229442 DRR084021 DRP003418 DRS039912 DRX077852 DRA004523 KYUSH-MIB Kyushu University piRNA profiles in mouse oocytes lacking Pld6, Mili, Miwi, or Dicer Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are approximately 26-30 nucleotide single-stranded RNAs bound to Piwi proteins. In mice, the piRNA pathway is well characterized in male germ cells, but its regulation and function in oocytes are less well understood. We have profiled piRNAs in normal ovaries and mutant ones lacking Pld6, Mili, Miwi, or Dicer using deep sequencing. Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are approximately 26-30 nucleotide single-stranded RNAs bound to Piwi proteins. In mice, the piRNA pathway is well characterized in male germ cells, but its regulation and function in oocytes are less well understood. We have profiled piRNAs in normal ovaries and mutant ones lacking Pld6, Mili, Miwi, or Dicer using deep sequencing. Illumina HiSeq 1500 paired end sequencing of SAMD00048521 Mili WT RNA-seq replicate 1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired 101 Illumina HiSeq 1500 dev_stage;;P20|sample_name;;mouse P20 ovaries|sex;;female|tissue_type;;ovary 202 SAMD00048521 mouse ovary small RNA-seq 5911418294 29264447 2017-01-27 00:37:12 3656091426 5911418294 29264447 2 29264447 index:0,count:29264447,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:29264447,average:101,stdev:0 DRR084021 KYUSH-MIB in_mesa 28115634 18.78 2.86 0.04 4423371500 4296430631 4018571872 3926399897 97.13 97.71 27989869 26755267 177.617 523.587 139 263764 68.8 75.97 32541041 19255636 32541041 19255636 73.08 73.01 32541041 20453830 32541041 18506099 908441386 20.54 1.16 0 9.03 0 0.68 0 0.50 0 0.00 0 3.18 0 27989869 0 202 0 200.84 0 1.44 0 0.00 0 1.24 0 0.00 0 104.83 0 0.12 0 338997 0 29264447 0 2643163 0 197717 0 147322 0 0 0 929539 0 4918 0 0 0 57071 0 6897174 0 14764 0 6973927 0 86.61 0 25346706 0 210585 6142258 29.167595032885 29264447.0 27989869.0 338997.0 2643163.0 197717.0 147322.0 0.0 929539.0 25346706.0 95.6 1.2 9.0 0.7 0.5 0.0 3.2 86.6 101 101 101.00 38 2955709147 25.2 22.0 22.9 29.8 0.0 36.7 23.2 bulk 229474 DRR084031 DRP003418 DRS039912 DRX077862 DRA004523 KYUSH-MIB Kyushu University piRNA profiles in mouse oocytes lacking Pld6, Mili, Miwi, or Dicer Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are approximately 26-30 nucleotide single-stranded RNAs bound to Piwi proteins. In mice, the piRNA pathway is well characterized in male germ cells, but its regulation and function in oocytes are less well understood. We have profiled piRNAs in normal ovaries and mutant ones lacking Pld6, Mili, Miwi, or Dicer using deep sequencing. Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are approximately 26-30 nucleotide single-stranded RNAs bound to Piwi proteins. In mice, the piRNA pathway is well characterized in male germ cells, but its regulation and function in oocytes are less well understood. We have profiled piRNAs in normal ovaries and mutant ones lacking Pld6, Mili, Miwi, or Dicer using deep sequencing. Illumina HiSeq 1500 paired end sequencing of SAMD00048521 Pld6 WT RNA-seq replicate 1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired 101 Illumina HiSeq 1500 dev_stage;;P20|sample_name;;mouse P20 ovaries|sex;;female|tissue_type;;ovary 202 SAMD00048521 mouse ovary small RNA-seq 6788896800 33608400 2017-01-27 00:37:12 4241517658 6788896800 33608400 2 33608400 index:0,count:33608400,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:33608400,average:101,stdev:0 DRR084031 KYUSH-MIB in_mesa 28115634 18.31 3.02 0.06 5158900051 4978893023 4739026747 4602718281 96.51 97.12 32199814 30798212 183.317 538.667 139 299842 62.65 68.39 36779807 20173121 36779807 20173121 66.81 66.25 36779807 21513875 36779807 19540414 1423079646 27.58 1.07 0 8.05 0 0.65 0 0.51 0 0.00 0 3.02 0 32199814 0 202 0 200.89 0 1.71 0 0.01 0 1.58 0 0.00 0 203.00 0 0.16 0 358122 0 33608400 0 2704600 0 219422 0 172513 0 0 0 1016651 0 4795 0 0 0 155380 0 6946418 0 17632 0 7124225 0 87.76 0 29495214 0 222827 6348693 28.491578668653 33608400.0 32199814.0 358122.0 2704600.0 219422.0 172513.0 0.0 1016651.0 29495214.0 95.8 1.1 8.0 0.7 0.5 0.0 3.0 87.8 101 101 101.00 38 3394448400 25.7 21.3 22.5 30.5 0.0 36.8 23.3 bulk 725006 ERR505201 ERP005852 ERS459877 ERX470567 ERA311846 EBI ArrayExpress An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes Protocols: CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec). Cells were seeded into anti-CD3 (2 ug/ml, clone 145-2C11, eBioscience) and anti-CD28 (5 ug/ml, clone 37.51, eBioscience) coated 96-well plates, at a density of 250,000-500,000 cells/ml and cultured in a total volume of 200 ul in the presence of recombinant murine IL-12 (10 ng/ml, RD Systems) and neutralising anti-IL4 (10 ug/ml, clone 11B11, eBioscience). Cells were cultured for another four days in absence of CD3 and CD28 stimulation to rest them. The original medium was kept and fresh medium containing the same cytokines as before was added to dilute the cultures 1:3. Finally, the cells were labelled with anti-CXCR3-APC (1:200, clone CXCR3-173, BioLegend) and Propidium Iodide and FITC-conjugated antibodies against CD11b, CD11c, Ly6G, CD8a and CD19. The cultures were then FACS-sorted to obtain Propidium Iodide-, FITC-negative and CXCR3-positive cells. RNA was purified using the Qiagen RNEasy Plus Mini Kit automated using a QIAcube Samples were processed using the TruSeq RNA Sample Prep v2 kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturers instructions with an alteration to use KAPA Hifi polymerase for PCR amplification instead of the one supplied with the kit. Th1_B RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 264 69.5 CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec). Cells were seeded into anti-CD3 (2 ug/ml, clone 145-2C11, eBioscience) and anti-CD28 (5 ug/ml, clone 37.51, eBioscience) coated 96-well plates, at a density of 250,000-500,000 cells/ml and cultured in a total volume of 200 ul in the presence of recombinant murine IL-12 (10 ng/ml, RD Systems) and neutralising anti-IL4 (10 ug/ml, clone 11B11, eBioscience). Cells were cultured for another four days in absence of CD3 and CD28 stimulation to rest them. The original medium was kept and fresh medium containing the same cytokines as before was added to dilute the cultures 1:3. Finally, the cells were labelled with anti-CXCR3-APC (1:200, clone CXCR3-173, BioLegend) and Propidium Iodide and FITC-conjugated antibodies against CD11b, CD11c, Ly6G, CD8a and CD19. The cultures were then FACS-sorted to obtain Propidium Iodide-, FITC-negative and CXCR3-positive cells. RNA was purified using the Qiagen RNEasy Plus Mini Kit automated using a QIAcube Samples were processed using the TruSeq RNA Sample Prep v2 kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturers instructions with an alteration to use KAPA Hifi polymerase for PCR amplification instead of the one supplied with the kit. Illumina HiSeq 2000 alias;;E-MTAB-2582:Th1 rep2|broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;T-helper 1 cell|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;EBI|INSDC center name;;European Bioinformatics Institute|INSDC first public;;2015-04-05T17:04:12Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T17:48:54Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS459877|SRA accession;;ERS459877|title;;Th1 rep2 Experimental Factor: cell type;;T-helper 1 cell 200 SAMEA2536561 E-MTAB-2582:Th1 rep2 8708271600 43541358 2015-04-06 04:39:03 6295814845 8708271600 43541358 2 43541358 index:0,count:43541358,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:43541358,average:100,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2582:Teichmann-ThExpress_Th1_B ArrayExpress SC in_mesa 25886751 3.21 3.55 0.07 8264952046 8166826994 7441603601 7405585031 98.81 99.52 42597149 35962616 296.749 1228.695 227 219028 84.66 94.05 49576095 36062481 49576095 36062481 90.51 90.95 49576095 38553520 49576095 34873928 400173254 4.84 0.70 0 9.77 0 0.42 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 1.66 0 42597149 0 200 0 198.35 0 1.49 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.01 0 381.38 0 0.30 0 304733 0 43541358 0 4252101 0 182728 0 39818 0 0 0 721663 0 13930 0 0 0 153468 0 20475723 0 34681 0 20677802 0 88.07 0 38345048 0 219639 21949645 99.935098047250 43541358.0 42597149.0 304733.0 4252101.0 182728.0 39818.0 0.0 721663.0 38345048.0 97.8 0.7 9.8 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.7 88.1 100 100 100.00 44 4354135800 24.9 25.2 25.0 24.9 0.0 36.7 25.6 bulk 725030 ERR505204 ERP005852 ERS459874 ERX470564 ERA311846 EBI ArrayExpress An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes Protocols: CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec) and further purification was performed by FACS using anti-CD62L and anti-CD4 Fab fragments. Poly-(A)+ RNA was purified from ~500,000 cells using the Oligotex kit (Qiagen). The manufacturers protocol was modified slightly to include additional final elution steps resulting in a larger volume. RNA was purified, reverse transcribed and prepared for sequencing described in http://msb.embopress.org/content/7/1/497 Naive 3b RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 121 16.6 CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec) and further purification was performed by FACS using anti-CD62L and anti-CD4 Fab fragments. Poly-(A)+ RNA was purified from ~500,000 cells using the Oligotex kit (Qiagen). The manufacturers protocol was modified slightly to include additional final elution steps resulting in a larger volume. RNA was purified, reverse transcribed and prepared for sequencing described in http://msb.embopress.org/content/7/1/497 Illumina HiSeq 2000 alias;;E-MTAB-2582:Naive rep1|broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;EBI|INSDC center name;;European Bioinformatics Institute|INSDC first public;;2015-04-05T17:04:12Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T17:48:51Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS459874|SRA accession;;ERS459874|title;;Naive rep1 Experimental Factor: cell type;;naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 200 SAMEA2536558 E-MTAB-2582:Naive rep1 25503717000 127518585 2015-04-06 04:39:03 17545194237 25503717000 127518585 2 127518585 index:0,count:127518585,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:127518585,average:100,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2582:Teichmann-ThExpress_naive_3b ArrayExpress CRUK in_mesa 25886751 0.21 2.28 0.32 6463217015 6389321671 5997097037 5980948759 98.86 99.73 58665042 55685250 126.623 911.412 101 839776 66.05 71.3 67127657 38746738 67127657 38746738 66.83 66.58 67127657 39203981 67127657 36182131 1745241373 27.00 1.72 0 3.39 0 1.10 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 52.75 0 58665042 0 200 0 185.56 0 1.66 0 0.03 0 1.34 0 0.00 0 127.45 0 0.52 0 2189290 0 127518585 0 4323786 0 1402827 0 188816 0 0 0 67261900 0 9492 0 0 0 125371 0 15499181 0 157176 0 15791220 0 42.61 0 54341256 0 156674 10930135 69.763553620894 127518585.0 58665042.0 2189290.0 4323786.0 1402827.0 188816.0 0.0 67261900.0 54341256.0 46.0 1.7 3.4 1.1 0.1 0.0 52.7 42.6 100 100 100.00 38 12751858500 22.9 26.7 29.9 20.1 0.3 33.6 16.0 bulk 725039 ERR505205 ERP005852 ERS459869 ERX470559 ERA311846 EBI ArrayExpress An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes Th2_A RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 258 68 CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec). Cells were seeded into anti-CD3 (2 ug/ml, clone 145-2C11, eBioscience) and anti-CD28 (5 ug/ml, clone 37.51, eBioscience) coated 96-well plates, at a density of 250,000-500,000 cells/ml and cultured in a total volume of 200 ul in the presence of recombinant murine IL-4 (10 ng/ml, RD Systems) and neutralizing anti-IFN-gamma (10 ug/ml, clone XMG1.2, eBioscience). Cells were cultured for another four days in absence of CD3 and CD28 stimulation to rest them. The original medium was kept and fresh medium containing the same cytokines as before was added to dilute the cultures 1:3. Finally, the cells were labelled with Propidium Iodide and FITC-conjugated antibodies against CD11b, CD11c, Ly6G, CD8a and CD19. The cultures were then FACS-sorted to obtain Propidium Iodide-, FITC-negative cells. RNA was purified using the Qiagen RNEasy Plus Mini Kit automated using a QIAcube Samples were processed using the TruSeq RNA Sample Prep v2 kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturers instructions with an alteration to use KAPA Hifi polymerase for PCR amplification instead of the one supplied with the kit. Illumina HiSeq 2000 Alias;;E-MTAB-2582:Th2 rep1|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;T-helper 2 cell|Description;;Protocols: CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec). Cells were seeded into anti-CD3 (2 ug/ml, clone 145-2C11, eBioscience) and anti-CD28 (5 ug/ml, clone 37.51, eBioscience) coated 96-well plates, at a density of 250,000-500,000 cells/ml and cultured in a total volume of 200 ul in the presence of recombinant murine IL-4 (10 ng/ml, RD Systems) and neutralizing anti-IFN-gamma (10 ug/ml, clone XMG1.2, eBioscience). Cells were cultured for another four days in absence of CD3 and CD28 stimulation to rest them. The original medium was kept and fresh medium containing the same cytokines as before was added to dilute the cultures 1:3. Finally, the cells were labelled with Propidium Iodide and FITC-conjugated antibodies against CD11b, CD11c, Ly6G, CD8a and CD19. The cultures were then FACS-sorted to obtain Propidium Iodide-, FITC-negative cells. RNA was purified using the Qiagen RNEasy Plus Mini Kit automated using a QIAcube Samples were processed using the TruSeq RNA Sample Prep v2 kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturers instructions with an alteration to use KAPA Hifi polymerase for PCR amplification instead of the one supplied with the kit.|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;EBI|INSDC center name;;European Bioinformatics Institute|INSDC first public;;2015-04-05T17:04:12Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T17:48:50Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS459869|SRA accession;;ERS459869|Title;;Th2 rep1 Experimental Factor: cell type;;T-helper 2 cell 200 SAMEA2536553 E-MTAB-2582:Th2 rep1 10286746400 51433732 2015-04-06 04:39:03 7450242509 10286746400 51433732 2 51433732 index:0,count:51433732,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:51433732,average:100,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2582:Teichmann-ThExpress_Th2_A ArrayExpress SC in_mesa 25886751 7.52 3.4 0.09 9712581546 9570261059 8558201888 8494881347 98.53 99.26 50269311 43799692 287.826 1079.599 218 273918 82.13 93.25 59185623 41288559 59185623 41288559 89.72 89.94 59185623 45102447 59185623 39823806 511051187 5.26 0.70 0 11.65 0 0.31 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 1.88 0 50269311 0 200 0 198.37 0 1.59 0 0.01 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 308.09 0 0.31 0 361264 0 51433732 0 5991820 0 161800 0 38115 0 0 0 964506 0 15055 0 0 0 159856 0 21743853 0 39917 0 21958681 0 86.09 0 44277491 0 221245 23363444 105.599873443468 51433732.0 50269311.0 361264.0 5991820.0 161800.0 38115.0 0.0 964506.0 44277491.0 97.7 0.7 11.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.9 86.1 100 100 100.00 44 5143373200 24.8 25.2 25.0 24.9 0.0 36.7 25.5 bulk 725060 ERR505208 ERP005852 ERS459873 ERX470563 ERA311846 EBI ArrayExpress An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes Th17_B RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 213 54.2 CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec) and further purification was performed by FACS using anti-CD62L and anti-CD4 Fab fragments. Cells were seeded into anti-CD3 (1 ug/ml, clone 145-2C11, eBioscience) and anti-CD28 (5 ug/ml, clone 37.51, eBioscience) coated 96-well plates, at a density of 250,000-500,000 cells/ml and cultured in a total volume of 200 ul in the presence of recombinant human IL-6 (30ng/ml, Immunotools), recombinant human TGF-beta1 (5ng/ml, Sigma), recombinant murine IL-1beta (10ng/ml, Immunotools), recombinant murine IL-23 (10ng/ ml, R&D systems), neutralizing anti-IL4 (5ug/ml, clone 11B11, eBioscience), neutralizing anti-IFN-gamma (5ug/ml, clone XMG1.2, eBioscience), and neutralizing anti-IL2 (5ug/ml, clone JES6-5H4, eBioscience). Cells were labelled with anti-CCR6-APC (1:200, clone 29-2L17, BioLegend), anti-CD8a-FITC (1:1500, clone 53-6.7, eBioscience), and propidium iodide. FACS sorting was then performed to select FITC-negative, APC-positive, propidium iodide-negative cells. Poly-(A)+ RNA was purified from ~500,000 cells using the Oligotex kit (Qiagen). The manufacturers protocol was modified slightly to include additional final elution steps resulting in a larger volume. RNA was purified, reverse transcribed and prepared for sequencing described in http://msb.embopress.org/content/7/1/497 Illumina HiSeq 2000 Alias;;E-MTAB-2582:Th17 rep2|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;T-helper 17 cell|Description;;Protocols: CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec) and further purification was performed by FACS using anti-CD62L and anti-CD4 Fab fragments. Cells were seeded into anti-CD3 (1 ug/ml, clone 145-2C11, eBioscience) and anti-CD28 (5 ug/ml, clone 37.51, eBioscience) coated 96-well plates, at a density of 250,000-500,000 cells/ml and cultured in a total volume of 200 ul in the presence of recombinant human IL-6 (30ng/ml, Immunotools), recombinant human TGF-beta1 (5ng/ml, Sigma), recombinant murine IL-1beta (10ng/ml, Immunotools), recombinant murine IL-23 (10ng/ ml, RD systems), neutralizing anti-IL4 (5ug/ml, clone 11B11, eBioscience), neutralizing anti-IFN-gamma (5ug/ml, clone XMG1.2, eBioscience), and neutralizing anti-IL2 (5ug/ml, clone JES6-5H4, eBioscience). Cells were labelled with anti-CCR6-APC (1:200, clone 29-2L17, BioLegend), anti-CD8a-FITC (1:1500, clone 53-6.7, eBioscience), and propidium iodide. FACS sorting was then performed to select FITC-negative, APC-positive, propidium iodide-negative cells. Poly-(A)+ RNA was purified from ~500,000 cells using the Oligotex kit (Qiagen). The manufacturers protocol was modified slightly to include additional final elution steps resulting in a larger volume. RNA was purified, reverse transcribed and prepared for sequencing described in http://msb.embopress.org/content/7/1/497|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;EBI|INSDC center name;;European Bioinformatics Institute|INSDC first public;;2015-04-05T17:04:12Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T17:48:51Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS459873|SRA accession;;ERS459873|Title;;Th17 rep2 Experimental Factor: cell type;;T-helper 17 cell 200 SAMEA2536557 E-MTAB-2582:Th17 rep2 30131552400 150657762 2015-04-06 04:39:03 22329773707 30131552400 150657762 2 150657762 index:0,count:150657762,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:150657762,average:100,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2582:Teichmann-ThExpress_Th17_B ArrayExpress CRUK in_mesa 25886751 2.04 3.43 0.2 19755965604 19269750140 18348069835 18068161611 97.54 98.47 111261911 102410470 228.832 757.414 193 665082 70.1 75.57 125545761 77995043 125545761 77995043 72.69 72.52 125545761 80881376 125545761 74851262 4453249173 22.54 0.85 0 5.34 0 0.32 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 25.77 0 111261911 0 200 0 193.22 0 1.89 0 0.01 0 1.35 0 0.00 0 169.28 0 2.16 0 1282508 0 150657762 0 8052439 0 481009 0 83623 0 0 0 38831219 0 21295 0 0 0 176487 0 30790344 0 155934 0 31144060 0 68.51 0 103209472 0 312080 31430187 100.711955267880 150657762.0 111261911.0 1282508.0 8052439.0 481009.0 83623.0 0.0 38831219.0 103209472.0 73.9 0.9 5.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 25.8 68.5 100 100 100.00 38 15065776200 25.6 23.7 24.5 25.8 0.3 29.9 13.0 bulk 725125 ERR505210 ERP005852 ERS459875 ERX470565 ERA311846 EBI ArrayExpress An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes Naive C RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 122 18 CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec) and further purification was performed by FACS using anti-CD62L and anti-CD4 Fab fragments. Poly-(A)+ RNA was purified from ~500,000 cells using the Oligotex kit (Qiagen). The manufacturers protocol was modified slightly to include additional final elution steps resulting in a larger volume. RNA was purified, reverse transcribed and prepared for sequencing described in http://msb.embopress.org/content/7/1/497 Illumina HiSeq 2000 Alias;;E-MTAB-2582:Naive rep2|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell|Description;;Protocols: CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec) and further purification was performed by FACS using anti-CD62L and anti-CD4 Fab fragments. Poly-(A)+ RNA was purified from ~500,000 cells using the Oligotex kit (Qiagen). The manufacturers protocol was modified slightly to include additional final elution steps resulting in a larger volume. RNA was purified, reverse transcribed and prepared for sequencing described in http://msb.embopress.org/content/7/1/497|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;EBI|INSDC center name;;European Bioinformatics Institute|INSDC first public;;2015-04-05T17:04:12Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T17:48:51Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS459875|SRA accession;;ERS459875|Title;;Naive rep2 Experimental Factor: cell type;;naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 200 SAMEA2536559 E-MTAB-2582:Naive rep2 38097765000 190488825 2015-04-06 04:39:03 27489229064 38097765000 190488825 2 190488825 index:0,count:190488825,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:190488825,average:100,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2582:Teichmann-ThExpress_naive_C ArrayExpress CRUK in_mesa 25886751 0.36 2.49 0.31 4173906522 4069592714 3939392529 3881143505 97.5 98.52 41862350 39962731 111.317 1207.140 69 1045629 55.19 58.45 46886083 23103338 46886083 23103338 55.44 55.21 46886083 23210539 46886083 21820862 1617408224 38.75 0.92 0 1.23 0 0.24 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 77.71 0 41862350 0 200 0 175.83 0 1.59 0 0.01 0 1.23 0 0.00 0 111.96 0 0.44 0 1761632 0 190488825 0 2335590 0 459854 0 144131 0 0 0 148022490 0 5037 0 0 0 66067 0 8152736 0 64886 0 8288726 0 20.75 0 39526760 0 156938 5471897 34.866616115918 190488825.0 41862350.0 1761632.0 2335590.0 459854.0 144131.0 0.0 148022490.0 39526760.0 22.0 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 77.7 20.8 100 100 100.00 38 19048882500 25.0 24.8 29.2 20.8 0.3 32.4 14.6 bulk 725133 ERR505211 ERP005852 ERS459871 ERX470561 ERA311846 EBI ArrayExpress An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes Protocols: CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec). Cells were seeded into anti-CD3 (2 ug/ml, clone 145-2C11, eBioscience) and anti-CD28 (5 ug/ml, clone 37.51, eBioscience) coated 96-well plates, at a density of 250,000-500,000 cells/ml and cultured in a total volume of 200 ul in the presence of recombinant murine IL-12 (10 ng/ml, RD Systems) and neutralising anti-IL4 (10 ug/ml, clone 11B11, eBioscience). Cells were cultured for another four days in absence of CD3 and CD28 stimulation to rest them. The original medium was kept and fresh medium containing the same cytokines as before was added to dilute the cultures 1:3. Finally, the cells were labelled with anti-CXCR3-APC (1:200, clone CXCR3-173, BioLegend) and Propidium Iodide and FITC-conjugated antibodies against CD11b, CD11c, Ly6G, CD8a and CD19. The cultures were then FACS-sorted to obtain Propidium Iodide-, FITC-negative and CXCR3-positive cells. RNA was purified using the Qiagen RNEasy Plus Mini Kit automated using a QIAcube Samples were processed using the TruSeq RNA Sample Prep v2 kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturers instructions with an alteration to use KAPA Hifi polymerase for PCR amplification instead of the one supplied with the kit. Th1_A RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 262 68.6 CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec). Cells were seeded into anti-CD3 (2 ug/ml, clone 145-2C11, eBioscience) and anti-CD28 (5 ug/ml, clone 37.51, eBioscience) coated 96-well plates, at a density of 250,000-500,000 cells/ml and cultured in a total volume of 200 ul in the presence of recombinant murine IL-12 (10 ng/ml, RD Systems) and neutralising anti-IL4 (10 ug/ml, clone 11B11, eBioscience). Cells were cultured for another four days in absence of CD3 and CD28 stimulation to rest them. The original medium was kept and fresh medium containing the same cytokines as before was added to dilute the cultures 1:3. Finally, the cells were labelled with anti-CXCR3-APC (1:200, clone CXCR3-173, BioLegend) and Propidium Iodide and FITC-conjugated antibodies against CD11b, CD11c, Ly6G, CD8a and CD19. The cultures were then FACS-sorted to obtain Propidium Iodide-, FITC-negative and CXCR3-positive cells. RNA was purified using the Qiagen RNEasy Plus Mini Kit automated using a QIAcube Samples were processed using the TruSeq RNA Sample Prep v2 kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturers instructions with an alteration to use KAPA Hifi polymerase for PCR amplification instead of the one supplied with the kit. Illumina HiSeq 2000 alias;;E-MTAB-2582:Th1 rep1|broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;T-helper 1 cell|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;EBI|INSDC center name;;European Bioinformatics Institute|INSDC first public;;2015-04-05T17:04:12Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T17:48:50Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS459871|SRA accession;;ERS459871|title;;Th1 rep1 Experimental Factor: cell type;;T-helper 1 cell 200 SAMEA2536555 E-MTAB-2582:Th1 rep1 10164746600 50823733 2015-04-06 04:39:04 7344222623 10164746600 50823733 2 50823733 index:0,count:50823733,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:50823733,average:100,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2582:Teichmann-ThExpress_Th1_A ArrayExpress SC in_mesa 25886751 3.4 3.43 0.08 9636893796 9497730474 8765524603 8702568962 98.56 99.28 49715955 41987734 294.134 1217.331 227 256875 85.29 93.79 57141474 42400872 57141474 42400872 90.35 90.83 57141474 44917769 57141474 41066000 470283174 4.88 0.69 0 8.87 0 0.41 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 1.68 0 49715955 0 200 0 198.38 0 1.49 0 0.01 0 1.23 0 0.00 0 365.93 0 0.29 0 348672 0 50823733 0 4506408 0 210323 0 41500 0 0 0 855955 0 16016 0 0 0 176694 0 23976448 0 42131 0 24211289 0 88.95 0 45209547 0 227383 25424407 111.813139064926 50823733.0 49715955.0 348672.0 4506408.0 210323.0 41500.0 0.0 855955.0 45209547.0 97.8 0.7 8.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.7 89.0 100 100 100.00 44 5082373300 25.0 25.0 24.9 25.1 0.0 36.7 25.6 bulk 725142 ERR505212 ERP005852 ERS459879 ERX470569 ERA311846 EBI ArrayExpress An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. PolyA+ mRNA-seq was performed on naive, Th1, Th2, Th17, splenic Treg, and in vitro-induced Treg (iTreg) cells. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes An mRNA-sequencing atlas of mouse CD4+ T cell transcriptomes Protocols: CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec). Cells were seeded into anti-CD3 (2 ug/ml, clone 145-2C11, eBioscience) and anti-CD28 (5 ug/ml, clone 37.51, eBioscience) coated 96-well plates, at a density of 250,000-500,000 cells/ml and cultured in a total volume of 200 ul in the presence of recombinant murine IL-4 (10 ng/ml, R&D Systems) and neutralizing anti-IFN-gamma (10 ug/ml, clone XMG1.2, eBioscience). Cells were cultured for another four days in absence of CD3 and CD28 stimulation to rest them. The original medium was kept and fresh medium containing the same cytokines as before was added to dilute the cultures 1:3. Finally, the cells were labelled with Propidium Iodide and FITC-conjugated antibodies against CD11b, CD11c, Ly6G, CD8a and CD19. The cultures were then FACS-sorted to obtain Propidium Iodide-, FITC-negative cells. RNA was purified using the Qiagen RNEasy Plus Mini Kit automated using a QIAcube Samples were processed using the TruSeq RNA Sample Prep v2 kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturers instructions with an alteration to use KAPA Hifi polymerase for PCR amplification instead of the one supplied with the kit. Th2_B RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 260 68.3 CD4+, CD62L+ cells were purified with CD4+CD62L+ T Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec). Cells were seeded into anti-CD3 (2 ug/ml, clone 145-2C11, eBioscience) and anti-CD28 (5 ug/ml, clone 37.51, eBioscience) coated 96-well plates, at a density of 250,000-500,000 cells/ml and cultured in a total volume of 200 ul in the presence of recombinant murine IL-4 (10 ng/ml, RD Systems) and neutralizing anti-IFN-gamma (10 ug/ml, clone XMG1.2, eBioscience). Cells were cultured for another four days in absence of CD3 and CD28 stimulation to rest them. The original medium was kept and fresh medium containing the same cytokines as before was added to dilute the cultures 1:3. Finally, the cells were labelled with Propidium Iodide and FITC-conjugated antibodies against CD11b, CD11c, Ly6G, CD8a and CD19. The cultures were then FACS-sorted to obtain Propidium Iodide-, FITC-negative cells. RNA was purified using the Qiagen RNEasy Plus Mini Kit automated using a QIAcube Samples were processed using the TruSeq RNA Sample Prep v2 kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturers instructions with an alteration to use KAPA Hifi polymerase for PCR amplification instead of the one supplied with the kit. Illumina HiSeq 2000 alias;;E-MTAB-2582:Th2 rep2|broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;T-helper 2 cell|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;EBI|INSDC center name;;European Bioinformatics Institute|INSDC first public;;2015-04-05T17:04:12Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T17:50:42Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS459879|SRA accession;;ERS459879|title;;Th2 rep2 Experimental Factor: cell type;;T-helper 2 cell 200 SAMEA2536563 E-MTAB-2582:Th2 rep2 10416061000 52080305 2015-04-06 04:39:04 7515996459 10416061000 52080305 2 52080305 index:0,count:52080305,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:52080305,average:100,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2582:Teichmann-ThExpress_Th2_B ArrayExpress SC in_mesa 25886751 7.94 3.39 0.09 9856476660 9743231117 8722054874 8677479789 98.85 99.49 50943008 44815546 288.899 998.324 218 280711 80.31 90.78 59486341 40910556 59486341 40910556 87.65 87.49 59486341 44649506 59486341 39425317 824597356 8.37 0.72 0 11.29 0 0.29 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 1.81 0 50943008 0 200 0 198.41 0 1.54 0 0.01 0 1.20 0 0.01 0 347.20 0 0.30 0 373496 0 52080305 0 5879323 0 148430 0 45527 0 0 0 943340 0 14270 0 0 0 154123 0 20622131 0 39624 0 20830148 0 86.53 0 45063685 0 230716 22178807 96.130337731237 52080305.0 50943008.0 373496.0 5879323.0 148430.0 45527.0 0.0 943340.0 45063685.0 97.8 0.7 11.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.8 86.5 100 100 100.00 44 5208030500 25.0 25.0 24.9 25.1 0.0 36.7 25.5 bulk 896076 ERR525589 ERP005997 ERS472808 ERX490829 ERA315790 UCSF ArrayExpress RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Illumina HiSeq 2500 paired end sequencing; RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes Protocols: Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2 Brown_biolrepli2 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 315 33 Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2 Illumina HiSeq 2500 alias;;E-MTAB-2624:Brown_biolrepli2|broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;claical brown adipocyte|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;UCSF|INSDC center name;;University of California, San Francisco|INSDC first public;;2015-02-16T17:01:59Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T18:23:10Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS472808|SRA accession;;ERS472808|title;;Brown_biolrepli2 Experimental Factor: cell type;;Classical brown adipocyte 202 SAMEA2579686 E-MTAB-2624:Brown_biolrepli2 9544367084 47249342 2015-02-17 06:11:42 6326450204 9544367084 47249342 2 47249342 index:0,count:47249342,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:47249342,average:101,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2624:RNA2_read ArrayExpress UCSF Genomics Core in_mesa 25774848 69.4 0.85 0.1 5352002051 5339289621 5210446100 5215095436 99.76 100.09 35339003 34660696 173.776 356.125 104 263743 91.2 93.96 36782305 32229717 36782305 32229717 91.77 92.23 36782305 32430202 36782305 31635972 274731730 5.13 5.66 0 2.19 0 0.12 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 25.05 0 35339003 0 202 0 195.28 0 1.60 0 0.02 0 1.96 0 0.01 0 255.40 0 0.46 0 2673061 0 47249342 0 1036708 0 58121 0 16426 0 0 0 11835792 0 1701 0 0 0 15296 0 2870864 0 26674 0 2914535 0 72.60 0 34302295 0 104267 2507807 24.051780524998 47249342.0 35339003.0 2673061.0 1036708.0 58121.0 16426.0 0.0 11835792.0 34302295.0 74.8 5.7 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 25.0 72.6 101 101 101.00 38 4772183542 31.3 19.2 19.3 30.2 0.0 36.0 20.3 bulk 896132 ERR525590 ERP005997 ERS472804 ERX490825 ERA315790 UCSF ArrayExpress RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Illumina HiSeq 2500 paired end sequencing; RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes White_biolrepli1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 340 38.7 Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2 Illumina HiSeq 2500 Alias;;E-MTAB-2624:White_biolrepli1|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;inguinal white adipocyte|Description;;Protocols: Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;UCSF|INSDC center name;;University of California, San Francisco|INSDC first public;;2015-02-16T17:01:59Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T18:23:10Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS472804|SRA accession;;ERS472804|Title;;White_biolrepli1 Experimental Factor: cell type;;inguinal white adipocyte 202 SAMEA2579682 E-MTAB-2624:White_biolrepli1 9963114296 49322348 2015-02-17 06:11:42 6751759764 9963114296 49322348 2 49322348 index:0,count:49322348,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:49322348,average:101,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2624:RNA3_read ArrayExpress UCSF Genomics Core in_mesa 25774848 35.89 1.45 0.12 5243695848 5282325114 4999640189 5069263128 100.74 101.39 35110311 33702023 175.219 563.143 103 255708 83.44 88.13 38316160 29296614 38316160 29296614 80.56 82.11 38316160 28283118 38316160 27293477 482098147 9.19 4.81 0 3.79 0 0.33 0 0.14 0 0.00 0 28.35 0 35110311 0 202 0 193.77 0 2.21 0 0.03 0 2.87 0 0.03 0 183.62 0 0.60 0 2372091 0 49322348 0 1868688 0 160913 0 68914 0 0 0 13982210 0 4688 0 0 0 31633 0 6095842 0 35438 0 6167601 0 67.40 0 33241623 0 144693 5365901 37.084731120372 49322348.0 35110311.0 2372091.0 1868688.0 160913.0 68914.0 0.0 13982210.0 33241623.0 71.2 4.8 3.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 28.3 67.4 101 101 101.00 38 4981557148 27.7 22.5 22.8 27.0 0.0 35.1 18.3 bulk 896140 ERR525591 ERP005997 ERS472807 ERX490828 ERA315790 UCSF ArrayExpress RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Illumina HiSeq 2500 paired end sequencing; RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes Protocols: Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2 Beige_biolrepli1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 304 27.3 Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2 Illumina HiSeq 2500 alias;;E-MTAB-2624:Beige_biolrepli1|broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;rosiglitazone-treated adipocyte (beige cell)|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;UCSF|INSDC center name;;University of California, San Francisco|INSDC first public;;2015-02-16T17:01:59Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T18:23:10Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS472807|SRA accession;;ERS472807|title;;Beige_biolrepli1 Experimental Factor: cell type;;rosiglitazone-treated adipocyte (beige cell) 202 SAMEA2579685 E-MTAB-2624:Beige_biolrepli1 8117348790 40184895 2015-02-17 06:11:42 5454071296 8117348790 40184895 2 40184895 index:0,count:40184895,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:40184895,average:101,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2624:RNA5_read ArrayExpress UCSF Genomics Core in_mesa 25774848 56.17 1.01 0.09 4255502154 4283033481 4067915904 4118035621 100.65 101.23 28682372 27926943 170.161 427.931 102 220623 88.42 93.04 30908795 25360623 30908795 25360623 87.47 88.69 30908795 25088593 30908795 24175188 217013552 5.10 5.12 0 3.54 0 0.25 0 0.01 0 0.00 0 28.36 0 28682372 0 202 0 193.90 0 2.07 0 0.03 0 2.49 0 0.02 0 227.10 0 0.56 0 2058860 0 40184895 0 1424249 0 100779 0 5898 0 0 0 11395846 0 2542 0 0 0 16396 0 3346102 0 27173 0 3392213 0 67.83 0 27258123 0 119302 2926754 24.532312953681 40184895.0 28682372.0 2058860.0 1424249.0 100779.0 5898.0 0.0 11395846.0 27258123.0 71.4 5.1 3.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 28.4 67.8 101 101 101.00 38 4058674395 29.4 21.2 21.2 28.1 0.0 35.4 18.8 bulk 896148 ERR525592 ERP005997 ERS472803 ERX490824 ERA315790 UCSF ArrayExpress RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Illumina HiSeq 2500 paired end sequencing; RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes Brown_biolrepli1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 250 17.3 Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2 Illumina HiSeq 2500 Alias;;E-MTAB-2624:Brown_biolrepli1|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;claical brown adipocyte|Description;;Protocols: Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;UCSF|INSDC center name;;University of California, San Francisco|INSDC first public;;2015-02-16T17:01:59Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T18:23:10Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS472803|SRA accession;;ERS472803|Title;;Brown_biolrepli1 Experimental Factor: cell type;;Classical brown adipocyte 202 SAMEA2579681 E-MTAB-2624:Brown_biolrepli1 9444402536 46754468 2015-02-17 06:11:42 6358686090 9444402536 46754468 2 46754468 index:0,count:46754468,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:46754468,average:101,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2624:RNA1_read ArrayExpress UCSF Genomics Core in_mesa 25774848 53.15 0.97 0.07 5446652802 5494651048 5223130405 5298162690 100.88 101.44 35398606 34355770 181.015 413.635 113 240058 87.3 91.58 37933435 30903046 37933435 30903046 85.53 86.86 37933435 30276452 37933435 29309961 363466229 6.67 4.96 0 3.54 0 0.16 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 24.11 0 35398606 0 202 0 194.94 0 2.24 0 0.03 0 2.15 0 0.02 0 331.98 0 0.55 0 2319405 0 46754468 0 1653684 0 75898 0 7200 0 0 0 11272764 0 2880 0 0 0 21115 0 4283777 0 28981 0 4336753 0 72.17 0 33744922 0 130938 3800154 29.022545021308 46754468.0 35398606.0 2319405.0 1653684.0 75898.0 7200.0 0.0 11272764.0 33744922.0 75.7 5.0 3.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 24.1 72.2 101 101 101.00 38 4722201268 29.0 21.4 21.5 28.1 0.0 35.4 18.9 bulk 896156 ERR525593 ERP005997 ERS472805 ERX490826 ERA315790 UCSF ArrayExpress RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Illumina HiSeq 2500 paired end sequencing; RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes Protocols: Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2 Beige_biolrepli2 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 372 33.5 Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2 Illumina HiSeq 2500 alias;;E-MTAB-2624:Beige_biolrepli2|broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;rosiglitazone-treated adipocyte (beige cell)|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;UCSF|INSDC center name;;University of California, San Francisco|INSDC first public;;2015-02-16T17:01:59Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T18:23:10Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS472805|SRA accession;;ERS472805|title;;Beige_biolrepli2 Experimental Factor: cell type;;rosiglitazone-treated adipocyte (beige cell) 202 SAMEA2579683 E-MTAB-2624:Beige_biolrepli2 14372387062 71150431 2015-02-17 06:11:43 9641746184 14372387062 71150431 2 71150431 index:0,count:71150431,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:71150431,average:101,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2624:RNA6_read ArrayExpress UCSF Genomics Core in_mesa 25774848 55.76 1.04 0.07 9179701788 9223579306 8834755920 8919721754 100.48 100.96 57379432 55485007 191.261 452.877 124 341783 88.66 92.51 61071796 50872565 61071796 50872565 87.74 88.73 61071796 50346189 61071796 48789272 550711077 6.00 5.42 0 3.36 0 0.24 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 19.10 0 57379432 0 202 0 195.88 0 2.04 0 0.03 0 2.45 0 0.02 0 256.65 0 0.53 0 3855628 0 71150431 0 2390272 0 172653 0 11088 0 0 0 13587258 0 5661 0 0 0 38674 0 7417026 0 49480 0 7510841 0 77.29 0 54989160 0 152618 6794222 44.517828827530 71150431.0 57379432.0 3855628.0 2390272.0 172653.0 11088.0 0.0 13587258.0 54989160.0 80.6 5.4 3.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 19.1 77.3 101 101 101.00 38 7186193531 29.2 21.0 21.1 28.7 0.0 35.6 19.1 bulk 896164 ERR525594 ERP005997 ERS472806 ERX490827 ERA315790 UCSF ArrayExpress RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Classical brown adipocytes in interscapular BAT (Myf-5 derived) and "inducible" beige cells in WAT (non-Myf-5 derived) have distinct developmental origins, although both cell types have morphological and biochemical characteristics of brown fat such as the expression of UCP1. This raises an important question as to how similar the two types of brown adipocytes are at molecular and functional levels. To this end, we employed RNA-seq to systematically determine the transcriptional signatures unique to each cell type. Illumina HiSeq 2500 paired end sequencing; RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes RNA-seq comparison of primary mouse classical brown, beige, and white adipocytes Protocols: Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2 White_biolrepli2 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM PCR paired 391 35.5 Primary stromal vascular (SV) cells were isolated from inguinal WAT or from interscapular BAT of the same C57BL/6 mice using Collagenase D (1.5 u/ml) and Dispase II (2.4 u/ml). To clearly define the molecular signatures of PPAR-gamma ligand-induced beige cells, we used C57BL/6 mice that possess less beige cells in the absence of environmental stimuli. SV cells were plated in collagen coated culture dishes in DMEM/F12 medium (D-glucose 17.51 mM) and differentiated as described previously (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049452). Beige cells were induced by a specific PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (1uM). RiboZol reagent (AMRESCO) following the manufacturer's protocol Ultralow DR library kit (NuGEN): www.nugeninc.com/nugen/index.cfm/products/cs/ngs/rna-seq-v2 Illumina HiSeq 2500 alias;;E-MTAB-2624:White_biolrepli2|broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;inguinal white adipocyte|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;UCSF|INSDC center name;;University of California, San Francisco|INSDC first public;;2015-02-16T17:01:59Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T18:23:10Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS472806|SRA accession;;ERS472806|title;;White_biolrepli2 Experimental Factor: cell type;;inguinal white adipocyte 202 SAMEA2579684 E-MTAB-2624:White_biolrepli2 7531707158 37285679 2015-02-17 06:11:43 5093935817 7531707158 37285679 2 37285679 index:0,count:37285679,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:37285679,average:101,stdev:0 E-MTAB-2624:RNA4_read ArrayExpress UCSF Genomics Core in_mesa 25774848 35.4 1.53 0.09 4755535538 4795339132 4560492548 4624282308 100.84 101.4 29266680 27798805 202.241 608.074 124 157771 83.62 87.67 31559100 24472430 31559100 24472430 81.03 82.27 31559100 23713727 31559100 22965718 491934716 10.34 5.30 0 3.63 0 0.30 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 21.08 0 29266680 0 202 0 195.60 0 2.22 0 0.03 0 2.47 0 0.03 0 200.94 0 0.58 0 1975939 0 37285679 0 1352707 0 112683 0 48128 0 0 0 7858188 0 3657 0 0 0 28169 0 5295806 0 28383 0 5356015 0 74.87 0 27913973 0 143901 4927948 34.245404826930 37285679.0 29266680.0 1975939.0 1352707.0 112683.0 48128.0 0.0 7858188.0 27913973.0 78.5 5.3 3.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 21.1 74.9 101 101 101.00 38 3765853579 27.8 22.2 22.6 27.4 0.0 35.3 18.6 bulk 1671816 ERR789828 ERP009875 ERS685125 ERX780123 ERA419903 Massachusetts Institute of Technology RNA-seq of Pdx1+ mouse Islet during development The aim of this experiment was to observe the transcriptional profile of mouse islets during development (at timepoints E18.5, P10, Adult). RNA-seq was performed on the same RNA that was used for an earlier microarray. No MARIS sorting. The aim of this experiment was to observe the transcriptional profile of mouse islets during development (at timepoints E18.5, P10, Adult). RNA-seq was performed on the same RNA that was used for an earlier microarray. No MARIS sorting. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; RNA-seq of Pdx1+ mouse Islet during development RNA-seq of Pdx1+ mouse Islet during development Protocols: Isolated islets were GFP sorted using mouse lines that expressed GFP with a minimal Pdx1 promoter. No MARIS sorting. After sorting, cells were pelleted by centrifugation at 3000 g for 5min at 4C. The supernatant was discarded. Total RNA was isolated from the pellet using the RecoverAll Total Nucleic Acid Isolation kit (Ambion), starting at the protease digestion stage of manufacturer-recommended protocol. The following modification to the isolation procedure was made: instead of incubating cells in digestion buffer for 15 minutes at 50C and 15 minutes at 80C, we carried out the incubation for 3 hours at 50C. Cell lysates were frozen at -80C overnight before continuing the RNA isolation by the manufacturer's instructions. NA Mouse Islet P10 RNA RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired 400 200 Isolated islets were GFP sorted using mouse lines that expressed GFP with a minimal Pdx1 promoter. No MARIS sorting. After sorting, cells were pelleted by centrifugation at 3000 g for 5min at 4C. The supernatant was discarded. Total RNA was isolated from the pellet using the RecoverAll Total Nucleic Acid Isolation kit (Ambion), starting at the protease digestion stage of manufacturer-recommended protocol. The following modification to the isolation procedure was made: instead of incubating cells in digestion buffer for 15 minutes at 50C and 15 minutes at 80C, we carried out the incubation for 3 hours at 50C. Cell lysates were frozen at -80C overnight before continuing the RNA isolation by the manufacturer's instructions. NA Illumina HiSeq 2000 alias;;E-MTAB-3417:P10 pancreas islets|broker name;;ArrayExpress|developmental stage;;P10|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;Massachusetts Institute of Technology|INSDC center name;;Massachusetts Institute of Technology|INSDC first public;;2015-03-17T16:40:38Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T23:43:19Z|INSDC status;;public|organism part;;islet|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS685125|SRA accession;;ERS685125|strain or line;;Pdx1 minimal promoter-GFP on mixed/outbred background|title;;P10 pancreas islets Experimental Factor: developmental stage;;P10 200 SAMEA3307738 E-MTAB-3417:P10 pancreas islets 8026981600 40134908 2015-03-18 05:46:06 5409789509 8026981600 40134908 2 40134908 index:0,count:40134908,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:40134908,average:100,stdev:0 E-MTAB-3417:RNAseq_Mouse_Islet_P10 Massachusetts Institute of Technology ArrayExpress MIT BioMicroCenter 4.66 2.93 0.09 5076545323 5048197037 4790251276 4783428244 99.44 99.86 31273003 29946391 180.144 458.862 157 376766 87.48 92.75 33894365 27356274 33894365 27356274 89.52 89.83 33894365 27995753 33894365 26495989 321955261 6.34 0.40 0 4.43 0 0.24 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 21.78 0 31273003 0 200 0 197.18 0 2.10 0 0.01 0 1.93 0 0.01 0 240.41 0 0.81 0 160250 0 40134908 0 1777885 0 96872 0 22922 0 0 0 8742111 0 7758 0 0 0 71522 0 13085164 0 31705 0 13196149 0 73.49 0 29495118 0 119348 12236404 102.527097228274 40134908.0 31273003.0 160250.0 1777885.0 96872.0 22922.0 0.0 8742111.0 29495118.0 77.9 0.4 4.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 21.8 73.5 100 100 100.00 38 4013490800 24.2 25.7 25.2 24.7 0.2 34.8 18.5 bulk 1671832 ERR789829 ERP009875 ERS685124 ERX780122 ERA419903 Massachusetts Institute of Technology RNA-seq of Pdx1+ mouse Islet during development The aim of this experiment was to observe the transcriptional profile of mouse islets during development (at timepoints E18.5, P10, Adult). RNA-seq was performed on the same RNA that was used for an earlier microarray. No MARIS sorting. The aim of this experiment was to observe the transcriptional profile of mouse islets during development (at timepoints E18.5, P10, Adult). RNA-seq was performed on the same RNA that was used for an earlier microarray. No MARIS sorting. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; RNA-seq of Pdx1+ mouse Islet during development RNA-seq of Pdx1+ mouse Islet during development Protocols: Isolated islets were GFP sorted using mouse lines that expressed GFP with a minimal Pdx1 promoter. No MARIS sorting. After sorting, cells were pelleted by centrifugation at 3000 g for 5min at 4C. The supernatant was discarded. Total RNA was isolated from the pellet using the RecoverAll Total Nucleic Acid Isolation kit (Ambion), starting at the protease digestion stage of manufacturer-recommended protocol. The following modification to the isolation procedure was made: instead of incubating cells in digestion buffer for 15 minutes at 50C and 15 minutes at 80C, we carried out the incubation for 3 hours at 50C. Cell lysates were frozen at -80C overnight before continuing the RNA isolation by the manufacturer's instructions. NA Mouse Islet Adult RNA RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired 400 200 Isolated islets were GFP sorted using mouse lines that expressed GFP with a minimal Pdx1 promoter. No MARIS sorting. After sorting, cells were pelleted by centrifugation at 3000 g for 5min at 4C. The supernatant was discarded. Total RNA was isolated from the pellet using the RecoverAll Total Nucleic Acid Isolation kit (Ambion), starting at the protease digestion stage of manufacturer-recommended protocol. The following modification to the isolation procedure was made: instead of incubating cells in digestion buffer for 15 minutes at 50C and 15 minutes at 80C, we carried out the incubation for 3 hours at 50C. Cell lysates were frozen at -80C overnight before continuing the RNA isolation by the manufacturer's instructions. NA Illumina HiSeq 2000 alias;;E-MTAB-3417:Adult pancreas islets|broker name;;ArrayExpress|developmental stage;;adult|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;Massachusetts Institute of Technology|INSDC center name;;Massachusetts Institute of Technology|INSDC first public;;2015-03-17T16:40:38Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T23:43:19Z|INSDC status;;public|organism part;;islet|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS685124|SRA accession;;ERS685124|strain or line;;Pdx1 minimal promoter-GFP on mixed/outbred background|title;;Adult pancreas islets Experimental Factor: developmental stage;;adult 200 SAMEA3307737 E-MTAB-3417:Adult pancreas islets 20319963000 101599815 2015-03-18 05:46:07 13658982527 20319963000 101599815 2 101599815 index:0,count:101599815,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:101599815,average:100,stdev:0 E-MTAB-3417:RNAseq_Mouse_Islet_Adult Massachusetts Institute of Technology ArrayExpress MIT BioMicroCenter 4.21 2.76 0.07 12753936690 12673804418 12072115149 12039576173 99.37 99.73 79487403 76161793 178.527 458.585 157 1008177 87.91 92.93 86263652 69875913 86263652 69875913 89.88 90.18 86263652 71444066 86263652 67804432 779027418 6.11 0.33 0 4.23 0 0.39 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 21.33 0 79487403 0 200 0 197.32 0 2.05 0 0.01 0 1.87 0 0.01 0 285.53 0 0.79 0 334617 0 101599815 0 4297283 0 396129 0 48858 0 0 0 21667425 0 16780 0 0 0 177566 0 33351001 0 78757 0 33624104 0 74.01 0 75190120 0 158320 31431805 198.533381758464 101599815.0 79487403.0 334617.0 4297283.0 396129.0 48858.0 0.0 21667425.0 75190120.0 78.2 0.3 4.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 21.3 74.0 100 100 100.00 38 10159981500 24.1 25.8 25.4 24.6 0.2 34.7 18.3 bulk 1671944 ERR789830 ERP009875 ERS685123 ERX780121 ERA419903 Massachusetts Institute of Technology RNA-seq of Pdx1+ mouse Islet during development The aim of this experiment was to observe the transcriptional profile of mouse islets during development (at timepoints E18.5, P10, Adult). RNA-seq was performed on the same RNA that was used for an earlier microarray. No MARIS sorting. The aim of this experiment was to observe the transcriptional profile of mouse islets during development (at timepoints E18.5, P10, Adult). RNA-seq was performed on the same RNA that was used for an earlier microarray. No MARIS sorting. RNA-seq of Pdx1+ mouse Islet during development RNA-seq of Pdx1+ mouse Islet during development Mouse Islet E18.5 RNA RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired 400 200 Isolated islets were GFP sorted using mouse lines that expressed GFP with a minimal Pdx1 promoter. No MARIS sorting. After sorting, cells were pelleted by centrifugation at 3000 g for 5min at 4C. The supernatant was discarded. Total RNA was isolated from the pellet using the RecoverAll Total Nucleic Acid Isolation kit (Ambion), starting at the protease digestion stage of manufacturer-recommended protocol. The following modification to the isolation procedure was made: instead of incubating cells in digestion buffer for 15 minutes at 50C and 15 minutes at 80C, we carried out the incubation for 3 hours at 50C. Cell lysates were frozen at -80C overnight before continuing the RNA isolation by the manufacturer's instructions. NA Illumina HiSeq 2000 Alias;;E-MTAB-3417:E18.5 pancreas islets|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|Description;;Protocols: Isolated islets were GFP sorted using mouse lines that expressed GFP with a minimal Pdx1 promoter. No MARIS sorting. After sorting, cells were pelleted by centrifugation at 3000 g for 5min at 4C. The supernatant was discarded. Total RNA was isolated from the pellet using the RecoverAll Total Nucleic Acid Isolation kit (Ambion), starting at the protease digestion stage of manufacturer-recommended protocol. The following modification to the isolation procedure was made: instead of incubating cells in digestion buffer for 15 minutes at 50C and 15 minutes at 80C, we carried out the incubation for 3 hours at 50C. Cell lysates were frozen at -80C overnight before continuing the RNA isolation by the manufacturer's instructions. NA|developmental stage;;E18.5|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|INSDC center alias;;Massachusetts Institute of Technology|INSDC center name;;Massachusetts Institute of Technology|INSDC first public;;2015-03-17T16:40:38Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-08T23:43:19Z|INSDC status;;public|organism part;;islet|organism;;Mus musculus|Sample Name;;ERS685123|SRA accession;;ERS685123|strain or line;;Pdx1 minimal promoter-GFP on mixed/outbred background|Title;;E18.5 pancreas islets Experimental Factor: developmental stage;;E18.5 200 SAMEA3308494 E-MTAB-3417:E18.5 pancreas islets 12748842000 63744210 2015-03-18 05:46:07 8556444576 12748842000 63744210 2 63744210 index:0,count:63744210,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:63744210,average:100,stdev:0 E-MTAB-3417:RNAseq_Mouse_Islet_E18_5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology ArrayExpress MIT BioMicroCenter 2.96 3.41 0.09 8201917178 8205999714 7751274974 7790372221 100.05 100.5 49745350 47225761 185.122 506.502 157 532373 87.32 92.47 54060547 43439787 54060547 43439787 88.42 88.79 54060547 43982872 54060547 41708942 551510621 6.72 0.38 0 4.35 0 0.19 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 21.71 0 49745350 0 200 0 197.22 0 2.12 0 0.01 0 1.84 0 0.01 0 356.89 0 0.80 0 243671 0 63744210 0 2770719 0 121727 0 38302 0 0 0 13838831 0 13410 0 0 0 126540 0 21311774 0 51344 0 21503068 0 73.69 0 46974631 0 164537 20008404 121.604283535010 63744210.0 49745350.0 243671.0 2770719.0 121727.0 38302.0 0.0 13838831.0 46974631.0 78.0 0.4 4.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 21.7 73.7 100 100 100.00 38 6374421000 24.4 25.5 25.1 24.8 0.2 34.8 18.4 bulk 208652 ERR1121786 ERP013145 ERS957184 ERX1201128 ERA532290 European Nucleotide Archive RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) has unique characteristic to self-renew and replenish the entire blood system. During development, HSCs originate in the aorta-gonads-mesonephros (AGM), from where they migrate into the fetal liver at E11. Once resided in fetal liver HSC proliferate extensively to make sufficient stem pool for adult life. Around birth, HSC from FL migrate to bone marrow (BM) which is major site of hematopoiesis for whole adult life. In contrast to FL HSC, BM HSC remain quiescence state and give rise to different blood cell type under normal homeostatic condition. It has shown that FL HSCs display significantly faster expansion kinetics when transplanted into lethally irradiate mice, compared with HSCs from adult BM. However, detail molecular mechanism behind the difference in self-renewal potential is not fully understood. Here, we present the genome-wide transcriptome analysis of more proliferative FL HSC compared to quiescent BM HSC using RNA-Seq platform. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) has unique characteristic to self-renew and replenish the entire blood system. During development, HSCs originate in the aorta-gonads-mesonephros (AGM), from where they migrate into the fetal liver at E11. Once resided in fetal liver HSC proliferate extensively to make sufficient stem pool for adult life. Around birth, HSC from FL migrate to bone marrow (BM) which is major site of hematopoiesis for whole adult life. In contrast to FL HSC, BM HSC remain quiescence state and give rise to different blood cell type under normal homeostatic condition. It has shown that FL HSCs display significantly faster expansion kinetics when transplanted into lethally irradiate mice, compared with HSCs from adult BM. However, detail molecular mechanism behind the difference in self-renewal potential is not fully understood. Here, we present the genome-wide transcriptome analysis of more proliferative FL HSC compared to quiescent BM HSC using RNA-Seq platform. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. BM_HSC_rep 1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired 170 20 Total adult bone marrow (ABM) cells were flushed from femurs and tibiae of male C57BL/6J mice, pooled, washed twice with phosphatebuffered saline (PBS; Gibco Invitrogen, CA) containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Sigma). Lineage negative cell isolation was performed using lineage cell depletion kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany). To isolate LT-HSCs from ABM, resulting Lin cells were stained with FITC conjugated antiSca1, PE conjugated antickit, APC conjugated antilineage antibody cocktail (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA), PerCP/Cy5.5 conjugated anti-CD150 and APC conjugated anti-CD48 antibodies. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. FL tissues were obtained from C57BL/6J embryos dissected at embryonic day (E) 14.5 (14 days after vaginal plug was observed). Ter-119 positive erythrocytes and erythrocyte progenitors were depleted using MACS columns (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and stained with Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-lineage antibody cocktail (containing CD4, CD5, CD8a, CD45R, Ter-119, GR-1 antibodies), PE conjugated anti-CD11b, APC conjugated anti-Sca-1, PE-Cy7 conjugated anti-CD150 and Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-CD48. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. After incubation of cells with antibodies, cells were washed once with PBS. HSCs were sorted by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), using a FACS ARIAIII (Becton Dickinson). HSCs were directly sorted in QIAzol lysis buffer from miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) and stored at -80c until isolation. Fraction of cells were used to checked the purity which was >95 percent. Total RNA isolation was isolated from the indicated populations using miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) according to the manufacturer's protocol. DNase treatment was performed using RNAse-free DNase Set (Qiagen). Total RNA from FL and BM HSC was amplified using Ovation RNA-seq V2 system (NuGen technologies, CA) as per manufacturers instructions. Amplified cDNA (1ug) was sheared using the Covaris system (Covaris, MA) and fragments of 200bp (180-220bp) selected to construct a cDNA library. The fragmented DNA is combined with End Repair Mix, incubate at 20C for 30 min. Purify the end-repaired DNA with QIAquick PCR Purification Kit(Qiagen),then add A-Tailing Mix, incubate at 37C for 30 min. Combine the purified Adenylate 3'Ends DNA, Adapter and Ligation Mix, incubate the ligation reaction at 20C for 15 min. Adapter-ligated DNA is selected by running a 2% agarose gel to recover the target fragments. Purify the gel with QIAquick Gel Extraction kit (QIAGEN). Several rounds of PCR amplification with PCR Primer Cocktail and PCR Master Mix are performed to enrich the Adapter-ligated DNA fragments. Then the PCR products are purified with Ampure XP Beads (AGENCOURT). The Qualified libraries will amplify on cBot to generate the cluster on the flowcell (TruSeq PE Cluster Kit V3cBotHS,Illumina). And the amplified flowcell will be subjected to 2*90 bp paired-end sequencing on the HiSeq 2000 System (TruSeq SBS KIT-HS V3,Illumina). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 week|Alias;;E-MTAB-4034:BM_HSC_rep 1|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;hematopoietic stem cell|Description;;Protocols: Total adult bone marrow (ABM) cells were flushed from femurs and tibiae of male C57BL/6J mice, pooled, washed twice with phosphatebuffered saline (PBS; Gibco Invitrogen, CA) containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Sigma). Lineage negative cell isolation was performed using lineage cell depletion kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany). To isolate LT-HSCs from ABM, resulting Lin cells were stained with FITC conjugated antiSca1, PE conjugated antickit, APC conjugated antilineage antibody cocktail (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA), PerCP/Cy5.5 conjugated anti-CD150 and APC conjugated anti-CD48 antibodies. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. FL tissues were obtained from C57BL/6J embryos dissected at embryonic day (E) 14.5 (14 days after vaginal plug was observed). Ter-119 positive erythrocytes and erythrocyte progenitors were depleted using MACS columns (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and stained with Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-lineage antibody cocktail (containing CD4, CD5, CD8a, CD45R, Ter-119, GR-1 antibodies), PE conjugated anti-CD11b, APC conjugated anti-Sca-1, PE-Cy7 conjugated anti-CD150 and Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-CD48. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. After incubation of cells with antibodies, cells were washed once with PBS. HSCs were sorted by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), using a FACS ARIAIII (Becton Dickinson). HSCs were directly sorted in QIAzol lysis buffer from miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) and stored at -80c until isolation. Fraction of cells were used to checked the purity which was >95 percent. Total RNA isolation was isolated from the indicated populations using miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) according to the manufacturer's protocol. DNAse treatment was performed using RNAse-free DNAse Set (Qiagen). Total RNA from FL and BM HSC was amplified using Ovation RNA-seq V2 system (NuGen technologies, CA) as per manufacturers instructions. Amplified cDNA (1ug) was sheared using the Covaris system (Covaris, MA) and fragments of 200bp (180-220bp) selected to construct a cDNA library. The fragmented DNA is combined with End Repair Mix, incubate at 20C for 30 min. Purify the end-repaired DNA with QIAquick PCR Purification Kit(Qiagen),then add A-Tailing Mix, incubate at 37C for 30 min. Combine the purified Adenylate 3'Ends DNA, Adapter and Ligation Mix, incubate the ligation reaction at 20C for 15 min. Adapter-ligated DNA is selected by running a 2% agarose gel to recover the target fragments. Purify the gel with QIAquick Gel Extraction kit (QIAGEN). Several rounds of PCR amplification with PCR Primer Cocktail and PCR Master Mix are performed to enrich the Adapter-ligated DNA fragments. Then the PCR products are purified with Ampure XP Beads (AGENCOURT). The Qualified libraries will amplify on cBot to generate the cluster on the flowcell (TruSeq PE Cluster Kit V3cBotHS,Illumina). And the amplified flowcell will be subjected to 2*90 bp paired-end sequencing on the HiSeq 2000 System (TruSeq SBS KIT-HS V3,Illumina).|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|genotype;;wild type genotype|INSDC center alias;;Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven|INSDC center name;;Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven|INSDC first public;;2015-11-29T17:01:16Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-09T09:24:41Z|INSDC status;;public|organism part;;adult bone marrow|organism;;Mus musculus|phenotype;;lin- sca1+ ckit+ cd150+ cd48-|Sample Name;;ERS957184|SRA accession;;ERS957184|strain;;C57BL/6J|Title;;BM_HSC_rep 1 Experimental Factor: adult bone marrow;;organism part 180 SAMEA3650035 E-MTAB-4034:BM_HSC_rep 1 3520743480 19559686 2015-11-30 10:46:22 2543943719 3520743480 19559686 2 19559686 index:0,count:19559686,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:19559686,average:90,stdev:0 E-MTAB-4034:BM-LT-HSC_1_L1_ Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven ArrayExpress Illumina HiSeq2000 in_mesa 26599326 7.05 2.47 0.1 3063112999 3030660298 2982158738 2959973179 98.94 99.26 18759829 18591103 167.221 287.135 166 487294 45.33 46.59 19655978 8504078 19655978 8504078 43.11 42.88 19655978 8087975 19655978 7827022 1581789085 51.64 5.38 0 2.59 0 0.18 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 3.71 0 18759829 0 180 0 177.14 0 2.26 0 0.01 0 1.96 0 0.01 0 521.59 0 0.35 0 1052297 0 19559686 0 507091 0 34622 0 38757 0 0 0 726478 0 2313 0 0 0 16173 0 2101902 0 16459 0 2136847 0 93.32 0 18252738 0 124609 2134750 17.131587606032 19559686.0 18759829.0 1052297.0 507091.0 34622.0 38757.0 0.0 726478.0 18252738.0 95.9 5.4 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.7 93.3 90 90 90.00 38 1760371740 26.9 23.0 23.2 26.9 0.0 35.5 21.0 bulk 208654 ERR1121787 ERP013145 ERS957185 ERX1201129 ERA532290 European Nucleotide Archive RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) has unique characteristic to self-renew and replenish the entire blood system. During development, HSCs originate in the aorta-gonads-mesonephros (AGM), from where they migrate into the fetal liver at E11. Once resided in fetal liver HSC proliferate extensively to make sufficient stem pool for adult life. Around birth, HSC from FL migrate to bone marrow (BM) which is major site of hematopoiesis for whole adult life. In contrast to FL HSC, BM HSC remain quiescence state and give rise to different blood cell type under normal homeostatic condition. It has shown that FL HSCs display significantly faster expansion kinetics when transplanted into lethally irradiate mice, compared with HSCs from adult BM. However, detail molecular mechanism behind the difference in self-renewal potential is not fully understood. Here, we present the genome-wide transcriptome analysis of more proliferative FL HSC compared to quiescent BM HSC using RNA-Seq platform. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) has unique characteristic to self-renew and replenish the entire blood system. During development, HSCs originate in the aorta-gonads-mesonephros (AGM), from where they migrate into the fetal liver at E11. Once resided in fetal liver HSC proliferate extensively to make sufficient stem pool for adult life. Around birth, HSC from FL migrate to bone marrow (BM) which is major site of hematopoiesis for whole adult life. In contrast to FL HSC, BM HSC remain quiescence state and give rise to different blood cell type under normal homeostatic condition. It has shown that FL HSCs display significantly faster expansion kinetics when transplanted into lethally irradiate mice, compared with HSCs from adult BM. However, detail molecular mechanism behind the difference in self-renewal potential is not fully understood. Here, we present the genome-wide transcriptome analysis of more proliferative FL HSC compared to quiescent BM HSC using RNA-Seq platform. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. BM_HSC_rep 2 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired 170 20 Total adult bone marrow (ABM) cells were flushed from femurs and tibiae of male C57BL/6J mice, pooled, washed twice with phosphatebuffered saline (PBS; Gibco Invitrogen, CA) containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Sigma). Lineage negative cell isolation was performed using lineage cell depletion kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany). To isolate LT-HSCs from ABM, resulting Lin cells were stained with FITC conjugated antiSca1, PE conjugated antickit, APC conjugated antilineage antibody cocktail (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA), PerCP/Cy5.5 conjugated anti-CD150 and APC conjugated anti-CD48 antibodies. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. FL tissues were obtained from C57BL/6J embryos dissected at embryonic day (E) 14.5 (14 days after vaginal plug was observed). Ter-119 positive erythrocytes and erythrocyte progenitors were depleted using MACS columns (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and stained with Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-lineage antibody cocktail (containing CD4, CD5, CD8a, CD45R, Ter-119, GR-1 antibodies), PE conjugated anti-CD11b, APC conjugated anti-Sca-1, PE-Cy7 conjugated anti-CD150 and Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-CD48. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. After incubation of cells with antibodies, cells were washed once with PBS. HSCs were sorted by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), using a FACS ARIAIII (Becton Dickinson). HSCs were directly sorted in QIAzol lysis buffer from miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) and stored at -80c until isolation. Fraction of cells were used to checked the purity which was >95 percent. Total RNA isolation was isolated from the indicated populations using miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) according to the manufacturer's protocol. DNase treatment was performed using RNAse-free DNase Set (Qiagen). Total RNA from FL and BM HSC was amplified using Ovation RNA-seq V2 system (NuGen technologies, CA) as per manufacturers instructions. Amplified cDNA (1ug) was sheared using the Covaris system (Covaris, MA) and fragments of 200bp (180-220bp) selected to construct a cDNA library. The fragmented DNA is combined with End Repair Mix, incubate at 20C for 30 min. Purify the end-repaired DNA with QIAquick PCR Purification Kit(Qiagen),then add A-Tailing Mix, incubate at 37C for 30 min. Combine the purified Adenylate 3'Ends DNA, Adapter and Ligation Mix, incubate the ligation reaction at 20C for 15 min. Adapter-ligated DNA is selected by running a 2% agarose gel to recover the target fragments. Purify the gel with QIAquick Gel Extraction kit (QIAGEN). Several rounds of PCR amplification with PCR Primer Cocktail and PCR Master Mix are performed to enrich the Adapter-ligated DNA fragments. Then the PCR products are purified with Ampure XP Beads (AGENCOURT). The Qualified libraries will amplify on cBot to generate the cluster on the flowcell (TruSeq PE Cluster Kit V3cBotHS,Illumina). And the amplified flowcell will be subjected to 2*90 bp paired-end sequencing on the HiSeq 2000 System (TruSeq SBS KIT-HS V3,Illumina). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 week|Alias;;E-MTAB-4034:BM_HSC_rep 2|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;hematopoietic stem cell|Description;;Protocols: Total adult bone marrow (ABM) cells were flushed from femurs and tibiae of male C57BL/6J mice, pooled, washed twice with phosphatebuffered saline (PBS; Gibco Invitrogen, CA) containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Sigma). Lineage negative cell isolation was performed using lineage cell depletion kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany). To isolate LT-HSCs from ABM, resulting Lin cells were stained with FITC conjugated antiSca1, PE conjugated antickit, APC conjugated antilineage antibody cocktail (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA), PerCP/Cy5.5 conjugated anti-CD150 and APC conjugated anti-CD48 antibodies. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. FL tissues were obtained from C57BL/6J embryos dissected at embryonic day (E) 14.5 (14 days after vaginal plug was observed). Ter-119 positive erythrocytes and erythrocyte progenitors were depleted using MACS columns (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and stained with Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-lineage antibody cocktail (containing CD4, CD5, CD8a, CD45R, Ter-119, GR-1 antibodies), PE conjugated anti-CD11b, APC conjugated anti-Sca-1, PE-Cy7 conjugated anti-CD150 and Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-CD48. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. After incubation of cells with antibodies, cells were washed once with PBS. HSCs were sorted by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), using a FACS ARIAIII (Becton Dickinson). HSCs were directly sorted in QIAzol lysis buffer from miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) and stored at -80c until isolation. Fraction of cells were used to checked the purity which was >95 percent. Total RNA isolation was isolated from the indicated populations using miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) according to the manufacturer's protocol. DNAse treatment was performed using RNAse-free DNAse Set (Qiagen). Total RNA from FL and BM HSC was amplified using Ovation RNA-seq V2 system (NuGen technologies, CA) as per manufacturers instructions. Amplified cDNA (1ug) was sheared using the Covaris system (Covaris, MA) and fragments of 200bp (180-220bp) selected to construct a cDNA library. The fragmented DNA is combined with End Repair Mix, incubate at 20C for 30 min. Purify the end-repaired DNA with QIAquick PCR Purification Kit(Qiagen),then add A-Tailing Mix, incubate at 37C for 30 min. Combine the purified Adenylate 3'Ends DNA, Adapter and Ligation Mix, incubate the ligation reaction at 20C for 15 min. Adapter-ligated DNA is selected by running a 2% agarose gel to recover the target fragments. Purify the gel with QIAquick Gel Extraction kit (QIAGEN). Several rounds of PCR amplification with PCR Primer Cocktail and PCR Master Mix are performed to enrich the Adapter-ligated DNA fragments. Then the PCR products are purified with Ampure XP Beads (AGENCOURT). The Qualified libraries will amplify on cBot to generate the cluster on the flowcell (TruSeq PE Cluster Kit V3cBotHS,Illumina). And the amplified flowcell will be subjected to 2*90 bp paired-end sequencing on the HiSeq 2000 System (TruSeq SBS KIT-HS V3,Illumina).|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|genotype;;wild type genotype|INSDC center alias;;Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven|INSDC center name;;Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven|INSDC first public;;2015-11-29T17:01:16Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-09T09:24:45Z|INSDC status;;public|organism part;;adult bone marrow|organism;;Mus musculus|phenotype;;lin- sca1+ ckit+ cd150+ cd48-|Sample Name;;ERS957185|SRA accession;;ERS957185|strain;;C57BL/6J|Title;;BM_HSC_rep 2 Experimental Factor: adult bone marrow;;organism part 180 SAMEA3650036 E-MTAB-4034:BM_HSC_rep 2 3477643560 19320242 2015-11-30 10:46:22 2459057074 3477643560 19320242 2 19320242 index:0,count:19320242,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:19320242,average:90,stdev:0 E-MTAB-4034:BM-LT-HSC_2_L1_ Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven ArrayExpress Illumina HiSeq2000 in_mesa 26599326 7.88 2.31 0.09 3036948120 3005523804 2953276902 2932904487 98.97 99.31 18529076 18386513 166.780 280.417 166 597469 47.98 49.37 19440583 8890647 19440583 8890647 45.33 45.22 19440583 8399621 19440583 8144371 1481767768 48.79 5.11 0 2.69 0 0.16 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 3.76 0 18529076 0 180 0 177.03 0 2.56 0 0.01 0 2.22 0 0.01 0 336.00 0 0.39 0 987718 0 19320242 0 520462 0 31793 0 33826 0 0 0 725547 0 1925 0 0 0 15994 0 2094290 0 15309 0 2127518 0 93.21 0 18008614 0 122160 2145607 17.563907989522 19320242.0 18529076.0 987718.0 520462.0 31793.0 33826.0 0.0 725547.0 18008614.0 95.9 5.1 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.8 93.2 90 90 90.00 38 1738821780 26.9 23.0 23.3 26.8 0.0 35.7 20.7 bulk 208656 ERR1121788 ERP013145 ERS957186 ERX1201130 ERA532290 European Nucleotide Archive RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) has unique characteristic to self-renew and replenish the entire blood system. During development, HSCs originate in the aorta-gonads-mesonephros (AGM), from where they migrate into the fetal liver at E11. Once resided in fetal liver HSC proliferate extensively to make sufficient stem pool for adult life. Around birth, HSC from FL migrate to bone marrow (BM) which is major site of hematopoiesis for whole adult life. In contrast to FL HSC, BM HSC remain quiescence state and give rise to different blood cell type under normal homeostatic condition. It has shown that FL HSCs display significantly faster expansion kinetics when transplanted into lethally irradiate mice, compared with HSCs from adult BM. However, detail molecular mechanism behind the difference in self-renewal potential is not fully understood. Here, we present the genome-wide transcriptome analysis of more proliferative FL HSC compared to quiescent BM HSC using RNA-Seq platform. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) has unique characteristic to self-renew and replenish the entire blood system. During development, HSCs originate in the aorta-gonads-mesonephros (AGM), from where they migrate into the fetal liver at E11. Once resided in fetal liver HSC proliferate extensively to make sufficient stem pool for adult life. Around birth, HSC from FL migrate to bone marrow (BM) which is major site of hematopoiesis for whole adult life. In contrast to FL HSC, BM HSC remain quiescence state and give rise to different blood cell type under normal homeostatic condition. It has shown that FL HSCs display significantly faster expansion kinetics when transplanted into lethally irradiate mice, compared with HSCs from adult BM. However, detail molecular mechanism behind the difference in self-renewal potential is not fully understood. Here, we present the genome-wide transcriptome analysis of more proliferative FL HSC compared to quiescent BM HSC using RNA-Seq platform. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. FL_HSC_E14.5_rep 1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired 170 20 Total adult bone marrow (ABM) cells were flushed from femurs and tibiae of male C57BL/6J mice, pooled, washed twice with phosphatebuffered saline (PBS; Gibco Invitrogen, CA) containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Sigma). Lineage negative cell isolation was performed using lineage cell depletion kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany). To isolate LT-HSCs from ABM, resulting Lin cells were stained with FITC conjugated antiSca1, PE conjugated antickit, APC conjugated antilineage antibody cocktail (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA), PerCP/Cy5.5 conjugated anti-CD150 and APC conjugated anti-CD48 antibodies. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. FL tissues were obtained from C57BL/6J embryos dissected at embryonic day (E) 14.5 (14 days after vaginal plug was observed). Ter-119 positive erythrocytes and erythrocyte progenitors were depleted using MACS columns (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and stained with Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-lineage antibody cocktail (containing CD4, CD5, CD8a, CD45R, Ter-119, GR-1 antibodies), PE conjugated anti-CD11b, APC conjugated anti-Sca-1, PE-Cy7 conjugated anti-CD150 and Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-CD48. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. After incubation of cells with antibodies, cells were washed once with PBS. HSCs were sorted by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), using a FACS ARIAIII (Becton Dickinson). HSCs were directly sorted in QIAzol lysis buffer from miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) and stored at -80c until isolation. Fraction of cells were used to checked the purity which was >95 percent. Total RNA isolation was isolated from the indicated populations using miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) according to the manufacturer's protocol. DNase treatment was performed using RNAse-free DNase Set (Qiagen). Total RNA from FL and BM HSC was amplified using Ovation RNA-seq V2 system (NuGen technologies, CA) as per manufacturers instructions. Amplified cDNA (1ug) was sheared using the Covaris system (Covaris, MA) and fragments of 200bp (180-220bp) selected to construct a cDNA library. The fragmented DNA is combined with End Repair Mix, incubate at 20C for 30 min. Purify the end-repaired DNA with QIAquick PCR Purification Kit(Qiagen),then add A-Tailing Mix, incubate at 37C for 30 min. Combine the purified Adenylate 3'Ends DNA, Adapter and Ligation Mix, incubate the ligation reaction at 20C for 15 min. Adapter-ligated DNA is selected by running a 2% agarose gel to recover the target fragments. Purify the gel with QIAquick Gel Extraction kit (QIAGEN). Several rounds of PCR amplification with PCR Primer Cocktail and PCR Master Mix are performed to enrich the Adapter-ligated DNA fragments. Then the PCR products are purified with Ampure XP Beads (AGENCOURT). The Qualified libraries will amplify on cBot to generate the cluster on the flowcell (TruSeq PE Cluster Kit V3cBotHS,Illumina). And the amplified flowcell will be subjected to 2*90 bp paired-end sequencing on the HiSeq 2000 System (TruSeq SBS KIT-HS V3,Illumina). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;embryonic day 14.5|Alias;;E-MTAB-4034:FL_HSC_E14.5_rep 1|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;hematopoietic stem cell|Description;;Protocols: Total adult bone marrow (ABM) cells were flushed from femurs and tibiae of male C57BL/6J mice, pooled, washed twice with phosphatebuffered saline (PBS; Gibco Invitrogen, CA) containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Sigma). Lineage negative cell isolation was performed using lineage cell depletion kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany). To isolate LT-HSCs from ABM, resulting Lin cells were stained with FITC conjugated antiSca1, PE conjugated antickit, APC conjugated antilineage antibody cocktail (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA), PerCP/Cy5.5 conjugated anti-CD150 and APC conjugated anti-CD48 antibodies. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. FL tissues were obtained from C57BL/6J embryos dissected at embryonic day (E) 14.5 (14 days after vaginal plug was observed). Ter-119 positive erythrocytes and erythrocyte progenitors were depleted using MACS columns (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and stained with Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-lineage antibody cocktail (containing CD4, CD5, CD8a, CD45R, Ter-119, GR-1 antibodies), PE conjugated anti-CD11b, APC conjugated anti-Sca-1, PE-Cy7 conjugated anti-CD150 and Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-CD48. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. After incubation of cells with antibodies, cells were washed once with PBS. HSCs were sorted by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), using a FACS ARIAIII (Becton Dickinson). HSCs were directly sorted in QIAzol lysis buffer from miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) and stored at -80c until isolation. Fraction of cells were used to checked the purity which was >95 percent. Total RNA isolation was isolated from the indicated populations using miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) according to the manufacturer's protocol. DNAse treatment was performed using RNAse-free DNAse Set (Qiagen). Total RNA from FL and BM HSC was amplified using Ovation RNA-seq V2 system (NuGen technologies, CA) as per manufacturers instructions. Amplified cDNA (1ug) was sheared using the Covaris system (Covaris, MA) and fragments of 200bp (180-220bp) selected to construct a cDNA library. The fragmented DNA is combined with End Repair Mix, incubate at 20C for 30 min. Purify the end-repaired DNA with QIAquick PCR Purification Kit(Qiagen),then add A-Tailing Mix, incubate at 37C for 30 min. Combine the purified Adenylate 3'Ends DNA, Adapter and Ligation Mix, incubate the ligation reaction at 20C for 15 min. Adapter-ligated DNA is selected by running a 2% agarose gel to recover the target fragments. Purify the gel with QIAquick Gel Extraction kit (QIAGEN). Several rounds of PCR amplification with PCR Primer Cocktail and PCR Master Mix are performed to enrich the Adapter-ligated DNA fragments. Then the PCR products are purified with Ampure XP Beads (AGENCOURT). The Qualified libraries will amplify on cBot to generate the cluster on the flowcell (TruSeq PE Cluster Kit V3cBotHS,Illumina). And the amplified flowcell will be subjected to 2*90 bp paired-end sequencing on the HiSeq 2000 System (TruSeq SBS KIT-HS V3,Illumina).|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|genotype;;wild type genotype|INSDC center alias;;Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven|INSDC center name;;Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven|INSDC first public;;2015-11-29T17:01:16Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-09T09:24:45Z|INSDC status;;public|organism part;;fetus|organism;;Mus musculus|phenotype;;lin- sca1+ cd11b+ cd150+ cd48-|Sample Name;;ERS957186|SRA accession;;ERS957186|strain;;C57BL/6J|Title;;FL_HSC_E14.5_rep 1 Experimental Factor: fetus;;organism part 180 SAMEA3650037 E-MTAB-4034:FL_HSC_E14.5_rep 1 3558704220 19770579 2015-11-30 10:46:22 2456954434 3558704220 19770579 2 19770579 index:0,count:19770579,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:19770579,average:90,stdev:0 E-MTAB-4034:FL14.5_1_L1_ Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven ArrayExpress Illumina HiSeq2000 in_mesa 26599326 7.87 2.28 0.1 3116867649 3108185862 3006873003 3013566490 99.72 100.22 18628905 18410422 173.335 311.369 172 518115 51.25 53.17 19803880 9547173 19803880 9547173 47.9 47.84 19803880 8922349 19803880 8590315 1393420214 44.71 6.68 0 3.40 0 0.20 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 5.42 0 18628905 0 180 0 176.21 0 3.08 0 0.02 0 2.64 0 0.02 0 352.35 0 0.38 0 1321442 0 19770579 0 672588 0 40357 0 30295 0 0 0 1071022 0 2251 0 0 0 18770 0 2437388 0 20860 0 2479269 0 90.82 0 17956317 0 132355 2510305 18.966453855162 19770579.0 18628905.0 1321442.0 672588.0 40357.0 30295.0 0.0 1071022.0 17956317.0 94.2 6.7 3.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 5.4 90.8 90 90 90.00 38 1779352110 26.3 23.5 23.8 26.4 0.0 36.1 22.0 bulk 208658 ERR1121789 ERP013145 ERS957187 ERX1201131 ERA532290 European Nucleotide Archive RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) has unique characteristic to self-renew and replenish the entire blood system. During development, HSCs originate in the aorta-gonads-mesonephros (AGM), from where they migrate into the fetal liver at E11. Once resided in fetal liver HSC proliferate extensively to make sufficient stem pool for adult life. Around birth, HSC from FL migrate to bone marrow (BM) which is major site of hematopoiesis for whole adult life. In contrast to FL HSC, BM HSC remain quiescence state and give rise to different blood cell type under normal homeostatic condition. It has shown that FL HSCs display significantly faster expansion kinetics when transplanted into lethally irradiate mice, compared with HSCs from adult BM. However, detail molecular mechanism behind the difference in self-renewal potential is not fully understood. Here, we present the genome-wide transcriptome analysis of more proliferative FL HSC compared to quiescent BM HSC using RNA-Seq platform. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) has unique characteristic to self-renew and replenish the entire blood system. During development, HSCs originate in the aorta-gonads-mesonephros (AGM), from where they migrate into the fetal liver at E11. Once resided in fetal liver HSC proliferate extensively to make sufficient stem pool for adult life. Around birth, HSC from FL migrate to bone marrow (BM) which is major site of hematopoiesis for whole adult life. In contrast to FL HSC, BM HSC remain quiescence state and give rise to different blood cell type under normal homeostatic condition. It has shown that FL HSCs display significantly faster expansion kinetics when transplanted into lethally irradiate mice, compared with HSCs from adult BM. However, detail molecular mechanism behind the difference in self-renewal potential is not fully understood. Here, we present the genome-wide transcriptome analysis of more proliferative FL HSC compared to quiescent BM HSC using RNA-Seq platform. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. RNA-Seq analysis of LT-HSC isolated from fetal liver and adult bone marrow. FL_HSC_E14.5_rep 2 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired 170 20 Total adult bone marrow (ABM) cells were flushed from femurs and tibiae of male C57BL/6J mice, pooled, washed twice with phosphatebuffered saline (PBS; Gibco Invitrogen, CA) containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Sigma). Lineage negative cell isolation was performed using lineage cell depletion kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany). To isolate LT-HSCs from ABM, resulting Lin cells were stained with FITC conjugated antiSca1, PE conjugated antickit, APC conjugated antilineage antibody cocktail (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA), PerCP/Cy5.5 conjugated anti-CD150 and APC conjugated anti-CD48 antibodies. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. FL tissues were obtained from C57BL/6J embryos dissected at embryonic day (E) 14.5 (14 days after vaginal plug was observed). Ter-119 positive erythrocytes and erythrocyte progenitors were depleted using MACS columns (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and stained with Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-lineage antibody cocktail (containing CD4, CD5, CD8a, CD45R, Ter-119, GR-1 antibodies), PE conjugated anti-CD11b, APC conjugated anti-Sca-1, PE-Cy7 conjugated anti-CD150 and Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-CD48. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. After incubation of cells with antibodies, cells were washed once with PBS. HSCs were sorted by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), using a FACS ARIAIII (Becton Dickinson). HSCs were directly sorted in QIAzol lysis buffer from miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) and stored at -80c until isolation. Fraction of cells were used to checked the purity which was >95 percent. Total RNA isolation was isolated from the indicated populations using miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) according to the manufacturer's protocol. DNase treatment was performed using RNAse-free DNase Set (Qiagen). Total RNA from FL and BM HSC was amplified using Ovation RNA-seq V2 system (NuGen technologies, CA) as per manufacturers instructions. Amplified cDNA (1ug) was sheared using the Covaris system (Covaris, MA) and fragments of 200bp (180-220bp) selected to construct a cDNA library. The fragmented DNA is combined with End Repair Mix, incubate at 20C for 30 min. Purify the end-repaired DNA with QIAquick PCR Purification Kit(Qiagen),then add A-Tailing Mix, incubate at 37C for 30 min. Combine the purified Adenylate 3'Ends DNA, Adapter and Ligation Mix, incubate the ligation reaction at 20C for 15 min. Adapter-ligated DNA is selected by running a 2% agarose gel to recover the target fragments. Purify the gel with QIAquick Gel Extraction kit (QIAGEN). Several rounds of PCR amplification with PCR Primer Cocktail and PCR Master Mix are performed to enrich the Adapter-ligated DNA fragments. Then the PCR products are purified with Ampure XP Beads (AGENCOURT). The Qualified libraries will amplify on cBot to generate the cluster on the flowcell (TruSeq PE Cluster Kit V3cBotHS,Illumina). And the amplified flowcell will be subjected to 2*90 bp paired-end sequencing on the HiSeq 2000 System (TruSeq SBS KIT-HS V3,Illumina). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;embryonic day 14.5|Alias;;E-MTAB-4034:FL_HSC_E14.5_rep 2|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell type;;hematopoietic stem cell|Description;;Protocols: Total adult bone marrow (ABM) cells were flushed from femurs and tibiae of male C57BL/6J mice, pooled, washed twice with phosphatebuffered saline (PBS; Gibco Invitrogen, CA) containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Sigma). Lineage negative cell isolation was performed using lineage cell depletion kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany). To isolate LT-HSCs from ABM, resulting Lin cells were stained with FITC conjugated antiSca1, PE conjugated antickit, APC conjugated antilineage antibody cocktail (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA), PerCP/Cy5.5 conjugated anti-CD150 and APC conjugated anti-CD48 antibodies. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. FL tissues were obtained from C57BL/6J embryos dissected at embryonic day (E) 14.5 (14 days after vaginal plug was observed). Ter-119 positive erythrocytes and erythrocyte progenitors were depleted using MACS columns (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and stained with Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-lineage antibody cocktail (containing CD4, CD5, CD8a, CD45R, Ter-119, GR-1 antibodies), PE conjugated anti-CD11b, APC conjugated anti-Sca-1, PE-Cy7 conjugated anti-CD150 and Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated anti-CD48. Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes. After incubation of cells with antibodies, cells were washed once with PBS. HSCs were sorted by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), using a FACS ARIAIII (Becton Dickinson). HSCs were directly sorted in QIAzol lysis buffer from miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) and stored at -80c until isolation. Fraction of cells were used to checked the purity which was >95 percent. Total RNA isolation was isolated from the indicated populations using miRNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN) according to the manufacturer's protocol. DNAse treatment was performed using RNAse-free DNAse Set (Qiagen). Total RNA from FL and BM HSC was amplified using Ovation RNA-seq V2 system (NuGen technologies, CA) as per manufacturers instructions. Amplified cDNA (1ug) was sheared using the Covaris system (Covaris, MA) and fragments of 200bp (180-220bp) selected to construct a cDNA library. The fragmented DNA is combined with End Repair Mix, incubate at 20C for 30 min. Purify the end-repaired DNA with QIAquick PCR Purification Kit(Qiagen),then add A-Tailing Mix, incubate at 37C for 30 min. Combine the purified Adenylate 3'Ends DNA, Adapter and Ligation Mix, incubate the ligation reaction at 20C for 15 min. Adapter-ligated DNA is selected by running a 2% agarose gel to recover the target fragments. Purify the gel with QIAquick Gel Extraction kit (QIAGEN). Several rounds of PCR amplification with PCR Primer Cocktail and PCR Master Mix are performed to enrich the Adapter-ligated DNA fragments. Then the PCR products are purified with Ampure XP Beads (AGENCOURT). The Qualified libraries will amplify on cBot to generate the cluster on the flowcell (TruSeq PE Cluster Kit V3cBotHS,Illumina). And the amplified flowcell will be subjected to 2*90 bp paired-end sequencing on the HiSeq 2000 System (TruSeq SBS KIT-HS V3,Illumina).|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|genotype;;wild type genotype|INSDC center alias;;Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven|INSDC center name;;Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven|INSDC first public;;2015-11-29T17:01:16Z|INSDC last update;;2018-03-09T09:24:45Z|INSDC status;;public|organism part;;fetus|organism;;Mus musculus|phenotype;;lin- sca1+ cd11b+ cd150+ cd48-|Sample Name;;ERS957187|SRA accession;;ERS957187|strain;;C57BL/6J|Title;;FL_HSC_E14.5_rep 2 Experimental Factor: fetus;;organism part 180 SAMEA3650038 E-MTAB-4034:FL_HSC_E14.5_rep 2 3450886200 19171590 2015-11-30 10:46:22 2390862852 3450886200 19171590 2 19171590 index:0,count:19171590,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:19171590,average:90,stdev:0 E-MTAB-4034:FL14.5_2_L1_ Inter-departmental Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium. Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, KU Leuven ArrayExpress Illumina HiSeq2000 in_mesa 26599326 6.91 2.4 0.09 2997463905 2979111106 2894836106 2889730778 99.39 99.82 18303987 18124503 167.790 281.110 164 552860 51.94 53.82 19418820 9506830 19418820 9506830 49.11 49.04 19418820 8989619 19418820 8662530 1322423307 44.12 5.46 0 3.33 0 0.23 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 4.13 0 18303987 0 180 0 176.74 0 2.99 0 0.02 0 2.58 0 0.02 0 439.60 0 0.35 0 1047137 0 19171590 0 639311 0 44318 0 30966 0 0 0 792319 0 2501 0 0 0 20555 0 2688615 0 17950 0 2729621 0 92.14 0 17664676 0 137175 2753591 20.073562967013 19171590.0 18303987.0 1047137.0 639311.0 44318.0 30966.0 0.0 792319.0 17664676.0 95.5 5.5 3.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.1 92.1 90 90 90.00 38 1725443100 26.3 23.6 23.9 26.3 0.0 36.1 22.0 bulk 200203 ERR1197705 ERP013684 ERS1025905 ERX1269964 ERA549726 UMR 1170 INSERM Institut Gustave Roussy European Nucleotide Archive RNA-sequencing of murine T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells to investigate expression profiling of lymphocyte deficient for Tet2 and mutated for DNMT3A T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive proliferation of T-lymphocytes usually associated with oncogenic activation of NOTCH1 signaling. Using a bone marrow transplantation approach, we have modeled murine CD4+ CD8+ T-ALL by overexpressing DNMT3A R882H in Tet2-/- multipotent progenitors. T-ALL derived from NOTCH1 L1601PdelP Tet2-/-, NOTCH1 L1601PdelP Tet2+/+ or TCL1A progenitors were used for comparison, as well as normal Tet2+/+ and Tet2-/- CD4+ CD8+ double positive (DP) thymocytes. T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive proliferation of T-lymphocytes usually associated with oncogenic activation of NOTCH1 signaling. Using a bone marrow transplantation approach, we have modeled murine CD4+ CD8+ T-ALL by overexpressing DNMT3A R882H in Tet2-/- multipotent progenitors. T-ALL derived from NOTCH1 L1601PdelP Tet2-/-, NOTCH1 L1601PdelP Tet2+/+ or TCL1A progenitors were used for comparison, as well as normal Tet2+/+ and Tet2-/- CD4+ CD8+ double positive (DP) thymocytes. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; RNA-sequencing of murine T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells to investigate expression profiling of lymphocyte deficient for Tet2 and mutated for DNMT3A RNA-sequencing of murine T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells to investigate expression profiling of lymphocyte deficient for Tet2 and mutated for DNMT3A PC14 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired 150 37.5 Cells were sorted using flow cytometry based on the expression of GFP and CD4/CD8 markers Allprep Kit (QIAGEN) according to manufacturer's protocol SureSelect Automated Strand Specific RNA library Preparation according to manufacturer's protocol Illumina HiSeq 2000 Alias;;E-MTAB-4157:PC14|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell_type;;T cell|Description;;Protocols: Cells were sorted using flow cytometry based on the expression of GFP and CD4/CD8 markers Allprep Kit (QIAGEN) according to manufacturer's protocol SureSelect Automated Strand Specific RNA library Preparation according to manufacturer's protocol|disease;;normal|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|genotype;;Tet2+/+|INSDC center name;;UMR 1170 INSERM Institut Gustave Roussy|INSDC first public;;2016-02-24T17:02:27Z|INSDC last update;;2015-12-21T18:35:27Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|phenotype;;DP (CD4+/CD8+) T-cells|Sample Name;;ERS1025905|SRA accession;;ERS1025905|strain;;C57BL/6|Title;;PC14 Experimental Factor: Tet2+/+;;genotype 200 SAMEA3718756 E-MTAB-4157:PC14 17974243302 89764869 2016-02-25 05:20:35 10789768162 17974243302 89764869 E-MTAB-4157:PC14.R UMR 1170 INSERM Institut Gustave Roussy ArrayExpress UMR 1170 INSERM, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France in_mesa 26876596 4.31 3.07 0.07 12481213523 12360602819 11678763301 11638237769 99.03 99.65 79034173 72241184 201.972 941.897 124 613375 83.67 89.67 88423485 66129069 88423485 66129069 85.33 85.88 88423485 67443680 88423485 63339016 1205463236 9.66 2.47 0 5.89 0 0.35 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 11.56 0 79034173 0 200 0 196.94 0 1.35 0 0.02 0 1.76 0 0.01 0 358.66 0 0.38 0 2218878 0 89764869 0 5285514 0 310582 0 39137 0 0 0 10380977 0 30429 0 0 0 243207 0 35381093 0 85464 0 35740193 0 82.16 0 73748659 0 291120 31001111 106.489114454520 89764869.0 79034173.0 2218878.0 5285514.0 310582.0 39137.0 0.0 10380977.0 73748659.0 88.0 2.5 5.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.6 82.2 101 101 101.00 38 9066251769 23.8 25.2 24.9 26.0 0.0 36.5 21.2 bulk 200205 ERR1197706 ERP013684 ERS1025906 ERX1269965 ERA549726 UMR 1170 INSERM Institut Gustave Roussy European Nucleotide Archive RNA-sequencing of murine T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells to investigate expression profiling of lymphocyte deficient for Tet2 and mutated for DNMT3A T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive proliferation of T-lymphocytes usually associated with oncogenic activation of NOTCH1 signaling. Using a bone marrow transplantation approach, we have modeled murine CD4+ CD8+ T-ALL by overexpressing DNMT3A R882H in Tet2-/- multipotent progenitors. T-ALL derived from NOTCH1 L1601PdelP Tet2-/-, NOTCH1 L1601PdelP Tet2+/+ or TCL1A progenitors were used for comparison, as well as normal Tet2+/+ and Tet2-/- CD4+ CD8+ double positive (DP) thymocytes. T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive proliferation of T-lymphocytes usually associated with oncogenic activation of NOTCH1 signaling. Using a bone marrow transplantation approach, we have modeled murine CD4+ CD8+ T-ALL by overexpressing DNMT3A R882H in Tet2-/- multipotent progenitors. T-ALL derived from NOTCH1 L1601PdelP Tet2-/-, NOTCH1 L1601PdelP Tet2+/+ or TCL1A progenitors were used for comparison, as well as normal Tet2+/+ and Tet2-/- CD4+ CD8+ double positive (DP) thymocytes. Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing; RNA-sequencing of murine T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells to investigate expression profiling of lymphocyte deficient for Tet2 and mutated for DNMT3A RNA-sequencing of murine T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells to investigate expression profiling of lymphocyte deficient for Tet2 and mutated for DNMT3A PC15 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired 150 37.5 Cells were sorted using flow cytometry based on the expression of GFP and CD4/CD8 markers Allprep Kit (QIAGEN) according to manufacturer's protocol SureSelect Automated Strand Specific RNA library Preparation according to manufacturer's protocol Illumina HiSeq 2000 Alias;;E-MTAB-4157:PC15|Broker name;;ArrayExpress|cell_type;;T cell|Description;;Protocols: Cells were sorted using flow cytometry based on the expression of GFP and CD4/CD8 markers Allprep Kit (QIAGEN) according to manufacturer's protocol SureSelect Automated Strand Specific RNA library Preparation according to manufacturer's protocol|disease;;normal|ENA checklist;;ERC000011|genotype;;Tet2+/+|INSDC center name;;UMR 1170 INSERM Institut Gustave Roussy|INSDC first public;;2016-02-24T17:02:27Z|INSDC last update;;2015-12-21T18:35:27Z|INSDC status;;public|organism;;Mus musculus|phenotype;;DP (CD4+/CD8+) T-cells|Sample Name;;ERS1025906|SRA accession;;ERS1025906|strain;;C57BL/6|Title;;PC15 Experimental Factor: Tet2+/+;;genotype 202 SAMEA3718757 E-MTAB-4157:PC15 34820335396 172377898 2016-02-25 05:20:35 22169353824 34820335396 172377898 2 172377898 index:0,count:172377898,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:172377898,average:101,stdev:0 E-MTAB-4157:PC15.R UMR 1170 INSERM Institut Gustave Roussy ArrayExpress UMR 1170 INSERM, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France in_mesa 26876596 1.47 3.21 0.06 26951986556 26396030025 24965581589 24489882834 97.94 98.09 143531146 120803594 305.472 1521.755 217 826808 68.74 74.5 162482029 98666837 162482029 98666837 72.19 71.55 162482029 103611887 162482029 94751971 6256594948 23.21 0.88 0 6.44 0 0.21 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 16.46 0 143531146 0 202 0 195.51 0 1.36 0 0.01 0 2.69 0 0.01 0 267.94 0 1.35 0 1511049 0 172377898 0 11101179 0 365242 0 113910 0 0 0 28367600 0 37049 0 0 0 291724 0 42326640 0 121793 0 42777206 0 76.83 0 132429967 0 173144 43944591 253.803718292288 172377898.0 143531146.0 1511049.0 11101179.0 365242.0 113910.0 0.0 28367600.0 132429967.0 83.3 0.9 6.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 16.5 76.8 101 101 101.00 38 17410167698 26.6 23.0 25.0 25.4 0.0 34.7 15.9 bulk 1930040 SRR528733 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171237 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_polysome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 4023603800 20118019 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2523427699 4023603800 20118019 2 20118019 index:0,count:20118019,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:20118019,average:100,stdev:0 WT_polysome_2 JAX 2.48 3.55 0.01 2877387621 2860466573 2730104342 2730571757 99.41 100.02 19041008 17975650 174.105 583.251 125 198929 90.74 95.74 20541303 17277373 20541303 17277373 91.31 91.97 20541303 17385604 20541303 16597647 77107593 2.68 1.55 0 4.95 0 0.22 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 5.08 0 19041008 0 200 0 196.91 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 1.64 0 0.02 0 198.97 0 0.66 0 312141 0 20118019 0 995082 0 44633 0 9397 0 0 0 1022981 0 5409 0 0 0 41839 0 6327669 0 36236 0 6411153 0 89.70 0 18045926 0 181878 5434764 29.881371028931 20118019.0 19041008.0 312141.0 995082.0 44633.0 9397.0 0.0 1022981.0 18045926.0 94.6 1.6 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.1 89.7 100 100 100.00 38 2011801900 25.4 24.7 24.5 25.4 0.0 33.3 14.7 bulk 1930072 SRR528735 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171237 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_polysome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 3934413200 19672066 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2480294660 3934413200 19672066 2 19672066 index:0,count:19672066,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:19672066,average:100,stdev:0 WT_polysome_7 JAX 2.49 3.56 0.01 2807766774 2790806886 2663906106 2664003961 99.4 100.0 18586085 17548822 173.983 584.173 125 194331 90.72 95.72 20052620 16860738 20052620 16860738 91.3 91.97 20052620 16969032 20052620 16200165 75747999 2.70 1.54 0 4.94 0 0.22 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 5.25 0 18586085 0 200 0 196.80 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 1.63 0 0.02 0 95.83 0 0.70 0 303926 0 19672066 0 971937 0 43280 0 9116 0 0 0 1033585 0 5322 0 0 0 40832 0 6141390 0 34878 0 6222422 0 89.54 0 17614148 0 180455 5283551 29.279050178715 19672066.0 18586085.0 303926.0 971937.0 43280.0 9116.0 0.0 1033585.0 17614148.0 94.5 1.5 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.3 89.5 100 100 100.00 38 1967206600 25.4 24.6 24.5 25.4 0.1 33.0 14.3 bulk 1930120 SRR528738 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171238 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_RNAgranule Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_RNAgranule RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 3816785200 19083926 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2397874038 3816785200 19083926 2 19083926 index:0,count:19083926,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:19083926,average:100,stdev:0 WT_RNAgranule_2 JAX 3.44 3.57 0.01 2751375965 2742128366 2602906134 2608440748 99.66 100.21 18094512 16997150 176.553 612.042 125 185614 91.12 96.42 19568601 16487602 19568601 16487602 92.22 92.76 19568601 16685884 19568601 15861035 57235413 2.08 1.49 0 5.21 0 0.31 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 4.84 0 18094512 0 200 0 196.90 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 1.66 0 0.02 0 118.04 0 0.67 0 283779 0 19083926 0 995087 0 58350 0 6746 0 0 0 924318 0 5085 0 0 0 46523 0 6560473 0 35176 0 6647257 0 89.60 0 17099425 0 171212 5618735 32.817413499054 19083926.0 18094512.0 283779.0 995087.0 58350.0 6746.0 0.0 924318.0 17099425.0 94.8 1.5 5.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 4.8 89.6 100 100 100.00 38 1908392600 25.1 25.0 24.7 25.1 0.0 33.3 14.7 bulk 1930136 SRR528739 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171238 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_RNAgranule Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_RNAgranule RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 3784992400 18924962 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2383068274 3784992400 18924962 2 18924962 index:0,count:18924962,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:18924962,average:100,stdev:0 WT_RNAgranule_6 JAX 3.45 3.57 0.01 2724402243 2715577581 2577243804 2582929586 99.68 100.22 17926669 16837696 176.419 611.827 125 184702 91.11 96.42 19389164 16333063 19389164 16333063 92.2 92.75 19389164 16529142 19389164 15711193 56911539 2.09 1.48 0 5.22 0 0.31 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 4.94 0 17926669 0 200 0 196.83 0 2.18 0 0.02 0 1.66 0 0.02 0 251.40 0 0.69 0 280424 0 18924962 0 987101 0 57795 0 6539 0 0 0 933959 0 4941 0 0 0 46046 0 6486627 0 35118 0 6572732 0 89.51 0 16939568 0 171221 5560012 32.472722388025 18924962.0 17926669.0 280424.0 987101.0 57795.0 6539.0 0.0 933959.0 16939568.0 94.7 1.5 5.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 4.9 89.5 100 100 100.00 38 1892496200 25.2 24.9 24.8 25.1 0.0 33.0 14.4 bulk 1930248 SRR528740 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171238 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_RNAgranule Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_RNAgranule RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 3694907800 18474539 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2334481621 3694907800 18474539 2 18474539 index:0,count:18474539,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:18474539,average:100,stdev:0 WT_RNAgranule_7 JAX 3.45 3.58 0.01 2657650625 2648699078 2514203467 2519496305 99.66 100.21 17484054 16424237 176.439 611.121 125 180233 91.12 96.42 18908424 15931201 18908424 15931201 92.21 92.75 18908424 16121614 18908424 15325304 55277956 2.08 1.49 0 5.20 0 0.30 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 5.02 0 17484054 0 200 0 196.77 0 2.18 0 0.02 0 1.66 0 0.02 0 118.34 0 0.71 0 274427 0 18474539 0 961527 0 55773 0 6436 0 0 0 928276 0 4699 0 0 0 44713 0 6306217 0 34238 0 6389867 0 89.43 0 16522527 0 170180 5412254 31.803114349512 18474539.0 17484054.0 274427.0 961527.0 55773.0 6436.0 0.0 928276.0 16522527.0 94.6 1.5 5.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 5.0 89.4 100 100 100.00 38 1847453900 25.2 24.9 24.7 25.1 0.1 32.9 14.3 bulk 1930264 SRR528741 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171238 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_RNAgranule Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_RNAgranule RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 3727535600 18637678 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2348449003 3727535600 18637678 2 18637678 index:0,count:18637678,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:18637678,average:100,stdev:0 WT_RNAgranule_8 JAX 3.45 3.57 0.01 2683467999 2674922056 2538916221 2544683126 99.68 100.23 17651724 16580448 176.490 610.125 125 181535 91.13 96.42 19086249 16086197 19086249 16086197 92.22 92.76 19086249 16277589 19086249 15474590 55884072 2.08 1.49 0 5.20 0 0.30 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 4.95 0 17651724 0 200 0 196.82 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 1.66 0 0.02 0 244.87 0 0.69 0 277289 0 18637678 0 969063 0 56768 0 6438 0 0 0 922748 0 4931 0 0 0 45323 0 6384325 0 34647 0 6469226 0 89.51 0 16682661 0 170272 5474044 32.148820710393 18637678.0 17651724.0 277289.0 969063.0 56768.0 6438.0 0.0 922748.0 16682661.0 94.7 1.5 5.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 5.0 89.5 100 100 100.00 38 1863767800 25.2 25.0 24.7 25.1 0.0 33.1 14.5 bulk 1930280 SRR528742 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171525 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_RNAgranule RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 3107898200 15539491 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1959098122 3107898200 15539491 2 15539491 index:0,count:15539491,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:15539491,average:100,stdev:0 KO_RNAgranule_1 JAX 4.9 3.57 0.01 2255682116 2249338306 2116317236 2121593933 99.72 100.25 14768872 13825542 178.466 624.705 126 146825 90.27 96.32 16140967 13331683 16140967 13331683 92.23 92.66 16140967 13621321 16140967 12825436 47854760 2.12 1.45 0 5.97 0 0.42 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 4.51 0 14768872 0 200 0 196.91 0 2.24 0 0.02 0 1.72 0 0.01 0 109.69 0 0.66 0 224740 0 15539491 0 927340 0 65182 0 4819 0 0 0 700618 0 3790 0 0 0 41844 0 5651981 0 22219 0 5719834 0 89.07 0 13841532 0 160684 4858708 30.237659007742 15539491.0 14768872.0 224740.0 927340.0 65182.0 4819.0 0.0 700618.0 13841532.0 95.0 1.4 6.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.5 89.1 100 100 100.00 38 1553949100 25.0 25.1 24.8 25.1 0.0 33.5 15.0 bulk 1930296 SRR528743 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171525 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_RNAgranule RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 3120067600 15600338 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1973675521 3120067600 15600338 2 15600338 index:0,count:15600338,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:15600338,average:100,stdev:0 KO_RNAgranule_2 JAX 4.92 3.57 0.01 2263951290 2257373159 2124239278 2129406314 99.71 100.24 14823624 13875520 178.402 626.343 127 147698 90.27 96.31 16196989 13381138 16196989 13381138 92.23 92.66 16196989 13671173 16196989 12873292 48197966 2.13 1.44 0 5.96 0 0.42 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 4.53 0 14823624 0 200 0 196.88 0 2.24 0 0.02 0 1.72 0 0.01 0 216.00 0 0.66 0 224874 0 15600338 0 929841 0 65589 0 5008 0 0 0 706117 0 3845 0 0 0 42198 0 5662783 0 22448 0 5731274 0 89.06 0 13893783 0 160895 4868792 30.260679325026 15600338.0 14823624.0 224874.0 929841.0 65589.0 5008.0 0.0 706117.0 13893783.0 95.0 1.4 6.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.5 89.1 100 100 100.00 38 1560033800 25.0 25.1 24.8 25.1 0.0 33.4 14.9 bulk 1930313 SRR528744 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171525 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_RNAgranule RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 3085239400 15426197 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1953236046 3085239400 15426197 2 15426197 index:0,count:15426197,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:15426197,average:100,stdev:0 KO_RNAgranule_6 JAX 4.91 3.57 0.01 2236580574 2230014732 2098600047 2103546491 99.71 100.24 14649822 13713134 178.371 623.991 127 146223 90.27 96.31 16009293 13224794 16009293 13224794 92.24 92.67 16009293 13512814 16009293 12724410 47495316 2.12 1.45 0 5.95 0 0.42 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 4.58 0 14649822 0 200 0 196.85 0 2.23 0 0.02 0 1.72 0 0.01 0 217.78 0 0.68 0 222985 0 15426197 0 918557 0 64637 0 4887 0 0 0 706851 0 3779 0 0 0 41531 0 5592316 0 21923 0 5659549 0 89.01 0 13731265 0 160267 4806694 29.991788702603 15426197.0 14649822.0 222985.0 918557.0 64637.0 4887.0 0.0 706851.0 13731265.0 95.0 1.4 6.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.6 89.0 100 100 100.00 38 1542619700 25.0 25.0 24.8 25.1 0.0 33.2 14.7 bulk 1930329 SRR528745 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171525 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_RNAgranule RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 3034090600 15170453 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1927457291 3034090600 15170453 2 15170453 index:0,count:15170453,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:15170453,average:100,stdev:0 KO_RNAgranule_7 JAX 4.91 3.56 0.01 2198375684 2192180097 2062804674 2067844454 99.72 100.24 14396225 13476401 178.415 627.004 125 143370 90.28 96.32 15730582 12997474 15730582 12997474 92.24 92.66 15730582 13278847 15730582 12504146 46472411 2.11 1.43 0 5.95 0 0.42 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 4.65 0 14396225 0 200 0 196.80 0 2.24 0 0.02 0 1.71 0 0.01 0 212.50 0 0.69 0 217547 0 15170453 0 902268 0 63401 0 4840 0 0 0 705987 0 3853 0 0 0 40799 0 5475744 0 21322 0 5541718 0 88.95 0 13493957 0 159528 4716010 29.562271200040 15170453.0 14396225.0 217547.0 902268.0 63401.0 4840.0 0.0 705987.0 13493957.0 94.9 1.4 5.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.7 88.9 100 100 100.00 38 1517045300 25.0 25.0 24.8 25.1 0.1 33.1 14.6 bulk 1930344 SRR528746 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171525 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_RNAgranule RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 3049473400 15247367 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1931140676 3049473400 15247367 2 15247367 index:0,count:15247367,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:15247367,average:100,stdev:0 KO_RNAgranule_8 JAX 4.91 3.57 0.01 2210939986 2204917081 2074593302 2079919115 99.73 100.26 14478518 13552424 178.487 627.626 127 144190 90.29 96.33 15820628 13072476 15820628 13072476 92.25 92.68 15820628 13356335 15820628 12576858 46721120 2.11 1.45 0 5.95 0 0.41 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 4.60 0 14478518 0 200 0 196.84 0 2.23 0 0.02 0 1.71 0 0.01 0 200.33 0 0.67 0 221194 0 15247367 0 907593 0 62995 0 4972 0 0 0 700882 0 3827 0 0 0 41069 0 5524952 0 21822 0 5591670 0 89.01 0 13570925 0 159980 4753258 29.711576447056 15247367.0 14478518.0 221194.0 907593.0 62995.0 4972.0 0.0 700882.0 13570925.0 95.0 1.5 6.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.6 89.0 100 100 100.00 38 1524736700 25.0 25.1 24.8 25.1 0.0 33.3 14.8 bulk 1930361 SRR528747 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171524 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_monosome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 2849387200 14246936 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1740787033 2849387200 14246936 2 14246936 index:0,count:14246936,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:14246936,average:100,stdev:0 KO_monosome_1 JAX 5.39 3.4 0.01 1458831389 1432433586 1318779916 1307197590 98.19 99.12 9964522 9522810 166.752 509.273 124 118047 82.4 91.35 11447990 8210367 11447990 8210367 85.25 85.94 11447990 8495069 11447990 7724204 70678950 4.84 1.16 0 6.86 0 0.13 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 29.86 0 9964522 0 200 0 196.39 0 2.45 0 0.03 0 1.84 0 0.03 0 104.03 0 0.74 0 164763 0 14246936 0 977018 0 18464 0 9829 0 0 0 4254121 0 2193 0 0 0 17397 0 2666626 0 21166 0 2707382 0 63.08 0 8987504 0 147891 2303804 15.577716020583 14246936.0 9964522.0 164763.0 977018.0 18464.0 9829.0 0.0 4254121.0 8987504.0 69.9 1.2 6.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 29.9 63.1 100 100 100.00 38 1424693600 25.8 25.5 24.9 23.8 0.0 30.8 11.7 bulk 1930377 SRR528748 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171524 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_monosome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 2925062800 14625314 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1793564365 2925062800 14625314 2 14625314 index:0,count:14625314,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:14625314,average:100,stdev:0 KO_monosome_2 JAX 5.4 3.39 0.01 1493743337 1466580413 1350296785 1338383917 98.18 99.12 10203986 9752117 166.652 506.183 124 120481 82.39 91.35 11725216 8406914 11725216 8406914 85.24 85.93 11725216 8698249 11725216 7908482 72285592 4.84 1.15 0 6.84 0 0.13 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 30.03 0 10203986 0 200 0 196.35 0 2.45 0 0.03 0 1.84 0 0.03 0 50.67 0 0.75 0 168581 0 14625314 0 1000740 0 18961 0 10026 0 0 0 4392341 0 2303 0 0 0 17700 0 2725365 0 21255 0 2766623 0 62.93 0 9203246 0 148756 2356247 15.839677055043 14625314.0 10203986.0 168581.0 1000740.0 18961.0 10026.0 0.0 4392341.0 9203246.0 69.8 1.2 6.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 30.0 62.9 100 100 100.00 38 1462531400 25.8 25.5 24.9 23.8 0.0 30.7 11.6 bulk 1930392 SRR528749 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171524 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_monosome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 2869225200 14346126 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1762894492 2869225200 14346126 2 14346126 index:0,count:14346126,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:14346126,average:100,stdev:0 KO_monosome_6 JAX 5.39 3.4 0.01 1464678568 1438117002 1324106639 1312392670 98.19 99.12 10011123 9567938 166.507 506.067 124 118173 82.4 91.36 11501903 8249647 11501903 8249647 85.25 85.94 11501903 8534071 11501903 7760209 70863349 4.84 1.15 0 6.84 0 0.13 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 30.02 0 10011123 0 200 0 196.30 0 2.44 0 0.03 0 1.83 0 0.03 0 54.59 0 0.77 0 164570 0 14346126 0 981043 0 18384 0 9963 0 0 0 4306656 0 2204 0 0 0 17289 0 2670261 0 20882 0 2710636 0 62.94 0 9030080 0 148099 2310310 15.599767722942 14346126.0 10011123.0 164570.0 981043.0 18384.0 9963.0 0.0 4306656.0 9030080.0 69.8 1.1 6.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 30.0 62.9 100 100 100.00 38 1434612600 25.9 25.4 25.0 23.7 0.0 30.5 11.5 bulk 1930504 SRR528750 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171524 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_monosome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 2792117000 13960585 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1722230937 2792117000 13960585 2 13960585 index:0,count:13960585,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:13960585,average:100,stdev:0 KO_monosome_7 JAX 5.39 3.4 0.01 1424845254 1398914658 1288283264 1276795279 98.18 99.11 9738276 9308288 166.532 503.506 124 115027 82.44 91.38 11185790 8027811 11185790 8027811 85.29 85.99 11185790 8305873 11185790 7553945 68656054 4.82 1.15 0 6.83 0 0.13 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 30.05 0 9738276 0 200 0 196.25 0 2.45 0 0.03 0 1.83 0 0.03 0 97.59 0 0.79 0 159904 0 13960585 0 953368 0 18167 0 9555 0 0 0 4194587 0 2165 0 0 0 16559 0 2589051 0 20235 0 2628010 0 62.93 0 8784908 0 147152 2242159 15.237027019680 13960585.0 9738276.0 159904.0 953368.0 18167.0 9555.0 0.0 4194587.0 8784908.0 69.8 1.1 6.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 30.0 62.9 100 100 100.00 38 1396058500 25.9 25.4 24.9 23.7 0.1 30.4 11.5 bulk 1933852 SRR527821 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171211 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_monosome Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_monosome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 3190590600 15952953 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2002003755 3190590600 15952953 2 15952953 index:0,count:15952953,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:15952953,average:100,stdev:0 WT_monosome_6 JAX 7.28 3.37 0.01 2239958774 2207952591 2029156163 2017878723 98.57 99.44 14674952 14103201 172.353 452.418 134 172771 84.84 93.78 16624434 12450548 16624434 12450548 88.99 89.5 16624434 13059192 16624434 11881262 79239839 3.54 1.03 0 8.77 0 0.16 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 7.79 0 14674952 0 200 0 197.12 0 2.34 0 0.03 0 1.68 0 0.02 0 182.32 0 0.71 0 164938 0 15952953 0 1399179 0 24853 0 11005 0 0 0 1242143 0 3531 0 0 0 25098 0 3741978 0 41457 0 3812064 0 83.22 0 13275773 0 166754 3316382 19.887870755724 15952953.0 14674952.0 164938.0 1399179.0 24853.0 11005.0 0.0 1242143.0 13275773.0 92.0 1.0 8.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 7.8 83.2 100 100 100.00 38 1595295300 25.4 24.6 24.5 25.4 0.0 32.9 14.2 bulk 1934600 SRR527850 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171211 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_monosome Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_monosome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 3115922000 15579610 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1961638992 3115922000 15579610 2 15579610 index:0,count:15579610,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:15579610,average:100,stdev:0 WT_monosome_7 JAX 7.27 3.37 0.01 2186896462 2155678689 1981267451 1970250336 98.57 99.44 14325077 13767232 172.326 450.918 134 168765 84.85 93.78 16223409 12154711 16223409 12154711 88.99 89.5 16223409 12747390 16223409 11599471 77557281 3.55 1.03 0 8.76 0 0.16 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 7.83 0 14325077 0 200 0 197.07 0 2.33 0 0.03 0 1.68 0 0.02 0 165.45 0 0.73 0 160542 0 15579610 0 1364799 0 24684 0 10592 0 0 0 1219257 0 3336 0 0 0 24595 0 3646553 0 40335 0 3714819 0 83.19 0 12960278 0 165804 3235764 19.515596728668 15579610.0 14325077.0 160542.0 1364799.0 24684.0 10592.0 0.0 1219257.0 12960278.0 91.9 1.0 8.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 7.8 83.2 100 100 100.00 38 1557961000 25.4 24.6 24.5 25.4 0.1 32.8 14.1 bulk 1934616 SRR527851 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171211 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_monosome Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_monosome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 3171127400 15855637 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1990957656 3171127400 15855637 2 15855637 index:0,count:15855637,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:15855637,average:100,stdev:0 WT_monosome_8 JAX 7.26 3.37 0.01 2226243424 2194192734 2017117161 2005640345 98.56 99.43 14581511 14013086 172.401 454.098 135 170929 84.83 93.76 16513574 12369756 16513574 12369756 88.95 89.45 16513574 12970054 16513574 11802106 78917678 3.54 1.03 0 8.75 0 0.16 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 7.81 0 14581511 0 200 0 197.11 0 2.32 0 0.03 0 1.68 0 0.02 0 208.32 0 0.71 0 163535 0 15855637 0 1388027 0 25009 0 10871 0 0 0 1238246 0 3319 0 0 0 25029 0 3719321 0 41402 0 3789071 0 83.21 0 13193484 0 166235 3297283 19.835070833459 15855637.0 14581511.0 163535.0 1388027.0 25009.0 10871.0 0.0 1238246.0 13193484.0 92.0 1.0 8.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 7.8 83.2 100 100 100.00 38 1585563700 25.4 24.7 24.5 25.4 0.0 33.0 14.3 bulk 965015 SRR528732 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171237 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_polysome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 3934177200 19670886 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2456184167 3934177200 19670886 2 19670886 index:0,count:19670886,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:19670886,average:100,stdev:0 WT_polysome_1 JAX 2.48 3.56 0.01 2814726593 2798037611 2670586906 2670936790 99.41 100.01 18626205 17583100 174.087 583.628 125 194756 90.74 95.74 20096507 16900672 20096507 16900672 91.31 91.98 20096507 17007070 20096507 16236215 75430952 2.68 1.56 0 4.95 0 0.22 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 5.04 0 18626205 0 200 0 196.95 0 2.18 0 0.02 0 1.64 0 0.02 0 230.67 0 0.65 0 306723 0 19670886 0 973438 0 43368 0 9156 0 0 0 992157 0 5310 0 0 0 41214 0 6197698 0 35496 0 6279718 0 89.74 0 17652767 0 180721 5323318 29.456001239480 19670886.0 18626205.0 306723.0 973438.0 43368.0 9156.0 0.0 992157.0 17652767.0 94.7 1.6 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.0 89.7 100 100 100.00 38 1967088600 25.4 24.7 24.5 25.4 0.0 33.4 14.8 bulk 965030 SRR528734 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171237 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_polysome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 4014176200 20070881 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2522269219 4014176200 20070881 2 20070881 index:0,count:20070881,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:20070881,average:100,stdev:0 WT_polysome_6 JAX 2.49 3.56 0.01 2865999730 2848878464 2719117028 2719329069 99.4 100.01 18974261 17913834 173.968 583.737 125 199376 90.73 95.74 20470625 17215332 20470625 17215332 91.31 91.98 20470625 17324459 20470625 16539411 76909197 2.68 1.55 0 4.94 0 0.22 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 5.20 0 18974261 0 200 0 196.84 0 2.18 0 0.02 0 1.63 0 0.02 0 104.41 0 0.69 0 311371 0 20070881 0 992364 0 44273 0 9422 0 0 0 1042925 0 5366 0 0 0 41546 0 6283861 0 35580 0 6366353 0 89.59 0 17981897 0 181560 5403420 29.761070720423 20070881.0 18974261.0 311371.0 992364.0 44273.0 9422.0 0.0 1042925.0 17981897.0 94.5 1.6 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.2 89.6 100 100 100.00 38 2007088100 25.4 24.7 24.5 25.4 0.0 33.1 14.4 bulk 965047 SRR528736 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171237 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_polysome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 3979243200 19896216 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2501122770 3979243200 19896216 2 19896216 index:0,count:19896216,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:19896216,average:100,stdev:0 WT_polysome_8 JAX 2.49 3.55 0.01 2841872430 2824858253 2696196435 2696385578 99.4 100.01 18808189 17757966 174.073 585.533 125 196840 90.72 95.73 20292976 17062682 20292976 17062682 91.3 91.97 20292976 17171885 20292976 16393313 76489627 2.69 1.55 0 4.94 0 0.22 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 5.20 0 18808189 0 200 0 196.84 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 1.64 0 0.02 0 223.14 0 0.68 0 308434 0 19896216 0 983859 0 43742 0 9315 0 0 0 1034970 0 5470 0 0 0 41923 0 6229340 0 35557 0 6312290 0 89.59 0 17824330 0 181344 5356091 29.535529160049 19896216.0 18808189.0 308434.0 983859.0 43742.0 9315.0 0.0 1034970.0 17824330.0 94.5 1.6 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.2 89.6 100 100 100.00 38 1989621600 25.4 24.7 24.5 25.4 0.0 33.2 14.5 bulk 965055 SRR528737 SRP014599 SRS348125 SRX171238 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (WT) CELF4_RNAgranule Paired end RNA sequencing of pooled polysome fractions from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (KO) female adult cerebral cortex hippocampus combined. Tissue extracts from 3 biological replicates from each strain were subjected to sucrose gradient fractionation. Individual fractions from each replicate were pooled into three groups ("monosomes," "polysomes," "RNA granules"), and then split again into 5 technical replicates each for sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively WT_RNAgranule RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype;;tm1Frk/tm1Frk (KO)|strain;;129S1 200 CELF4_polysomes Mus musculus 129S1 CELF4_polysomes 3756832800 18784164 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2350571665 3756832800 18784164 2 18784164 index:0,count:18784164,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:18784164,average:100,stdev:0 WT_RNAgranule_1 JAX 3.44 3.57 0.01 2709856589 2701118438 2563523519 2569193065 99.68 100.22 17817957 16733571 176.526 614.412 125 183337 91.12 96.43 19271266 16236378 19271266 16236378 92.21 92.76 19271266 16430670 19271266 15618556 56343639 2.08 1.50 0 5.22 0 0.30 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 4.80 0 17817957 0 200 0 196.93 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 1.66 0 0.02 0 210.66 0 0.66 0 281941 0 18784164 0 980455 0 57089 0 6607 0 0 0 902511 0 4793 0 0 0 45728 0 6472861 0 34917 0 6558299 0 89.64 0 16837502 0 171006 5541450 32.405003333216 18784164.0 17817957.0 281941.0 980455.0 57089.0 6607.0 0.0 902511.0 16837502.0 94.9 1.5 5.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 4.8 89.6 100 100 100.00 38 1878416400 25.1 25.0 24.7 25.1 0.0 33.4 14.8 bulk 965263 SRR528751 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171524 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_monosome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 2839090800 14195454 2015-07-22 17:07:41 1746367895 2839090800 14195454 2 14195454 index:0,count:14195454,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:14195454,average:100,stdev:0 KO_monosome_8 JAX 5.39 3.4 0.01 1447952207 1421693953 1308873546 1297388264 98.19 99.12 9890968 9453744 166.645 509.908 124 116937 82.39 91.35 11367076 8148842 11367076 8148842 85.24 85.94 11367076 8431399 11367076 7666508 70317014 4.86 1.15 0 6.83 0 0.13 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 30.12 0 9890968 0 200 0 196.29 0 2.44 0 0.03 0 1.84 0 0.03 0 49.66 0 0.77 0 163880 0 14195454 0 970213 0 18503 0 9841 0 0 0 4276142 0 2289 0 0 0 16893 0 2634087 0 21007 0 2674276 0 62.84 0 8920755 0 147904 2277473 15.398319180009 14195454.0 9890968.0 163880.0 970213.0 18503.0 9841.0 0.0 4276142.0 8920755.0 69.7 1.2 6.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 30.1 62.8 100 100 100.00 38 1419545400 25.9 25.4 25.0 23.7 0.0 30.6 11.6 bulk 965271 SRR528752 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171523 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_polysome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 3629993000 18149965 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2270815153 3629993000 18149965 2 18149965 index:0,count:18149965,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:18149965,average:100,stdev:0 KO_polysome_1 JAX 1.87 3.5 0.01 2589136125 2578183975 2464376313 2468254621 99.58 100.16 17175252 16123228 174.632 636.861 125 176087 91.15 95.88 18484640 15655015 18484640 15655015 91.28 91.97 18484640 15678359 18484640 15015480 66151096 2.55 1.62 0 4.67 0 0.23 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 5.10 0 17175252 0 200 0 196.79 0 2.23 0 0.02 0 1.69 0 0.02 0 231.70 0 0.66 0 294054 0 18149965 0 848325 0 40947 0 7740 0 0 0 926026 0 5537 0 0 0 40964 0 6191170 0 29598 0 6267269 0 89.96 0 16326927 0 172817 5300218 30.669540612324 18149965.0 17175252.0 294054.0 848325.0 40947.0 7740.0 0.0 926026.0 16326927.0 94.6 1.6 4.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.1 90.0 100 100 100.00 38 1814996500 25.1 25.0 24.9 25.0 0.0 33.3 14.8 bulk 965279 SRR528753 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171523 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_polysome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 3684223800 18421119 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2319160330 3684223800 18421119 2 18421119 index:0,count:18421119,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:18421119,average:100,stdev:0 KO_polysome_6 JAX 1.87 3.51 0.01 2622884073 2611874616 2496292667 2500338985 99.58 100.16 17409593 16344567 174.495 632.292 125 178695 91.14 95.88 18740529 15866428 18740529 15866428 91.26 91.95 18740529 15887958 18740529 15215935 67217510 2.56 1.61 0 4.67 0 0.22 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 5.23 0 17409593 0 200 0 196.69 0 2.22 0 0.02 0 1.69 0 0.02 0 193.91 0 0.69 0 295753 0 18421119 0 861002 0 41215 0 7778 0 0 0 962533 0 5330 0 0 0 41192 0 6244095 0 29478 0 6320095 0 89.83 0 16548591 0 173750 5346278 30.769945323741 18421119.0 17409593.0 295753.0 861002.0 41215.0 7778.0 0.0 962533.0 16548591.0 94.5 1.6 4.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.2 89.8 100 100 100.00 38 1842111900 25.1 25.0 24.9 25.0 0.0 33.0 14.4 bulk 965287 SRR528754 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171523 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_polysome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 3646340000 18231700 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2296019439 3646340000 18231700 2 18231700 index:0,count:18231700,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:18231700,average:100,stdev:0 KO_polysome_8 JAX 1.87 3.51 0.01 2596779440 2585914070 2471505548 2475523023 99.58 100.16 17229698 16174789 174.566 635.989 125 176142 91.14 95.88 18543689 15702872 18543689 15702872 91.27 91.95 18543689 15725385 18543689 15059783 66616472 2.57 1.60 0 4.67 0 0.22 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 5.23 0 17229698 0 200 0 196.69 0 2.22 0 0.02 0 1.69 0 0.02 0 236.09 0 0.69 0 292563 0 18231700 0 851438 0 40780 0 7893 0 0 0 953329 0 5509 0 0 0 40599 0 6182351 0 29501 0 6257960 0 89.83 0 16378260 0 173242 5296713 30.574069798317 18231700.0 17229698.0 292563.0 851438.0 40780.0 7893.0 0.0 953329.0 16378260.0 94.5 1.6 4.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.2 89.8 100 100 100.00 38 1823170000 25.1 25.0 24.9 25.0 0.0 33.1 14.5 bulk 965294 SRR528755 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171523 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_polysome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 3710080800 18550404 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2330597136 3710080800 18550404 2 18550404 index:0,count:18550404,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:18550404,average:100,stdev:0 KO_polysome_2 JAX 1.87 3.51 0.01 2644597589 2633639718 2517063611 2521180774 99.59 100.16 17544776 16469961 174.577 634.197 125 180217 91.15 95.89 18881835 15991742 18881835 15991742 91.28 91.96 18881835 16014284 18881835 15336476 67579766 2.56 1.61 0 4.67 0 0.22 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 5.16 0 17544776 0 200 0 196.76 0 2.23 0 0.02 0 1.69 0 0.02 0 235.98 0 0.67 0 298185 0 18550404 0 867175 0 41313 0 7948 0 0 0 956367 0 5469 0 0 0 41397 0 6313715 0 30045 0 6390626 0 89.90 0 16677601 0 174120 5404957 31.041563289685 18550404.0 17544776.0 298185.0 867175.0 41313.0 7948.0 0.0 956367.0 16677601.0 94.6 1.6 4.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.2 89.9 100 100 100.00 38 1855040400 25.1 25.0 24.9 25.0 0.0 33.3 14.7 bulk 965303 SRR528756 SRP014599 SRS348126 SRX171523 SRA055349 The Jackson Laboratory CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by polysome fractions CELF4 wildtype and mutant polysome; 129S1/SvImJ inbred mouse strai.n Mouse 129S1 (KO) CELF4_polysome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1< / > (WT) and 129S1-Celf4<tm1Frk/tm1Frk> (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively). KO_polysome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC Hybrid Selection paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 dev_stage;;adult|sex;;male|strain;;129S1|tissue;;hippocampus CA1 region 200 CELF4_hippocampal_CA1_dissection Mus musculus 129S1 (WT) hippocampus CA1 region 3593846600 17969233 2015-07-22 17:07:41 2269452487 3593846600 17969233 2 17969233 index:0,count:17969233,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:17969233,average:100,stdev:0 KO_polysome_7 JAX 1.87 3.52 0.01 2557415782 2546605615 2434031474 2437859802 99.58 100.16 16971492 15932408 174.544 633.991 125 173759 91.14 95.88 18267094 15468406 18267094 15468406 91.28 91.97 18267094 15491455 18267094 14836422 65551445 2.56 1.61 0 4.67 0 0.22 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 5.29 0 16971492 0 200 0 196.65 0 2.22 0 0.02 0 1.69 0 0.02 0 199.04 0 0.71 0 288556 0 17969233 0 838859 0 39946 0 7575 0 0 0 950220 0 5399 0 0 0 40237 0 6077052 0 28942 0 6151630 0 89.78 0 16132633 0 172537 5211014 30.202298637394 17969233.0 16971492.0 288556.0 838859.0 39946.0 7575.0 0.0 950220.0 16132633.0 94.4 1.6 4.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.3 89.8 100 100 100.00 38 1796923300 25.1 25.0 24.9 25.0 0.1 32.9 14.3 bulk 1844873 SRR540268 SRP014858 SRS356268 SRX176917 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. wt mouse hippocampal cell body transcriptome CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil wt 129S1 cell body A RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;body|strain;;129S1/SvImJ|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1_hippocampus_cb Mus musculus 129S1 hippocampus cell body 6677611000 33388055 2012-08-15 10:32:11 5004929631 6677611000 33388055 2 33388055 index:0,count:33388055,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:33388055,average:100,stdev:0 wt_A_cb_GES11_4836_ATCACG_L007 JAX 17.6 2.46 0.05 4934304507 4898591079 4763021987 4747777791 99.28 99.68 30417683 29434966 178.419 572.781 150 290459 66.58 69.11 32195466 20253015 32195466 20253015 64.46 64.72 32195466 19607442 32195466 18966395 1383859312 28.05 4.52 0 3.33 0 0.22 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 8.50 0 30417683 0 200 0 195.49 0 2.40 0 0.02 0 2.46 0 0.02 0 207.95 0 0.77 0 1510615 0 33388055 0 1111861 0 72434 0 59630 0 0 0 2838308 0 5972 0 0 0 42094 0 5661028 0 37127 0 5746221 0 87.77 0 29305822 0 181522 5264491 29.001944667864 33388055.0 30417683.0 1510615.0 1111861.0 72434.0 59630.0 0.0 2838308.0 29305822.0 91.1 4.5 3.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 8.5 87.8 100 100 100.00 38 3338805500 26.9 22.6 22.9 26.7 0.8 33.0 16.1 bulk 1845000 SRR540270 SRP014858 SRS356268 SRX176917 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. wt mouse hippocampal cell body transcriptome CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil wt 129S1 cell body A RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;body|strain;;129S1/SvImJ|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1_hippocampus_cb Mus musculus 129S1 hippocampus cell body 5856469400 29282347 2012-08-15 10:53:10 4388343255 5856469400 29282347 2 29282347 index:0,count:29282347,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:29282347,average:100,stdev:0 wt_B_cb_GES11_4838_TTAGGC_L007 JAX 15.76 2.34 0.04 4237274891 4201658669 4066890784 4051025271 99.16 99.61 25722788 24747223 185.230 634.000 158 226769 68.34 71.39 27416298 17579259 27416298 17579259 65.51 66.06 27416298 16851092 27416298 16268289 1085243013 25.61 6.30 0 3.75 0 0.19 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 11.81 0 25722788 0 200 0 194.03 0 2.75 0 0.02 0 2.17 0 0.02 0 306.44 0 0.84 0 1845553 0 29282347 0 1096946 0 55599 0 44604 0 0 0 3459356 0 5378 0 0 0 37067 0 5137439 0 34212 0 5214096 0 84.10 0 24625842 0 168390 4853459 28.822727002791 29282347.0 25722788.0 1845553.0 1096946.0 55599.0 44604.0 0.0 3459356.0 24625842.0 87.8 6.3 3.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 11.8 84.1 100 100 100.00 38 2928234700 25.9 23.6 23.9 25.8 0.8 32.6 15.5 bulk 1845016 SRR540271 SRP014858 SRS356269 SRX176918 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. wt mouse hippocampal neuropil transcriptome CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil wt 129S1 neuropil A RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;neuropil|strain;;129S1/SvImJ|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1_hippocampus_np Mus musculus 129S1 hippocampus neuropil 5838180800 29190904 2012-08-15 11:00:23 4356954667 5838180800 29190904 2 29190904 index:0,count:29190904,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:29190904,average:100,stdev:0 wt_B_np_GES11_4839_TTAGGC_L008 JAX 29.81 1.95 0.03 4411162261 4381384775 4251540935 4236958536 99.32 99.66 26493126 25629564 187.591 567.618 155 229235 73.77 76.71 27976092 19544894 27976092 19544894 72.28 72.66 27976092 19149340 27976092 18513794 932185644 21.13 5.60 0 3.47 0 0.17 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 8.96 0 26493126 0 200 0 195.33 0 2.49 0 0.02 0 2.41 0 0.02 0 275.10 0 0.76 0 1635542 0 29190904 0 1012808 0 48665 0 34974 0 0 0 2614139 0 4348 0 0 0 31261 0 4367524 0 27435 0 4430568 0 87.29 0 25480318 0 161991 4132021 25.507719564667 29190904.0 26493126.0 1635542.0 1012808.0 48665.0 34974.0 0.0 2614139.0 25480318.0 90.8 5.6 3.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 9.0 87.3 100 100 100.00 38 2919090400 27.4 22.6 22.8 27.2 0.0 33.6 17.3 bulk 1845048 SRR540273 SRP014858 SRS356269 SRX176918 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. wt mouse hippocampal neuropil transcriptome CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil wt 129S1 neuropil A RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;neuropil|strain;;129S1/SvImJ|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1_hippocampus_np Mus musculus 129S1 hippocampus neuropil 6784252600 33921263 2012-08-15 11:18:18 5052318495 6784252600 33921263 2 33921263 index:0,count:33921263,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:33921263,average:100,stdev:0 wt_C_np_GES11_4841_ACTTGA_L008 JAX 25.52 2.12 0.04 5134113451 5078707048 4956481234 4920250159 98.92 99.27 31125844 30089928 184.205 553.230 154 278332 72.25 75.0 32857385 22489868 32857385 22489868 70.99 71.35 32857385 22096164 32857385 21397477 1172233285 22.83 4.62 0 3.35 0 0.18 0 0.14 0 0.00 0 7.92 0 31125844 0 200 0 195.85 0 2.37 0 0.02 0 2.56 0 0.02 0 288.01 0 0.74 0 1566462 0 33921263 0 1137603 0 60617 0 46768 0 0 0 2688034 0 6148 0 0 0 41091 0 5571886 0 32627 0 5651752 0 88.41 0 29988241 0 173705 5223124 30.068932961055 33921263.0 31125844.0 1566462.0 1137603.0 60617.0 46768.0 0.0 2688034.0 29988241.0 91.8 4.6 3.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 7.9 88.4 100 100 100.00 38 3392126300 27.3 22.7 22.9 27.1 0.0 33.7 17.4 bulk 1845064 SRR540274 SRP014858 SRS356275 SRX176920 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. Celf4 knock out mouse hippocampal cell body transcriptome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1( / ) (WT) and 129S1-Celf4 (tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively) 129S1 Celf4 cell body RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;cell body|strain;;129S1-Celf4 tm1Frk/tm1Frk (DEL)|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1-Celf4_hippocampus_cb Mus musculus 129S1-Celf4(tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) cell body 6337074600 31685373 2012-08-15 11:28:11 4748772609 6337074600 31685373 2 31685373 index:0,count:31685373,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:31685373,average:100,stdev:0 del_A_cb_GES11_4842_GATCAG_L007 JAX 18.71 2.54 0.05 4733364194 4692111254 4587977139 4564103943 99.13 99.48 28849395 27781805 183.669 625.167 151 259859 70.76 73.11 30311930 20415242 30311930 20415242 69.04 69.21 30311930 19918978 30311930 19326055 1147365994 24.24 4.69 0 2.92 0 0.21 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 8.57 0 28849395 0 200 0 195.52 0 2.23 0 0.02 0 2.82 0 0.02 0 162.95 0 0.77 0 1486886 0 31685373 0 925945 0 67302 0 51976 0 0 0 2716700 0 5130 0 0 0 41477 0 5816221 0 37747 0 5900575 0 88.13 0 27923450 0 176052 5441753 30.909918660396 31685373.0 28849395.0 1486886.0 925945.0 67302.0 51976.0 0.0 2716700.0 27923450.0 91.0 4.7 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 8.6 88.1 100 100 100.00 38 3168537300 26.8 22.6 23.0 26.7 0.8 33.0 16.1 bulk 1845083 SRR540275 SRP014858 SRS356275 SRX176920 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. Celf4 knock out mouse hippocampal cell body transcriptome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1( / ) (WT) and 129S1-Celf4 (tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively) 129S1 Celf4 cell body RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;cell body|strain;;129S1-Celf4 tm1Frk/tm1Frk (DEL)|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1-Celf4_hippocampus_cb Mus musculus 129S1-Celf4(tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) cell body 5851692000 29258460 2012-08-15 11:34:10 4381121091 5851692000 29258460 2 29258460 index:0,count:29258460,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:29258460,average:100,stdev:0 del_B_cb_GES11_4844_TAGCTT_L007 JAX 19.68 2.48 0.04 4354203039 4334549857 4214063191 4210314795 99.55 99.91 26318418 25322791 186.258 638.920 154 230008 71.58 74.07 27707738 18838382 27707738 18838382 69.67 69.87 27707738 18337051 27707738 17769444 1019923858 23.42 5.21 0 3.03 0 0.22 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 9.68 0 26318418 0 200 0 195.15 0 2.27 0 0.02 0 2.69 0 0.02 0 208.58 0 0.78 0 1523043 0 29258460 0 885513 0 64864 0 44260 0 0 0 2830918 0 4745 0 0 0 37786 0 5274359 0 36800 0 5353690 0 86.92 0 25432905 0 169647 4979063 29.349549358374 29258460.0 26318418.0 1523043.0 885513.0 64864.0 44260.0 0.0 2830918.0 25432905.0 90.0 5.2 3.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 9.7 86.9 100 100 100.00 38 2925846000 26.8 22.7 23.1 26.7 0.8 33.0 16.0 bulk 1845099 SRR540276 SRP014858 SRS356274 SRX176919 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. Celf4 knock out mouse hippocampal neuropil transcriptome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1( / ) (WT) and 129S1-Celf4 (tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively) 129S1 Celf4 neuropil RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;neuropil|strain;;129S1-Celf4 tm1Frk/tm1Frk (DEL)|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1-Celf4_hippocampus_np Mus musculus 129S1-Celf4(tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) hippocampus neuropil 5171659800 25858299 2012-08-15 11:38:13 3851413688 5171659800 25858299 2 25858299 index:0,count:25858299,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:25858299,average:100,stdev:0 del_B_np_GES11_4845_GATCAG_L008 JAX 22.82 2.3 0.04 3879677639 3849806274 3746008108 3730641055 99.23 99.59 23379108 22540282 187.331 609.961 153 202516 70.81 73.48 24691658 16555595 24691658 16555595 69.08 69.4 24691658 16150345 24691658 15636770 935672909 24.12 5.92 0 3.28 0 0.20 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 9.24 0 23379108 0 200 0 195.20 0 2.44 0 0.02 0 2.42 0 0.02 0 181.11 0 0.76 0 1532008 0 25858299 0 848719 0 51559 0 38737 0 0 0 2388895 0 4517 0 0 0 31441 0 4270849 0 29211 0 4336018 0 87.13 0 22530389 0 161844 4023795 24.862182101283 25858299.0 23379108.0 1532008.0 848719.0 51559.0 38737.0 0.0 2388895.0 22530389.0 90.4 5.9 3.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 9.2 87.1 100 100 100.00 38 2585829900 27.2 22.8 23.0 27.0 0.0 33.6 17.3 bulk 1845117 SRR540277 SRP014858 SRS356274 SRX176919 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. Celf4 knock out mouse hippocampal neuropil transcriptome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1( / ) (WT) and 129S1-Celf4 (tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively) 129S1 Celf4 neuropil RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;neuropil|strain;;129S1-Celf4 tm1Frk/tm1Frk (DEL)|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1-Celf4_hippocampus_np Mus musculus 129S1-Celf4(tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) hippocampus neuropil 6658322800 33291614 2012-08-15 11:48:14 4955536832 6658322800 33291614 2 33291614 index:0,count:33291614,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:33291614,average:100,stdev:0 del_C_np_GES11_4847_TAGCTT_L008 JAX 21.36 2.32 0.04 4996522562 4957371982 4829988551 4809381099 99.22 99.57 30234183 29199050 184.316 602.775 154 269899 69.87 72.41 31878053 21124906 31878053 21124906 67.98 68.21 31878053 20551879 31878053 19899027 1244404239 24.91 5.54 0 3.18 0 0.21 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 8.80 0 30234183 0 200 0 195.43 0 2.37 0 0.02 0 2.53 0 0.02 0 286.72 0 0.75 0 1845003 0 33291614 0 1059826 0 70989 0 58108 0 0 0 2928334 0 5724 0 0 0 41468 0 5576688 0 36425 0 5660305 0 87.63 0 29174357 0 170154 5235853 30.771260152568 33291614.0 30234183.0 1845003.0 1059826.0 70989.0 58108.0 0.0 2928334.0 29174357.0 90.8 5.5 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 8.8 87.6 100 100 100.00 38 3329161400 27.2 22.7 23.0 27.1 0.0 33.7 17.3 bulk 1845133 SRR540278 SRP014858 SRS356275 SRX176920 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. Celf4 knock out mouse hippocampal cell body transcriptome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1( / ) (WT) and 129S1-Celf4 (tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively) 129S1 Celf4 cell body RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;cell body|strain;;129S1-Celf4 tm1Frk/tm1Frk (DEL)|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1-Celf4_hippocampus_cb Mus musculus 129S1-Celf4(tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) cell body 5974831000 29874155 2012-08-15 11:55:14 4473698052 5974831000 29874155 2 29874155 index:0,count:29874155,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:29874155,average:100,stdev:0 del_D_cb_GES11_4848_GGCTAC_L007 JAX 29.4 2.27 0.03 4455619842 4470351699 4274601293 4304173435 100.33 100.69 27107607 26156195 182.180 557.875 154 252291 80.7 84.29 28837179 21874757 28837179 21874757 78.87 79.5 28837179 21379430 28837179 20630598 622137372 13.96 4.46 0 3.87 0 0.23 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 8.94 0 27107607 0 200 0 195.43 0 2.44 0 0.02 0 2.55 0 0.02 0 259.78 0 0.77 0 1331761 0 29874155 0 1156974 0 67602 0 26905 0 0 0 2672041 0 6000 0 0 0 38861 0 5389510 0 29230 0 5463601 0 86.87 0 25950633 0 170851 5089934 29.791654716683 29874155.0 27107607.0 1331761.0 1156974.0 67602.0 26905.0 0.0 2672041.0 25950633.0 90.7 4.5 3.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 8.9 86.9 100 100 100.00 38 2987415500 26.8 22.7 23.0 26.7 0.8 32.9 15.8 bulk 1845148 SRR540279 SRP014858 SRS356274 SRX176919 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. Celf4 knock out mouse hippocampal neuropil transcriptome Paired end RNA sequencing of the CA1 region of the hippocampus from mouse strain 129S1( / ) (WT) and 129S1-Celf4 (tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) male adult, dissected into cell body (cb) and neuropil (np) components. 3 biological replicates (A,B,C or A,B,D) from each strain-genotype were carried through to sequencing (R1, R2 forward and reverse paired ends, respectively) 129S1 Celf4 neuropil RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;neuropil|strain;;129S1-Celf4 tm1Frk/tm1Frk (DEL)|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1-Celf4_hippocampus_np Mus musculus 129S1-Celf4(tm1Frk/tm1Frk) (DEL) hippocampus neuropil 5359184800 26795924 2012-08-15 12:03:01 3996078172 5359184800 26795924 2 26795924 index:0,count:26795924,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:26795924,average:100,stdev:0 del_D_np_GES11_4849_GGCTAC_L008 JAX 29.63 2.05 0.03 4038151270 4018058463 3890217925 3883199610 99.5 99.82 24459923 23639516 184.646 560.399 153 219712 76.81 79.88 25859807 18787172 25859807 18787172 75.59 75.96 25859807 18490450 25859807 17864776 730921116 18.10 5.50 0 3.51 0 0.21 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 8.39 0 24459923 0 200 0 195.47 0 2.35 0 0.02 0 2.68 0 0.02 0 259.32 0 0.74 0 1473320 0 26795924 0 941600 0 56032 0 32994 0 0 0 2246975 0 4547 0 0 0 32758 0 4438314 0 27512 0 4503131 0 87.77 0 23518323 0 165519 4182654 25.269932756964 26795924.0 24459923.0 1473320.0 941600.0 56032.0 32994.0 0.0 2246975.0 23518323.0 91.3 5.5 3.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 8.4 87.8 100 100 100.00 38 2679592400 27.3 22.6 22.9 27.2 0.0 33.6 17.3 bulk 922447 SRR540269 SRP014858 SRS356269 SRX176918 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. wt mouse hippocampal neuropil transcriptome CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil wt 129S1 neuropil A RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;neuropil|strain;;129S1/SvImJ|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1_hippocampus_np Mus musculus 129S1 hippocampus neuropil 7351510400 36757552 2012-08-15 10:45:11 5480225485 7351510400 36757552 2 36757552 index:0,count:36757552,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:36757552,average:100,stdev:0 wt_A_np_GES11_4837_ATCACG_L008 JAX 20.83 2.29 0.05 5464852520 5409418132 5279531357 5245204941 98.99 99.35 33738402 32663389 178.332 563.706 147 317083 68.11 70.64 35633516 22980793 35633516 22980793 66.53 66.76 35633516 22444700 35633516 21716272 1461885266 26.75 4.98 0 3.29 0 0.21 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 7.84 0 33738402 0 200 0 195.67 0 2.34 0 0.02 0 2.58 0 0.02 0 263.08 0 0.74 0 1830573 0 36757552 0 1208162 0 75435 0 63195 0 0 0 2880520 0 6571 0 0 0 46240 0 6118722 0 39629 0 6211162 0 88.50 0 32530240 0 176680 5650579 31.981995698438 36757552.0 33738402.0 1830573.0 1208162.0 75435.0 63195.0 0.0 2880520.0 32530240.0 91.8 5.0 3.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 7.8 88.5 100 100 100.00 38 3675755200 27.3 22.7 22.9 27.1 0.0 33.7 17.5 bulk 922518 SRR540272 SRP014858 SRS356268 SRX176917 SRA055284 JAX CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil CELF wildtype and mutant transcriptome by subcellular localization; 129S1/SvImJ.C57BL/6J-Celf4 congenic mouse strain. wt mouse hippocampal cell body transcriptome CELF4 wt and knockout transcriptome by localization to hippocampal CA1 cell body or neuropil wt 129S1 cell body A RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC RANDOM paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 cellular region;;body|strain;;129S1/SvImJ|tissue;;hippocampal CA1 200 129S1_hippocampus_cb Mus musculus 129S1 hippocampus cell body 6060090400 30300452 2012-08-15 11:13:12 4534213094 6060090400 30300452 2 30300452 index:0,count:30300452,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:30300452,average:100,stdev:0 wt_C_cb_GES11_4840_ACTTGA_L007 JAX 15.48 2.39 0.04 4509798129 4459178875 4339842049 4310524390 98.88 99.32 27070194 26001306 188.431 653.455 160 233623 68.29 71.13 28767582 18485232 28767582 18485232 65.89 66.42 28767582 17835706 28767582 17260404 1184123595 26.26 4.74 0 3.57 0 0.20 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 10.28 0 27070194 0 200 0 195.10 0 2.55 0 0.02 0 2.29 0 0.02 0 269.34 0 0.82 0 1437431 0 30300452 0 1083080 0 61446 0 52438 0 0 0 3116374 0 5280 0 0 0 40004 0 5391516 0 34360 0 5471160 0 85.76 0 25987114 0 171902 5110889 29.731410920175 30300452.0 27070194.0 1437431.0 1083080.0 61446.0 52438.0 0.0 3116374.0 25987114.0 89.3 4.7 3.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 10.3 85.8 100 100 100.00 38 3030045200 26.2 23.3 23.6 26.1 0.8 32.8 15.7 bulk 3582135 SRR579545 SRP015997 SRS366858 SRX191149 SRA059267 GEO The evolutionary landscape of alternative splicing in vertebrate species How species with similar repertoires of protein coding genes differ so dramatically at the phenotypic level is poorly understood. From comparing the transcriptomes of multiple organs from vertebrate species spanning ~350 million years of evolution, we observe significant differences in alternative splicing complexity between the main vertebrate lineages, with the highest complexity in the primate lineage. Moreover, within as little as six million years, the splicing profiles of physiologically-equivalent organs have diverged to the extent that they are more strongly related to the identity of a species than they are to organ type. Most vertebrate species-specific splicing patterns are governed by the highly variable use of a largely conserved cis-regulatory code. However, a smaller number of pronounced species-dependent splicing changes are predicted to remodel interactions involving factors acting at multiple steps in gene regulation. These events are expected to further contribute to the dramatic diversification of alternative splicing as well as to other gene regulatory changes that contribute to phenotypic differences among vertebrate species. Overall design: mRNA profiles of several organs (brain, liver, kidney, heart, skeletal muscle) in multiple vertebrate species (mouse, chicken, lizard, frog, pufferfish) generated by deep sequencing using Illumina HiSeq GSM1015150: Mouse brain rep1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;adult|molecule subtype;;poly-A enriched RNA|sex;;mixed|source_name;;Mouse_brain_pooled|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM1015150 GSM1015150 Mouse brain rep1 11571398208 80356932 2012-12-24 12:04:54 7398264144 11571398208 80356932 2 80356932 index:0,count:80356932,average:72,stdev:0|index:1,count:80356932,average:72,stdev:0 GSM1015150_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258890 2.5 2.52 0.05 7723626225 8024131739 7318247139 7671028639 103.89 104.82 67672240 65436959 130.607 422.520 98 729732 86.17 91.17 73468210 58311450 73468210 58311450 80.47 81.69 73468210 54452873 73468210 52244307 486021092 6.29 3.51 0 4.62 0 0.29 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 15.43 0 67672240 0 144 0 140.35 0 3.37 0 0.02 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 298.54 0 0.89 0 2821314 0 80356932 0 3716191 0 230090 0 57547 0 0 0 12397055 0 9155 0 0 0 97713 0 14273694 0 102439 0 14483001 0 79.59 0 63956049 0 146960 12978576 88.313663581927 80356932.0 67672240.0 2821314.0 3716191.0 230090.0 57547.0 0.0 12397055.0 63956049.0 84.2 3.5 4.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 15.4 79.6 72 72 72.00 39 5785699104 23.3 26.6 26.6 23.4 0.0 32.4 12.7 bulk 3582168 SRR579546 SRP015997 SRS366859 SRX191150 SRA059267 GEO The evolutionary landscape of alternative splicing in vertebrate species How species with similar repertoires of protein coding genes differ so dramatically at the phenotypic level is poorly understood. From comparing the transcriptomes of multiple organs from vertebrate species spanning ~350 million years of evolution, we observe significant differences in alternative splicing complexity between the main vertebrate lineages, with the highest complexity in the primate lineage. Moreover, within as little as six million years, the splicing profiles of physiologically-equivalent organs have diverged to the extent that they are more strongly related to the identity of a species than they are to organ type. Most vertebrate species-specific splicing patterns are governed by the highly variable use of a largely conserved cis-regulatory code. However, a smaller number of pronounced species-dependent splicing changes are predicted to remodel interactions involving factors acting at multiple steps in gene regulation. These events are expected to further contribute to the dramatic diversification of alternative splicing as well as to other gene regulatory changes that contribute to phenotypic differences among vertebrate species. Overall design: mRNA profiles of several organs (brain, liver, kidney, heart, skeletal muscle) in multiple vertebrate species (mouse, chicken, lizard, frog, pufferfish) generated by deep sequencing using Illumina HiSeq GSM1015151: Mouse brain rep2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;adult|molecule subtype;;poly-A enriched RNA|sex;;mixed|source_name;;Mouse_brain_pooled|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM1015151 GSM1015151 Mouse brain rep2 9234691448 60754549 2012-12-24 12:04:54 5866049594 9234691448 60754549 2 60754549 index:0,count:60754549,average:76,stdev:0|index:1,count:60754549,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1015151_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258890 2.39 2.52 0.05 5898453848 6133532022 5598817618 5870643160 103.99 104.86 50602164 48960323 131.258 419.078 98 538137 86.33 91.2 54828840 43684457 54828840 43684457 80.41 81.58 54828840 40688139 54828840 39078754 368140339 6.24 3.46 0 4.45 0 0.28 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 16.38 0 50602164 0 152 0 147.52 0 3.47 0 0.02 0 1.50 0 0.01 0 218.72 0 1.03 0 2099213 0 60754549 0 2701056 0 167813 0 35077 0 0 0 9949495 0 7196 0 0 0 77221 0 11426593 0 82454 0 11593464 0 78.84 0 47901108 0 147368 10173318 69.033426524076 60754549.0 50602164.0 2099213.0 2701056.0 167813.0 35077.0 0.0 9949495.0 47901108.0 83.3 3.5 4.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 16.4 78.8 76 76 76.00 39 4617345724 23.1 26.8 26.9 23.2 0.0 32.7 13.1 bulk 3582198 SRR579547 SRP015997 SRS366860 SRX191151 SRA059267 GEO The evolutionary landscape of alternative splicing in vertebrate species How species with similar repertoires of protein coding genes differ so dramatically at the phenotypic level is poorly understood. From comparing the transcriptomes of multiple organs from vertebrate species spanning ~350 million years of evolution, we observe significant differences in alternative splicing complexity between the main vertebrate lineages, with the highest complexity in the primate lineage. Moreover, within as little as six million years, the splicing profiles of physiologically-equivalent organs have diverged to the extent that they are more strongly related to the identity of a species than they are to organ type. Most vertebrate species-specific splicing patterns are governed by the highly variable use of a largely conserved cis-regulatory code. However, a smaller number of pronounced species-dependent splicing changes are predicted to remodel interactions involving factors acting at multiple steps in gene regulation. These events are expected to further contribute to the dramatic diversification of alternative splicing as well as to other gene regulatory changes that contribute to phenotypic differences among vertebrate species. Overall design: mRNA profiles of several organs (brain, liver, kidney, heart, skeletal muscle) in multiple vertebrate species (mouse, chicken, lizard, frog, pufferfish) generated by deep sequencing using Illumina HiSeq GSM1015152: Mouse liver; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;adult|molecule subtype;;poly-A enriched RNA|sex;;mixed|source_name;;Mouse_liver_pooled|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;liver GEO Accession;;GSM1015152 GSM1015152 Mouse liver 10370110168 68224409 2012-12-24 12:04:54 6689629593 10370110168 68224409 2 68224409 index:0,count:68224409,average:76,stdev:0|index:1,count:68224409,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1015152_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258890 2.83 1.01 0.05 7296342269 7859013360 6683435794 7295701930 107.71 109.16 57317568 54062910 160.276 442.261 98 555409 82.58 90.38 66404839 47334966 66404839 47334966 74.6 75.61 66404839 42761088 66404839 39596186 429113529 5.88 2.94 0 7.25 0 0.71 0 0.62 0 0.00 0 14.66 0 57317568 0 152 0 147.93 0 4.48 0 0.03 0 1.63 0 0.02 0 186.07 0 1.03 0 2006453 0 68224409 0 4945970 0 483967 0 420988 0 0 0 10001886 0 6183 0 0 0 82496 0 15792091 0 96829 0 15977599 0 76.76 0 52371598 0 150710 16288835 108.080651582509 68224409.0 57317568.0 2006453.0 4945970.0 483967.0 420988.0 0.0 10001886.0 52371598.0 84.0 2.9 7.2 0.7 0.6 0.0 14.7 76.8 76 76 76.00 39 5185055084 23.5 26.2 26.4 23.8 0.0 32.4 12.9 bulk 3582232 SRR579548 SRP015997 SRS366861 SRX191152 SRA059267 GEO The evolutionary landscape of alternative splicing in vertebrate species How species with similar repertoires of protein coding genes differ so dramatically at the phenotypic level is poorly understood. From comparing the transcriptomes of multiple organs from vertebrate species spanning ~350 million years of evolution, we observe significant differences in alternative splicing complexity between the main vertebrate lineages, with the highest complexity in the primate lineage. Moreover, within as little as six million years, the splicing profiles of physiologically-equivalent organs have diverged to the extent that they are more strongly related to the identity of a species than they are to organ type. Most vertebrate species-specific splicing patterns are governed by the highly variable use of a largely conserved cis-regulatory code. However, a smaller number of pronounced species-dependent splicing changes are predicted to remodel interactions involving factors acting at multiple steps in gene regulation. These events are expected to further contribute to the dramatic diversification of alternative splicing as well as to other gene regulatory changes that contribute to phenotypic differences among vertebrate species. Overall design: mRNA profiles of several organs (brain, liver, kidney, heart, skeletal muscle) in multiple vertebrate species (mouse, chicken, lizard, frog, pufferfish) generated by deep sequencing using Illumina HiSeq GSM1015153: Mouse kidney; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;adult|molecule subtype;;poly-A enriched RNA|sex;;mixed|source_name;;Mouse_kidney_pooled|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;kidney GEO Accession;;GSM1015153 GSM1015153 Mouse kidney 6327372150 42182481 2012-12-24 12:04:54 4286763614 6327372150 42182481 2 42182481 index:0,count:42182481,average:75,stdev:0|index:1,count:42182481,average:75,stdev:0 GSM1015153_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258890 3.75 1.49 0.08 2483751357 2532815677 2281074094 2360224608 101.98 103.47 17960738 16925505 173.354 477.572 153 224456 75.21 82.05 20479060 13509020 20479060 13509020 69.94 70.91 20479060 12561256 20479060 11674985 306437609 12.34 0.47 0 3.55 0 0.17 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 57.22 0 17960738 0 150 0 147.70 0 3.78 0 0.02 0 2.02 0 0.02 0 120.62 0 0.77 0 200037 0 42182481 0 1496568 0 71264 0 12843 0 0 0 24137636 0 2801 0 0 0 29961 0 4129114 0 26076 0 4187952 0 39.03 0 16464170 0 107543 4225940 39.295351626791 42182481.0 17960738.0 200037.0 1496568.0 71264.0 12843.0 0.0 24137636.0 16464170.0 42.6 0.5 3.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 57.2 39.0 75 75 75.00 38 3163686075 23.8 25.7 30.5 19.9 0.0 33.9 15.0 bulk 3582262 SRR579549 SRP015997 SRS366862 SRX191153 SRA059267 GEO The evolutionary landscape of alternative splicing in vertebrate species How species with similar repertoires of protein coding genes differ so dramatically at the phenotypic level is poorly understood. From comparing the transcriptomes of multiple organs from vertebrate species spanning ~350 million years of evolution, we observe significant differences in alternative splicing complexity between the main vertebrate lineages, with the highest complexity in the primate lineage. Moreover, within as little as six million years, the splicing profiles of physiologically-equivalent organs have diverged to the extent that they are more strongly related to the identity of a species than they are to organ type. Most vertebrate species-specific splicing patterns are governed by the highly variable use of a largely conserved cis-regulatory code. However, a smaller number of pronounced species-dependent splicing changes are predicted to remodel interactions involving factors acting at multiple steps in gene regulation. These events are expected to further contribute to the dramatic diversification of alternative splicing as well as to other gene regulatory changes that contribute to phenotypic differences among vertebrate species. Overall design: mRNA profiles of several organs (brain, liver, kidney, heart, skeletal muscle) in multiple vertebrate species (mouse, chicken, lizard, frog, pufferfish) generated by deep sequencing using Illumina HiSeq GSM1015154: Mouse heart; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;adult|molecule subtype;;poly-A enriched RNA|sex;;mixed|source_name;;Mouse_heart_pooled|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;heart GEO Accession;;GSM1015154 GSM1015154 Mouse heart 5882596232 38701291 2012-12-24 12:04:54 3686946783 5882596232 38701291 2 38701291 index:0,count:38701291,average:76,stdev:0|index:1,count:38701291,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1015154_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258890 17.14 1.19 0.04 4263145035 4365695569 3766539876 3903719026 102.41 103.64 33495649 32350955 146.360 337.926 110 411787 79.67 90.29 38527272 26684400 38527272 26684400 81.11 81.16 38527272 27167532 38527272 23985263 251871895 5.91 2.49 0 10.19 0 0.33 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 13.08 0 33495649 0 152 0 148.46 0 3.33 0 0.02 0 1.78 0 0.01 0 258.01 0 0.88 0 963268 0 38701291 0 3942734 0 128315 0 13947 0 0 0 5063380 0 5182 0 0 0 61005 0 7902788 0 52953 0 8021928 0 76.36 0 29552915 0 163873 7720221 47.111000591922 38701291.0 33495649.0 963268.0 3942734.0 128315.0 13947.0 0.0 5063380.0 29552915.0 86.5 2.5 10.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 13.1 76.4 76 76 76.00 39 2941298116 24.4 24.8 25.7 25.1 0.0 33.6 13.9 bulk 3582485 SRR579550 SRP015997 SRS366863 SRX191154 SRA059267 GEO The evolutionary landscape of alternative splicing in vertebrate species How species with similar repertoires of protein coding genes differ so dramatically at the phenotypic level is poorly understood. From comparing the transcriptomes of multiple organs from vertebrate species spanning ~350 million years of evolution, we observe significant differences in alternative splicing complexity between the main vertebrate lineages, with the highest complexity in the primate lineage. Moreover, within as little as six million years, the splicing profiles of physiologically-equivalent organs have diverged to the extent that they are more strongly related to the identity of a species than they are to organ type. Most vertebrate species-specific splicing patterns are governed by the highly variable use of a largely conserved cis-regulatory code. However, a smaller number of pronounced species-dependent splicing changes are predicted to remodel interactions involving factors acting at multiple steps in gene regulation. These events are expected to further contribute to the dramatic diversification of alternative splicing as well as to other gene regulatory changes that contribute to phenotypic differences among vertebrate species. Overall design: mRNA profiles of several organs (brain, liver, kidney, heart, skeletal muscle) in multiple vertebrate species (mouse, chicken, lizard, frog, pufferfish) generated by deep sequencing using Illumina HiSeq GSM1015155: Mouse skeletal muscle; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;adult|molecule subtype;;poly-A enriched RNA|sex;;mixed|source_name;;Mouse_skeletal muscle_pooled|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;skeletal muscle GEO Accession;;GSM1015155 GSM1015155 Mouse skeletal muscle 11853942750 79026285 2012-12-24 12:04:54 8130674059 11853942750 79026285 2 79026285 index:0,count:79026285,average:75,stdev:0|index:1,count:79026285,average:75,stdev:0 GSM1015155_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258890 3.01 1.06 0.02 6092415926 6381954920 5579388744 5964191577 104.75 106.9 51281206 49461627 145.004 366.565 173 537376 73.7 81.21 58711535 37791736 58711535 37791736 61.8 63.81 58711535 31690258 58711535 29698381 655095415 10.75 1.81 0 6.00 0 0.51 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 34.57 0 51281206 0 150 0 145.96 0 4.76 0 0.04 0 1.93 0 0.02 0 165.79 0 0.84 0 1432807 0 79026285 0 4742833 0 400176 0 26653 0 0 0 27318250 0 4562 0 0 0 62983 0 11533725 0 64650 0 11665920 0 58.89 0 46538373 0 167298 10446018 62.439586845031 79026285.0 51281206.0 1432807.0 4742833.0 400176.0 26653.0 0.0 27318250.0 46538373.0 64.9 1.8 6.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 34.6 58.9 75 75 75.00 38 5926971375 23.4 26.6 28.4 21.6 0.0 34.0 14.9 bulk 2781820 SRR594393 SRP016501 SRS369701 SRX196264 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020640: mouse_a_brain; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_brain|strain;;DBA/2J|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM1020640 GSM1020640 mouse_a_brain 8726460400 87264604 2015-07-22 17:02:33 5927043102 8726460400 87264604 2 87264604 index:0,count:87264604,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:87264604,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1020640_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 7.15 3.39 0.08 8133292805 7992722272 7532272484 7451243629 98.27 98.92 82311911 73929167 174.162 986.028 150 2326458 78.15 84.35 91278187 64323690 91278187 64323690 81.87 81.78 91278187 67389405 91278187 62364078 1067821988 13.13 0.93 0 6.94 0 0.38 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 5.05 0 82311911 0 100 0 98.88 0 1.78 0 0.01 0 1.52 0 0.01 0 423.96 0 0.67 0 810641 0 87264604 0 6055348 0 329177 0 218399 0 0 0 4405117 0 7082 0 0 0 71575 0 9439536 0 23402 0 9541595 0 87.39 0 76256563 0 207864 9652669 46.437425432013 87264604.0 82311911.0 810641.0 6055348.0 329177.0 218399.0 0.0 4405117.0 76256563.0 94.3 0.9 6.9 0.4 0.3 0.0 5.0 87.4 50 50 50.00 37 4363230200 24.6 23.9 24.4 27.1 0.0 31.6 15.5 bulk 2781850 SRR594394 SRP016501 SRS369702 SRX196265 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020641: mouse_a_colon; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_colon|strain;;DBA/2J|tissue;;colon GEO Accession;;GSM1020641 GSM1020641 mouse_a_colon 10181649100 101816491 2015-07-22 17:02:33 6835402318 10181649100 101816491 2 101816491 index:0,count:101816491,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:101816491,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1020641_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 6.5 2.41 0.18 9391279961 9311298827 8441471055 8451209233 99.15 100.12 95080717 83141477 196.534 1006.665 158 2179347 79.28 88.15 110500766 75376965 110500766 75376965 84.28 84.55 110500766 80130804 110500766 72296092 926062360 9.86 1.39 0 9.40 0 0.53 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 5.92 0 95080717 0 100 0 98.77 0 1.97 0 0.01 0 1.55 0 0.00 0 415.11 0 0.65 0 1418447 0 101816491 0 9569733 0 543265 0 160543 0 0 0 6031966 0 6831 0 0 0 75976 0 13134767 0 26867 0 13244441 0 83.99 0 85510984 0 201333 14216649 70.612611941410 101816491.0 95080717.0 1418447.0 9569733.0 543265.0 160543.0 0.0 6031966.0 85510984.0 93.4 1.4 9.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 5.9 84.0 50 50 50.00 37 5090824550 24.1 24.4 24.8 26.6 0.1 32.0 15.8 bulk 2781913 SRR594396 SRP016501 SRS369704 SRX196267 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020643: mouse_a_kidney; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_kidney|strain;;DBA/2J|tissue;;kidney GEO Accession;;GSM1020643 GSM1020643 mouse_a_kidney 11927478600 119274786 2015-07-22 17:02:33 7555854784 11927478600 119274786 2 119274786 index:0,count:119274786,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:119274786,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1020643_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 13.2 1.86 0.09 11178101370 11148357043 9928463004 9986854187 99.73 100.59 112915152 98759488 191.292 859.769 160 2785915 78.75 88.6 129755026 88919111 129755026 88919111 85.47 85.14 129755026 96503776 129755026 85443638 1046526892 9.36 1.06 0 10.52 0 0.47 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 4.70 0 112915152 0 100 0 99.00 0 2.34 0 0.01 0 1.46 0 0.00 0 483.55 0 0.46 0 1259766 0 119274786 0 12553610 0 559617 0 195038 0 0 0 5604979 0 8717 0 0 0 95379 0 15880637 0 27954 0 16012687 0 84.14 0 100361542 0 206534 16538657 80.077164050471 119274786.0 112915152.0 1259766.0 12553610.0 559617.0 195038.0 0.0 5604979.0 100361542.0 94.7 1.1 10.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 4.7 84.1 50 50 50.00 37 5963739300 24.8 23.6 24.6 26.9 0.0 33.6 17.3 bulk 2781944 SRR594397 SRP016501 SRS369705 SRX196268 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020644: mouse_a_liver; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_liver|strain;;DBA/2J|tissue;;liver GEO Accession;;GSM1020644 GSM1020644 mouse_a_liver 11629247800 116292478 2015-07-22 17:02:33 7481554926 11629247800 116292478 2 116292478 index:0,count:116292478,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:116292478,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1020644_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 5.86 1.04 0.03 10045213332 10012706389 8226862556 8262799820 99.68 100.44 101641079 86815195 225.062 985.981 160 2147501 73.83 90.07 157640791 75042166 157640791 75042166 87.08 86.42 157640791 88513963 157640791 72001361 747254085 7.44 1.29 0 15.76 0 5.79 0 1.49 0 0.00 0 5.32 0 101641079 0 100 0 98.82 0 2.38 0 0.01 0 1.43 0 0.00 0 109.34 0 0.54 0 1504927 0 116292478 0 18328717 0 6734300 0 1732724 0 0 0 6184375 0 4609 0 0 0 73331 0 15100905 0 16903 0 15195748 0 71.64 0 83312362 0 165980 24081124 145.084492107483 116292478.0 101641079.0 1504927.0 18328717.0 6734300.0 1732724.0 0.0 6184375.0 83312362.0 87.4 1.3 15.8 5.8 1.5 0.0 5.3 71.6 50 50 50.00 37 5814623900 24.6 23.3 24.4 27.7 0.0 33.1 16.9 bulk 2782009 SRR594399 SRP016501 SRS369707 SRX196270 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020646: mouse_a_skm; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_skm|strain;;DBA/2J|tissue;;skeletal muscle GEO Accession;;GSM1020646 GSM1020646 mouse_a_skm 11311127700 113111277 2015-07-22 17:02:33 7426709775 11311127700 113111277 2 113111277 index:0,count:113111277,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:113111277,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1020646_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 10.76 1.4 0.03 10535986613 10754654489 9533070351 9804117912 102.08 102.84 106790070 92777414 225.918 794.272 166 2176109 85.78 94.73 121172624 91604102 121172624 91604102 90.34 90.23 121172624 96478720 121172624 87250798 494659729 4.69 1.07 0 8.92 0 1.00 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 4.50 0 106790070 0 100 0 98.65 0 2.02 0 0.00 0 1.48 0 0.00 0 481.32 0 0.51 0 1212973 0 113111277 0 10094135 0 1126119 0 100754 0 0 0 5094334 0 7518 0 0 0 101057 0 21750990 0 24041 0 21883606 0 85.49 0 96695935 0 171670 22740609 132.466994815635 113111277.0 106790070.0 1212973.0 10094135.0 1126119.0 100754.0 0.0 5094334.0 96695935.0 94.4 1.1 8.9 1.0 0.1 0.0 4.5 85.5 50 50 50.00 37 5655563850 22.4 25.0 25.4 27.1 0.0 32.6 16.4 bulk 2785306 SRR594400 SRP016501 SRS369708 SRX196271 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020647: mouse_a_spleen; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_spleen|strain;;DBA/2J|tissue;;spleen GEO Accession;;GSM1020647 GSM1020647 mouse_a_spleen 11407225700 114072257 2015-07-22 17:02:37 7431230507 11407225700 114072257 2 114072257 index:0,count:114072257,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:114072257,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1020647_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 3.41 3.02 0.23 10422380301 10191102508 9179363102 9081635436 97.78 98.94 105261400 96489646 198.506 768.374 171 2437236 68.15 77.36 128898699 71736242 128898699 71736242 74.19 73.56 128898699 78089378 128898699 68216720 1978022481 18.98 1.67 0 10.98 0 0.62 0 0.26 0 0.00 0 6.84 0 105261400 0 100 0 99.02 0 2.30 0 0.01 0 1.56 0 0.01 0 482.00 0 0.55 0 1909485 0 114072257 0 12529915 0 707534 0 300979 0 0 0 7802344 0 8497 0 0 0 60408 0 9610335 0 33917 0 9713157 0 81.29 0 92731485 0 200642 10809746 53.875788718215 114072257.0 105261400.0 1909485.0 12529915.0 707534.0 300979.0 0.0 7802344.0 92731485.0 92.3 1.7 11.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 6.8 81.3 50 50 50.00 37 5703612850 24.5 24.7 24.5 26.4 0.0 32.8 16.5 bulk 2785338 SRR594401 SRP016501 SRS369709 SRX196272 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020648: mouse_a_testes; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_testes|strain;;DBA/2J|tissue;;testes GEO Accession;;GSM1020648 GSM1020648 mouse_a_testes 10919993800 109199938 2015-07-22 17:02:37 7132204819 10919993800 109199938 2 109199938 index:0,count:109199938,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:109199938,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1020648_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 1.2 1.68 0.19 10256877367 9842576814 9729033424 9386426261 95.96 96.48 103867369 86141357 209.813 1226.785 170 2331666 79.61 83.91 114230867 82687996 114230867 82687996 80.56 80.84 114230867 83680400 114230867 79654914 1212171383 11.82 0.87 0 4.88 0 0.45 0 0.36 0 0.00 0 4.07 0 103867369 0 100 0 98.84 0 1.95 0 0.01 0 1.53 0 0.00 0 527.68 0 0.51 0 947730 0 109199938 0 5328172 0 496150 0 391380 0 0 0 4445039 0 13436 0 0 0 156852 0 17886448 0 46413 0 18103149 0 90.24 0 98539197 0 334271 18797791 56.235183429014 109199938.0 103867369.0 947730.0 5328172.0 496150.0 391380.0 0.0 4445039.0 98539197.0 95.1 0.9 4.9 0.5 0.4 0.0 4.1 90.2 50 50 50.00 37 5459996900 23.3 25.0 24.6 27.2 0.0 33.0 16.8 bulk 2785371 SRR594402 SRP016501 SRS369710 SRX196273 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020649: mouse_b_brain; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_brain|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM1020649 GSM1020649 mouse_b_brain 19011896480 118824353 2015-07-22 17:02:37 12230336069 19011896480 118824353 2 118824353 index:0,count:118824353,average:80,stdev:0|index:1,count:118824353,average:80,stdev:0 GSM1020649_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 4.15 3.18 0.05 16898096538 16642073327 16084406046 15902975150 98.48 98.87 113905295 107049188 179.777 677.473 182 2648366 78.38 82.4 122471962 89282860 122471962 89282860 79.63 79.6 122471962 90702557 122471962 86246827 2656123811 15.72 0.26 0 4.67 0 0.30 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 3.67 0 113905295 0 160 0 158.01 0 1.75 0 0.00 0 1.36 0 0.00 0 308.19 0 0.81 0 303800 0 118824353 0 5549105 0 354031 0 208569 0 0 0 4356458 0 22325 0 0 0 208443 0 30162987 0 49121 0 30442876 0 91.19 0 108356190 0 291750 29959581 102.689223650386 118824353.0 113905295.0 303800.0 5549105.0 354031.0 208569.0 0.0 4356458.0 108356190.0 95.9 0.3 4.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 3.7 91.2 80 80 80.00 38 9505948240 23.9 25.5 24.5 25.8 0.2 32.3 13.7 bulk 2785402 SRR594403 SRP016501 SRS369711 SRX196274 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020650: mouse_b_colon; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_colon|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;colon GEO Accession;;GSM1020650 GSM1020650 mouse_b_colon 13991573440 87447334 2015-07-22 17:02:37 8957908853 13991573440 87447334 2 87447334 index:0,count:87447334,average:80,stdev:0|index:1,count:87447334,average:80,stdev:0 GSM1020650_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 3.32 1.64 0.07 12103538075 12134298542 10896102359 11001447319 100.25 100.97 80005487 74986698 192.683 633.676 169 1430437 80.79 89.76 96845792 64632593 96845792 64632593 84.86 84.87 96845792 67891945 96845792 61109805 1017635063 8.41 0.20 0 9.15 0 2.13 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 6.32 0 80005487 0 160 0 155.90 0 2.48 0 0.01 0 1.57 0 0.00 0 226.65 0 1.21 0 177379 0 87447334 0 8002495 0 1859113 0 59998 0 0 0 5522736 0 8144 0 0 0 96910 0 23537100 0 24842 0 23666996 0 82.34 0 72002992 0 207292 28597900 137.959496748548 87447334.0 80005487.0 177379.0 8002495.0 1859113.0 59998.0 0.0 5522736.0 72002992.0 91.5 0.2 9.2 2.1 0.1 0.0 6.3 82.3 80 80 80.00 38 6995786720 23.6 25.6 25.0 25.7 0.1 31.1 12.5 bulk 2785434 SRR594404 SRP016501 SRS369712 SRX196275 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020651: mouse_b_kidney; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_kidney|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;kidney GEO Accession;;GSM1020651 GSM1020651 mouse_b_kidney 18427204450 118885190 2015-07-22 17:02:33 11992642384 18427204450 118885190 2 118885190 index:0,count:118885190,average:80,stdev:0|index:1,count:118885190,average:75,stdev:0 GSM1020651_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 15.25 1.8 0.1 17254551267 17111102641 15282705020 15329443069 99.17 100.31 115788983 109674112 175.717 422.232 166 2235977 78.92 89.11 133146189 91382585 133146189 91382585 85.78 85.73 133146189 99327257 133146189 87915257 1532249658 8.88 0.12 0 11.14 0 0.40 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 2.12 0 115788983 0 155 0 153.69 0 2.04 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.00 0 309.46 0 0.51 0 145363 0 118885190 0 13240863 0 470012 0 106177 0 0 0 2520018 0 16156 0 0 0 178335 0 31548071 0 29975 0 31772537 0 86.26 0 102548120 0 248525 32522696 130.862874962277 118885190.0 115788983.0 145363.0 13240863.0 470012.0 106177.0 0.0 2520018.0 102548120.0 97.4 0.1 11.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 2.1 86.3 80 80 80.00 37 9510815200 25.3 23.2 24.3 27.2 0.0 32.5 15.7 bulk 2785468 SRR594405 SRP016501 SRS369713 SRX196276 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020652: mouse_b_liver; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_liver|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;liver GEO Accession;;GSM1020652 GSM1020652 mouse_b_liver 21447315360 134045721 2015-07-22 17:02:37 13711169304 21447315360 134045721 2 134045721 index:0,count:134045721,average:80,stdev:0|index:1,count:134045721,average:80,stdev:0 GSM1020652_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 4.47 1.24 0.04 18452839735 18479012578 16831592649 16900203042 100.14 100.41 124226409 115416386 188.801 495.375 175 2561366 82.68 90.75 146149504 102711298 146149504 102711298 87.25 87.34 146149504 108382633 146149504 98842940 1481057955 8.03 0.19 0 8.24 0 1.55 0 2.49 0 0.00 0 3.28 0 124226409 0 160 0 157.68 0 2.04 0 0.00 0 1.64 0 0.00 0 126.79 0 0.60 0 254953 0 134045721 0 11051061 0 2073721 0 3343986 0 0 0 4401605 0 16524 0 0 0 236430 0 48039121 0 47121 0 48339196 0 84.43 0 113175348 0 231105 54471129 235.698617511521 134045721.0 124226409.0 254953.0 11051061.0 2073721.0 3343986.0 0.0 4401605.0 113175348.0 92.7 0.2 8.2 1.5 2.5 0.0 3.3 84.4 80 80 80.00 38 10723657680 23.4 25.6 25.0 26.0 0.0 34.2 16.7 bulk 2785500 SRR594406 SRP016501 SRS369714 SRX196277 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020653: mouse_b_lung; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_lung|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;lung GEO Accession;;GSM1020653 GSM1020653 mouse_b_lung 9978064160 62362901 2015-07-22 17:02:33 6787372787 9978064160 62362901 2 62362901 index:0,count:62362901,average:80,stdev:0|index:1,count:62362901,average:80,stdev:0 GSM1020653_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 1.55 2.53 0.05 8945814203 8865413191 8344272536 8305479079 99.1 99.54 58551093 55363790 183.158 489.251 169 1995375 77.88 83.51 65766666 45597449 65766666 45597449 79.91 79.91 65766666 46787781 65766666 43629858 1288715713 14.41 0.26 0 6.34 0 0.18 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 5.86 0 58551093 0 160 0 156.56 0 1.86 0 0.01 0 1.27 0 0.00 0 248.35 0 1.38 0 164562 0 62362901 0 3950916 0 112921 0 41659 0 0 0 3657228 0 9371 0 0 0 82564 0 14615399 0 24212 0 14731546 0 87.55 0 54600177 0 213298 16031719 75.161131374884 62362901.0 58551093.0 164562.0 3950916.0 112921.0 41659.0 0.0 3657228.0 54600177.0 93.9 0.3 6.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 5.9 87.6 80 80 80.00 38 4989032080 24.2 26.4 23.8 25.4 0.2 28.7 11.4 bulk 2785531 SRR594407 SRP016501 SRS369715 SRX196278 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020654: mouse_b_skm; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_skm|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;skeletal muscle GEO Accession;;GSM1020654 GSM1020654 mouse_b_skm 18747477920 117171737 2015-07-22 17:02:37 12488535807 18747477920 117171737 2 117171737 index:0,count:117171737,average:80,stdev:0|index:1,count:117171737,average:80,stdev:0 GSM1020654_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 9.61 1.43 0.03 16261428650 16544356311 15013378953 15356032779 101.74 102.28 110920359 104159518 188.215 461.904 180 2243944 85.62 92.82 123523173 94969529 123523173 94969529 87.92 87.75 123523173 97520667 123523173 89779159 976213228 6.00 0.25 0 7.35 0 0.84 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 4.45 0 110920359 0 160 0 157.36 0 2.00 0 0.00 0 1.71 0 0.00 0 274.26 0 0.87 0 295584 0 117171737 0 8609546 0 983158 0 53548 0 0 0 5214672 0 16185 0 0 0 201050 0 45715572 0 46380 0 45979187 0 87.32 0 102310813 0 220554 45496315 206.281976296054 117171737.0 110920359.0 295584.0 8609546.0 983158.0 53548.0 0.0 5214672.0 102310813.0 94.7 0.3 7.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 4.5 87.3 80 80 80.00 38 9373738960 22.2 26.1 24.9 26.6 0.2 31.1 12.9 bulk 2785563 SRR594408 SRP016501 SRS369716 SRX196279 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020655: mouse_b_spleen; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_spleen|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;spleen GEO Accession;;GSM1020655 GSM1020655 mouse_b_spleen 18370262720 114814142 2015-07-22 17:02:33 12172047883 18370262720 114814142 2 114814142 index:0,count:114814142,average:80,stdev:0|index:1,count:114814142,average:80,stdev:0 GSM1020655_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 1.75 2.69 0.2 17045916105 16792751331 15760656258 15599746919 98.51 98.98 110578973 105031309 187.079 536.860 176 4066721 73.98 80.05 126909229 81809298 126909229 81809298 77.07 76.88 126909229 85226206 126909229 78577416 3158008513 18.53 0.22 0 7.30 0 0.38 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 3.16 0 110578973 0 160 0 158.26 0 1.75 0 0.00 0 1.37 0 0.00 0 299.52 0 0.72 0 254948 0 114814142 0 8375741 0 434524 0 173991 0 0 0 3626654 0 22379 0 0 0 188107 0 29911184 0 55677 0 30177347 0 89.02 0 102203232 0 268640 33499874 124.701734663490 114814142.0 110578973.0 254948.0 8375741.0 434524.0 173991.0 0.0 3626654.0 102203232.0 96.3 0.2 7.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 3.2 89.0 80 80 80.00 38 9185131360 23.6 26.0 24.8 25.4 0.1 31.7 13.4 bulk 2785595 SRR594409 SRP016501 SRS369717 SRX196280 SRA059960 GEO Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues Most mammalian genes produce multiple distinct mRNAs through alternative splicing, but the extent of splicing conservation is not clear.  To assess tissue-specific transcriptome variation across mammals, we sequenced cDNA from 9 tissues from 4 mammals and one bird in biological triplicate, at unprecedented depth.  We find that while tissue-specific gene expression programs are largely conserved, alternative splicing is well conserved in only a subset of tissues and is frequently lineage-specific. Thousands of novel, lineage-specific and conserved alternative exons were identified; widely conserved alternative exons had signatures of binding by MBNL, PTB, RBFOX, STAR and TIA family splicing factors, implicating them as ancestral mammalian splicing regulators.  Our data also indicates that alternative splicing is often used to alter protein phosphorylatability, delimiting the scope of kinase signaling. Overall design: Tissue transcriptomes from 9 tissues from 5 species, 3 individuals per species, were sequenced and compared (two samples for mouse_heart) GSM1020656: mouse_b_testes; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;mouse_testes|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;testes GEO Accession;;GSM1020656 GSM1020656 mouse_b_testes 18644023520 116525147 2015-07-22 17:02:33 12339976490 18644023520 116525147 2 116525147 index:0,count:116525147,average:80,stdev:0|index:1,count:116525147,average:80,stdev:0 GSM1020656_r1 GEO in_mesa 23258891 0.88 1.25 0.2 17239750808 16627709678 16574736810 16048096479 96.45 96.82 110998275 101165863 198.887 692.456 180 3351126 81.61 84.9 118835160 90588129 118835160 90588129 80.79 81.18 118835160 89678093 118835160 86619840 1928486641 11.19 0.18 0 3.69 0 0.29 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 4.27 0 110998275 0 160 0 157.86 0 2.19 0 0.00 0 1.89 0 0.00 0 270.46 0 0.79 0 213053 0 116525147 0 4295303 0 337795 0 212827 0 0 0 4976250 0 35986 0 0 0 342329 0 40381355 0 81688 0 40841358 0 91.57 0 106702972 0 354790 41788245 117.783040671947 116525147.0 110998275.0 213053.0 4295303.0 337795.0 212827.0 0.0 4976250.0 106702972.0 95.3 0.2 3.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 4.3 91.6 80 80 80.00 38 9322011760 22.2 26.4 25.4 25.9 0.1 31.4 13.0 bulk 6415395 SRR964790 SRP029464 SRS476313 SRX344333 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223635: RNA-seq ventricle PN90 (adult); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;PN90 (adult)|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;ventricle|strain;;FVB|tissue;;ventricle GEO Accession;;GSM1223635 GSM1223635 RNA-seq ventricle PN90 (adult) 30920044400 154600222 2014-04-16 15:55:08 21619271078 30920044400 154600222 2 154600222 index:0,count:154600222,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:154600222,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1223635_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 19.59 1.76 0.06 23052849849 23148042897 20140001575 20351093162 100.41 101.05 136506516 119683648 232.882 1101.189 152 899885 81.62 93.9 158535669 111414308 158535669 111414308 90.43 90.31 158535669 123439053 158535669 107147837 1147322805 4.98 1.80 0 11.55 0 0.12 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 11.53 0 136506516 0 200 0 196.09 0 2.02 0 0.01 0 2.06 0 0.01 0 270.57 0 0.63 0 2787762 0 154600222 0 17860280 0 192859 0 74225 0 0 0 17826622 0 24087 0 0 0 364062 0 57067895 0 119150 0 57575194 0 76.74 0 118646236 0 242126 53298753 220.128168804672 154600222.0 136506516.0 2787762.0 17860280.0 192859.0 74225.0 0.0 17826622.0 118646236.0 88.3 1.8 11.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 11.5 76.7 100 100 100.00 38 15460022200 28.4 23.4 23.5 24.6 0.1 34.6 17.7 bulk 6415460 SRR964791 SRP029464 SRS476314 SRX344334 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223636: RNA-seq ventricle PN28; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;PN28|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;ventricle|strain;;FVB|tissue;;ventricle GEO Accession;;GSM1223636 GSM1223636 RNA-seq ventricle PN28 31973304400 159866522 2014-04-16 15:55:08 22423109552 31973304400 159866522 2 159866522 index:0,count:159866522,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:159866522,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1223636_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 18.58 1.74 0.06 24775032773 24795937571 21897811827 22045346833 100.08 100.67 144459179 127037485 235.946 1050.106 152 1006486 82.21 93.51 166566030 118763961 166566030 118763961 90.11 90.11 166566030 130171686 166566030 114441842 1242245726 5.01 1.56 0 10.92 0 0.14 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 9.44 0 144459179 0 200 0 196.39 0 1.99 0 0.01 0 2.41 0 0.01 0 292.14 0 0.63 0 2489745 0 159866522 0 17451326 0 217849 0 98281 0 0 0 15091213 0 25400 0 0 0 381200 0 60414287 0 117461 0 60938348 0 79.45 0 127007853 0 255176 57389086 224.900014107910 159866522.0 144459179.0 2489745.0 17451326.0 217849.0 98281.0 0.0 15091213.0 127007853.0 90.4 1.6 10.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 9.4 79.4 100 100 100.00 38 15986652200 28.2 23.6 23.7 24.4 0.1 34.6 17.8 bulk 6415525 SRR964792 SRP029464 SRS476315 SRX344335 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223637: RNA-seq ventricle PN10; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;PN10|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;ventricle|strain;;FVB|tissue;;ventricle GEO Accession;;GSM1223637 GSM1223637 RNA-seq ventricle PN10 31769192000 158845960 2014-04-16 15:55:08 22208434581 31769192000 158845960 2 158845960 index:0,count:158845960,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:158845960,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1223637_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 16.46 2.1 0.05 24457446147 24358269000 21779221270 21832673659 99.59 100.25 143858432 128361885 230.241 993.458 152 1070450 78.83 88.92 164555357 113400897 164555357 113400897 86.23 85.9 164555357 124049349 164555357 109545915 2318031177 9.48 1.62 0 10.28 0 0.13 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 9.23 0 143858432 0 200 0 196.60 0 1.99 0 0.01 0 2.27 0 0.01 0 370.13 0 0.62 0 2565386 0 158845960 0 16328852 0 207176 0 120583 0 0 0 14659769 0 25256 0 0 0 380063 0 55827118 0 121116 0 56353553 0 80.29 0 127529580 0 261604 52643496 201.233528539319 158845960.0 143858432.0 2565386.0 16328852.0 207176.0 120583.0 0.0 14659769.0 127529580.0 90.6 1.6 10.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 9.2 80.3 100 100 100.00 38 15884596000 28.6 23.1 23.2 24.9 0.1 34.7 17.8 bulk 6415591 SRR964793 SRP029464 SRS476316 SRX344336 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223638: RNA-seq ventricle PN1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;PN1|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;ventricle|strain;;FVB|tissue;;ventricle GEO Accession;;GSM1223638 GSM1223638 RNA-seq ventricle PN1 33336885600 166684428 2014-04-16 15:55:08 23563265064 33336885600 166684428 2 166684428 index:0,count:166684428,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:166684428,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1223638_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 9.38 2.67 0.06 25294990575 25431157305 22774598882 22982189335 100.54 100.91 149788436 130608040 230.800 1128.183 152 1193624 81.43 90.94 172352510 121973537 172352510 121973537 87.38 87.25 172352510 130879670 172352510 117025776 2050250865 8.11 1.68 0 9.40 0 0.15 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 9.94 0 149788436 0 200 0 196.21 0 1.96 0 0.01 0 2.04 0 0.01 0 336.17 0 0.65 0 2797976 0 166684428 0 15660875 0 242630 0 92716 0 0 0 16560646 0 35419 0 0 0 437154 0 67040839 0 139305 0 67652717 0 80.47 0 134127561 0 273997 63397638 231.380774242054 166684428.0 149788436.0 2797976.0 15660875.0 242630.0 92716.0 0.0 16560646.0 134127561.0 89.9 1.7 9.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 9.9 80.5 100 100 100.00 38 16668442800 27.7 23.3 24.8 24.1 0.1 34.3 17.3 bulk 6415657 SRR964794 SRP029464 SRS476317 SRX344337 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223639: RNA-seq ventricle E17; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;E17|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;ventricle|strain;;FVB|tissue;;ventricle GEO Accession;;GSM1223639 GSM1223639 RNA-seq ventricle E17 33205582800 166027914 2014-04-16 15:55:08 23551488900 33205582800 166027914 2 166027914 index:0,count:166027914,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:166027914,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1223639_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 4.97 2.91 0.06 25147476332 25206031993 22152773664 22285033948 100.23 100.6 149640277 131562065 227.118 1110.281 158 1151674 77.02 87.84 179533476 115252031 179533476 115252031 84.34 83.69 179533476 126202628 179533476 109803630 2641191967 10.50 1.53 0 11.10 0 0.19 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 9.60 0 149640277 0 200 0 196.20 0 1.98 0 0.01 0 2.15 0 0.01 0 266.00 0 0.67 0 2541990 0 166027914 0 18434838 0 318021 0 123590 0 0 0 15946026 0 36962 0 0 0 409918 0 63602893 0 143805 0 64193578 0 79.03 0 131205439 0 289605 65687196 226.816512145854 166027914.0 149640277.0 2541990.0 18434838.0 318021.0 123590.0 0.0 15946026.0 131205439.0 90.1 1.5 11.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 9.6 79.0 100 100 100.00 38 16602791400 27.4 23.3 25.2 24.0 0.1 34.2 17.3 bulk 6415719 SRR964795 SRP029464 SRS476318 SRX344338 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223640: RNA-seq cardiac fibroblasts PN60 (adult); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;PN60 (adult)|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;Cardiac fibroblasts|strain;;FVB|tissue;;Cardiac fibroblasts GEO Accession;;GSM1223640 GSM1223640 RNA-seq cardiac fibroblasts PN60 (adult) 37343559614 184869107 2014-04-16 15:55:08 25391402007 37343559614 184869107 2 184869107 index:0,count:184869107,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:184869107,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1223640_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 3.43 2.77 0.29 27825676809 26782612289 25321280200 24942788757 96.25 98.51 173147606 160827439 189.818 621.911 145 1651012 84.39 92.83 205339748 146124355 205339748 146124355 87.12 89.73 205339748 150846534 205339748 141248592 1454495080 5.23 1.18 0 8.51 0 1.24 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 5.05 0 173147606 0 202 0 199.17 0 2.12 0 0.01 0 1.89 0 0.02 0 310.70 0 0.39 0 2180474 0 184869107 0 15734302 0 2288865 0 100397 0 0 0 9332239 0 33600 0 0 0 548045 0 80367728 0 175615 0 81124988 0 85.15 0 157413304 0 405074 71534450 176.596004680626 184869107.0 173147606.0 2180474.0 15734302.0 2288865.0 100397.0 0.0 9332239.0 157413304.0 93.7 1.2 8.5 1.2 0.1 0.0 5.0 85.1 101 101 101.00 38 18671779807 24.9 25.1 25.0 24.9 0.0 35.2 18.8 bulk 6415782 SRR964796 SRP029464 SRS476319 SRX344339 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223641: RNA-seq cardiac fibroblasts PN28; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;PN28|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;Cardiac fibroblasts|strain;;FVB|tissue;;Cardiac fibroblasts GEO Accession;;GSM1223641 GSM1223641 RNA-seq cardiac fibroblasts PN28 39480464892 195447846 2014-04-16 15:55:08 27647865615 39480464892 195447846 2 195447846 index:0,count:195447846,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:195447846,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1223641_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 2.18 2.61 0.31 29314587886 28034535425 26842078799 26275783058 95.63 97.89 182120803 169005187 190.235 629.856 145 1727860 83.17 90.93 214770344 151464546 214770344 151464546 85.13 87.84 214770344 155033270 214770344 146323273 1971879101 6.73 1.18 0 7.95 0 1.15 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 5.61 0 182120803 0 202 0 199.12 0 2.17 0 0.01 0 1.93 0 0.02 0 261.57 0 0.50 0 2306476 0 195447846 0 15544648 0 2256751 0 108730 0 0 0 10961562 0 38042 0 0 0 628077 0 83582147 0 199625 0 84447891 0 85.23 0 166576155 0 403126 74663891 185.212293426869 195447846.0 182120803.0 2306476.0 15544648.0 2256751.0 108730.0 0.0 10961562.0 166576155.0 93.2 1.2 8.0 1.2 0.1 0.0 5.6 85.2 101 101 101.00 38 19740232446 24.9 25.1 25.0 24.9 0.0 34.6 17.9 bulk 6415845 SRR964797 SRP029464 SRS476320 SRX344340 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223642: RNA-seq cardiac fibroblasts PN1-3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;PN1|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;Cardiac fibroblasts neonatal|strain;;FVB|tissue;;Cardiac fibroblasts GEO Accession;;GSM1223642 GSM1223642 RNA-seq cardiac fibroblasts PN1-3 36486689350 180627175 2014-04-16 15:55:08 24765002861 36486689350 180627175 2 180627175 index:0,count:180627175,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:180627175,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1223642_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 1.83 2.96 0.09 27466776816 27157442777 25628066687 25507586499 98.87 99.53 170554302 157061963 192.968 640.626 146 1582649 87.04 93.41 191262093 148442115 191262093 148442115 88.85 89.78 191262093 151529214 191262093 142672400 1462128746 5.32 1.14 0 6.44 0 0.39 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 5.12 0 170554302 0 202 0 199.21 0 2.16 0 0.01 0 1.96 0 0.02 0 293.70 0 0.39 0 2055081 0 180627175 0 11638014 0 713430 0 110180 0 0 0 9249263 0 47677 0 0 0 528847 0 86772222 0 157474 0 87506220 0 87.98 0 158916288 0 398607 77206788 193.691500651017 180627175.0 170554302.0 2055081.0 11638014.0 713430.0 110180.0 0.0 9249263.0 158916288.0 94.4 1.1 6.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 5.1 88.0 101 101 101.00 38 18243344675 24.6 25.4 25.3 24.6 0.0 35.2 18.8 bulk 6415972 SRR964799 SRP029464 SRS476322 SRX344342 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223644: RNA-seq cardiomyocytes PN67 (adult); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;PN67 (adult)|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;Cardiomyocytes|strain;;FVB|tissue;;Cardiomyocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1223644 GSM1223644 RNA-seq cardiomyocytes PN67 (adult) 33117300666 163947033 2014-04-16 15:55:08 22016877940 33117300666 163947033 2 163947033 index:0,count:163947033,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:163947033,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1223644_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 26.38 1.4 0.02 24834169274 24960471067 20612969107 20910285995 100.51 101.44 156208298 145842099 187.159 541.458 136 1516017 80.61 97.24 186664741 125917783 186664741 125917783 93.54 93.29 186664741 146110944 186664741 120803778 516997137 2.08 1.18 0 16.29 0 0.23 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 4.42 0 156208298 0 202 0 199.40 0 2.01 0 0.01 0 1.57 0 0.01 0 320.59 0 0.30 0 1940620 0 163947033 0 26711607 0 382012 0 117142 0 0 0 7239581 0 38649 0 0 0 456385 0 66994744 0 110169 0 67599947 0 78.99 0 129496691 0 278680 59160597 212.288635711210 163947033.0 156208298.0 1940620.0 26711607.0 382012.0 117142.0 0.0 7239581.0 129496691.0 95.3 1.2 16.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 4.4 79.0 101 101 101.00 38 16558650333 26.3 23.7 23.6 26.3 0.0 35.8 19.7 bulk 6422564 SRR964800 SRP029464 SRS476323 SRX344343 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223645: RNA-seq cardiomyocytes PN30; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;PN30|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;Cardiomyocytes|strain;;FVB|tissue;;Cardiomyocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1223645 GSM1223645 RNA-seq cardiomyocytes PN30 34716171874 171862237 2014-04-16 15:55:08 23389877007 34716171874 171862237 2 171862237 index:0,count:171862237,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:171862237,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1223645_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 24.26 1.5 0.02 26694896988 26873146123 22524381342 22858283350 100.67 101.48 164093684 152062663 195.461 580.531 145 1490499 81.91 97.19 193638547 134408140 193638547 134408140 93.55 93.32 193638547 153506727 193638547 129055625 585110931 2.19 1.14 0 15.01 0 0.21 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 4.25 0 164093684 0 202 0 199.46 0 2.01 0 0.01 0 1.51 0 0.01 0 314.06 0 0.33 0 1957113 0 171862237 0 25803999 0 365955 0 104003 0 0 0 7298595 0 40590 0 0 0 496501 0 73564311 0 116349 0 74217751 0 80.47 0 138289685 0 281308 66313604 235.733089709500 171862237.0 164093684.0 1957113.0 25803999.0 365955.0 104003.0 0.0 7298595.0 138289685.0 95.5 1.1 15.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 4.2 80.5 101 101 101.00 38 17358085937 26.1 23.9 23.8 26.2 0.0 35.6 19.4 bulk 6422628 SRR964801 SRP029464 SRS476324 SRX344344 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223646: RNA-seq cardiomyocytes PN1-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;PN1-2|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;Cardiomyocytes neonatal|strain;;FVB|tissue;;Cardiomyocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1223646 GSM1223646 RNA-seq cardiomyocytes PN1-2 38456078654 190376627 2014-04-16 15:55:08 26588370513 38456078654 190376627 2 190376627 index:0,count:190376627,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:190376627,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1223646_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 26.11 1.7 0.04 29052755018 28980512230 22653801058 22805832417 99.75 100.67 181898191 172174751 185.239 491.130 134 1812432 74.89 96.18 234160897 136215156 234160897 136215156 93.46 92.79 234160897 170005086 234160897 131418881 828996249 2.85 1.05 0 21.15 0 0.28 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 4.13 0 181898191 0 202 0 199.53 0 2.02 0 0.01 0 1.51 0 0.01 0 307.47 0 0.40 0 1996762 0 190376627 0 40269319 0 524128 0 95563 0 0 0 7858745 0 38352 0 0 0 421733 0 62491268 0 125578 0 63076931 0 74.39 0 141628872 0 381541 63011260 165.149381062586 190376627.0 181898191.0 1996762.0 40269319.0 524128.0 95563.0 0.0 7858745.0 141628872.0 95.5 1.0 21.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.1 74.4 101 101 101.00 38 19228039327 26.5 23.5 23.5 26.5 0.0 35.2 18.9 bulk 6422691 SRR964802 SRP029464 SRS476325 SRX344345 SRA099825 GEO Transcriptome modulation of ventricles, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts during postnatal mouse development During development the fetal heart undergoes a rapid and dramatic transition to adult function through transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including alternative splicing (AS). We performed deep RNA-sequencing for high-resolution analysis of transcriptome changes during postnatal mouse heart development using RNA from ventricles and freshly isolated cardiomyocytes (CM) and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). Extensive changes in gene expression and AS occur primarily between postnatal days 1 and 28. CM and CF showed reciprocal regulation of gene expression during postnatal development reflecting differences in proliferative capacity, cell adhesion functions, and mitochondrial metabolism. We found that AS plays a novel role in vesicular trafficking and membrane organization during postnatal CM development. Interestingly, these AS transitions are enriched among targets of two RNA-binding proteins, Celf1 and Mbnl1, which undergo developmentally regulated change in expression. Vesicular traffic genes affected by AS during normal development where Celf1 is down-regulated, showed a reversion to neonatal AS patterns when Celf1 was over-expressed in adults. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed in RNA samples of ventricles, cardiomyocytes or cardiac fibroblast at different developmental stages; embryonic day 17, postnatal day (PN) 1, 10, 28 and 90 for ventricles, PN1-3, PN28 and PN60 for cardiac fibroblasts, and PN1-2, PN30, and PN67 for cardiomyocytes GSM1223647: RNA-seq cardiomyocytes PN1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy fibrous tissue mini kit was used for ventricles and cardiomyocytes, and micro RNeasy kit for cardiac fibroblasts (all from Qiagen) Illumina TruSeq RNA protocols were used for cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast. For developmental ventricle analysis, RNA was rRNA depleted with the Ribo-Zero Magnetic Gold Kit and libraries were prepared using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-seq library preparation kits (Epicentre). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;PN1|genotype/variation;;wild type|source_name;;Cardiomyocytes neonatal|strain;;FVB|tissue;;Cardiomyocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1223647 GSM1223647 RNA-seq cardiomyocytes PN1 35946118362 177951081 2014-04-16 15:55:08 24443809144 35946118362 177951081 2 177951081 index:0,count:177951081,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:177951081,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1223647_r1 GEO in_mesa 24752171 20.96 1.82 0.04 27489555280 27460927727 21989159418 22141051425 99.9 100.69 170190764 160284448 189.632 515.587 145 1641045 76.74 96.14 218401918 130612254 218401918 130612254 93.14 92.6 218401918 158512865 218401918 125802175 800826322 2.91 0.99 0 19.29 0 0.30 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 4.01 0 170190764 0 202 0 199.58 0 2.06 0 0.01 0 1.55 0 0.01 0 299.08 0 0.37 0 1768727 0 177951081 0 34329619 0 525635 0 98265 0 0 0 7136417 0 39923 0 0 0 431138 0 62582880 0 125750 0 63179691 0 76.35 0 135861145 0 375786 66248326 176.292693181758 177951081.0 170190764.0 1768727.0 34329619.0 525635.0 98265.0 0.0 7136417.0 135861145.0 95.6 1.0 19.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.0 76.3 101 101 101.00 38 17973059181 26.0 24.0 24.0 26.0 0.0 35.3 19.0 bulk 1405290 SRR1035716 SRP030031 SRS483726 SRX355536 SRA098368 UCSD Yeo Mus musculus Transcriptome or Gene expression Whole mouse brain RNA-seq Rbfox1 KO Rbfox1 KO (sibling pair of Rbfox1 WT) dUTP RNAseq, whole brain dUTP RNAseq Rbfox1 KO RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC unspecified single Illumina HiSeq 2000 isolate;;Whole Brain|label;;Rbfox1 KO RNAseq|sample type;;hiseq 2000 101 Rbfox1 KO RNAseq Rbfox1 KO RNAseq 22338480878 221173078 2014-01-02 20:52:07 14270058115 22338480878 221173078 1 221173078 index:0,count:221173078,average:101,stdev:0 Rbfox1KO UCSD 5.72 3.24 0.06 16998139981 16702344355 15466636080 15392220588 98.26 99.52 0 0 0 0 0 0 81.59 89.67 194467730 138712347 194467730 138712347 83.22 84.46 194467730 141480951 194467730 130651389 1196711902 7.04 0.74 0 6.93 0 0.22 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 22.69 0 170002441 0 101 0 99.99 0 2.36 0 0.02 0 1.35 0 0.04 0 295.44 0 0.98 0 1636683 0 221173078 0 15318289 0 492467 0 502711 0 0 0 50175459 0 16978 0 0 0 194321 0 27939143 0 273012 0 28423454 0 69.94 0 154684152 0 307179 29945309 97.484883406743 221173078.0 170002441.0 1636683.0 15318289.0 492467.0 502711.0 0.0 50175459.0 154684152.0 76.9 0.7 6.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 22.7 69.9 101 101 101.00 38 22338480878 22.3 23.4 24.5 29.5 0.3 30.5 11.1 bulk 1405306 SRR1035717 SRP030031 SRS483727 SRX355537 SRA098368 UCSD Yeo Mus musculus Transcriptome or Gene expression Whole mouse brain RNA-seq Rbfox2 WT Rbfox2 WT (sibling pair of Rbfox2 KO) dUTP RNAseq, whole brain dUTP RNAseq Rbfox2 WT RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC unspecified single Illumina HiSeq 2000 isolate;;Whole Brain|label;;Rbfox2 WT RNAseq|sample type;;hiseq 2000 101 Rbfox2 WT RNAseq Rbfox2 WT RNAseq 21767874409 215523509 2014-01-02 22:00:06 13647939953 21767874409 215523509 1 215523509 index:0,count:215523509,average:101,stdev:0 Rbfox2 WT UCSD 5.02 3.44 0.06 16340058874 16095622726 14989103707 14877575031 98.5 99.26 0 0 0 0 0 0 81.94 89.33 185834066 134982712 185834066 134982712 84.79 85.33 185834066 139676432 185834066 128935934 1325580364 8.11 0.87 0 6.32 0 0.23 0 0.36 0 0.00 0 22.97 0 164739517 0 101 0 99.19 0 2.16 0 0.02 0 1.10 0 0.08 0 297.73 0 1.01 0 1865450 0 215523509 0 13631561 0 499773 0 782227 0 0 0 49501992 0 17671 0 0 0 203628 0 28315218 0 377940 0 28914457 0 70.11 0 151107956 0 296448 30362613 102.421379128886 215523509.0 164739517.0 1865450.0 13631561.0 499773.0 782227.0 0.0 49501992.0 151107956.0 76.4 0.9 6.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 23.0 70.1 101 101 101.00 38 21767874409 22.6 23.0 24.5 29.6 0.4 29.9 10.6 bulk 1405322 SRR1035718 SRP030031 SRS483728 SRX355538 SRA098368 UCSD Yeo Mus musculus Transcriptome or Gene expression Whole mouse brain RNA-seq Rbfox2KO Rbfox2 KO (sibling pair of Rbfox2 WT) dUTP RNAseq, whole brain dUTP RNAseq Rbfox2KO RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC unspecified single Illumina HiSeq 2000 isolate;;Whole Brain|label;;Rbfox2 KO RNAseq|sample type;;hiseq 2000 101 Rbfox2 KO RNAseq Rbfox2 KO RNAseq 11623376839 115082939 2014-01-02 21:28:07 6880920924 11623376839 115082939 1 115082939 index:0,count:115082939,average:101,stdev:0 Rbfox2 KO UCSD 4.5 3.36 0.06 8775547397 8668378398 8140470563 8093083494 98.78 99.42 0 0 0 0 0 0 83.78 90.32 98221273 73684643 98221273 73684643 85.68 86.15 98221273 75358540 98221273 70283899 639754756 7.29 0.85 0 5.53 0 0.25 0 0.33 0 0.00 0 23.00 0 87948399 0 101 0 99.79 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 1.28 0 0.05 0 290.94 0 0.75 0 979868 0 115082939 0 6369511 0 287731 0 375141 0 0 0 26471668 0 9990 0 0 0 117631 0 16631649 0 177121 0 16936391 0 70.89 0 81578888 0 228822 17755461 77.595078270446 115082939.0 87948399.0 979868.0 6369511.0 287731.0 375141.0 0.0 26471668.0 81578888.0 76.4 0.9 5.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 23.0 70.9 101 101 101.00 38 11623376839 21.6 23.5 25.0 29.7 0.3 32.8 12.5 bulk 5554353 SRR997302 SRP030031 SRS483725 SRX355535 SRA098368 UCSD Yeo Mus musculus Transcriptome or Gene expression Whole mouse brain RNA-seq Rbfox1 WT Rbfox1 WT (sibling pair of Rbfox1 KO) dUTP RNAseq, whole brain dUTP RNAseq Rbfox1 WT RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC unspecified single Illumina HiSeq 2000 isolate;;Whole Brain|label;;Rbfox1 WT RNAseq|sample_type;;hiseq 2000 101 Rbfox1 WT RNAseq Rbfox1 WT RNAseq 26637785147 263740447 2014-01-02 21:24:11 17280151046 26637785147 263740447 1 263740447 index:0,count:263740447,average:101,stdev:0 Rbfox1WT UCSD 5.84 3.49 0.05 19226932122 18956929715 17595999133 17485705812 98.6 99.37 0 0 0 0 0 0 83.46 91.18 217885909 160839128 217885909 160839128 86.56 87.14 217885909 166827099 217885909 153705058 1240716829 6.45 0.52 0 6.19 0 0.21 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 26.49 0 192721880 0 101 0 99.76 0 2.15 0 0.01 0 1.26 0 0.04 0 430.21 0 1.34 0 1375173 0 263740447 0 16330825 0 543090 0 604796 0 0 0 69870681 0 19909 0 0 0 214240 0 33616418 0 450884 0 34301451 0 66.88 0 176391055 0 335771 36077060 107.445431559009 263740447.0 192721880.0 1375173.0 16330825.0 543090.0 604796.0 0.0 69870681.0 176391055.0 73.1 0.5 6.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 26.5 66.9 101 101 101.00 38 26637785147 21.4 22.7 24.3 30.7 0.9 27.2 9.5 bulk 1839256 SRR1945109 SRP033468 SRS886940 SRX971927 SRA249131 Beijing Proteome Research Center Functional proteome Mus musculus Transcriptome or Gene expression Normal mouse liver transcriptome landscape HC1 hepatocyte RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|sample_type;;HC|sex;;male|strain;;C57-BL|tissue;;liver 180 HC1 hepatocyte 3546478980 19702662 2016-03-03 19:57:56 2469142362 3546478980 19702662 2 19702662 index:0,count:19702662,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:19702660,average:90,stdev:0 HC1 Beijing Proteome Research Center in_mesa 27562671 11.83 0.93 0.05 3400618626 3402664336 3003502690 3026132024 100.06 100.75 19142936 17436535 219.182 508.537 187 409951 85.69 96.99 22575357 16403823 22575357 16403823 94.53 94.47 22575357 18096124 22575357 15976658 81311789 2.39 0.43 0.00 11.32 50.00 0.62 0.00 1.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.00 19142936 2 180 90 178.67 90.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 155.55 0.01 0.28 0.00 85130 0 19702660 2 2230877 1 121371 0 310353 0 0 0 128000 0 2553 0 0 0 51107 0 8756078 0 7384 0 8817122 0 85.84 50.00 16912059 1 127903 9955897 77.839433007826 19702662.0 19142938.0 85130.0 2230878.0 121371.0 310353.0 0.0 128000.0 16912060.0 97.2 0.4 11.3 0.6 1.6 0.0 0.6 85.8 90 90 90.00 10 180 31.7 17.2 24.4 26.7 0.0 38.4 36.2 bulk 461159 SRR1945259 SRP033468 SRS886942 SRX971928 SRA249131 Beijing Proteome Research Center Functional proteome Mus musculus Transcriptome or Gene expression Normal mouse liver transcriptome landscape LSEC1 liver sinusoidal endothelial cell RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;9 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|sample_type;;LSEC|sex;;male|strain;;C57-BL|tissue;;liver 180 LSEC1 liver sinusoidal endothelial cell 3743672220 20798179 2017-01-22 00:00:00 2691849298 3743672220 20798179 2 20798179 index:0,count:20798179,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:20798179,average:90,stdev:0 LSEC1 Beijing Proteome Research Center in_mesa 27562671 6.55 2.61 0.09 3545133370 3513748206 3311315415 3309580138 99.11 99.95 20458360 19154602 204.561 561.527 191 403140 85.8 91.88 22453824 17554087 22453824 17554087 88.25 88.62 22453824 18054222 22453824 16930637 241265062 6.81 1.62 0 6.50 0 0.30 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 1.23 0 20458360 0 180 0 178.43 0 1.54 0 0.00 0 1.24 0 0.00 0 367.03 0 0.27 0 336265 0 20798179 0 1352742 0 62556 0 20733 0 0 0 256530 0 4937 0 0 0 39409 0 7191060 0 12677 0 7248083 0 91.86 0 19105618 0 171961 7240804 42.107245247469 20798179.0 20458360.0 336265.0 1352742.0 62556.0 20733.0 0.0 256530.0 19105618.0 98.4 1.6 6.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.2 91.9 90 90 90.00 38 1871836110 25.4 23.8 24.8 26.0 0.0 35.4 21.5 bulk 921750 SRR1042212 SRP033468 SRS510481 SRX386467 SRA115139 Beijing Proteome Research Center Functional proteome Mus musculus Transcriptome or Gene expression Normal mouse liver transcriptome landscape Normal mouse liver tissue transcriptome RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 strain;;C57BL/6J 180 BPRC_mouse_liver_tissue Normal mouse liver tissue 3371145480 18728586 2015-07-22 17:10:15 1985204879 3371145480 18728586 2 18728586 index:0,count:18728586,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:18728586,average:90,stdev:0 mouse liver tissue Beijing Proteome Research Center in_mesa 27562671 24.11 0.94 0.02 3150439464 3126306694 2718375884 2720781670 99.23 100.09 17846429 16541474 220.500 540.179 199 664942 82.55 95.66 21088445 14732158 21088445 14732158 93.88 93.45 21088445 16753783 21088445 14392392 106585013 3.38 4.54 0 13.06 0 0.37 0 0.36 0 0.00 0 3.98 0 17846429 0 180 0 176.97 0 1.43 0 0.00 0 1.28 0 0.00 0 140.76 0 0.42 0 849749 0 18728586 0 2445493 0 68391 0 67630 0 0 0 746136 0 1845 0 0 0 29351 0 6286705 0 11392 0 6329293 0 82.23 0 15400936 0 114392 6826417 59.675650395133 18728586.0 17846429.0 849749.0 2445493.0 68391.0 67630.0 0.0 746136.0 15400936.0 95.3 4.5 13.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 4.0 82.2 90 90 90.00 38 1685572740 26.6 22.7 24.1 26.7 0.0 35.0 16.9 bulk 922374 SRR1945260 SRP033468 SRS886943 SRX971929 SRA249131 Beijing Proteome Research Center Functional proteome Mus musculus Transcriptome or Gene expression Normal mouse liver transcriptome landscape KC1 kupffer RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;10 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|sample_type;;KC|sex;;male|strain;;C57-BL|tissue;;liver 180 KC1 kupffer 3431500920 19063894 2017-01-22 00:00:00 2403057398 3431500920 19063894 2 19063894 index:0,count:19063894,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:19063894,average:90,stdev:0 KC1 Beijing Proteome Research Center in_mesa 27562671 5.94 2.67 0.13 3327696625 3297811973 3083127740 3077971454 99.1 99.83 18819946 17921119 206.415 453.282 187 422519 85.04 91.78 20942515 16004509 20942515 16004509 88.08 88.32 20942515 16576311 20942515 15401118 219854534 6.61 0.50 0 7.25 0 0.38 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 0.82 0 18819946 0 180 0 178.73 0 1.56 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.00 0 313.38 0 0.33 0 94540 0 19063894 0 1382407 0 72329 0 15499 0 0 0 156120 0 6908 0 0 0 32274 0 6377755 0 9749 0 6426686 0 91.47 0 17437539 0 152603 6560202 42.988683053413 19063894.0 18819946.0 94540.0 1382407.0 72329.0 15499.0 0.0 156120.0 17437539.0 98.7 0.5 7.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.8 91.5 90 90 90.00 38 1715750460 24.5 24.4 26.6 24.4 0.0 35.2 19.4 bulk 922389 SRR1945262 SRP033468 SRS886980 SRX971930 SRA249131 Beijing Proteome Research Center Functional proteome Mus musculus Transcriptome or Gene expression Normal mouse liver transcriptome landscape HSC1 Hepatic stellate cell RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;11 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|sample_type;;HSC|sex;;male|strain;;C57-BL|tissue;;liver 180 HSC1 Hepatic stellate cell 4671310320 25951724 2017-01-22 00:00:00 3221035082 4671310320 25951724 2 25951724 index:0,count:25951724,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:25951724,average:90,stdev:0 HSC1 Beijing Proteome Research Center in_mesa 27562671 4.2 2.81 0.12 4317434643 4273626106 4060702830 4048141754 98.99 99.69 24444918 22082033 241.785 752.472 203 319359 84.85 90.22 26808532 20741437 26808532 20741437 86.79 87.2 26808532 21214582 26808532 20046502 369312339 8.55 4.04 0 5.61 0 0.27 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 5.41 0 24444918 0 180 0 177.65 0 1.50 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.00 0 167.73 0 0.23 0 1049541 0 25951724 0 1455848 0 70192 0 32300 0 0 0 1404314 0 7205 0 0 0 51135 0 8402953 0 18012 0 8479305 0 88.58 0 22989070 0 185193 8687364 46.909786007031 25951724.0 24444918.0 1049541.0 1455848.0 70192.0 32300.0 0.0 1404314.0 22989070.0 94.2 4.0 5.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 5.4 88.6 90 90 90.00 38 2335655160 25.8 23.5 25.3 25.4 0.0 35.7 21.3 bulk 655500 SRR1056011 SRP034660 SRS517822 SRX396841 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295648: WT Control 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295648 GSM1295648 WT Control 1 4468624608 22121904 2017-01-03 09:54:06 3342351692 4468624608 22121904 2 22121904 index:0,count:22121904,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:22121904,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295648_r1 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.28 2.95 0.03 3721572644 3696865080 3569541921 3559039820 99.34 99.71 21612543 20126603 200.265 642.917 157 195290 84.13 87.76 23023793 18182833 23023793 18182833 84.41 84.62 23023793 18244041 23023793 17532859 421173250 11.32 1.03 0 4.04 0 0.17 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 2.07 0 21612543 0 202 0 199.94 0 1.80 0 0.01 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 262.83 0 0.49 0 227794 0 22121904 0 893649 0 37128 0 15204 0 0 0 457029 0 5576 0 0 0 54710 0 8954050 0 16682 0 9031018 0 93.66 0 20718894 0 200670 8420969 41.964264713211 22121904.0 21612543.0 227794.0 893649.0 37128.0 15204.0 0.0 457029.0 20718894.0 97.7 1.0 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.1 93.7 101 101 101.00 38 2234312304 25.6 24.4 24.2 25.8 0.0 33.0 15.9 bulk 655508 SRR1056012 SRP034660 SRS517822 SRX396841 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295648: WT Control 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295648 GSM1295648 WT Control 1 4322265508 21397354 2017-01-03 09:54:06 3253555937 4322265508 21397354 2 21397354 index:0,count:21397354,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:21397354,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295648_r2 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.31 2.98 0.03 3588991320 3563836629 3441593706 3430330596 99.3 99.67 20872717 19447288 199.750 639.554 158 188370 84.03 87.68 22242965 17540379 22242965 17540379 84.35 84.56 22242965 17606161 22242965 16916076 408684241 11.39 1.01 0 4.05 0 0.17 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 2.22 0 20872717 0 202 0 199.71 0 1.81 0 0.01 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 216.38 0 0.52 0 215074 0 21397354 0 867240 0 35469 0 14193 0 0 0 474975 0 5404 0 0 0 52499 0 8513276 0 16007 0 8587186 0 93.50 0 20005477 0 198499 8007183 40.338656617917 21397354.0 20872717.0 215074.0 867240.0 35469.0 14193.0 0.0 474975.0 20005477.0 97.5 1.0 4.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.2 93.5 101 101 101.00 38 2161132754 25.7 24.3 24.1 25.9 0.0 32.8 15.8 bulk 655516 SRR1056013 SRP034660 SRS517822 SRX396841 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295648: WT Control 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295648 GSM1295648 WT Control 1 4344784872 21508836 2017-01-03 09:54:06 3269810243 4344784872 21508836 2 21508836 index:0,count:21508836,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:21508836,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295648_r3 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.33 2.97 0.03 3616218727 3591016782 3467344991 3456199301 99.3 99.68 21005464 19569056 200.039 639.258 157 190330 84.02 87.68 22384842 17649808 22384842 17649808 84.35 84.55 22384842 17718137 22384842 17021327 412069140 11.40 1.03 0 4.07 0 0.16 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 2.11 0 21005464 0 202 0 199.88 0 1.80 0 0.01 0 1.45 0 0.01 0 212.72 0 0.52 0 221304 0 21508836 0 874818 0 35342 0 14317 0 0 0 453713 0 5380 0 0 0 52864 0 8614416 0 16373 0 8689033 0 93.59 0 20130646 0 198746 8099185 40.751436506898 21508836.0 21005464.0 221304.0 874818.0 35342.0 14317.0 0.0 453713.0 20130646.0 97.7 1.0 4.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.1 93.6 101 101 101.00 38 2172392436 25.7 24.3 24.1 25.9 0.0 32.9 15.9 bulk 655524 SRR1056014 SRP034660 SRS517822 SRX396841 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295648: WT Control 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295648 GSM1295648 WT Control 1 4489870564 22227082 2017-01-03 09:54:06 3357532911 4489870564 22227082 2 22227082 index:0,count:22227082,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:22227082,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295648_r4 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.29 2.96 0.03 3741955939 3716766649 3589009616 3578143762 99.33 99.7 21718475 20220866 200.485 643.390 157 195511 84.11 87.74 23137740 18266519 23137740 18266519 84.4 84.61 23137740 18330826 23137740 17615529 424329281 11.34 1.06 0 4.04 0 0.17 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 2.05 0 21718475 0 202 0 199.94 0 1.81 0 0.01 0 1.45 0 0.01 0 208.92 0 0.48 0 235869 0 22227082 0 898391 0 36892 0 15482 0 0 0 456233 0 5637 0 0 0 56158 0 9005968 0 16863 0 9084626 0 93.67 0 20820084 0 201169 8466820 42.088095084233 22227082.0 21718475.0 235869.0 898391.0 36892.0 15482.0 0.0 456233.0 20820084.0 97.7 1.1 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.1 93.7 101 101 101.00 38 2244935282 25.6 24.4 24.1 25.9 0.0 33.3 16.4 bulk 655533 SRR1056015 SRP034660 SRS517821 SRX396842 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295649: WT Control 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295649 GSM1295649 WT Control 2 4320818582 21390191 2017-01-03 09:54:06 3249085576 4320818582 21390191 2 21390191 index:0,count:21390191,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:21390191,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295649_r1 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.13 2.9 0.03 3615251796 3596417207 3466694913 3462410463 99.48 99.88 20889032 19417545 202.530 656.241 158 185892 85.27 88.96 22286228 17812111 22286228 17812111 85.49 85.77 22286228 17857081 22286228 17172274 369947895 10.23 1.02 0 4.06 0 0.22 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 2.07 0 20889032 0 202 0 199.86 0 1.76 0 0.01 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 202.64 0 0.52 0 217944 0 21390191 0 867531 0 46307 0 12911 0 0 0 441941 0 5657 0 0 0 53990 0 8781209 0 16002 0 8856858 0 93.60 0 20021501 0 200561 8300266 41.385244389487 21390191.0 20889032.0 217944.0 867531.0 46307.0 12911.0 0.0 441941.0 20021501.0 97.7 1.0 4.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.1 93.6 101 101 101.00 38 2160409291 25.4 24.6 24.5 25.5 0.0 32.6 15.4 bulk 655540 SRR1056016 SRP034660 SRS517821 SRX396842 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295649: WT Control 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295649 GSM1295649 WT Control 2 4190954196 20747298 2017-01-03 09:54:06 3169135397 4190954196 20747298 2 20747298 index:0,count:20747298,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:20747298,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295649_r2 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.15 2.91 0.03 3495538221 3476531077 3351315427 3346543171 99.46 99.86 20229593 18814718 201.976 652.558 166 179865 85.21 88.91 21588048 17236860 21588048 17236860 85.45 85.73 21588048 17286335 21588048 16620579 359486279 10.28 0.99 0 4.07 0 0.21 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 2.22 0 20229593 0 202 0 199.64 0 1.75 0 0.01 0 1.43 0 0.01 0 132.66 0 0.56 0 205252 0 20747298 0 843540 0 44266 0 12582 0 0 0 460857 0 5321 0 0 0 51539 0 8387250 0 15436 0 8459546 0 93.44 0 19386053 0 198264 7922537 39.959533752976 20747298.0 20229593.0 205252.0 843540.0 44266.0 12582.0 0.0 460857.0 19386053.0 97.5 1.0 4.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.2 93.4 101 101 101.00 38 2095477098 25.4 24.6 24.4 25.5 0.0 32.5 15.3 bulk 655548 SRR1056017 SRP034660 SRS517821 SRX396842 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295649: WT Control 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295649 GSM1295649 WT Control 2 4253195446 21055423 2017-01-03 09:54:06 3217047971 4253195446 21055423 2 21055423 index:0,count:21055423,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:21055423,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295649_r3 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.17 2.91 0.03 3554835538 3535080412 3407779384 3402638999 99.44 99.85 20552623 19113936 202.164 653.841 158 183020 85.19 88.9 21934558 17508038 21934558 17508038 85.44 85.72 21934558 17560298 21934558 16882134 365607377 10.28 1.02 0 4.08 0 0.21 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 2.12 0 20552623 0 202 0 199.80 0 1.76 0 0.01 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 199.47 0 0.56 0 213985 0 21055423 0 859181 0 44401 0 12735 0 0 0 445664 0 5439 0 0 0 52376 0 8560257 0 15344 0 8633416 0 93.53 0 19693442 0 199279 8085140 40.571961922731 21055423.0 20552623.0 213985.0 859181.0 44401.0 12735.0 0.0 445664.0 19693442.0 97.6 1.0 4.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.1 93.5 101 101 101.00 38 2126597723 25.4 24.6 24.4 25.6 0.0 32.6 15.5 bulk 655556 SRR1056018 SRP034660 SRS517821 SRX396842 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295649: WT Control 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295649 GSM1295649 WT Control 2 4369324640 21630320 2017-01-03 09:54:06 3285283667 4369324640 21630320 2 21630320 index:0,count:21630320,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:21630320,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295649_r4 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.13 2.89 0.03 3657514295 3637940383 3507166042 3502447613 99.46 99.87 21124509 19636100 202.670 657.064 157 186799 85.27 88.96 22539438 18012245 22539438 18012245 85.49 85.78 22539438 18060230 22539438 17367734 374157846 10.23 1.05 0 4.06 0 0.22 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 2.06 0 21124509 0 202 0 199.86 0 1.76 0 0.01 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 220.59 0 0.51 0 226935 0 21630320 0 877499 0 46743 0 13699 0 0 0 445369 0 5650 0 0 0 54830 0 8895343 0 16177 0 8972000 0 93.60 0 20247010 0 200993 8403004 41.807446030459 21630320.0 21124509.0 226935.0 877499.0 46743.0 13699.0 0.0 445369.0 20247010.0 97.7 1.0 4.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.1 93.6 101 101 101.00 38 2184662320 25.4 24.6 24.5 25.5 0.0 32.9 15.9 bulk 655564 SRR1056019 SRP034660 SRS517823 SRX396843 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295650: WT Control 3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295650 GSM1295650 WT Control 3 5351954044 26494822 2017-01-03 09:54:06 4005925828 5351954044 26494822 2 26494822 index:0,count:26494822,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:26494822,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295650_r1 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.06 2.9 0.03 4455343508 4437645435 4273420695 4272296397 99.6 99.97 25886786 24096943 200.647 637.452 157 231544 84.95 88.61 27589567 21990564 27589567 21990564 85.14 85.38 27589567 22041164 27589567 21187959 474852781 10.66 1.01 0 4.04 0 0.18 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 2.04 0 25886786 0 202 0 199.93 0 1.70 0 0.01 0 1.39 0 0.01 0 227.10 0 0.49 0 266618 0 26494822 0 1070074 0 46822 0 19528 0 0 0 541686 0 6870 0 0 0 67604 0 10992733 0 18875 0 11086082 0 93.67 0 24816712 0 212149 10337258 48.726404555289 26494822.0 25886786.0 266618.0 1070074.0 46822.0 19528.0 0.0 541686.0 24816712.0 97.7 1.0 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.0 93.7 101 101 101.00 38 2675977022 25.3 24.7 24.6 25.4 0.0 32.9 15.7 bulk 655620 SRR1056020 SRP034660 SRS517823 SRX396843 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295650: WT Control 3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295650 GSM1295650 WT Control 3 5173724394 25612497 2017-01-03 09:54:06 3896233844 5173724394 25612497 2 25612497 index:0,count:25612497,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:25612497,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295650_r2 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.09 2.92 0.03 4295063776 4277159166 4118955569 4117263948 99.58 99.96 24989285 23273238 200.132 634.815 158 224577 84.88 88.56 26640529 21211638 26640529 21211638 85.09 85.32 26640529 21263376 26640529 20436937 460379683 10.72 0.98 0 4.05 0 0.18 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 2.19 0 24989285 0 202 0 199.73 0 1.70 0 0.01 0 1.40 0 0.01 0 229.37 0 0.53 0 252086 0 25612497 0 1036902 0 44831 0 18657 0 0 0 559724 0 6403 0 0 0 63804 0 10463742 0 18155 0 10552104 0 93.52 0 23952383 0 210069 9838247 46.833407118613 25612497.0 24989285.0 252086.0 1036902.0 44831.0 18657.0 0.0 559724.0 23952383.0 97.6 1.0 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.2 93.5 101 101 101.00 38 2586862197 25.3 24.7 24.5 25.5 0.0 32.7 15.6 bulk 655628 SRR1056021 SRP034660 SRS517823 SRX396843 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295650: WT Control 3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295650 GSM1295650 WT Control 3 5234420950 25912975 2017-01-03 09:54:06 3942048279 5234420950 25912975 2 25912975 index:0,count:25912975,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:25912975,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295650_r3 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.1 2.91 0.03 4354135475 4335837609 4175145345 4173253426 99.58 99.95 25307398 23567253 200.401 635.295 157 225854 84.85 88.54 26978808 21474410 26978808 21474410 85.08 85.31 26978808 21530890 26978808 20691676 467034915 10.73 1.01 0 4.06 0 0.18 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 2.09 0 25307398 0 202 0 199.87 0 1.70 0 0.01 0 1.39 0 0.01 0 130.47 0 0.53 0 260439 0 25912975 0 1052918 0 45369 0 18915 0 0 0 541293 0 6793 0 0 0 64512 0 10647867 0 18786 0 10737958 0 93.60 0 24254480 0 210589 10006180 47.515207347012 25912975.0 25307398.0 260439.0 1052918.0 45369.0 18915.0 0.0 541293.0 24254480.0 97.7 1.0 4.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.1 93.6 101 101 101.00 38 2617210475 25.4 24.7 24.5 25.5 0.0 32.8 15.7 bulk 655637 SRR1056022 SRP034660 SRS517823 SRX396843 SRA122184 GEO The GYF domain protein CD2BP2 plays a crucial role in alternative splicing, embryonic development and podocyte integrity The spliceosome is a multimolecular ribonucleoprotein complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-mRNA and extends the complexity of genetic information by defining alternative transcripts. Here we analyzed the in vivo function of CD2BP2, which is a marker of early spliceosomal complexes. Using gene targeting in mice, we show that constitutive or mesoderm- specific ablation of the CD2BP2 gene causes embryonic lethality by E10.5 associated with delayed development, growth retardation and pericard effusion. Transcriptome analysis in CD2BP2 deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) and podocytes revealed dramatic alterations in the alternative splicing pattern of several mRNAs including VEGFA. Consistent with a previously described critical role of specific VEGFA isoforms for podocyte integrity, mice, which specifically lack CD2BP2flox/flox in this cell type, develop progressive albuminuria followed by lethal kidney failure. We further identified the phosphatase PP1 as a GYF domain independent CD2BP2 interaction partner, suggesting that CD2BP2 acts as an important modulator for spliceosome dephosphorylation, thereby affecting alternative splicing of physiologically highly relevant transcripts. Overall design: 3x KO vs 3x WT mus m. GSM1295650: WT Control 3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). Tissue was mixed with 700 μL Qiazol®. Samples were homogenized with 5 2.8 diameter ceramic beads for 20 sec, 5000 rpm in a homogenizer (SeqLab). After 5 min incubation at RT, samples were mixed with 140 μL chloroform, incubated for 3 min at RT and centrifuged at 12 000 x g, 15min at 4°C. Samples were transferred into fresh tubes, mixed with same volume of 70% Ethanol and transferred on RNeasy Mini columns (Qiagen). Columns were centrifuged for 15 sec at 8 000 x g at RT. Flow through was mixed with 350 μL RWI buffer and centrifuged. For DNA depletion, samples were treated with 70 μL RDD-Buffer with 10 μL DNase and incubated for 15 min at RT. Columns were one time washed with 350 μL RWI-buffer and centrifuged for 20 sec at 8 600 x g at RT and again washed with 700 μL RPE buffer, centrifugation lasted 2 min at 8 600 x g. RNA was eluted by applying 30 μL RNase free water onto the column, one min incubation and centrifugation for one min with full speed at RT. RNA concentration was determined at the Nano Drop (peqlab). RNA quality was estimated (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and samples with a RIN > 8 were used as input material for the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). All cDNA fragments were derived from poly(A)+ RNA, subsequently barcoded and sequenced on a HiSeq 2000 instrument (Illumina) with 2 x 100 bp PE chemistry. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Podocytes|genetic background;;C57BL/6|genotype;;Wildtype|source_name;;Podocytes GEO Accession;;GSM1295650 GSM1295650 WT Control 3 5380795402 26637601 2017-01-03 09:54:06 4026069816 5380795402 26637601 2 26637601 index:0,count:26637601,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:26637601,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1295650_r4 GEO in_mesa 26082520 2.07 2.9 0.03 4482107151 4463758474 4299268929 4297612724 99.59 99.96 26027030 24225989 200.824 638.129 166 231373 84.94 88.6 27737092 22107523 27737092 22107523 85.14 85.37 27737092 22158542 27737092 21301644 478389248 10.67 1.04 0 4.04 0 0.18 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 2.04 0 26027030 0 202 0 199.93 0 1.70 0 0.01 0 1.40 0 0.01 0 242.77 0 0.48 0 276339 0 26637601 0 1075005 0 47258 0 20000 0 0 0 543313 0 7092 0 0 0 67745 0 11056751 0 19518 0 11151106 0 93.67 0 24952025 0 212824 10396303 48.849298011502 26637601.0 26027030.0 276339.0 1075005.0 47258.0 20000.0 0.0 543313.0 24952025.0 97.7 1.0 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.0 93.7 101 101 101.00 38 2690397701 25.3 24.7 24.5 25.5 0.0 33.1 16.2 bulk 1385003 SRR1068222 SRP034891 SRS523971 SRX404377 SRA122965 GEO Deep sequencing of the murine olfactory receptor neuron transcriptome The recent development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques encouraged us to assess the transcriptome of the murine OE. We analyzed RNA from OEs of female and male adult mice and from fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-sorted olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) obtained from transgenic OMP-GFP mice Overall design: The Illumina RNA-Seq protocol was utilized to generate up to 86 million reads per transcriptome. GSM1300902: C57BL6/J female OE; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Olfactory Epithelia were prepared and pooled from eight individuals for each condition. ORNs were obtained from OMP-GFP mice and enriched by FACS sorting. Subsequently RNA was isolated using RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer´s protocol including the optional on-column DNaseI digestion. Libraries for NGS sequencing were prepared from RNA and subjected to DSN normalization by standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 gender;;female|genotype/variation;;wildtype|source_name;;Olfactory Epithelium|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue/cell type;;Olfactory Epithelium (OE) GEO Accession;;GSM1300902 GSM1300902 C57BL6/J female OE 8726821776 43202088 2015-01-21 16:03:03 5786300821 8726821776 43202088 2 43202088 index:0,count:43202088,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:43202088,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1300902_r1 GEO 3.65 9.09 0.03 6495792246 6389957429 5990475487 5938971824 98.37 99.14 41550810 38439469 189.625 663.362 135 409676 85.13 92.44 46467371 35373973 46467371 35373973 87.42 87.97 46467371 36322920 46467371 33664458 332088199 5.11 1.21 0 7.60 0 0.18 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 3.58 0 41550810 0 202 0 199.67 0 2.10 0 0.01 0 1.77 0 0.01 0 190.13 0 0.28 0 521484 0 43202088 0 3283007 0 79091 0 27672 0 0 0 1544515 0 10367 0 0 0 117211 0 21633670 0 41544 0 21802792 0 88.58 0 38267803 0 262250 20679252 78.853201143947 43202088.0 41550810.0 521484.0 3283007.0 79091.0 27672.0 0.0 1544515.0 38267803.0 96.2 1.2 7.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.6 88.6 101 101 101.00 38 4363410888 25.1 24.8 24.7 25.3 0.0 35.6 18.7 bulk 1385051 SRR1068225 SRP034891 SRS523973 SRX404379 SRA122965 GEO Deep sequencing of the murine olfactory receptor neuron transcriptome The recent development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques encouraged us to assess the transcriptome of the murine OE. We analyzed RNA from OEs of female and male adult mice and from fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-sorted olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) obtained from transgenic OMP-GFP mice Overall design: The Illumina RNA-Seq protocol was utilized to generate up to 86 million reads per transcriptome. GSM1300904: FACS-sorted ORNs (heterozygous); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Olfactory Epithelia were prepared and pooled from eight individuals for each condition. ORNs were obtained from OMP-GFP mice and enriched by FACS sorting. Subsequently RNA was isolated using RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer´s protocol including the optional on-column DNaseI digestion. Libraries for NGS sequencing were prepared from RNA and subjected to DSN normalization by standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;FACS-sorted olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs)|genotype/variation;;transgenic OMP-GFP mice, heterozygous|source_name;;Olfactory Receptor Neurons|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue/cell type;;Olfactory Epithelium (OE) GEO Accession;;GSM1300904 GSM1300904 FACS-sorted ORNs (heterozygous) 5882157786 29119593 2015-01-21 16:03:03 4281914636 5882157786 29119593 2 29119593 index:0,count:29119593,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:29119593,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1300904_r1 GEO 2.31 0.84 0.02 3474583730 3206882499 3124132123 2954506128 92.3 94.57 24573167 24387186 146.624 219.900 124 369746 47.7 53.51 29585754 11720680 29585754 11720680 28.02 29.59 29585754 6884549 29585754 6482381 742598248 21.37 1.14 0 9.16 0 0.17 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 15.35 0 24573167 0 202 0 196.03 0 4.26 0 0.06 0 2.74 0 0.10 0 149.12 0 1.14 0 332908 0 29119593 0 2668316 0 48682 0 26882 0 0 0 4470862 0 740 0 0 0 8352 0 1049322 0 20920 0 1079334 0 75.22 0 21904851 0 120846 873488 7.228108501729 29119593.0 24573167.0 332908.0 2668316.0 48682.0 26882.0 0.0 4470862.0 21904851.0 84.4 1.1 9.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 15.4 75.2 101 101 101.00 38 2941078893 22.7 27.4 27.5 22.5 0.0 33.4 20.1 bulk 328135 SRR1177071 SRP038980 SRS561963 SRX476260 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335263: Splenic dendritic cell -IL10 -LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;spleen-purified dendritic cells|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;None GEO Accession;;GSM1335263 GSM1335263 Splenic dendritic cell -IL10 -LPS replicate 2 4654989360 25861052 2015-07-22 17:07:11 3274167741 4654989360 25861052 2 25861052 index:0,count:25861052,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:25861052,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335263_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.49 3.06 0.13 3928001875 3917994403 3678556735 3686088652 99.75 100.2 25575920 24352304 177.829 436.379 146 321298 83.98 89.77 28282010 21478359 28282010 21478359 85.47 85.87 28282010 21860351 28282010 20545302 374872685 9.54 0.98 0 6.38 0 0.29 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.72 0 25575920 0 180 0 178.57 0 1.48 0 0.01 0 1.18 0 0.01 0 381.56 0 0.19 0 254671 0 25861052 0 1650976 0 74299 0 25645 0 0 0 185188 0 5528 0 0 0 63376 0 9233418 0 19808 0 9322130 0 92.51 0 23924944 0 187161 8696370 46.464648083735 25861052.0 25575920.0 254671.0 1650976.0 74299.0 25645.0 0.0 185188.0 23924944.0 98.9 1.0 6.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.7 92.5 90 90 90.00 38 2327494680 25.1 24.8 25.0 25.2 0.0 35.7 22.7 bulk 328139 SRR1177072 SRP038980 SRS561964 SRX476261 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335264: Splenic dendritic cell -IL10 +LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;spleen-purified dendritic cells|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335264 GSM1335264 Splenic dendritic cell -IL10 +LPS replicate 1 4780771380 26559841 2015-07-22 17:07:11 3349145747 4780771380 26559841 2 26559841 index:0,count:26559841,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:26559841,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335264_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.16 2.93 0.13 4028172809 4014221757 3785957636 3791674278 99.65 100.15 26183611 24853779 180.175 449.496 146 307363 83.13 88.55 28780978 21765926 28780978 21765926 84.11 84.52 28780978 22022288 28780978 20775539 418233902 10.38 1.08 0 6.03 0 0.31 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 1.00 0 26183611 0 180 0 178.52 0 1.60 0 0.01 0 1.28 0 0.01 0 294.20 0 0.17 0 287461 0 26559841 0 1602097 0 82369 0 28870 0 0 0 264991 0 4953 0 0 0 61935 0 9085514 0 19155 0 9171557 0 92.55 0 24581514 0 176642 8563472 48.479251820065 26559841.0 26183611.0 287461.0 1602097.0 82369.0 28870.0 0.0 264991.0 24581514.0 98.6 1.1 6.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.0 92.6 90 90 90.00 38 2390385690 25.1 24.8 24.9 25.2 0.0 35.8 22.8 bulk 655892 SRR1177042 SRP038980 SRS561934 SRX476231 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335234: Eosinophils -IL-10 -LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived Eosinophils|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;None GEO Accession;;GSM1335234 GSM1335234 Eosinophils -IL-10 -LPS replicate 1 8976486060 49869367 2015-07-22 17:07:11 6038218602 8976486060 49869367 2 49869367 index:0,count:49869367,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:49869367,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335234_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.22 2.96 0.06 8391688886 8356389260 7766894233 7776487278 99.58 100.12 48815839 46361793 209.893 466.363 198 937617 81.4 88.04 54989309 39736730 54989309 39736730 83.84 84.14 54989309 40927293 54989309 37978473 916031841 10.92 1.32 0 7.38 0 0.40 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 1.61 0 48815839 0 180 0 178.54 0 1.82 0 0.00 0 1.23 0 0.00 0 381.17 0 0.12 0 655860 0 49869367 0 3680414 0 198305 0 54153 0 0 0 801070 0 28505 0 0 0 78878 0 15412380 0 27644 0 15547407 0 90.51 0 45135425 0 167721 15643635 93.271772765486 49869367.0 48815839.0 655860.0 3680414.0 198305.0 54153.0 0.0 801070.0 45135425.0 97.9 1.3 7.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.6 90.5 90 90 90.00 38 4488243030 24.9 24.2 26.0 24.9 0.0 36.5 26.0 bulk 655900 SRR1177043 SRP038980 SRS561935 SRX476232 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335235: Eosinophils -IL-10 -LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived Eosinophils|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;None GEO Accession;;GSM1335235 GSM1335235 Eosinophils -IL-10 -LPS replicate 2 8680590540 48225503 2015-07-22 17:07:11 5926015426 8680590540 48225503 2 48225503 index:0,count:48225503,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:48225503,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335235_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.49 2.95 0.07 8133313680 8113094927 7535163115 7552801016 99.75 100.23 47297241 43998240 222.885 567.129 209 909472 82.91 89.58 53208427 39214302 53208427 39214302 85.6 85.93 53208427 40485374 53208427 37616099 811962191 9.98 1.41 0 7.30 0 0.40 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 1.42 0 47297241 0 180 0 178.49 0 1.66 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 398.19 0 0.12 0 680903 0 48225503 0 3519788 0 194286 0 51106 0 0 0 682870 0 32343 0 0 0 94443 0 16356747 0 28854 0 16512387 0 90.78 0 43777453 0 180197 16582335 92.023368868516 48225503.0 47297241.0 680903.0 3519788.0 194286.0 51106.0 0.0 682870.0 43777453.0 98.1 1.4 7.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.4 90.8 90 90 90.00 38 4340295270 24.8 24.3 26.0 24.9 0.0 36.3 25.6 bulk 655908 SRR1177044 SRP038980 SRS561937 SRX476233 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335236: Eosinophils -IL-10 +LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived Eosinophils|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335236 GSM1335236 Eosinophils -IL-10 +LPS replicate 1 8216054100 45644745 2015-07-22 17:07:11 5593551578 8216054100 45644745 2 45644745 index:0,count:45644745,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:45644745,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335236_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.35 3.03 0.06 7717630441 7693287263 7178143960 7191936007 99.68 100.19 44827777 42529111 206.909 465.277 195 795200 83.06 89.38 50097741 37235268 50097741 37235268 85.27 85.59 50097741 38224926 50097741 35654587 756742012 9.81 1.18 0 6.95 0 0.38 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 1.30 0 44827777 0 180 0 178.62 0 1.61 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.00 0 329.30 0 0.12 0 539517 0 45644745 0 3170426 0 173592 0 48600 0 0 0 594776 0 28921 0 0 0 80882 0 15389960 0 25412 0 15525175 0 91.26 0 41657351 0 173159 15616389 90.185257480119 45644745.0 44827777.0 539517.0 3170426.0 173592.0 48600.0 0.0 594776.0 41657351.0 98.2 1.2 6.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.3 91.3 90 90 90.00 38 4108027050 24.8 24.4 26.1 24.8 0.0 36.4 25.7 bulk 655917 SRR1177045 SRP038980 SRS561936 SRX476234 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335237: Eosinophils -IL-10 +LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived Eosinophils|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335237 GSM1335237 Eosinophils -IL-10 +LPS replicate 2 6451308720 35840604 2015-07-22 17:07:11 4389529318 6451308720 35840604 2 35840604 index:0,count:35840604,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:35840604,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335237_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.44 2.98 0.07 6289459881 6272423439 5824620200 5838792321 99.73 100.24 35313522 32983794 230.819 529.740 205 867653 83.09 89.72 39629801 29343388 39629801 29343388 85.67 86.04 39629801 30252001 39629801 28140515 614106890 9.76 1.33 0 7.28 0 0.38 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 0.98 0 35313522 0 180 0 178.68 0 1.65 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.00 0 146.45 0 0.12 0 475159 0 35840604 0 2608246 0 136723 0 38459 0 0 0 351900 0 22634 0 0 0 68026 0 11818501 0 19675 0 11928836 0 91.25 0 32705276 0 162779 12262082 75.329630972054 35840604.0 35313522.0 475159.0 2608246.0 136723.0 38459.0 0.0 351900.0 32705276.0 98.5 1.3 7.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.0 91.3 90 90 90.00 38 3225654360 24.8 24.3 25.9 24.9 0.0 36.4 25.7 bulk 655924 SRR1177046 SRP038980 SRS561938 SRX476235 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335238: PEC macrophage -IL10 -LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Peritoneal exudate cells (adherent cells)|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;None GEO Accession;;GSM1335238 GSM1335238 PEC macrophage -IL10 -LPS replicate 1 2400000120 13333334 2015-07-22 17:07:11 1450873676 2400000120 13333334 2 13333334 index:0,count:13333334,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:13333334,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335238_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.26 2.5 0.03 2301617529 2329878819 2151331912 2183757747 101.23 101.51 13082901 12056145 211.832 557.444 190 383579 91.52 97.89 14355101 11973161 14355101 11973161 92.6 93.12 14355101 12114589 14355101 11389711 43526348 1.89 1.05 0 6.38 0 0.28 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 1.58 0 13082901 0 180 0 177.36 0 1.60 0 0.00 0 1.34 0 0.00 0 296.30 0 0.64 0 140134 0 13333334 0 851178 0 37290 0 2894 0 0 0 210249 0 8004 0 0 0 32833 0 6052218 0 6264 0 6099319 0 91.74 0 12231723 0 132401 6212117 46.918958316025 13333334.0 13082901.0 140134.0 851178.0 37290.0 2894.0 0.0 210249.0 12231723.0 98.1 1.1 6.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 91.7 90 90 90.00 37 1200000060 23.8 25.3 27.0 24.0 0.0 32.8 14.5 bulk 655933 SRR1177047 SRP038980 SRS561940 SRX476236 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335239: PEC macrophage -IL10 -LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Peritoneal exudate cells (adherent cells)|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;None GEO Accession;;GSM1335239 GSM1335239 PEC macrophage -IL10 -LPS replicate 2 4297953648 23911641 2015-03-25 16:42:21 2964061714 4297953648 23911641 2 23911641 index:0,count:23911641,average:89.87,stdev:2.20|index:1,count:23911641,average:89.87,stdev:2.20 GSM1335239_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.97 2.8 0.07 4179649106 4200270886 3913081400 3948757540 100.49 100.91 23663320 22358728 203.636 454.782 190 691244 88.05 94.06 25956820 20836237 25956820 20836237 89.48 89.99 25956820 21174600 25956820 19934962 229494742 5.49 0.51 0 6.32 0 0.23 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.77 0 23663374 0 179 0 178.42 0 1.61 0 0.00 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 137.95 0 0.26 0 122113 0 23911641 0 1512078 0 53817 0 11100 0 0 0 183350 0 7990 0 0 0 51578 0 9053777 0 13669 0 9127014 0 92.64 0 22151296 0 159580 9299278 58.273455320216 23911641.0 23663374.0 122113.0 1512078.0 53817.0 11100.0 0.0 183350.0 22151296.0 99.0 0.5 6.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 92.6 30 90 89.87 38 2148974383 24.6 24.5 25.6 25.2 0.0 35.7 19.8 bulk 655940 SRR1177048 SRP038980 SRS561939 SRX476237 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335240: PEC macrophage -IL10 +LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Peritoneal exudate cells (adherent cells)|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335240 GSM1335240 PEC macrophage -IL10 +LPS replicate 1 1238000040 6877778 2015-07-22 17:07:11 740250251 1238000040 6877778 2 6877778 index:0,count:6877778,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:6877778,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335240_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.58 2.82 0.06 1194944045 1195841328 1123561379 1129296137 100.08 100.51 6748039 6161104 221.767 632.117 198 221480 87.74 93.3 7381464 5920573 7381464 5920573 89.03 89.62 7381464 6007791 7381464 5687210 70630201 5.91 1.09 0 5.85 0 0.25 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 1.56 0 6748039 0 180 0 177.79 0 1.79 0 0.00 0 1.30 0 0.00 0 266.24 0 0.49 0 75222 0 6877778 0 402043 0 17336 0 4879 0 0 0 107524 0 2793 0 0 0 17919 0 2763227 0 4231 0 2788170 0 92.27 0 6345996 0 120666 2863717 23.732592445262 6877778.0 6748039.0 75222.0 402043.0 17336.0 4879.0 0.0 107524.0 6345996.0 98.1 1.1 5.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.6 92.3 90 90 90.00 38 619000020 24.5 24.7 25.7 25.1 0.0 34.5 16.2 bulk 655948 SRR1177049 SRP038980 SRS561941 SRX476238 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335241: PEC macrophage -IL10 +LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Peritoneal exudate cells (adherent cells)|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335241 GSM1335241 PEC macrophage -IL10 +LPS replicate 2 4320728128 24011045 2015-03-25 16:42:21 2973709119 4320728128 24011045 2 24011045 index:0,count:24011045,average:89.97,stdev:0.96|index:1,count:24011045,average:89.97,stdev:0.96 GSM1335241_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.56 2.3 0.1 4172840877 4157496418 3924213884 3930642407 99.63 100.16 23761660 22694246 197.157 407.567 184 637782 87.52 93.07 25931951 20796022 25931951 20796022 89.12 89.79 25931951 21176924 25931951 20063367 256446304 6.15 0.51 0 5.90 0 0.20 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 0.76 0 23761704 0 179 0 178.67 0 1.57 0 0.00 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 338.98 0 0.25 0 121262 0 24011045 0 1416055 0 48556 0 18294 0 0 0 182491 0 6827 0 0 0 45634 0 8556381 0 14458 0 8623300 0 93.06 0 22345649 0 151416 8927304 58.958789031542 24011045.0 23761704.0 121262.0 1416055.0 48556.0 18294.0 0.0 182491.0 22345649.0 99.0 0.5 5.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.8 93.1 30 90 89.97 38 2160358910 25.0 24.1 25.5 25.4 0.0 35.7 19.9 bulk 656004 SRR1177050 SRP038980 SRS561942 SRX476239 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335242: PEC macrophage +IL10 -LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Peritoneal exudate cells (adherent cells)|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10 GEO Accession;;GSM1335242 GSM1335242 PEC macrophage +IL10 -LPS replicate 1 2400000120 13333334 2015-07-22 17:07:11 1572403190 2400000120 13333334 2 13333334 index:0,count:13333334,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:13333334,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335242_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.92 2.51 0.04 2277196669 2300097790 2137687466 2166134788 101.01 101.33 13149589 12235150 202.478 515.122 184 376653 91.67 97.64 14363033 12054253 14363033 12054253 92.5 93.04 14363033 12162757 14363033 11486228 47539022 2.09 0.93 0 6.03 0 0.26 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 1.10 0 13149589 0 180 0 176.96 0 1.59 0 0.00 0 1.27 0 0.00 0 266.67 0 0.85 0 123997 0 13333334 0 803709 0 34787 0 2469 0 0 0 146489 0 7108 0 0 0 32202 0 5935213 0 6398 0 5980921 0 92.59 0 12345880 0 131906 6074222 46.049626248995 13333334.0 13149589.0 123997.0 803709.0 34787.0 2469.0 0.0 146489.0 12345880.0 98.6 0.9 6.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 92.6 90 90 90.00 37 1200000060 23.8 25.4 26.8 24.0 0.0 31.0 13.3 bulk 656012 SRR1177051 SRP038980 SRS561943 SRX476240 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335243: PEC macrophage +IL10 -LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Peritoneal exudate cells (adherent cells)|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10 GEO Accession;;GSM1335243 GSM1335243 PEC macrophage +IL10 -LPS replicate 2 4289942009 23862473 2015-03-25 16:42:21 2954123668 4289942009 23862473 2 23862473 index:0,count:23862473,average:89.89,stdev:2.05|index:1,count:23862473,average:89.89,stdev:2.05 GSM1335243_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.59 2.7 0.07 4167506824 4188355745 3909754620 3944324197 100.5 100.88 23624263 22173765 206.647 479.776 184 547659 88.51 94.35 25846359 20909413 25846359 20909413 89.87 90.38 25846359 21230068 25846359 20028569 219697034 5.27 0.50 0 6.13 0 0.22 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.73 0 23624317 0 179 0 178.41 0 1.63 0 0.00 0 1.23 0 0.00 0 284.45 0 0.27 0 119761 0 23862473 0 1463251 0 52764 0 10786 0 0 0 174606 0 9355 0 0 0 55050 0 9485277 0 13964 0 9563646 0 92.87 0 22161066 0 160335 9768858 60.927794929367 23862473.0 23624317.0 119761.0 1463251.0 52764.0 10786.0 0.0 174606.0 22161066.0 99.0 0.5 6.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 92.9 30 90 89.89 38 2144967993 24.5 24.6 25.7 25.2 0.0 35.7 19.7 bulk 656020 SRR1177052 SRP038980 SRS561944 SRX476241 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335244: PEC macrophage +IL10 +LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Peritoneal exudate cells (adherent cells)|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10, LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335244 GSM1335244 PEC macrophage +IL10 +LPS replicate 1 1238000040 6877778 2015-07-22 17:07:11 776528235 1238000040 6877778 2 6877778 index:0,count:6877778,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:6877778,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335244_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.18 2.88 0.07 1197347441 1194539570 1127974864 1130444154 99.77 100.22 6746485 5966910 240.678 757.833 211 204068 88.73 94.16 7372699 5985990 7372699 5985990 90.22 90.87 7372699 6086547 7372699 5776867 62797961 5.24 0.70 0 5.66 0 0.26 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 1.58 0 6746485 0 180 0 177.57 0 1.55 0 0.00 0 1.23 0 0.00 0 330.13 0 0.62 0 48232 0 6877778 0 388986 0 17800 0 5143 0 0 0 108350 0 3612 0 0 0 17912 0 2886655 0 3610 0 2911789 0 92.44 0 6357499 0 120742 2998554 24.834390684269 6877778.0 6746485.0 48232.0 388986.0 17800.0 5143.0 0.0 108350.0 6357499.0 98.1 0.7 5.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.6 92.4 90 90 90.00 38 619000020 24.4 24.7 25.8 25.1 0.0 34.9 17.1 bulk 656028 SRR1177053 SRP038980 SRS561945 SRX476242 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335245: PEC macrophage +IL10 +LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Peritoneal exudate cells (adherent cells)|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10, LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335245 GSM1335245 PEC macrophage +IL10 +LPS replicate 2 4583825100 25465695 2015-07-22 17:07:11 3088984894 4583825100 25465695 2 25465695 index:0,count:25465695,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:25465695,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335245_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.89 2.53 0.09 4504828451 4485949727 4231279888 4238397325 99.58 100.17 25247953 23546808 215.924 509.422 198 849073 87.9 93.57 27659191 22192089 27659191 22192089 89.48 90.21 27659191 22592964 27659191 21394502 255371700 5.67 0.48 0 6.01 0 0.22 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 0.55 0 25247953 0 180 0 178.92 0 1.69 0 0.00 0 1.20 0 0.00 0 295.73 0 0.16 0 122920 0 25465695 0 1530979 0 57142 0 20734 0 0 0 139866 0 9309 0 0 0 50552 0 10028431 0 16021 0 10104313 0 93.13 0 23716974 0 155714 10453732 67.134181897581 25465695.0 25247953.0 122920.0 1530979.0 57142.0 20734.0 0.0 139866.0 23716974.0 99.1 0.5 6.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 93.1 90 90 90.00 38 2291912550 24.9 24.2 25.3 25.6 0.0 36.4 23.4 bulk 656036 SRR1177054 SRP038980 SRS561946 SRX476243 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335246: Mast cell -IL10 -LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived mast cell|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;None GEO Accession;;GSM1335246 GSM1335246 Mast cell -IL10 -LPS replicate 1 5259898980 29221661 2015-07-22 17:07:11 3546906412 5259898980 29221661 2 29221661 index:0,count:29221661,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:29221661,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335246_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 1.89 2.66 0.09 4947823308 4847823328 4760863489 4688804042 97.98 98.49 28625563 26241964 225.957 699.380 212 525378 79.04 82.22 30659299 22625601 30659299 22625601 78.8 79.15 30659299 22557263 30659299 21781926 809364446 16.36 1.46 0 3.78 0 0.34 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 1.50 0 28625563 0 180 0 178.59 0 1.47 0 0.00 0 1.16 0 0.00 0 339.35 0 0.12 0 426291 0 29221661 0 1106036 0 100746 0 58147 0 0 0 437205 0 8502 0 0 0 74053 0 9777712 0 18660 0 9878927 0 94.18 0 27519527 0 187999 9776107 52.000845749180 29221661.0 28625563.0 426291.0 1106036.0 100746.0 58147.0 0.0 437205.0 27519527.0 98.0 1.5 3.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.5 94.2 90 90 90.00 38 2629949490 25.0 24.2 25.7 25.0 0.0 36.5 25.8 bulk 656044 SRR1177055 SRP038980 SRS561947 SRX476244 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335247: Mast cell -IL10 -LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived mast cell|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;None GEO Accession;;GSM1335247 GSM1335247 Mast cell -IL10 -LPS replicate 2 6011596440 33397758 2015-07-22 17:07:11 4273371204 6011596440 33397758 2 33397758 index:0,count:33397758,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:33397758,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335247_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.4 2.76 0.11 5000115066 4977141077 4665181394 4668266228 99.54 100.07 32990864 31204570 176.535 458.007 136 357779 82.56 88.59 36740181 27236895 36740181 27236895 84.38 84.81 36740181 27836652 36740181 26073650 543041569 10.86 0.78 0 6.72 0 0.46 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 0.63 0 32990864 0 180 0 178.77 0 1.40 0 0.00 0 1.14 0 0.01 0 440.41 0 0.18 0 259393 0 33397758 0 2245573 0 153405 0 42246 0 0 0 211243 0 7894 0 0 0 90258 0 12228905 0 22925 0 12349982 0 92.06 0 30745291 0 188012 11369917 60.474421845414 33397758.0 32990864.0 259393.0 2245573.0 153405.0 42246.0 0.0 211243.0 30745291.0 98.8 0.8 6.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.6 92.1 90 90 90.00 38 3005798220 25.4 24.5 24.5 25.6 0.0 35.8 23.2 bulk 656053 SRR1177056 SRP038980 SRS561948 SRX476245 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335248: Mast cell -IL10 +LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived mast cell|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335248 GSM1335248 Mast cell -IL10 +LPS replicate 1 6024723660 33470687 2015-07-22 17:07:11 4144975185 6024723660 33470687 2 33470687 index:0,count:33470687,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:33470687,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335248_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 4.7 2.45 0.17 5640931390 5519156413 5281999823 5204104884 97.84 98.53 32808613 30345729 217.242 630.937 205 625115 79.42 84.88 36257756 26058014 36257756 26058014 81.25 81.65 36257756 26657908 36257756 25066524 748241112 13.26 1.24 0 6.30 0 0.37 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 1.44 0 32808613 0 180 0 178.56 0 1.58 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 352.32 0 0.12 0 414742 0 33470687 0 2107912 0 124264 0 55605 0 0 0 482205 0 11981 0 0 0 90968 0 10976858 0 19775 0 11099582 0 91.72 0 30700701 0 178717 10965378 61.356099307844 33470687.0 32808613.0 414742.0 2107912.0 124264.0 55605.0 0.0 482205.0 30700701.0 98.0 1.2 6.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.4 91.7 90 90 90.00 38 3012361830 25.2 23.9 25.4 25.3 0.2 36.2 24.3 bulk 656061 SRR1177057 SRP038980 SRS561949 SRX476246 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335249: Mast cell -IL10 +LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived mast cell|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335249 GSM1335249 Mast cell -IL10 +LPS replicate 2 5752032840 31955738 2015-07-22 17:07:11 4119476623 5752032840 31955738 2 31955738 index:0,count:31955738,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:31955738,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335249_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.31 2.9 0.12 4804143568 4788018812 4481563595 4488670440 99.66 100.16 31574484 29846993 176.854 451.333 136 346198 83.95 90.09 35206377 26506625 35206377 26506625 85.85 86.32 35206377 27105166 35206377 25397939 449524182 9.36 0.88 0 6.74 0 0.46 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.64 0 31574484 0 180 0 178.68 0 1.42 0 0.00 0 1.15 0 0.01 0 310.08 0 0.19 0 281178 0 31955738 0 2152504 0 145557 0 31484 0 0 0 204213 0 7402 0 0 0 90179 0 12137807 0 21758 0 12257146 0 92.07 0 29421980 0 178823 11322717 63.318012783590 31955738.0 31574484.0 281178.0 2152504.0 145557.0 31484.0 0.0 204213.0 29421980.0 98.8 0.9 6.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.6 92.1 90 90 90.00 38 2876016420 25.4 24.6 24.6 25.5 0.0 35.6 22.9 bulk 656069 SRR1177058 SRP038980 SRS561950 SRX476247 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335250: Mast cell +IL10 -LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived mast cell|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10 GEO Accession;;GSM1335250 GSM1335250 Mast cell +IL10 -LPS replicate 1 4672570680 25958726 2015-07-22 17:07:11 3149073259 4672570680 25958726 2 25958726 index:0,count:25958726,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:25958726,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335250_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 1.95 2.61 0.12 4370149262 4291500114 4193810523 4140074891 98.2 98.72 25412840 23545498 215.929 635.109 205 490418 79.77 83.21 27326362 20271456 27326362 20271456 79.54 79.93 27326362 20212980 27326362 19472809 679183900 15.54 1.51 0 4.05 0 0.35 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 1.58 0 25412840 0 180 0 178.49 0 1.53 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 150.73 0 0.13 0 392226 0 25958726 0 1050143 0 90221 0 46460 0 0 0 409205 0 7667 0 0 0 64899 0 8746941 0 17953 0 8837460 0 93.85 0 24362697 0 181079 8747169 48.305816798193 25958726.0 25412840.0 392226.0 1050143.0 90221.0 46460.0 0.0 409205.0 24362697.0 97.9 1.5 4.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.6 93.9 90 90 90.00 38 2336285340 25.0 24.2 25.8 24.9 0.0 36.5 25.8 bulk 656077 SRR1177059 SRP038980 SRS561951 SRX476248 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335251: Mast cell +IL10 -LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived mast cell|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10 GEO Accession;;GSM1335251 GSM1335251 Mast cell +IL10 -LPS replicate 2 5774024880 32077916 2015-07-22 17:07:11 4109478328 5774024880 32077916 2 32077916 index:0,count:32077916,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:32077916,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335251_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.14 2.81 0.13 4865910212 4826019468 4524622453 4515763076 99.18 99.8 31694362 29928145 180.189 457.571 145 333740 82.42 88.74 35541062 26121885 35541062 26121885 84.24 84.81 35541062 26698431 35541062 24966928 515486423 10.59 0.77 0 7.04 0 0.48 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 0.61 0 31694362 0 180 0 178.76 0 1.40 0 0.00 0 1.15 0 0.01 0 315.52 0 0.19 0 245556 0 32077916 0 2257394 0 153190 0 35844 0 0 0 194520 0 7628 0 0 0 84701 0 11864619 0 22372 0 11979320 0 91.77 0 29436968 0 184303 11205904 60.801527918699 32077916.0 31694362.0 245556.0 2257394.0 153190.0 35844.0 0.0 194520.0 29436968.0 98.8 0.8 7.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.6 91.8 90 90 90.00 38 2887012440 25.4 24.5 24.5 25.6 0.0 35.8 23.2 bulk 656133 SRR1177060 SRP038980 SRS561952 SRX476249 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335252: Mast cell +IL10 +LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived mast cell|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10, LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335252 GSM1335252 Mast cell +IL10 +LPS replicate 1 7960440960 44224672 2015-07-22 17:07:11 5334137691 7960440960 44224672 2 44224672 index:0,count:44224672,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:44224672,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335252_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 4.57 2.38 0.31 7441988890 7239726362 6906615446 6786810537 97.28 98.27 43363882 40678351 206.204 537.920 194 810788 79.74 85.99 48778793 34576483 48778793 34576483 81.76 82.51 48778793 35453342 48778793 33178934 877385378 11.79 1.20 0 7.13 0 0.42 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 1.39 0 43363882 0 180 0 178.62 0 1.59 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 340.92 0 0.10 0 529985 0 44224672 0 3152367 0 185402 0 59411 0 0 0 615977 0 14094 0 0 0 117781 0 14855053 0 25151 0 15012079 0 90.93 0 40211515 0 188858 14930607 79.057318196740 44224672.0 43363882.0 529985.0 3152367.0 185402.0 59411.0 0.0 615977.0 40211515.0 98.1 1.2 7.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.4 90.9 90 90 90.00 38 3980220480 25.1 24.1 25.6 25.2 0.0 36.6 26.2 bulk 656142 SRR1177061 SRP038980 SRS561953 SRX476250 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335253: Mast cell +IL10 +LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow-derived mast cell|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10, LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335253 GSM1335253 Mast cell +IL10 +LPS replicate 2 6158355480 34213086 2015-07-22 17:07:11 4411937865 6158355480 34213086 2 34213086 index:0,count:34213086,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:34213086,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335253_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 3.0 2.81 0.22 5181583340 5133817444 4809238766 4798789945 99.08 99.78 33825059 31950824 178.870 446.932 145 376820 82.66 89.17 38204744 27960899 38204744 27960899 84.65 85.36 38204744 28631627 38204744 26766134 529814299 10.22 0.77 0 7.21 0 0.51 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.52 0 33825059 0 180 0 178.74 0 1.41 0 0.00 0 1.14 0 0.01 0 399.89 0 0.19 0 263328 0 34213086 0 2468142 0 175988 0 32778 0 0 0 179261 0 7872 0 0 0 93366 0 12980565 0 23711 0 13105514 0 91.65 0 31356917 0 182491 12235418 67.046692713613 34213086.0 33825059.0 263328.0 2468142.0 175988.0 32778.0 0.0 179261.0 31356917.0 98.9 0.8 7.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5 91.7 90 90 90.00 38 3079177740 25.4 24.6 24.5 25.5 0.0 35.6 22.9 bulk 656149 SRR1177062 SRP038980 SRS561954 SRX476251 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335254: Neutrophil -IL10 -LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow neutrophil|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;None GEO Accession;;GSM1335254 GSM1335254 Neutrophil -IL10 -LPS replicate 1 4668852240 25938068 2015-07-22 17:07:11 3007793001 4668852240 25938068 2 25938068 index:0,count:25938068,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:25938068,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335254_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.12 2.77 0.1 4574242901 4509140912 4334553327 4294429904 98.58 99.07 25647506 24042155 217.053 520.942 195 789685 83.3 87.9 27946011 21364092 27946011 21364092 84.1 84.49 27946011 21569904 27946011 20535164 487944137 10.67 0.63 0 5.18 0 0.40 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 0.62 0 25647506 0 180 0 178.80 0 1.60 0 0.00 0 1.25 0 0.00 0 253.74 0 0.23 0 164590 0 25938068 0 1342818 0 102999 0 27739 0 0 0 159824 0 15941 0 0 0 50297 0 10594405 0 16664 0 10677307 0 93.70 0 24304688 0 175621 10906167 62.100585920818 25938068.0 25647506.0 164590.0 1342818.0 102999.0 27739.0 0.0 159824.0 24304688.0 98.9 0.6 5.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 93.7 90 90 90.00 38 2334426120 24.8 24.3 25.8 25.2 0.0 36.9 25.1 bulk 656157 SRR1177063 SRP038980 SRS561955 SRX476252 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335255: Neutrophil -IL10 -LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow neutrophil|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;None GEO Accession;;GSM1335255 GSM1335255 Neutrophil -IL10 -LPS replicate 2 7192346040 39957478 2015-07-22 17:07:11 4906053847 7192346040 39957478 2 39957478 index:0,count:39957478,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:39957478,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335255_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.61 2.9 0.1 6899698824 6832168790 6459059828 6434726724 99.02 99.62 39369828 36553022 222.765 555.851 195 823194 84.86 90.66 43721985 33407797 43721985 33407797 86.7 87.28 43721985 34133516 43721985 32159865 575225748 8.34 1.06 0 6.31 0 0.42 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.96 0 39369828 0 180 0 178.68 0 1.59 0 0.00 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 326.92 0 0.11 0 423327 0 39957478 0 2521338 0 167433 0 37674 0 0 0 382543 0 27650 0 0 0 80223 0 16353001 0 22839 0 16483713 0 92.22 0 36848490 0 197755 16691100 84.402922808526 39957478.0 39369828.0 423327.0 2521338.0 167433.0 37674.0 0.0 382543.0 36848490.0 98.5 1.1 6.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.0 92.2 90 90 90.00 38 3596173020 24.7 24.6 25.8 24.9 0.0 36.4 25.8 bulk 656165 SRR1177064 SRP038980 SRS561956 SRX476253 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335256: Neutrophil -IL10 +LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow neutrophil|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335256 GSM1335256 Neutrophil -IL10 +LPS replicate 1 4946737680 27481876 2015-07-22 17:07:11 3167289920 4946737680 27481876 2 27481876 index:0,count:27481876,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:27481876,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335256_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.7 2.4 0.13 4813624491 4694895112 4524671518 4455618541 97.53 98.47 27131644 25933661 205.200 431.854 195 1103010 81.07 86.25 29825119 21996013 29825119 21996013 82.07 82.87 29825119 22266562 29825119 21135096 548804211 11.40 0.66 0 5.93 0 0.45 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 0.68 0 27131644 0 180 0 178.83 0 1.55 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.00 0 321.22 0 0.20 0 180051 0 27481876 0 1628915 0 122575 0 41386 0 0 0 186271 0 12393 0 0 0 51163 0 10118427 0 17402 0 10199385 0 92.80 0 25502729 0 156960 10462492 66.657059123344 27481876.0 27131644.0 180051.0 1628915.0 122575.0 41386.0 0.0 186271.0 25502729.0 98.7 0.7 5.9 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 92.8 90 90 90.00 38 2473368840 25.4 23.6 24.8 26.2 0.0 37.0 25.1 bulk 656173 SRR1177065 SRP038980 SRS561957 SRX476254 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335257: Neutrophil -IL10 +LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow neutrophil|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335257 GSM1335257 Neutrophil -IL10 +LPS replicate 2 7491432420 41619069 2015-07-22 17:07:11 5156625887 7491432420 41619069 2 41619069 index:0,count:41619069,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:41619069,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335257_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.49 2.65 0.14 7005668097 6938529819 6550669316 6535380349 99.04 99.77 40728579 38327948 212.372 484.622 195 685054 84.99 90.95 45457478 34615244 45457478 34615244 86.46 87.31 45457478 35213324 45457478 33228351 554998414 7.92 1.13 0 6.41 0 0.55 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 1.49 0 40728579 0 180 0 178.54 0 1.75 0 0.00 0 1.36 0 0.00 0 226.33 0 0.13 0 469972 0 41619069 0 2669549 0 228483 0 43742 0 0 0 618265 0 16945 0 0 0 98757 0 16063779 0 28947 0 16208428 0 91.45 0 38059030 0 194134 16241326 83.660389215696 41619069.0 40728579.0 469972.0 2669549.0 228483.0 43742.0 0.0 618265.0 38059030.0 97.9 1.1 6.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.5 91.4 90 90 90.00 38 3745716210 24.4 24.8 26.1 24.5 0.2 36.1 24.3 bulk 656181 SRR1177066 SRP038980 SRS561958 SRX476255 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335258: Neutrophil +IL10 -LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow neutrophil|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10 GEO Accession;;GSM1335258 GSM1335258 Neutrophil +IL10 -LPS replicate 1 4926256740 27368093 2015-07-22 17:07:11 3040808483 4926256740 27368093 2 27368093 index:0,count:27368093,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:27368093,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335258_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.2 2.69 0.11 4799502193 4719795157 4548691395 4498692430 98.34 98.9 27047951 25599797 207.554 480.301 195 900666 82.86 87.43 29460210 22411389 29460210 22411389 83.58 84.03 29460210 22606793 29460210 21539340 527523993 10.99 0.61 0 5.17 0 0.39 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 0.66 0 27047951 0 180 0 178.83 0 1.58 0 0.00 0 1.26 0 0.00 0 155.89 0 0.13 0 166995 0 27368093 0 1414636 0 107096 0 31784 0 0 0 181262 0 16929 0 0 0 53671 0 11248005 0 18968 0 11337573 0 93.66 0 25633315 0 176793 11565319 65.417290277330 27368093.0 27047951.0 166995.0 1414636.0 107096.0 31784.0 0.0 181262.0 25633315.0 98.8 0.6 5.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7 93.7 90 90 90.00 38 2463128370 24.7 24.2 25.6 25.5 0.0 37.2 26.0 bulk 656189 SRR1177067 SRP038980 SRS561959 SRX476256 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335259: Neutrophil +IL10 -LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow neutrophil|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10 GEO Accession;;GSM1335259 GSM1335259 Neutrophil +IL10 -LPS replicate 2 8793547200 48853040 2015-07-22 17:07:11 6055258393 8793547200 48853040 2 48853040 index:0,count:48853040,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:48853040,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335259_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.36 2.82 0.11 8314338411 8233196544 7801798936 7772079978 99.02 99.62 48013899 44674274 217.757 549.460 195 982574 85.11 90.73 53253805 40862571 53253805 40862571 86.7 87.34 53253805 41627948 53253805 39333346 691920866 8.32 1.05 0 6.10 0 0.47 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 1.16 0 48013899 0 180 0 178.57 0 1.58 0 0.00 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 311.83 0 0.12 0 511880 0 48853040 0 2977707 0 229075 0 44767 0 0 0 565299 0 30321 0 0 0 100444 0 20181108 0 28511 0 20340384 0 92.19 0 45036192 0 209906 20436690 97.361152134765 48853040.0 48013899.0 511880.0 2977707.0 229075.0 44767.0 0.0 565299.0 45036192.0 98.3 1.0 6.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.2 92.2 90 90 90.00 38 4396773600 24.5 24.7 26.0 24.7 0.2 36.2 24.3 bulk 656197 SRR1177068 SRP038980 SRS561960 SRX476257 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335260: Neutrophil +IL10 +LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow neutrophil|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10, LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335260 GSM1335260 Neutrophil +IL10 +LPS replicate 1 4946737680 27481876 2015-07-22 17:07:11 3191861740 4946737680 27481876 2 27481876 index:0,count:27481876,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:27481876,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335260_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.44 2.48 0.14 4802069607 4692615039 4535447594 4467564007 97.72 98.5 27172442 25898206 204.692 437.427 195 1004432 82.52 87.37 29748756 22421829 29748756 22421829 83.52 84.2 29748756 22693337 29748756 21607000 506575521 10.55 0.61 0 5.50 0 0.44 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 0.56 0 27172442 0 180 0 178.83 0 1.58 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.00 0 309.17 0 0.20 0 166549 0 27481876 0 1510716 0 121535 0 32652 0 0 0 155247 0 13325 0 0 0 55496 0 10807264 0 18408 0 10894493 0 93.38 0 25661726 0 172553 11117410 64.428958059263 27481876.0 27172442.0 166549.0 1510716.0 121535.0 32652.0 0.0 155247.0 25661726.0 98.9 0.6 5.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 93.4 90 90 90.00 38 2473368840 24.9 24.1 25.6 25.3 0.0 36.8 25.1 bulk 656205 SRR1177069 SRP038980 SRS561961 SRX476258 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335261: Neutrophil +IL10 +LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Bone marrow neutrophil|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10, LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335261 GSM1335261 Neutrophil +IL10 +LPS replicate 2 8018563320 44547574 2015-07-22 17:07:11 5530962877 8018563320 44547574 2 44547574 index:0,count:44547574,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:44547574,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335261_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.73 2.69 0.14 7485691467 7396209746 6979968050 6945109325 98.8 99.5 43621163 40303093 224.932 583.027 198 709312 84.98 91.19 48839392 37067450 48839392 37067450 87.1 87.93 48839392 37995129 48839392 35742713 576531341 7.70 1.21 0 6.67 0 0.51 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 1.47 0 43621163 0 180 0 178.44 0 1.60 0 0.00 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 432.27 0 0.13 0 536949 0 44547574 0 2972586 0 227028 0 44093 0 0 0 655290 0 27850 0 0 0 94832 0 17953187 0 25957 0 18101826 0 91.25 0 40648577 0 199858 18088822 90.508370943370 44547574.0 43621163.0 536949.0 2972586.0 227028.0 44093.0 0.0 655290.0 40648577.0 97.9 1.2 6.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.5 91.2 90 90 90.00 38 4009281660 24.6 24.7 25.9 24.7 0.2 36.2 24.2 bulk 656260 SRR1177070 SRP038980 SRS561962 SRX476259 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335262: Splenic dendritic cell -IL10 -LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;spleen-purified dendritic cells|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;None GEO Accession;;GSM1335262 GSM1335262 Splenic dendritic cell -IL10 -LPS replicate 1 4883906160 27132812 2015-07-22 17:07:11 3358362660 4883906160 27132812 2 27132812 index:0,count:27132812,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:27132812,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335262_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.7 3.11 0.13 4106989340 4095741507 3828824583 3836406273 99.73 100.2 26782286 25508277 178.501 433.144 146 326707 84.36 90.6 29779999 22592666 29779999 22592666 86.09 86.53 29779999 23057957 29779999 21577681 351747968 8.56 1.09 0 6.80 0 0.30 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.90 0 26782286 0 180 0 178.49 0 1.51 0 0.01 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 309.11 0 0.18 0 295261 0 27132812 0 1845628 0 81057 0 25128 0 0 0 244341 0 5838 0 0 0 65290 0 9519080 0 21868 0 9612076 0 91.91 0 24936658 0 183539 8955070 48.791101618730 27132812.0 26782286.0 295261.0 1845628.0 81057.0 25128.0 0.0 244341.0 24936658.0 98.7 1.1 6.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.9 91.9 90 90 90.00 38 2441953080 25.0 24.9 25.0 25.1 0.0 36.0 23.3 bulk 656284 SRR1177073 SRP038980 SRS561965 SRX476262 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335265: Splenic dendritic cell -IL10 +LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;spleen-purified dendritic cells|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335265 GSM1335265 Splenic dendritic cell -IL10 +LPS replicate 2 4814626860 26747927 2015-07-22 17:07:14 3382232269 4814626860 26747927 2 26747927 index:0,count:26747927,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:26747927,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335265_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.31 2.9 0.1 4069106609 4070660651 3805365385 3827332569 100.04 100.58 26449422 25217307 178.140 418.061 146 327880 85.26 91.27 29245676 22549848 29245676 22549848 86.85 87.36 29245676 22971798 29245676 21582288 333991317 8.21 1.02 0 6.52 0 0.31 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 0.72 0 26449422 0 180 0 178.57 0 1.45 0 0.01 0 1.17 0 0.01 0 413.27 0 0.17 0 273762 0 26747927 0 1743068 0 83796 0 21572 0 0 0 193137 0 5125 0 0 0 61819 0 9053725 0 19612 0 9140281 0 92.37 0 24706354 0 174764 8583559 49.115143851136 26747927.0 26449422.0 273762.0 1743068.0 83796.0 21572.0 0.0 193137.0 24706354.0 98.9 1.0 6.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.7 92.4 90 90 90.00 38 2407313430 25.2 24.7 24.8 25.3 0.0 35.7 22.7 bulk 656293 SRR1177074 SRP038980 SRS561966 SRX476263 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335266: Splenic dendritic cell +IL10 -LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;spleen-purified dendritic cells|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10 GEO Accession;;GSM1335266 GSM1335266 Splenic dendritic cell +IL10 -LPS replicate 1 4927055400 27372530 2015-07-22 17:07:14 3460579241 4927055400 27372530 2 27372530 index:0,count:27372530,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:27372530,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335266_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.85 3.18 0.14 4161069179 4140871484 3875571718 3876529777 99.51 100.02 27089023 25749277 179.140 434.458 146 329228 84.14 90.45 30149150 22793033 30149150 22793033 86.1 86.55 30149150 23324742 30149150 21811872 358830660 8.62 0.84 0 6.90 0 0.30 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.64 0 27089023 0 180 0 178.61 0 1.45 0 0.01 0 1.18 0 0.01 0 363.62 0 0.19 0 229348 0 27372530 0 1888682 0 83252 0 24586 0 0 0 175669 0 5850 0 0 0 66424 0 9822972 0 19861 0 9915107 0 92.06 0 25200341 0 185821 9243080 49.741848337917 27372530.0 27089023.0 229348.0 1888682.0 83252.0 24586.0 0.0 175669.0 25200341.0 99.0 0.8 6.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.6 92.1 90 90 90.00 38 2463527700 25.4 24.5 24.6 25.4 0.0 35.8 22.8 bulk 656300 SRR1177075 SRP038980 SRS561968 SRX476264 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335267: Splenic dendritic cell +IL10 -LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;spleen-purified dendritic cells|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10 GEO Accession;;GSM1335267 GSM1335267 Splenic dendritic cell +IL10 -LPS replicate 2 4940506800 27447260 2015-07-22 17:07:14 3472045748 4940506800 27447260 2 27447260 index:0,count:27447260,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:27447260,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335267_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.73 3.01 0.12 4164856133 4157250771 3872164376 3885481687 99.82 100.34 27100920 25850709 178.812 423.451 145 332465 85.14 91.69 30238900 23073080 30238900 23073080 86.98 87.52 30238900 23571698 30238900 22025281 314604093 7.55 1.04 0 7.05 0 0.30 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 0.88 0 27100920 0 180 0 178.52 0 1.47 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.01 0 297.62 0 0.19 0 286820 0 27447260 0 1936011 0 81883 0 22346 0 0 0 242111 0 5842 0 0 0 63685 0 9534701 0 21478 0 9625706 0 91.68 0 25164909 0 183679 9000167 48.999433794827 27447260.0 27100920.0 286820.0 1936011.0 81883.0 22346.0 0.0 242111.0 25164909.0 98.7 1.0 7.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.9 91.7 90 90 90.00 38 2470253400 25.0 24.8 25.0 25.1 0.0 35.7 22.7 bulk 656308 SRR1177076 SRP038980 SRS561967 SRX476265 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335268: Splenic dendritic cell +IL10 +LPS replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;spleen-purified dendritic cells|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10, LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335268 GSM1335268 Splenic dendritic cell +IL10 +LPS replicate 1 4682787840 26015488 2015-07-22 17:07:14 3111682395 4682787840 26015488 2 26015488 index:0,count:26015488,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:26015488,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335268_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.32 2.95 0.12 3951002859 3947936582 3701766005 3717702716 99.92 100.43 25660954 24440094 178.844 424.988 146 316592 84.54 90.34 28325453 21694633 28325453 21694633 85.87 86.32 28325453 22034948 28325453 20731431 352285833 8.92 1.04 0 6.32 0 0.31 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.95 0 25660954 0 180 0 178.54 0 1.50 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.01 0 379.17 0 0.15 0 270317 0 26015488 0 1645263 0 81839 0 24419 0 0 0 248276 0 5327 0 0 0 61891 0 9095080 0 19065 0 9181363 0 92.31 0 24015691 0 176460 8595365 48.709990932789 26015488.0 25660954.0 270317.0 1645263.0 81839.0 24419.0 0.0 248276.0 24015691.0 98.6 1.0 6.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.0 92.3 90 90 90.00 38 2341393920 25.0 24.9 25.1 25.1 0.0 36.4 24.1 bulk 656316 SRR1177077 SRP038980 SRS561970 SRX476266 SRA142452 GEO Systematic analysis of the pro and anti-inflammatory activation of mouse myeloid cells Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process and a key line of defense against pathogen invasion. Inflammation is exquisitely controlled: Too high and inflammation can be dangerous to the organism, but too low and the invading pathogen can escape suppression. Multiple opposing molecules initiate either a pro or anti inflammatory program, of particular interest is the pro-inflammatory bacterial endotoxins and an opposing anti-inflammatory pathway involving IL-10 and STAT3. Much work has been expended in understanding these two pathways in macrophages, key cells in the myeloid system. But other cells of the myeloid system also show a response to endotoxin and IL-10. These myeloid cell types have been less well explored. With the aim to understand similarities and differences amongst myeloid cells we performed RNA-seq analysis on 5 cells from the myeloid system: Macrophages, Neutrophils, splenic dendritic cells, mast cells and eosinophils. We treated the cells with IL-10 or LPS (endotoxin), either separately or in combination. Although the 5 cell types show much similarity in the outcome of the pro inflammatory response, the broad outline of their pro and anti-inflammatory response is highly divergent between the 5 myeloid cell types. Overall design: RNA-seq data from 5 myeloid cell types, treated with IL-10, LPS or both in combination. Samples are in biological duplicate. GSM1335269: Splenic dendritic cell +IL10 +LPS replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired TRIzol RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;spleen-purified dendritic cells|strain;;C57Bl6cJ|treatment;;IL10, LPS GEO Accession;;GSM1335269 GSM1335269 Splenic dendritic cell +IL10 +LPS replicate 2 4610776680 25615426 2015-07-22 17:07:11 2973708387 4610776680 25615426 2 25615426 index:0,count:25615426,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:25615426,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1335269_r1 GEO in_mesa 25765318 2.14 2.88 0.1 3877607521 3883722933 3632100244 3657271490 100.16 100.69 25289811 24090872 178.014 422.873 146 308215 85.59 91.49 27943713 21645954 27943713 21645954 86.96 87.47 27943713 21991025 27943713 20695953 311380017 8.03 1.18 0 6.36 0 0.33 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 0.86 0 25289811 0 180 0 178.49 0 1.46 0 0.01 0 1.19 0 0.01 0 363.05 0 0.14 0 301988 0 25615426 0 1629440 0 83975 0 21625 0 0 0 220015 0 5370 0 0 0 61719 0 8992675 0 19309 0 9079073 0 92.37 0 23660371 0 175839 8477797 48.213405444753 25615426.0 25289811.0 301988.0 1629440.0 83975.0 21625.0 0.0 220015.0 23660371.0 98.7 1.2 6.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.9 92.4 90 90 90.00 38 2305388340 24.8 25.1 25.2 24.9 0.0 36.7 25.0 bulk 670661 SRR1181778 SRP039090 SRS564580 SRX479026 SRA143022 Stanford University Li Lab A Quantitative Mammalian Atlas of A-to-I RNA Editing Human RNA-seq/exome-seq and mouse RNA-seq libraries were generated to identify A-to-I RNA editing events. RNA editing levels at >10,000 exonic sites in >400 human and mouse samples were profiled by mmPCR-seq. 6 Months Old Adult 2 Stomach (Strain 129S1/SvImJ) - RNA-seq "The Illumina mRNA-seq library preparation workflow was followed with some modifications, as described previously by Tan et al. (2013). The library amplification step was performed with SYBR Green I on a real-time PCR machine to prevent over-amplification. The standard 6bp Illumina barcodes were added to each library in the final PCR step. All libraries were quantified using the Qubit dsDNA High Sensitivity Assay Kit (Invitrogen) and sequenced on HiSeq 2000 (Illumina)." RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;6 months|biomaterial_provider;;Laura Attardi (Stanford)|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|genotype;;Wildtype|label;;6 Months Old Adult 2 Stomach (Strain 129S1/SvImJ)|sex;;male|strain;;129S1/SvImJ|tissue;;Stomach 202 6 Months Old Adult 2 Stomach (Strain 129S1/SvImJ) 3076235174 15228887 2017-01-20 00:00:00 1969693215 3076235174 15228887 2 15228887 index:0,count:15228887,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15228887,average:101,stdev:0 6 Months Old Adult 2 Stomach (Strain 129S1/SvImJ) - RNA-seq Stanford University in_mesa 29022589 0.13 2.07 0.01 2816784325 2878452359 2577631420 2641284132 102.19 102.47 14213320 10922581 334.261 1107.095 234 91791 89.42 97.66 16374922 12709530 16374922 12709530 92.98 93.09 16374922 13214844 16374922 12114301 60042745 2.13 0.42 0 7.88 0 0.59 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 6.05 0 14213320 0 202 0 198.18 0 2.29 0 0.01 0 2.72 0 0.01 0 172.95 0 1.16 0 63737 0 15228887 0 1199511 0 89300 0 4808 0 0 0 921459 0 2516 0 0 0 33439 0 7832720 0 10587 0 7879262 0 85.45 0 13013809 0 139344 8717969 62.564365885865 15228887.0 14213320.0 63737.0 1199511.0 89300.0 4808.0 0.0 921459.0 13013809.0 93.3 0.4 7.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 6.1 85.5 101 101 101.00 38 1538117587 23.2 25.6 25.9 25.3 0.0 32.0 13.3 bulk 1520763 SRR1258347 SRP041343 SRS595523 SRX523362 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372454: LPS_0min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;0 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372454 GSM1372454 LPS_0min_RNA_total 9508169088 47070144 2014-12-16 07:10:52 6121893709 9508169088 47070144 2 47070144 index:0,count:47070144,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:47070144,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372454_r1 GEO 13.18 2.05 0.08 7571801420 7250456981 6613463281 6314027062 95.76 95.47 38824461 34875436 305.944 938.095 282 335641 58.85 67.29 44610801 22850075 44610801 22850075 66.8 64.61 44610801 25935918 44610801 21939395 1918337941 25.34 0.47 0 10.34 0 0.11 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 17.31 0 38824461 0 202 0 198.74 0 4.13 0 0.05 0 3.40 0 0.06 0 165.16 0 0.52 0 222798 0 47070144 0 4866997 0 51110 0 49084 0 0 0 8145489 0 5438 0 0 0 48230 0 7704200 0 19377 0 7777245 0 72.14 0 33957464 0 181089 8039958 44.397826483111 47070144.0 38824461.0 222798.0 4866997.0 51110.0 49084.0 0.0 8145489.0 33957464.0 82.5 0.5 10.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 17.3 72.1 101 101 101.00 38 4754084544 23.3 26.0 25.1 25.6 0.0 35.3 17.6 bulk 1520780 SRR1258348 SRP041343 SRS595539 SRX523363 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372455: LPS_15min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;15 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372455 GSM1372455 LPS_15min_RNA_total 10468538294 51824447 2014-12-16 07:10:52 6760048472 10468538294 51824447 2 51824447 index:0,count:51824447,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:51824447,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372455_r1 GEO 12.26 1.65 0.07 7651792932 7407848988 6779152463 6558146483 96.81 96.74 39506489 36607757 306.333 770.562 270 356255 55.07 62.1 44803851 21755207 44803851 21755207 58.19 55.62 44803851 22990003 44803851 19484330 2193075516 28.66 0.98 0 8.63 0 0.10 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 23.58 0 39506489 0 202 0 197.57 0 4.62 0 0.08 0 3.20 0 0.07 0 164.81 0 0.65 0 506459 0 51824447 0 4474481 0 50155 0 49905 0 0 0 12217898 0 3705 0 0 0 35871 0 5682309 0 24743 0 5746628 0 67.60 0 35032008 0 172279 5924070 34.386489357380 51824447.0 39506489.0 506459.0 4474481.0 50155.0 49905.0 0.0 12217898.0 35032008.0 76.2 1.0 8.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 23.6 67.6 101 101 101.00 38 5234269147 22.5 27.4 25.7 24.5 0.0 35.2 17.7 bulk 1520796 SRR1258349 SRP041343 SRS595540 SRX523364 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372456: LPS_30min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;30 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372456 GSM1372456 LPS_30min_RNA_total 8694457336 43041868 2014-12-16 07:10:52 5582420467 8694457336 43041868 2 43041868 index:0,count:43041868,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:43041868,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372456_r1 GEO 14.08 1.7 0.08 6572875372 6215673208 5748989940 5414098842 94.57 94.17 33885252 30997939 306.615 838.427 286 307806 56.38 64.37 38846622 19103428 38846622 19103428 63.18 60.74 38846622 21409244 38846622 18026252 1720319774 26.17 0.72 0 9.78 0 0.11 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 21.07 0 33885252 0 202 0 197.86 0 4.46 0 0.07 0 3.40 0 0.08 0 181.23 0 0.61 0 310096 0 43041868 0 4209223 0 46415 0 40727 0 0 0 9069474 0 3615 0 0 0 34234 0 5594564 0 21966 0 5654379 0 68.95 0 29676029 0 169980 5830880 34.303329803506 43041868.0 33885252.0 310096.0 4209223.0 46415.0 40727.0 0.0 9069474.0 29676029.0 78.7 0.7 9.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 21.1 68.9 101 101 101.00 38 4347228668 23.2 26.5 25.0 25.3 0.0 35.1 17.2 bulk 1520908 SRR1258350 SRP041343 SRS595524 SRX523365 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372457: LPS_45min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;45 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372457 GSM1372457 LPS_45min_RNA_total 10608057876 52515138 2014-12-16 07:10:52 6858493448 10608057876 52515138 2 52515138 index:0,count:52515138,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:52515138,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372457_r1 GEO 12.79 1.59 0.1 7977850336 7586476231 7076141891 6715454120 95.09 94.9 41447753 38814009 293.092 692.998 270 370305 53.21 59.91 46986611 22054365 46986611 22054365 56.77 54.25 46986611 23530719 46986611 19968826 2328182596 29.18 0.89 0 8.83 0 0.11 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 20.87 0 41447753 0 202 0 197.42 0 4.58 0 0.08 0 3.44 0 0.09 0 156.89 0 0.69 0 468535 0 52515138 0 4635595 0 56801 0 53132 0 0 0 10957452 0 3516 0 0 0 34624 0 5572166 0 29568 0 5639874 0 70.10 0 36812158 0 176867 5788696 32.729090220335 52515138.0 41447753.0 468535.0 4635595.0 56801.0 53132.0 0.0 10957452.0 36812158.0 78.9 0.9 8.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 20.9 70.1 101 101 101.00 38 5304028938 22.6 27.1 25.4 24.9 0.0 35.2 17.8 bulk 1520924 SRR1258351 SRP041343 SRS596838 SRX523366 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372458: LPS_60min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;60 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372458 GSM1372458 LPS_60min_RNA_total 9788382882 48457341 2014-12-16 07:10:52 6360023245 9788382882 48457341 2 48457341 index:0,count:48457341,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:48457341,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372458_r1 GEO 9.7 1.5 0.1 7062286431 7000841690 6341764272 6304410542 99.13 99.41 36618779 34274689 312.551 722.695 270 355919 53.35 59.39 41019974 19537856 41019974 19537856 51.65 48.92 41019974 18914745 41019974 16094862 2146902915 30.40 1.18 0 7.68 0 0.09 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 24.25 0 36618779 0 202 0 196.83 0 4.73 0 0.09 0 3.23 0 0.09 0 175.15 0 0.73 0 573357 0 48457341 0 3720611 0 42667 0 44503 0 0 0 11751392 0 2495 0 0 0 26634 0 4426352 0 29323 0 4484804 0 67.89 0 32898168 0 165611 4604032 27.800278966977 48457341.0 36618779.0 573357.0 3720611.0 42667.0 44503.0 0.0 11751392.0 32898168.0 75.6 1.2 7.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 24.3 67.9 101 101 101.00 38 4894191441 21.9 28.2 26.1 23.8 0.0 35.2 18.2 bulk 1520940 SRR1258352 SRP041343 SRS595541 SRX523367 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372459: LPS_75min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;75 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372459 GSM1372459 LPS_75min_RNA_total 9676676478 47904339 2014-12-16 07:10:52 6291734166 9676676478 47904339 2 47904339 index:0,count:47904339,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:47904339,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372459_r1 GEO 7.1 1.28 0.1 6622440272 6668362263 5891562621 5960152432 100.69 101.16 34561482 32513334 300.958 663.281 270 316320 54.39 61.12 39062203 18799358 39062203 18799358 50.13 47.38 39062203 17325982 39062203 14572765 1827635451 27.60 1.36 0 7.93 0 0.07 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 27.72 0 34561482 0 202 0 196.28 0 4.87 0 0.11 0 3.24 0 0.11 0 146.90 0 0.82 0 651631 0 47904339 0 3801042 0 35231 0 30339 0 0 0 13277287 0 2330 0 0 0 24560 0 4206498 0 34728 0 4268116 0 64.21 0 30760440 0 157566 4361113 27.678007945877 47904339.0 34561482.0 651631.0 3801042.0 35231.0 30339.0 0.0 13277287.0 30760440.0 72.1 1.4 7.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 27.7 64.2 101 101 101.00 38 4838338239 21.0 29.4 26.7 22.8 0.0 35.0 18.1 bulk 1520956 SRR1258353 SRP041343 SRS596837 SRX523368 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372460: LPS_90min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;90 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372460 GSM1372460 LPS_90min_RNA_total 8997571870 44542435 2014-12-16 07:10:52 5814917001 8997571870 44542435 2 44542435 index:0,count:44542435,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:44542435,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372460_r1 GEO 9.78 1.44 0.09 6238173066 6168588262 5505395459 5455448946 98.88 99.09 32415939 30024984 305.448 752.526 270 308254 56.21 63.63 36873883 18220122 36873883 18220122 55.85 53.25 36873883 18105794 36873883 15247046 1609398467 25.80 1.14 0 8.49 0 0.09 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 27.07 0 32415939 0 202 0 196.65 0 4.62 0 0.09 0 3.17 0 0.09 0 139.07 0 0.76 0 506335 0 44542435 0 3781006 0 39433 0 28638 0 0 0 12058425 0 2570 0 0 0 27745 0 4680485 0 26387 0 4737187 0 64.29 0 28634933 0 158983 4866448 30.609863947718 44542435.0 32415939.0 506335.0 3781006.0 39433.0 28638.0 0.0 12058425.0 28634933.0 72.8 1.1 8.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 27.1 64.3 101 101 101.00 38 4498785935 21.7 28.4 26.2 23.7 0.0 35.0 17.7 bulk 1520971 SRR1258354 SRP041343 SRS596839 SRX523369 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372461: LPS_105min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;105 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372461 GSM1372461 LPS_105min_RNA_total 11243121636 55659018 2014-12-16 07:10:52 7310995586 11243121636 55659018 2 55659018 index:0,count:55659018,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:55659018,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372461_r1 GEO 10.14 1.3 0.09 8492292097 8425810009 7588269096 7551103231 99.22 99.51 44062102 41265240 307.902 699.523 270 467311 55.37 61.87 49539098 24395027 49539098 24395027 52.61 50.1 49539098 23181880 49539098 19755579 2147709105 25.29 1.26 0 8.32 0 0.08 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 20.69 0 44062102 0 202 0 196.38 0 4.74 0 0.11 0 3.34 0 0.10 0 178.74 0 0.82 0 699300 0 55659018 0 4632992 0 42678 0 37952 0 0 0 11516286 0 3036 0 0 0 32537 0 5391063 0 38405 0 5465041 0 70.84 0 39429110 0 170848 5625678 32.927971061997 55659018.0 44062102.0 699300.0 4632992.0 42678.0 37952.0 0.0 11516286.0 39429110.0 79.2 1.3 8.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 20.7 70.8 101 101 101.00 38 5621560818 21.9 27.9 25.6 24.7 0.0 35.4 18.7 bulk 1520986 SRR1258355 SRP041343 SRS596840 SRX523370 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372462: LPS_120min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;120 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372462 GSM1372462 LPS_120min_RNA_total 10321013856 51094128 2014-12-16 07:10:52 6669596409 10321013856 51094128 2 51094128 index:0,count:51094128,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:51094128,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372462_r1 GEO 10.76 1.49 0.09 7779624324 7515164541 6779266415 6540041800 96.6 96.47 40207739 37168596 306.818 766.005 270 434018 54.34 62.24 46137857 21847916 46137857 21847916 57.74 54.7 46137857 23217494 46137857 19201072 2039137074 26.21 0.98 0 9.99 0 0.09 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 21.14 0 40207739 0 202 0 196.92 0 4.54 0 0.08 0 3.36 0 0.08 0 165.26 0 0.73 0 502492 0 51094128 0 5103001 0 46560 0 40662 0 0 0 10799167 0 3322 0 0 0 35667 0 5903010 0 29126 0 5971125 0 68.71 0 35104738 0 173390 6157378 35.511725012977 51094128.0 40207739.0 502492.0 5103001.0 46560.0 40662.0 0.0 10799167.0 35104738.0 78.7 1.0 10.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 21.1 68.7 101 101 101.00 38 5160506928 22.2 27.4 25.5 25.0 0.0 35.4 18.6 bulk 1521002 SRR1258356 SRP041343 SRS595525 SRX523371 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372463: LPS_135min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;135 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372463 GSM1372463 LPS_135min_RNA_total 8353248228 41352714 2014-12-16 07:10:52 5421466387 8353248228 41352714 2 41352714 index:0,count:41352714,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:41352714,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372463_r1 GEO 11.24 1.8 0.08 6196249528 5857207165 5435837612 5117614712 94.53 94.15 31962421 28786964 310.300 927.814 270 333093 56.91 64.77 36557507 18190089 36557507 18190089 63.49 61.25 36557507 20291450 36557507 17202098 1600651975 25.83 0.75 0 9.38 0 0.09 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 22.53 0 31962421 0 202 0 197.57 0 4.33 0 0.06 0 3.32 0 0.07 0 156.21 0 0.65 0 311957 0 41352714 0 3879040 0 38919 0 33987 0 0 0 9317387 0 3424 0 0 0 36886 0 5995326 0 19222 0 6054858 0 67.91 0 28083381 0 165160 6249292 37.837805764108 41352714.0 31962421.0 311957.0 3879040.0 38919.0 33987.0 0.0 9317387.0 28083381.0 77.3 0.8 9.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 22.5 67.9 101 101 101.00 38 4176624114 22.0 27.3 26.0 24.7 0.0 35.4 18.5 bulk 1521018 SRR1258357 SRP041343 SRS595526 SRX523372 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372464: LPS_150min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;150 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372464 GSM1372464 LPS_150min_RNA_total 9571925944 47385772 2014-12-16 07:10:52 6154086596 9571925944 47385772 2 47385772 index:0,count:47385772,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:47385772,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372464_r1 GEO 12.55 1.87 0.08 7411169274 7090797625 6322883268 6025062162 95.68 95.29 37995014 34000281 308.127 950.026 287 370665 59.1 69.15 44407480 22456381 44407480 22456381 68.84 66.45 44407480 26154474 44407480 21579062 1702159832 22.97 0.46 0 11.65 0 0.11 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 19.62 0 37995014 0 202 0 198.55 0 3.90 0 0.04 0 3.33 0 0.06 0 185.02 0 0.54 0 219522 0 47385772 0 5520061 0 50515 0 42291 0 0 0 9297952 0 4362 0 0 0 47498 0 7676958 0 18641 0 7747459 0 68.53 0 32474953 0 176981 8012659 45.274119820772 47385772.0 37995014.0 219522.0 5520061.0 50515.0 42291.0 0.0 9297952.0 32474953.0 80.2 0.5 11.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 19.6 68.5 101 101 101.00 38 4785962972 22.8 26.2 25.4 25.5 0.0 35.3 17.8 bulk 1521033 SRR1258358 SRP041343 SRS595527 SRX523373 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372465: LPS_165min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;165 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372465 GSM1372465 LPS_165min_RNA_total 9353033492 46302146 2014-12-16 07:10:52 6056671726 9353033492 46302146 2 46302146 index:0,count:46302146,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:46302146,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372465_r1 GEO 11.62 1.81 0.08 7071221179 6727310997 6017486944 5695748490 95.14 94.65 36329636 32521413 305.716 952.894 287 338656 57.92 67.92 42539419 21040480 42539419 21040480 67.63 65.08 42539419 24571322 42539419 20160533 1651511666 23.36 0.48 0 11.56 0 0.10 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 21.35 0 36329636 0 202 0 198.25 0 4.01 0 0.05 0 3.56 0 0.06 0 144.32 0 0.57 0 221789 0 46302146 0 5350531 0 47660 0 41306 0 0 0 9883544 0 4210 0 0 0 45209 0 7321506 0 17364 0 7388289 0 66.91 0 30979105 0 176350 7643588 43.343283243550 46302146.0 36329636.0 221789.0 5350531.0 47660.0 41306.0 0.0 9883544.0 30979105.0 78.5 0.5 11.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 21.3 66.9 101 101 101.00 38 4676516746 22.1 27.1 26.0 24.8 0.0 35.3 18.2 bulk 1521049 SRR1258359 SRP041343 SRS595528 SRX523374 SRA159047 GEO A high resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies To monitor the relative regulatory contributions of RNA production, processing and degradation, we sampled RNA from mouse DCs every 15 minutes, for the first 3 hours of their response to LPS (13 samples in total), following a short (10 minute) metabolic labeling pulse with 4sU preceding the sampled time point. We isolated RNA from each of these samples in two ways. First, to comprehensively measure total RNA regardless of its transcription time, we isolated RNA depleted of rRNA. Second, to measure only newly made RNA, we isolated 4sU-labeled RNA, which could only have been transcribed during the 10 minute labeling pulse and is thus enriched for short-lived transcripts, including mRNA precursors and processing intermediates. We deeply sequenced each isolated RNA population to provide the necessary depth to study exons, introns, and splicing junctions across the transcriptome. We showed our approach general utility by also applying it to lincRNAs and early zebrafish development data Overall design: Time-course mRNA profiles of mouse DCs that were stimulated with LPS, and labeled with a short (10 minute) 4sU pulse (0-3 hours, 15 min. intervals, 13 time points). GSM1372466: LPS_180min_RNA_total; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted with the miRNeasy kit's procedure (Qiagen). For preparation of RNA-Sequencing samples, we used 10 μg total RNA and removed rRNA with the RiboZero kit (Epicenter). After taking an aliquot of 100 ng ribosomal depleted total RNA, we followed with 4sU purification for the remainder of the sample as desceibed in Rabani et. al., Nat. Biotech., 2011 We prepared the RNA-Seq libraries using the dUTP second strand (strand specific) protocol as described in Levin et. al, Nat. Methods, 2010. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;dendritic cell|source_name;;Mouse dendritic cells|stimulation;;LPS|strain;;C57BL/6|time post stimulation;;180 min|treatment;;ribosomal delpetion GEO Accession;;GSM1372466 GSM1372466 LPS_180min_RNA_total 10161614444 50305022 2014-12-16 07:10:52 6561928499 10161614444 50305022 2 50305022 index:0,count:50305022,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:50305022,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1372466_r1 GEO 11.54 1.81 0.07 7823955712 7422035486 6679923679 6306363220 94.86 94.41 40711630 36899755 291.157 866.777 281 325657 56.98 66.59 47616177 23196030 47616177 23196030 66.04 63.85 47616177 26885105 47616177 22239672 1905836184 24.36 0.51 0 11.69 0 0.11 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 18.86 0 40711630 0 202 0 198.35 0 4.08 0 0.05 0 3.62 0 0.07 0 175.65 0 0.57 0 257098 0 50305022 0 5878952 0 56636 0 50335 0 0 0 9486421 0 4555 0 0 0 50014 0 7928180 0 21617 0 8004366 0 69.24 0 34832678 0 178099 8225775 46.186531086643 50305022.0 40711630.0 257098.0 5878952.0 56636.0 50335.0 0.0 9486421.0 34832678.0 80.9 0.5 11.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 18.9 69.2 101 101 101.00 38 5080807222 22.4 26.7 25.8 25.1 0.0 35.5 18.5 bulk 461091 SRR1291248 SRP042078 SRS613250 SRX546213 SRA165378 GEO Transcriptome of Smooth Muscle Cells, Interstitial Cells of Cajal and PDGFRa+ Cells Genome scale expression data on absolute numbers of gene isoforms offer essential clues for cellular functions and biological processes. Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is regulated by smooth muscle cells (SMC) closely contacted with interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and fibroblast-like PDGFRa+ cells (PaC), forming an electrical syncytium. To uncover genetic identifies and cellular functions of the cells, we isolated these three cell populations from mouse small intestine and colon, obtained the transcriptome for each type of cells, and built each cell type transcriptome browser. To our knowledge, this is the first genetic resource providing a comprehensive reference for all mRNA transcripts expressed in these unique GI cell populations. Integration of these data with the UCSC genome browser revealed novel cell-specific markers, ion channel and transporter isoforms, and unique cellular and biological functions of these cells in GI physiology. Our transcriptome browsers bring new insight into the alternative expression of genes in different types of the cells and provides references for future functional studies. Overall design: mRNA profiles of SMC, ICC and PDGFRa cells isolated from mouse jejunum and colon were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2000.. GSM1388406: SMC Jejunum; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;4 weeks|background strain;;C57BL/6|cell population;;Sorted primary cells|cell type;;SMC|source_name;;SMC in jejunum|strain;;smMHCCre-eGFP/+|tissue;;Jejunum GEO Accession;;GSM1388406 GSM1388406 SMC Jejunum 15070238800 75351194 2015-07-31 20:26:22 9646329703 15070238800 75351194 2 75351194 index:0,count:75351194,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:75351194,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1388406_r1 GEO in_mesa 26241044 8.04 3.81 0.05 11995402975 12042734834 11076075619 11180998986 100.39 100.95 72637219 68052359 192.195 536.219 146 707004 86.22 93.46 80374864 62625064 80374864 62625064 89.54 89.6 80374864 65039412 80374864 60033513 675505891 5.63 1.13 0 7.48 0 0.25 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 3.30 0 72637219 0 200 0 198.19 0 1.76 0 0.01 0 1.48 0 0.01 0 221.26 0 0.21 0 854127 0 75351194 0 5632824 0 191842 0 38846 0 0 0 2483287 0 16460 0 0 0 181539 0 34324374 0 51843 0 34574216 0 88.92 0 67004395 0 221518 31237711 141.016581045333 75351194.0 72637219.0 854127.0 5632824.0 191842.0 38846.0 0.0 2483287.0 67004395.0 96.4 1.1 7.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.3 88.9 100 100 100.00 38 7535119400 25.0 25.1 24.8 25.1 0.0 36.3 21.1 bulk 461095 SRR1291249 SRP042078 SRS613251 SRX546214 SRA165378 GEO Transcriptome of Smooth Muscle Cells, Interstitial Cells of Cajal and PDGFRa+ Cells Genome scale expression data on absolute numbers of gene isoforms offer essential clues for cellular functions and biological processes. Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is regulated by smooth muscle cells (SMC) closely contacted with interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and fibroblast-like PDGFRa+ cells (PaC), forming an electrical syncytium. To uncover genetic identifies and cellular functions of the cells, we isolated these three cell populations from mouse small intestine and colon, obtained the transcriptome for each type of cells, and built each cell type transcriptome browser. To our knowledge, this is the first genetic resource providing a comprehensive reference for all mRNA transcripts expressed in these unique GI cell populations. Integration of these data with the UCSC genome browser revealed novel cell-specific markers, ion channel and transporter isoforms, and unique cellular and biological functions of these cells in GI physiology. Our transcriptome browsers bring new insight into the alternative expression of genes in different types of the cells and provides references for future functional studies. Overall design: mRNA profiles of SMC, ICC and PDGFRa cells isolated from mouse jejunum and colon were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2000.. GSM1388407: SMC Colon; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;4 weeks|background strain;;C57BL/6|cell population;;Sorted primary cells|cell type;;SMC|source_name;;SMC in colon|strain;;smMHCCre-eGFP/+|tissue;;Colon GEO Accession;;GSM1388407 GSM1388407 SMC Colon 15144592600 75722963 2015-07-31 20:26:22 9728489419 15144592600 75722963 2 75722963 index:0,count:75722963,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:75722963,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1388407_r1 GEO in_mesa 26241044 6.12 3.73 0.05 11861301320 11975396276 11128291828 11292069245 100.96 101.47 72928407 68054676 190.180 542.591 146 720567 87.37 93.21 79374592 63720059 79374592 63720059 88.64 88.8 79374592 64645841 79374592 60701173 701339597 5.91 1.10 0 6.03 0 0.23 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 3.41 0 72928407 0 200 0 198.12 0 1.68 0 0.01 0 1.57 0 0.01 0 284.26 0 0.21 0 834361 0 75722963 0 4568982 0 177738 0 35652 0 0 0 2581166 0 15351 0 0 0 166420 0 36713268 0 46649 0 36941688 0 90.28 0 68359425 0 235562 32788441 139.192403698389 75722963.0 72928407.0 834361.0 4568982.0 177738.0 35652.0 0.0 2581166.0 68359425.0 96.3 1.1 6.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.4 90.3 100 100 100.00 38 7572296300 24.7 25.5 25.1 24.7 0.0 36.2 20.9 bulk 461123 SRR1291250 SRP042078 SRS613252 SRX546215 SRA165378 GEO Transcriptome of Smooth Muscle Cells, Interstitial Cells of Cajal and PDGFRa+ Cells Genome scale expression data on absolute numbers of gene isoforms offer essential clues for cellular functions and biological processes. Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is regulated by smooth muscle cells (SMC) closely contacted with interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and fibroblast-like PDGFRa+ cells (PaC), forming an electrical syncytium. To uncover genetic identifies and cellular functions of the cells, we isolated these three cell populations from mouse small intestine and colon, obtained the transcriptome for each type of cells, and built each cell type transcriptome browser. To our knowledge, this is the first genetic resource providing a comprehensive reference for all mRNA transcripts expressed in these unique GI cell populations. Integration of these data with the UCSC genome browser revealed novel cell-specific markers, ion channel and transporter isoforms, and unique cellular and biological functions of these cells in GI physiology. Our transcriptome browsers bring new insight into the alternative expression of genes in different types of the cells and provides references for future functional studies. Overall design: mRNA profiles of SMC, ICC and PDGFRa cells isolated from mouse jejunum and colon were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2000.. GSM1388408: ICC Jejunum; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;4 weeks|background strain;;C57BL/6|cell population;;Sorted primary cells|cell type;;ICC|source_name;;ICC in jejunum|strain;;KitcopGFP/+|tissue;;Jejunum GEO Accession;;GSM1388408 GSM1388408 ICC Jejunum 20877832008 103355604 2015-07-31 20:26:22 14397995701 20877832008 103355604 2 103355604 index:0,count:103355604,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:103355604,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1388408_r1 GEO in_mesa 26241044 12.06 2.69 0.13 15791620723 14918123538 14296670148 13566581826 94.47 94.89 98691117 94073252 186.682 524.906 134 904877 72.28 79.98 111009438 71338062 111009438 71338062 77.8 76.85 111009438 76781784 111009438 68549914 2257841614 14.30 1.42 0 9.19 0 0.27 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 4.03 0 98691117 0 202 0 200.11 0 1.93 0 0.01 0 1.53 0 0.01 0 258.03 0 0.29 0 1470029 0 103355604 0 9497173 0 283580 0 211731 0 0 0 4169176 0 18114 0 0 0 205676 0 29306946 0 82840 0 29613576 0 86.30 0 89193944 0 287201 25492764 88.762796786919 103355604.0 98691117.0 1470029.0 9497173.0 283580.0 211731.0 0.0 4169176.0 89193944.0 95.5 1.4 9.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 4.0 86.3 101 101 101.00 38 10438916004 26.0 23.9 24.1 26.0 0.0 34.9 18.0 bulk 461127 SRR1291251 SRP042078 SRS613253 SRX546216 SRA165378 GEO Transcriptome of Smooth Muscle Cells, Interstitial Cells of Cajal and PDGFRa+ Cells Genome scale expression data on absolute numbers of gene isoforms offer essential clues for cellular functions and biological processes. Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is regulated by smooth muscle cells (SMC) closely contacted with interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and fibroblast-like PDGFRa+ cells (PaC), forming an electrical syncytium. To uncover genetic identifies and cellular functions of the cells, we isolated these three cell populations from mouse small intestine and colon, obtained the transcriptome for each type of cells, and built each cell type transcriptome browser. To our knowledge, this is the first genetic resource providing a comprehensive reference for all mRNA transcripts expressed in these unique GI cell populations. Integration of these data with the UCSC genome browser revealed novel cell-specific markers, ion channel and transporter isoforms, and unique cellular and biological functions of these cells in GI physiology. Our transcriptome browsers bring new insight into the alternative expression of genes in different types of the cells and provides references for future functional studies. Overall design: mRNA profiles of SMC, ICC and PDGFRa cells isolated from mouse jejunum and colon were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2000.. GSM1388409: ICC Colon; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;4 weeks|background strain;;C57BL/6|cell population;;Sorted primary cells|cell type;;ICC|source_name;;ICC in colon|strain;;KitcopGFP/+|tissue;;Colon GEO Accession;;GSM1388409 GSM1388409 ICC Colon 19508745092 96577946 2015-07-31 20:26:22 13483461201 19508745092 96577946 2 96577946 index:0,count:96577946,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:96577946,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1388409_r1 GEO in_mesa 26241044 4.28 3.13 0.1 14776563829 14468759516 14013098396 13786724824 97.92 98.38 93057787 87629280 184.611 579.040 136 867827 80.1 84.55 100329058 74543509 100329058 74543509 81.24 81.27 100329058 75602754 100329058 71650112 1987891649 13.45 1.34 0 5.07 0 0.25 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 3.23 0 93057787 0 202 0 200.15 0 1.90 0 0.01 0 1.41 0 0.01 0 239.28 0 0.27 0 1290781 0 96577946 0 4892622 0 244870 0 152076 0 0 0 3123213 0 20355 0 0 0 233137 0 35489959 0 77133 0 35820584 0 91.29 0 88165165 0 282172 30632405 108.559336149583 96577946.0 93057787.0 1290781.0 4892622.0 244870.0 152076.0 0.0 3123213.0 88165165.0 96.4 1.3 5.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 3.2 91.3 101 101 101.00 38 9754372546 25.6 24.4 24.5 25.5 0.0 34.9 18.1 bulk 922262 SRR1291252 SRP042078 SRS613254 SRX546217 SRA165378 GEO Transcriptome of Smooth Muscle Cells, Interstitial Cells of Cajal and PDGFRa+ Cells Genome scale expression data on absolute numbers of gene isoforms offer essential clues for cellular functions and biological processes. Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is regulated by smooth muscle cells (SMC) closely contacted with interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and fibroblast-like PDGFRa+ cells (PaC), forming an electrical syncytium. To uncover genetic identifies and cellular functions of the cells, we isolated these three cell populations from mouse small intestine and colon, obtained the transcriptome for each type of cells, and built each cell type transcriptome browser. To our knowledge, this is the first genetic resource providing a comprehensive reference for all mRNA transcripts expressed in these unique GI cell populations. Integration of these data with the UCSC genome browser revealed novel cell-specific markers, ion channel and transporter isoforms, and unique cellular and biological functions of these cells in GI physiology. Our transcriptome browsers bring new insight into the alternative expression of genes in different types of the cells and provides references for future functional studies. Overall design: mRNA profiles of SMC, ICC and PDGFRa cells isolated from mouse jejunum and colon were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2000.. GSM1388410: PDGFRαC Jejunum; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;4 weeks|background strain;;C57BL/6|cell population;;Sorted primary cells|cell type;;PDGFRalpha|source_name;;PDGFRa cells in jejunum|strain;;PdgfraeGFP/+|tissue;;Jejunum GEO Accession;;GSM1388410 GSM1388410 PDGFRaC Jejunum 14941935200 74709676 2015-07-31 20:26:22 9573373980 14941935200 74709676 2 74709676 index:0,count:74709676,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:74709676,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1388410_r1 GEO in_mesa 26241044 17.03 2.4 0.03 11591079236 11473603134 9950450322 9939482170 98.99 99.89 71488011 68101969 184.238 442.709 146 802721 80.23 93.67 84254447 57353881 84254447 57353881 89.41 89.32 84254447 63917248 84254447 54695113 445679553 3.85 1.21 0 13.73 0 0.25 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 4.04 0 71488011 0 200 0 197.84 0 2.13 0 0.01 0 2.09 0 0.02 0 268.95 0 0.27 0 901384 0 74709676 0 10255753 0 187346 0 18850 0 0 0 3015469 0 13265 0 0 0 147935 0 25434086 0 43897 0 25639183 0 81.96 0 61232258 0 219593 23229313 105.783485812389 74709676.0 71488011.0 901384.0 10255753.0 187346.0 18850.0 0.0 3015469.0 61232258.0 95.7 1.2 13.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 4.0 82.0 100 100 100.00 38 7470967600 25.4 24.7 24.5 25.5 0.0 36.3 20.7 bulk 922271 SRR1291253 SRP042078 SRS613255 SRX546218 SRA165378 GEO Transcriptome of Smooth Muscle Cells, Interstitial Cells of Cajal and PDGFRa+ Cells Genome scale expression data on absolute numbers of gene isoforms offer essential clues for cellular functions and biological processes. Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is regulated by smooth muscle cells (SMC) closely contacted with interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and fibroblast-like PDGFRa+ cells (PaC), forming an electrical syncytium. To uncover genetic identifies and cellular functions of the cells, we isolated these three cell populations from mouse small intestine and colon, obtained the transcriptome for each type of cells, and built each cell type transcriptome browser. To our knowledge, this is the first genetic resource providing a comprehensive reference for all mRNA transcripts expressed in these unique GI cell populations. Integration of these data with the UCSC genome browser revealed novel cell-specific markers, ion channel and transporter isoforms, and unique cellular and biological functions of these cells in GI physiology. Our transcriptome browsers bring new insight into the alternative expression of genes in different types of the cells and provides references for future functional studies. Overall design: mRNA profiles of SMC, ICC and PDGFRa cells isolated from mouse jejunum and colon were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2000.. GSM1388411: PDGFRαC Colon; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;4 weeks|background strain;;C57BL/6|cell population;;Sorted primary cells|cell type;;PDGFRalpha|source_name;;PDGFRa cell in colon|strain;;PdgfraeGFP/+|tissue;;Colon GEO Accession;;GSM1388411 GSM1388411 PDGFRaC Colon 13656309000 68281545 2015-07-31 20:26:22 8847055941 13656309000 68281545 2 68281545 index:0,count:68281545,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:68281545,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1388411_r1 GEO in_mesa 26241044 4.08 2.7 0.07 10442688935 10373795400 9871312711 9854102617 99.34 99.83 65119615 60866359 190.113 556.068 146 596733 84.83 89.85 70604305 55238717 70604305 55238717 86.02 86.34 70604305 56015525 70604305 53079583 935389582 8.96 1.38 0 5.33 0 0.19 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 4.38 0 65119615 0 200 0 197.88 0 1.80 0 0.01 0 1.59 0 0.01 0 238.89 0 0.25 0 942341 0 68281545 0 3640361 0 129173 0 42876 0 0 0 2989881 0 15309 0 0 0 153843 0 29753086 0 46451 0 29968689 0 90.04 0 61479254 0 224450 26356325 117.426264201381 68281545.0 65119615.0 942341.0 3640361.0 129173.0 42876.0 0.0 2989881.0 61479254.0 95.4 1.4 5.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 4.4 90.0 100 100 100.00 38 6828154500 24.7 25.5 25.2 24.6 0.0 36.0 19.9 bulk 922278 SRR1291254 SRP042078 SRS613256 SRX546219 SRA165378 GEO Transcriptome of Smooth Muscle Cells, Interstitial Cells of Cajal and PDGFRa+ Cells Genome scale expression data on absolute numbers of gene isoforms offer essential clues for cellular functions and biological processes. Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is regulated by smooth muscle cells (SMC) closely contacted with interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and fibroblast-like PDGFRa+ cells (PaC), forming an electrical syncytium. To uncover genetic identifies and cellular functions of the cells, we isolated these three cell populations from mouse small intestine and colon, obtained the transcriptome for each type of cells, and built each cell type transcriptome browser. To our knowledge, this is the first genetic resource providing a comprehensive reference for all mRNA transcripts expressed in these unique GI cell populations. Integration of these data with the UCSC genome browser revealed novel cell-specific markers, ion channel and transporter isoforms, and unique cellular and biological functions of these cells in GI physiology. Our transcriptome browsers bring new insight into the alternative expression of genes in different types of the cells and provides references for future functional studies. Overall design: mRNA profiles of SMC, ICC and PDGFRa cells isolated from mouse jejunum and colon were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2000.. GSM1388412: SM Jejunum; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;4 weeks|background strain;;C57BL/6|cell population;;Unsorted mixed cells|cell type;;SM|source_name;;Jejunum SM|strain;;KitcopGFP/+|tissue;;Jejunum GEO Accession;;GSM1388412 GSM1388412 SM Jejunum 24062944980 119123490 2015-07-31 20:26:22 17351090389 24062944980 119123490 2 119123490 index:0,count:119123490,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:119123490,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1388412_r1 GEO in_mesa 26241044 8.03 3.78 0.04 17574093885 17598243856 16329181836 16452376110 100.14 100.75 110391488 101755031 187.883 688.518 136 951305 88.63 95.51 121389062 97837423 121389062 97837423 91.71 92.02 121389062 101242873 121389062 94256685 643743730 3.66 1.25 0 6.68 0 0.29 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 7.01 0 110391488 0 202 0 198.82 0 1.84 0 0.01 0 1.37 0 0.01 0 199.00 0 0.55 0 1488544 0 119123490 0 7958410 0 342257 0 44153 0 0 0 8345592 0 25263 0 0 0 308752 0 51856354 0 76430 0 52266799 0 85.99 0 102433078 0 287601 45362502 157.727205399147 119123490.0 110391488.0 1488544.0 7958410.0 342257.0 44153.0 0.0 8345592.0 102433078.0 92.7 1.2 6.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 7.0 86.0 101 101 101.00 38 12031472490 25.4 24.7 24.6 25.3 0.0 33.9 17.2 bulk 922285 SRR1291255 SRP042078 SRS613257 SRX546220 SRA165378 GEO Transcriptome of Smooth Muscle Cells, Interstitial Cells of Cajal and PDGFRa+ Cells Genome scale expression data on absolute numbers of gene isoforms offer essential clues for cellular functions and biological processes. Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is regulated by smooth muscle cells (SMC) closely contacted with interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and fibroblast-like PDGFRa+ cells (PaC), forming an electrical syncytium. To uncover genetic identifies and cellular functions of the cells, we isolated these three cell populations from mouse small intestine and colon, obtained the transcriptome for each type of cells, and built each cell type transcriptome browser. To our knowledge, this is the first genetic resource providing a comprehensive reference for all mRNA transcripts expressed in these unique GI cell populations. Integration of these data with the UCSC genome browser revealed novel cell-specific markers, ion channel and transporter isoforms, and unique cellular and biological functions of these cells in GI physiology. Our transcriptome browsers bring new insight into the alternative expression of genes in different types of the cells and provides references for future functional studies. Overall design: mRNA profiles of SMC, ICC and PDGFRa cells isolated from mouse jejunum and colon were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2000.. GSM1388413: SM Colon; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;4 weeks|background strain;;C57BL/6|cell population;;Unsorted mixed cells|cell type;;SM|source_name;;Colon SM|strain;;KitcopGFP/+|tissue;;Colon GEO Accession;;GSM1388413 GSM1388413 SM Colon 21487145616 106372008 2015-07-31 20:26:22 15521089638 21487145616 106372008 2 106372008 index:0,count:106372008,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:106372008,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1388413_r1 GEO in_mesa 26241044 6.39 3.67 0.04 15767535496 15814774705 14773904448 14903061692 100.3 100.87 98569943 90963008 188.933 678.117 137 835273 87.79 93.8 107604292 86530777 107604292 86530777 89.88 90.11 107604292 88592344 107604292 83128793 850664128 5.40 1.27 0 5.94 0 0.27 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 7.01 0 98569943 0 202 0 198.84 0 1.86 0 0.01 0 1.36 0 0.01 0 231.94 0 0.55 0 1354514 0 106372008 0 6316185 0 286125 0 56911 0 0 0 7459029 0 22846 0 0 0 264572 0 46431042 0 72489 0 46790949 0 86.73 0 92253758 0 290428 40842986 140.630331786191 106372008.0 98569943.0 1354514.0 6316185.0 286125.0 56911.0 0.0 7459029.0 92253758.0 92.7 1.3 5.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 7.0 86.7 101 101 101.00 38 10743572808 25.3 24.8 24.7 25.2 0.0 33.8 17.0 bulk 922292 SRR1291256 SRP042078 SRS613258 SRX546221 SRA165378 GEO Transcriptome of Smooth Muscle Cells, Interstitial Cells of Cajal and PDGFRa+ Cells Genome scale expression data on absolute numbers of gene isoforms offer essential clues for cellular functions and biological processes. Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is regulated by smooth muscle cells (SMC) closely contacted with interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and fibroblast-like PDGFRa+ cells (PaC), forming an electrical syncytium. To uncover genetic identifies and cellular functions of the cells, we isolated these three cell populations from mouse small intestine and colon, obtained the transcriptome for each type of cells, and built each cell type transcriptome browser. To our knowledge, this is the first genetic resource providing a comprehensive reference for all mRNA transcripts expressed in these unique GI cell populations. Integration of these data with the UCSC genome browser revealed novel cell-specific markers, ion channel and transporter isoforms, and unique cellular and biological functions of these cells in GI physiology. Our transcriptome browsers bring new insight into the alternative expression of genes in different types of the cells and provides references for future functional studies. Overall design: mRNA profiles of SMC, ICC and PDGFRa cells isolated from mouse jejunum and colon were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2000.. GSM1388414: Mu Colon; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;4 weeks|background strain;;C57BL/6|cell population;;Unsorted mixed cells|cell type;;mucosal|source_name;;Colon mucosa|strain;;PdgfraeGFP/+|tissue;;Colon mucosa GEO Accession;;GSM1388414 GSM1388414 Mu Colon 16883523600 84417618 2015-07-31 20:26:22 10955988923 16883523600 84417618 2 84417618 index:0,count:84417618,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:84417618,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1388414_r1 GEO in_mesa 26241044 6.74 2.32 0.1 13185308818 13069734809 11953529823 11930659983 99.12 99.81 80180620 74877487 191.220 628.462 146 787243 82.96 91.6 91254684 66515386 91254684 66515386 88.38 88.54 91254684 70867598 91254684 64291353 974471208 7.39 1.04 0 8.96 0 0.28 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 4.66 0 80180620 0 200 0 198.20 0 1.55 0 0.00 0 1.27 0 0.00 0 242.35 0 0.23 0 878002 0 84417618 0 7566047 0 235916 0 71295 0 0 0 3929787 0 20035 0 0 0 242493 0 37339280 0 102215 0 37704023 0 86.02 0 72614573 0 285925 35008939 122.440986272624 84417618.0 80180620.0 878002.0 7566047.0 235916.0 71295.0 0.0 3929787.0 72614573.0 95.0 1.0 9.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.7 86.0 100 100 100.00 38 8441761800 25.2 24.8 24.6 25.4 0.0 36.2 20.9 bulk 922300 SRR1291257 SRP042078 SRS613259 SRX546222 SRA165378 GEO Transcriptome of Smooth Muscle Cells, Interstitial Cells of Cajal and PDGFRa+ Cells Genome scale expression data on absolute numbers of gene isoforms offer essential clues for cellular functions and biological processes. Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is regulated by smooth muscle cells (SMC) closely contacted with interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and fibroblast-like PDGFRa+ cells (PaC), forming an electrical syncytium. To uncover genetic identifies and cellular functions of the cells, we isolated these three cell populations from mouse small intestine and colon, obtained the transcriptome for each type of cells, and built each cell type transcriptome browser. To our knowledge, this is the first genetic resource providing a comprehensive reference for all mRNA transcripts expressed in these unique GI cell populations. Integration of these data with the UCSC genome browser revealed novel cell-specific markers, ion channel and transporter isoforms, and unique cellular and biological functions of these cells in GI physiology. Our transcriptome browsers bring new insight into the alternative expression of genes in different types of the cells and provides references for future functional studies. Overall design: mRNA profiles of SMC, ICC and PDGFRa cells isolated from mouse jejunum and colon were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2000.. GSM1388415: PDGFRαC Mu Colon; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;4 weeks|background strain;;C57BL/6|cell population;;Sorted primary cells|cell type;;PDGFRalpha|source_name;;PDGFRa cells in colon mucosa|strain;;PdgfraeGFP/+|tissue;;Colon mucosa GEO Accession;;GSM1388415 GSM1388415 PDGFRaC Mu Colon 15415150800 77075754 2015-07-31 20:26:22 9978650913 15415150800 77075754 2 77075754 index:0,count:77075754,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:77075754,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1388415_r1 GEO in_mesa 26241044 2.64 2.82 0.06 11985573127 11903819133 11344174764 11315423811 99.32 99.75 74352724 69410587 190.230 566.617 146 719380 84.05 88.9 80948659 62491566 80948659 62491566 85.37 85.62 80948659 63474866 80948659 60183551 1208958388 10.09 1.26 0 5.26 0 0.21 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 3.25 0 74352724 0 200 0 198.03 0 1.68 0 0.01 0 1.54 0 0.01 0 209.89 0 0.23 0 974085 0 77075754 0 4057457 0 163388 0 56349 0 0 0 2503293 0 15851 0 0 0 218286 0 35746535 0 61453 0 36042125 0 91.20 0 70295267 0 260335 32158754 123.528353851768 77075754.0 74352724.0 974085.0 4057457.0 163388.0 56349.0 0.0 2503293.0 70295267.0 96.5 1.3 5.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.2 91.2 100 100 100.00 38 7707575400 24.7 25.4 25.2 24.8 0.0 36.1 20.7 bulk 1509257 SRR1382078 SRP043153 SRS634994 SRX591752 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410654: KH2 control, No Dox (E13.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E13.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;72 hours|treatment;;No Dox GEO Accession;;GSM1410654 GSM1410654 KH2 control, No Dox (E13.5) 4379737200 54746715 2015-07-22 17:06:27 3002728111 4379737200 54746715 2 54746715 index:0,count:54746715,average:40,stdev:0|index:1,count:54746715,average:40,stdev:0 GSM1410654_r1 GEO 2.14 3.41 0.06 4129321159 4117962888 3767548257 3785386334 99.72 100.47 52097840 43654809 210.187 1228.370 160 1204379 80.45 88.12 60798875 41911292 60798875 41911292 84.65 84.92 60798875 44099824 60798875 40387617 441839654 10.70 1.17 0 8.29 0 0.62 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 4.02 0 52097840 0 80 0 79.23 0 1.52 0 0.00 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 507.96 0 0.20 0 639762 0 54746715 0 4538373 0 339322 0 108115 0 0 0 2201438 0 4754 0 0 0 36245 0 5117474 0 9407 0 5167880 0 86.87 0 47559467 0 159478 5256623 32.961430416735 54746715.0 52097840.0 639762.0 4538373.0 339322.0 108115.0 0.0 2201438.0 47559467.0 95.2 1.2 8.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 4.0 86.9 40 40 40.00 36 2189868600 23.3 26.7 24.1 25.9 0.0 36.9 24.7 bulk 1509274 SRR1382079 SRP043153 SRS634995 SRX591753 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410655: MSI1, No Dox (E13.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E13.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;72 hours|treatment;;No Dox GEO Accession;;GSM1410655 GSM1410655 MSI1, No Dox (E13.5) 3302467920 41280849 2015-07-22 17:06:27 2266734358 3302467920 41280849 2 41280849 index:0,count:41280849,average:40,stdev:0|index:1,count:41280849,average:40,stdev:0 GSM1410655_r1 GEO 2.86 3.48 0.09 3116624343 3093402927 2861741952 2860727999 99.25 99.96 39294813 33367735 206.070 1159.811 173 691894 76.44 83.21 45283350 30037039 45283350 30037039 80.46 80.39 45283350 31617786 45283350 29017699 478639617 15.36 1.02 0 7.75 0 0.58 0 0.26 0 0.00 0 3.97 0 39294813 0 80 0 79.30 0 1.43 0 0.00 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 493.72 0 0.19 0 419196 0 41280849 0 3198118 0 239405 0 108358 0 0 0 1638273 0 3131 0 0 0 24058 0 3470670 0 6185 0 3504044 0 87.44 0 36096695 0 149133 3566562 23.915310494659 41280849.0 39294813.0 419196.0 3198118.0 239405.0 108358.0 0.0 1638273.0 36096695.0 95.2 1.0 7.7 0.6 0.3 0.0 4.0 87.4 40 40 40.00 36 1651233960 24.1 25.8 23.4 26.7 0.0 36.9 24.9 bulk 1509389 SRR1382080 SRP043153 SRS634996 SRX591754 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410656: MSI1, No Dox, technical replicate (E13.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E13.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;72 hours|treatment;;No Dox GEO Accession;;GSM1410656 GSM1410656 MSI1, No Dox, technical replicate (E13.5) 7273375760 99166757 2014-06-15 12:59:04 4823423729 7273375760 99166757 2 99166757 index:0,count:99166757,average:40,stdev:0|index:1,count:82667637,average:40,stdev:0 GSM1410656_r1 GEO 2.85 3.51 0.09 6909245148 6849467826 6310886428 6306878199 99.13 99.94 79100560 67125241 206.860 1162.434 172 1423311 90.72 98.76 112039897 71759567 112039897 71759567 96.11 95.3 112039897 76025288 112039897 69241390 1065009515 15.41 1.02 0.51 7.79 12.92 0.58 1.20 0.27 0.66 0.00 0.00 3.46 1.14 79100560 16004178 80 40 79.30 39.68 1.43 1.37 0.00 0.00 1.16 1.13 0.00 0.00 528.60 771.39 0.16 0.19 843772 83990 82667637 16499120 6442135 2131836 482888 198019 221868 109190 0 0 2862321 187733 6463 608 0 0 49413 4571 6999124 656696 12272 1056 7067272 662931 87.89 84.08 72658425 13872342 175660 7917172 45.071000796994 99166757.0 95104738.0 927762.0 8573971.0 680907.0 331058.0 0.0 3050054.0 86530767.0 95.9 0.9 8.6 0.7 0.3 0.0 3.1 87.3 40 40 40.00 38 659964800 24.2 25.7 23.3 26.8 0.0 36.8 24.8 bulk 1509405 SRR1382081 SRP043153 SRS634997 SRX591755 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410657: MSI1, DOX (E13.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E13.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;72 hours|treatment;;DOX 1ug/ml GEO Accession;;GSM1410657 GSM1410657 MSI1, DOX (E13.5) 1358203400 19024314 2014-07-20 17:48:08 886830388 1358203400 19024314 2 19024314 index:0,count:19024314,average:40,stdev:0|index:1,count:14930771,average:40,stdev:0 GSM1410657_r1 GEO 2.64 3.25 0.08 1291095459 1280597154 1182270487 1181508276 99.19 99.94 14293259 12091708 209.688 1175.239 170 353004 98.44 106.73 21490715 14070915 21490715 14070915 103.82 102.86 21490715 14839557 21490715 13560884 178759517 13.85 1.00 0.22 7.43 12.53 0.65 1.14 0.24 0.57 0.00 0.00 3.37 1.21 14293259 3974191 80 40 79.29 39.65 1.46 1.37 0.00 0.00 1.13 1.12 0.00 0.00 484.24 491.23 0.13 0.28 149693 8935 14930771 4093543 1109687 512811 97529 46496 36262 23365 0 0 503721 49491 1287 147 0 0 9378 1200 1327785 165741 2338 267 1340788 167355 88.30 84.56 13183572 3461380 126858 1539892 12.138706270003 19024314.0 18267450.0 158628.0 1622498.0 144025.0 59627.0 0.0 553212.0 16644952.0 96.0 0.8 8.5 0.8 0.3 0.0 2.9 87.5 40 40 40.00 38 163741720 23.4 26.2 24.1 26.3 0.0 36.4 23.6 bulk 1509422 SRR1382082 SRP043153 SRS634998 SRX591756 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410658: KH2 control, No Dox (E12.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E12.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;72 hours|treatment;;No Dox GEO Accession;;GSM1410658 GSM1410658 KH2 control, No Dox (E12.5) 6260562600 52171355 2015-07-22 17:06:27 4398486372 6260562600 52171355 2 52171355 index:0,count:52171355,average:60,stdev:0|index:1,count:52171355,average:60,stdev:0 GSM1410658_r1 GEO 3.45 4.03 0.03 6027353090 6023071766 5439834646 5475426750 99.93 100.65 50803418 43802863 221.423 1065.175 184 1446500 84.56 93.66 58999102 42959768 58999102 42959768 90.44 90.82 58999102 45947501 58999102 41656324 352144885 5.84 0.94 0 9.46 0 0.67 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 1.89 0 50803418 0 120 0 118.77 0 1.67 0 0.01 0 1.36 0 0.00 0 278.25 0 0.37 0 490937 0 52171355 0 4934950 0 347240 0 35219 0 0 0 985478 0 8261 0 0 0 67999 0 10353310 0 22159 0 10451729 0 87.92 0 45868468 0 195445 10771328 55.111811507074 52171355.0 50803418.0 490937.0 4934950.0 347240.0 35219.0 0.0 985478.0 45868468.0 97.4 0.9 9.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.9 87.9 60 60 60.00 38 3130281300 25.4 24.6 24.4 25.6 0.0 36.1 21.0 bulk 1509439 SRR1382083 SRP043153 SRS634999 SRX591757 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410659: KH2 control, Dox (E12.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E12.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;72 hours|treatment;;DOX 1ug/ml GEO Accession;;GSM1410659 GSM1410659 KH2 control, Dox (E12.5) 11164592880 93038274 2015-07-22 17:06:27 7807642423 11164592880 93038274 2 93038274 index:0,count:93038274,average:60,stdev:0|index:1,count:93038274,average:60,stdev:0 GSM1410659_r1 GEO 4.4 3.99 0.03 10610925872 10582621196 9545979827 9593249287 99.73 100.5 89432160 78517707 208.289 954.445 175 2942655 83.63 92.92 103798903 74789711 103798903 74789711 89.82 90.1 103798903 80329567 103798903 72522724 677382377 6.38 0.89 0 9.61 0 0.62 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 3.18 0 89432160 0 120 0 118.74 0 1.66 0 0.01 0 1.36 0 0.00 0 326.45 0 0.40 0 825178 0 93038274 0 8942557 0 576495 0 67040 0 0 0 2962579 0 13863 0 0 0 118194 0 17573978 0 38309 0 17744344 0 86.51 0 80489603 0 221556 18253949 82.389775045587 93038274.0 89432160.0 825178.0 8942557.0 576495.0 67040.0 0.0 2962579.0 80489603.0 96.1 0.9 9.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 3.2 86.5 60 60 60.00 38 5582296440 25.6 24.3 24.1 25.9 0.0 36.1 21.3 bulk 1509471 SRR1382085 SRP043153 SRS635001 SRX591759 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410661: MSI1, DOX (E12.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E12.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;72 hours|treatment;;DOX 1ug/ml GEO Accession;;GSM1410661 GSM1410661 MSI1, DOX (E12.5) 4041860160 33682168 2015-07-22 17:06:27 2819844121 4041860160 33682168 2 33682168 index:0,count:33682168,average:60,stdev:0|index:1,count:33682168,average:60,stdev:0 GSM1410661_r1 GEO 4.46 3.61 0.07 3850739398 3825259795 3483620148 3485407447 99.34 100.05 32439200 28240989 216.475 1004.338 182 1059634 82.83 91.52 37350095 26868931 37350095 26868931 88.64 88.81 37350095 28753740 37350095 26073068 287105116 7.46 0.78 0 9.15 0 0.57 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 3.03 0 32439200 0 120 0 118.79 0 1.70 0 0.01 0 1.41 0 0.01 0 341.57 0 0.40 0 261653 0 33682168 0 3081412 0 190829 0 32507 0 0 0 1019632 0 4881 0 0 0 41891 0 6196746 0 13790 0 6257308 0 87.16 0 29357788 0 180359 6431776 35.660965075211 33682168.0 32439200.0 261653.0 3081412.0 190829.0 32507.0 0.0 1019632.0 29357788.0 96.3 0.8 9.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 3.0 87.2 60 60 60.00 38 2020930080 25.7 24.2 24.0 26.1 0.0 36.2 21.4 bulk 1509487 SRR1382086 SRP043153 SRS635002 SRX591760 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410662: MSI2, No Dox (E12.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E12.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;72 hours|treatment;;No Dox GEO Accession;;GSM1410662 GSM1410662 MSI2, No Dox (E12.5) 6772374480 56436454 2015-07-22 17:06:27 4729401363 6772374480 56436454 2 56436454 index:0,count:56436454,average:60,stdev:0|index:1,count:56436454,average:60,stdev:0 GSM1410662_r1 GEO 3.69 3.8 0.07 6537192854 6513872576 5880536475 5904162309 99.64 100.4 55042062 47723347 218.060 1018.527 182 1753553 83.29 92.55 64213050 45842693 64213050 45842693 89.52 89.82 64213050 49273887 64213050 44487907 445068363 6.81 0.79 0 9.76 0 0.74 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 1.64 0 55042062 0 120 0 118.85 0 1.58 0 0.01 0 1.31 0 0.00 0 366.74 0 0.34 0 443580 0 56436454 0 5509621 0 417817 0 50887 0 0 0 925688 0 8629 0 0 0 75000 0 11019873 0 23240 0 11126742 0 87.77 0 49532441 0 196589 11471234 58.351352313710 56436454.0 55042062.0 443580.0 5509621.0 417817.0 50887.0 0.0 925688.0 49532441.0 97.5 0.8 9.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.6 87.8 60 60 60.00 38 3386187240 25.6 24.3 24.2 25.9 0.0 36.1 21.2 bulk 1509502 SRR1382087 SRP043153 SRS635003 SRX591761 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410663: MSI2, DOX (E12.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E12.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;72 hours|treatment;;DOX 1ug/ml GEO Accession;;GSM1410663 GSM1410663 MSI2, DOX (E12.5) 8152982280 67941519 2015-07-22 17:06:27 5714896514 8152982280 67941519 2 67941519 index:0,count:67941519,average:60,stdev:0|index:1,count:67941519,average:60,stdev:0 GSM1410663_r1 GEO 4.44 3.63 0.06 7877604474 7848384788 7041275974 7070826349 99.63 100.42 66317653 59366207 192.510 817.221 163 1933705 83.01 92.83 77848467 55052050 77848467 55052050 89.68 89.95 77848467 59471369 77848467 53343856 504167027 6.40 0.73 0 10.33 0 0.70 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 1.60 0 66317653 0 120 0 118.85 0 1.61 0 0.01 0 1.33 0 0.00 0 375.71 0 0.34 0 499068 0 67941519 0 7015477 0 478227 0 59731 0 0 0 1085908 0 10165 0 0 0 93267 0 13376329 0 27377 0 13507138 0 87.28 0 59302176 0 206788 13903989 67.237890980134 67941519.0 66317653.0 499068.0 7015477.0 478227.0 59731.0 0.0 1085908.0 59302176.0 97.6 0.7 10.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.6 87.3 60 60 60.00 38 4076491140 25.5 24.4 24.2 25.9 0.0 36.1 21.1 bulk 1509518 SRR1382088 SRP043153 SRS635004 SRX591762 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410664: Cre-less Msi1/Msi2 floxed control line C1, No Tam (E12.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E12.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;48 hours|treatment;;No 4-OHT GEO Accession;;GSM1410664 GSM1410664 Cre-less Msi1/Msi2 floxed control line C1, No Tam (E12.5) 12919499040 107662492 2015-07-22 17:06:27 9117771894 12919499040 107662492 2 107662492 index:0,count:107662492,average:60,stdev:0|index:1,count:107662492,average:60,stdev:0 GSM1410664_r1 GEO 4.77 3.49 0.05 12543176436 12563938806 11443919300 11532304321 100.17 100.77 105395092 93194643 197.927 884.878 163 3523300 86.75 95.04 119501355 91425720 119501355 91425720 91.65 92.08 119501355 96594275 119501355 88585995 565817122 4.51 0.13 0 8.54 0 0.29 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 1.74 0 105395092 0 120 0 118.97 0 1.58 0 0.01 0 1.31 0 0.00 0 329.58 0 0.41 0 134601 0 107662492 0 9193277 0 313424 0 81040 0 0 0 1872936 0 17868 0 0 0 145418 0 22232083 0 40199 0 22435568 0 89.35 0 96201815 0 238295 22963454 96.365656014604 107662492.0 105395092.0 134601.0 9193277.0 313424.0 81040.0 0.0 1872936.0 96201815.0 97.9 0.1 8.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.7 89.4 60 60 60.00 38 6459749520 25.0 24.1 24.0 26.9 0.0 35.9 20.9 bulk 1509533 SRR1382089 SRP043153 SRS635005 SRX591763 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410665: Cre-less Msi1/Msi2 floxed control line C1, TAM (E12.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E12.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;48 hours|treatment;;4-OHT GEO Accession;;GSM1410665 GSM1410665 Cre-less Msi1/Msi2 floxed control line C1, TAM (E12.5) 11463141960 95526183 2015-07-22 17:06:27 8108899501 11463141960 95526183 2 95526183 index:0,count:95526183,average:60,stdev:0|index:1,count:95526183,average:60,stdev:0 GSM1410665_r1 GEO 4.66 3.53 0.06 11113335260 11125253529 10145442879 10218973537 100.11 100.72 93397742 83260986 191.494 838.858 160 3127428 86.42 94.63 105943581 80718363 105943581 80718363 91.25 91.67 105943581 85230029 105943581 78193601 543785765 4.89 0.14 0 8.48 0 0.30 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 1.85 0 93397742 0 120 0 118.95 0 1.56 0 0.01 0 1.31 0 0.00 0 338.81 0 0.42 0 134685 0 95526183 0 8096552 0 286450 0 71139 0 0 0 1770852 0 15707 0 0 0 129039 0 19674555 0 37070 0 19856371 0 89.30 0 85301190 0 232100 20329027 87.587363205515 95526183.0 93397742.0 134685.0 8096552.0 286450.0 71139.0 0.0 1770852.0 85301190.0 97.8 0.1 8.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.9 89.3 60 60 60.00 38 5731570980 24.9 24.1 24.1 26.9 0.0 35.9 20.8 bulk 1509644 SRR1382090 SRP043153 SRS635006 SRX591764 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410666: Cre-carrying Msi1/Msi2 floxed line C4, No Tam (E12.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E12.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;48 hours|treatment;;No 4-OHT GEO Accession;;GSM1410666 GSM1410666 Cre-carrying Msi1/Msi2 floxed line C4, No Tam (E12.5) 10527444600 87728705 2015-07-22 17:06:27 7411350377 10527444600 87728705 2 87728705 index:0,count:87728705,average:60,stdev:0|index:1,count:87728705,average:60,stdev:0 GSM1410666_r1 GEO 4.8 3.58 0.05 10257389970 10266838068 9356453505 9422850943 100.09 100.71 86267029 78060914 180.898 743.906 152 2666942 86.11 94.37 98031381 74287379 98031381 74287379 90.98 91.39 98031381 78489705 98031381 71949104 527112525 5.14 0.12 0 8.60 0 0.30 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 1.29 0 86267029 0 120 0 118.86 0 1.56 0 0.01 0 1.31 0 0.00 0 327.96 0 0.38 0 105372 0 87728705 0 7543745 0 265441 0 65749 0 0 0 1130486 0 13892 0 0 0 118076 0 17986012 0 33661 0 18151641 0 89.73 0 78723284 0 226403 18574533 82.041903154994 87728705.0 86267029.0 105372.0 7543745.0 265441.0 65749.0 0.0 1130486.0 78723284.0 98.3 0.1 8.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.3 89.7 60 60 60.00 38 5263722300 25.1 23.9 23.7 27.0 0.2 35.9 20.7 bulk 1509662 SRR1382091 SRP043153 SRS635007 SRX591765 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410667: Cre-carrying Msi1/Msi2 floxed line C4, TAM (E12.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E12.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;48 hours|treatment;;4-OHT GEO Accession;;GSM1410667 GSM1410667 Cre-carrying Msi1/Msi2 floxed line C4, TAM (E12.5) 12793216560 106610138 2015-07-22 17:06:27 9005458277 12793216560 106610138 2 106610138 index:0,count:106610138,average:60,stdev:0|index:1,count:106610138,average:60,stdev:0 GSM1410667_r1 GEO 5.0 3.57 0.06 12415044541 12438813891 11282299214 11376904926 100.19 100.84 104431171 93705110 183.652 797.693 154 4087491 86.62 95.27 119466961 90456836 119466961 90456836 91.81 92.24 119466961 95873283 119466961 87579239 534426177 4.30 0.12 0 8.90 0 0.34 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 1.63 0 104431171 0 120 0 118.83 0 1.58 0 0.01 0 1.31 0 0.00 0 329.16 0 0.38 0 130455 0 106610138 0 9484202 0 366710 0 72806 0 0 0 1739451 0 17907 0 0 0 151785 0 22950317 0 40391 0 23160400 0 89.06 0 94946969 0 228238 23713391 103.897646316564 106610138.0 104431171.0 130455.0 9484202.0 366710.0 72806.0 0.0 1739451.0 94946969.0 98.0 0.1 8.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.6 89.1 60 60 60.00 38 6396608280 24.5 24.1 24.3 26.8 0.2 35.9 20.6 bulk 3018896 SRR1382084 SRP043153 SRS635000 SRX591758 SRA170153 GEO Musashi proteins are post-transcriptional regulators of the epithelial-luminal cell state mRNA-seq and ribosome profiling of neural stem cells overexpressing or knocked out for Musashi RNA-binding proteins Overall design: Study of the global effects of Musashi (Msi) proteins on the transcriptome of embryonic neural stem cells. Neural stem cells were derived from brains of E12.5 or E13.5 embryos engineered to have inducible Msi1 or Msi2 genes, or from embryos with double floxed alleles of Msi1 and Msi2 carrying a Tamoxifen-induclble Cre (CreER). The overexpression mice were made using the Flp-in system (OpenBioSystems), where a cDNA of interest (in this case Msi1 or Msi2) is knocked into the Collagen (Col1A1) locus. The expression of the cDNA of interest is driven by m2rTTA that is knocked into the Rosa26 locus (R26). KH2 describes a strain containing the R26-m2rTTA but lacking Msi1 or Msi2 cDNA. MSI1 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi1 cDNA in Col1A1. MSI2 describes a strain containing R26-m2rTTA and Msi2 cDNA in Col1A1. C1 describes a strain lacking the CreER allele but containing double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2 (used as Tamoxifen control). C4 describes a strain carrying the CreER allele and double floxed alleles of Msi1/Msi2. GSM1410660: MSI1, No Dox (E12.5); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Poly(A)+ RNA was selected by oligo-dT magnetic beads, and prepared for paired end RNA sequencing using Illumina paired end sequencing primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 developmental stage;;E12.5|source_name;;NSCs|time point;;72 hours|treatment;;No Dox GEO Accession;;GSM1410660 GSM1410660 MSI1, No Dox (E12.5) 10483283760 87360698 2015-07-22 17:06:27 7328975616 10483283760 87360698 2 87360698 index:0,count:87360698,average:60,stdev:0|index:1,count:87360698,average:60,stdev:0 GSM1410660_r1 GEO 3.5 3.79 0.07 9967571404 9937833507 9039956175 9075767128 99.7 100.4 84014344 73218966 214.563 1011.889 179 1884941 83.56 92.1 96960716 70201395 96960716 70201395 89.07 89.33 96960716 74831924 96960716 68088521 720269194 7.23 0.81 0 8.92 0 0.60 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 3.15 0 84014344 0 120 0 118.75 0 1.69 0 0.01 0 1.40 0 0.00 0 294.47 0 0.41 0 703267 0 87360698 0 7790664 0 523868 0 72244 0 0 0 2750242 0 12668 0 0 0 109564 0 16352364 0 35970 0 16510566 0 87.25 0 76223680 0 222747 16994854 76.296668417532 87360698.0 84014344.0 703267.0 7790664.0 523868.0 72244.0 0.0 2750242.0 76223680.0 96.2 0.8 8.9 0.6 0.1 0.0 3.1 87.3 60 60 60.00 38 5241641880 25.5 24.4 24.2 25.8 0.0 36.1 21.2 bulk 1913498 SRR1574329 SRP047079 SRS700492 SRX700307 SRA184282 GEO MEF2D drives photoreceptor development through a genome-wide competition for tissue-specific enhancers (RNA-Seq) Organismal development requires the precise coordination of genetic programs to regulate cell fate and function. MEF2 transcription factors play essential roles in this process but how these broadly expressed factors contribute to the generation of specific cell types during development is poorly understood. Here we show that despite being expressed in virtually all mammalian tissues, in the retina MEF2D binds to retina-specific enhancers and controls photoreceptor cell development. MEF2D achieves specificity by cooperating with a retina-specific factor CRX, which recruits MEF2D away from canonical MEF2 binding sites, and redirects it to retina-specific enhancers that lack the consensus MEF2 sequence. Once bound to retina-specific enhancers, MEF2D and CRX co-activate the expression of photoreceptor-specific genes that are critical for retinal function. These findings demonstrate that broadly expressed TFs acquire specific functions through competitive recruitment to enhancers by tissue-specific TFs, and through cooperative activation of these enhancers to regulate tissue-specific genes. Overall design: Total RNA-seq data from WT, Mef2d KO and Crx KO P11 mouse retinae GSM1503669: P11_WT_Retina_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Retinae were dissected from p11 knockout or wild-type littermate controls. Both retinae from each animal were pooled for each sample. RNA was extracted using trizol and Qiagen Rneasy purification with on-column DNase digestion. Illumina library construction and sequencing was carried out as follows: total RNA was depleted of ribosomal RNA using the Ribozero rRNA removal kit (Epicentre), heat-fragmented to 200-700 bp in length and cloned using Uricil-N-Glycosylase-based strand-specific cloning. cDNA fragments were sequenced using an Illumina HiSeq 2000 Strand-specific, rRNA depleted total RNA, Paired (WT vs. Mef2d KO) or single-end (WT vs. Crx KO) 49 bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;postnatal day 11|gender;;male|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;Retina, postnatal day 11, male|tissue;;retina GEO Accession;;GSM1503669 GSM1503669 P11_WT_Retina_1 19460430000 108113500 2015-07-22 17:06:50 13328237530 19460430000 108113500 2 108113500 index:0,count:108113500,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:108113500,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1503669_r1 GEO 1.04 2.6 0.07 14126775077 13810195869 12657745022 12392071876 97.76 97.9 102091087 97672186 152.855 482.607 119 1399092 61.92 69.05 120030668 63210953 120030668 63210953 66.36 65.45 120030668 67749906 120030668 59916488 3711814761 26.28 0.99 0 9.76 0 3.59 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 1.72 0 102091087 0 180 0 178.87 0 1.74 0 0.01 0 1.29 0 0.00 0 149.47 0 0.19 0 1067537 0 108113500 0 10550810 0 3876483 0 287344 0 0 0 1858586 0 20259 0 0 0 206366 0 24903993 0 76588 0 25207206 0 84.67 0 91540277 0 279089 20960200 75.102207539530 108113500.0 102091087.0 1067537.0 10550810.0 3876483.0 287344.0 0.0 1858586.0 91540277.0 94.4 1.0 9.8 3.6 0.3 0.0 1.7 84.7 90 90 90.00 38 9730215000 24.3 24.1 23.7 27.9 0.0 36.0 22.6 bulk 1913612 SRR1574330 SRP047079 SRS700494 SRX700308 SRA184282 GEO MEF2D drives photoreceptor development through a genome-wide competition for tissue-specific enhancers (RNA-Seq) Organismal development requires the precise coordination of genetic programs to regulate cell fate and function. MEF2 transcription factors play essential roles in this process but how these broadly expressed factors contribute to the generation of specific cell types during development is poorly understood. Here we show that despite being expressed in virtually all mammalian tissues, in the retina MEF2D binds to retina-specific enhancers and controls photoreceptor cell development. MEF2D achieves specificity by cooperating with a retina-specific factor CRX, which recruits MEF2D away from canonical MEF2 binding sites, and redirects it to retina-specific enhancers that lack the consensus MEF2 sequence. Once bound to retina-specific enhancers, MEF2D and CRX co-activate the expression of photoreceptor-specific genes that are critical for retinal function. These findings demonstrate that broadly expressed TFs acquire specific functions through competitive recruitment to enhancers by tissue-specific TFs, and through cooperative activation of these enhancers to regulate tissue-specific genes. Overall design: Total RNA-seq data from WT, Mef2d KO and Crx KO P11 mouse retinae GSM1503670: P11_WT_Retina_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Retinae were dissected from p11 knockout or wild-type littermate controls. Both retinae from each animal were pooled for each sample. RNA was extracted using trizol and Qiagen Rneasy purification with on-column DNase digestion. Illumina library construction and sequencing was carried out as follows: total RNA was depleted of ribosomal RNA using the Ribozero rRNA removal kit (Epicentre), heat-fragmented to 200-700 bp in length and cloned using Uricil-N-Glycosylase-based strand-specific cloning. cDNA fragments were sequenced using an Illumina HiSeq 2000 Strand-specific, rRNA depleted total RNA, Paired (WT vs. Mef2d KO) or single-end (WT vs. Crx KO) 49 bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;postnatal day 11|gender;;female|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;Retina, postnatal day 11, female|tissue;;retina GEO Accession;;GSM1503670 GSM1503670 P11_WT_Retina_2 19080685620 106003809 2015-07-22 17:06:50 12862013484 19080685620 106003809 2 106003809 index:0,count:106003809,average:90,stdev:0|index:1,count:106003809,average:90,stdev:0 GSM1503670_r1 GEO 0.91 2.57 0.03 14027229596 13712337198 12400089246 12131545503 97.76 97.83 99155103 95177701 155.512 464.665 127 1289506 59.73 67.49 118582608 59228416 118582608 59228416 65.37 63.94 118582608 64821291 118582608 56109564 3838242843 27.36 0.82 0 10.75 0 4.60 0 0.30 0 0.00 0 1.56 0 99155103 0 180 0 178.93 0 1.58 0 0.01 0 1.26 0 0.00 0 317.22 0 0.15 0 865612 0 106003809 0 11399864 0 4880539 0 313532 0 0 0 1654635 0 19314 0 0 0 194442 0 23226454 0 71552 0 23511762 0 82.78 0 87755239 0 277434 20020106 72.161688906190 106003809.0 99155103.0 865612.0 11399864.0 4880539.0 313532.0 0.0 1654635.0 87755239.0 93.5 0.8 10.8 4.6 0.3 0.0 1.6 82.8 90 90 90.00 38 9540342810 24.3 24.2 24.0 27.5 0.0 36.2 23.2 bulk 1913661 SRR1574333 SRP047079 SRS700496 SRX700311 SRA184282 GEO MEF2D drives photoreceptor development through a genome-wide competition for tissue-specific enhancers (RNA-Seq) Organismal development requires the precise coordination of genetic programs to regulate cell fate and function. MEF2 transcription factors play essential roles in this process but how these broadly expressed factors contribute to the generation of specific cell types during development is poorly understood. Here we show that despite being expressed in virtually all mammalian tissues, in the retina MEF2D binds to retina-specific enhancers and controls photoreceptor cell development. MEF2D achieves specificity by cooperating with a retina-specific factor CRX, which recruits MEF2D away from canonical MEF2 binding sites, and redirects it to retina-specific enhancers that lack the consensus MEF2 sequence. Once bound to retina-specific enhancers, MEF2D and CRX co-activate the expression of photoreceptor-specific genes that are critical for retinal function. These findings demonstrate that broadly expressed TFs acquire specific functions through competitive recruitment to enhancers by tissue-specific TFs, and through cooperative activation of these enhancers to regulate tissue-specific genes. Overall design: Total RNA-seq data from WT, Mef2d KO and Crx KO P11 mouse retinae GSM1503673: P11_WT_Retina_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Retinae were dissected from p11 knockout or wild-type littermate controls. Both retinae from each animal were pooled for each sample. RNA was extracted using trizol and Qiagen Rneasy purification with on-column DNase digestion. Illumina library construction and sequencing was carried out as follows: total RNA was depleted of ribosomal RNA using the Ribozero rRNA removal kit (Epicentre), heat-fragmented to 200-700 bp in length and cloned using Uricil-N-Glycosylase-based strand-specific cloning. cDNA fragments were sequenced using an Illumina HiSeq 2000 Strand-specific, rRNA depleted total RNA, Paired (WT vs. Mef2d KO) or single-end (WT vs. Crx KO) 49 bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;postnatal day 11|gender;;male|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;Retina, postnatal day 11, male|tissue;;retina GEO Accession;;GSM1503673 GSM1503673 P11_WT_Retina_3 8631943880 176162120 2015-07-22 17:06:50 8666179162 8631943880 176162120 1 176162120 index:0,count:176162120,average:49,stdev:0 GSM1503673_r1 GEO 7.9 3.3 0.09 8288093233 8024755369 7424644765 7240471640 96.82 97.52 0 0 0 0 0 0 59.62 66.53 209329647 102377839 209329647 102377839 63.37 64.26 209329647 108831875 209329647 98877204 2329918609 28.11 0.41 0 10.14 0 0.63 0 0.47 0 0.00 0 1.42 0 171730206 0 49 0 48.25 0 1.41 0 0.01 0 1.28 0 0.00 0 561.22 0 0.71 0 728186 0 176162120 0 17858407 0 1104703 0 828799 0 0 0 2498412 0 3782 0 0 0 43366 0 5654046 0 31157 0 5732351 0 87.35 0 153871799 0 191348 6093797 31.846672032109 176162120.0 171730206.0 728186.0 17858407.0 1104703.0 828799.0 0.0 2498412.0 153871799.0 97.5 0.4 10.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 1.4 87.3 49 49 49.00 36 8631943880 23.8 23.2 25.4 27.6 0.0 36.1 23.5 bulk 1913677 SRR1574334 SRP047079 SRS700497 SRX700312 SRA184282 GEO MEF2D drives photoreceptor development through a genome-wide competition for tissue-specific enhancers (RNA-Seq) Organismal development requires the precise coordination of genetic programs to regulate cell fate and function. MEF2 transcription factors play essential roles in this process but how these broadly expressed factors contribute to the generation of specific cell types during development is poorly understood. Here we show that despite being expressed in virtually all mammalian tissues, in the retina MEF2D binds to retina-specific enhancers and controls photoreceptor cell development. MEF2D achieves specificity by cooperating with a retina-specific factor CRX, which recruits MEF2D away from canonical MEF2 binding sites, and redirects it to retina-specific enhancers that lack the consensus MEF2 sequence. Once bound to retina-specific enhancers, MEF2D and CRX co-activate the expression of photoreceptor-specific genes that are critical for retinal function. These findings demonstrate that broadly expressed TFs acquire specific functions through competitive recruitment to enhancers by tissue-specific TFs, and through cooperative activation of these enhancers to regulate tissue-specific genes. Overall design: Total RNA-seq data from WT, Mef2d KO and Crx KO P11 mouse retinae GSM1503674: P11_WT_Retina_4; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Retinae were dissected from p11 knockout or wild-type littermate controls. Both retinae from each animal were pooled for each sample. RNA was extracted using trizol and Qiagen Rneasy purification with on-column DNase digestion. Illumina library construction and sequencing was carried out as follows: total RNA was depleted of ribosomal RNA using the Ribozero rRNA removal kit (Epicentre), heat-fragmented to 200-700 bp in length and cloned using Uricil-N-Glycosylase-based strand-specific cloning. cDNA fragments were sequenced using an Illumina HiSeq 2000 Strand-specific, rRNA depleted total RNA, Paired (WT vs. Mef2d KO) or single-end (WT vs. Crx KO) 49 bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;postnatal day 11|gender;;female|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;Retina, postnatal day 11, female|tissue;;retina GEO Accession;;GSM1503674 GSM1503674 P11_WT_Retina_4 8634123890 176206610 2015-07-22 17:06:50 8628949011 8634123890 176206610 1 176206610 index:0,count:176206610,average:49,stdev:0 GSM1503674_r1 GEO 7.33 3.47 0.05 8286843488 8034596601 7390176144 7214908126 96.96 97.63 0 0 0 0 0 0 60.99 68.37 210970183 104837440 210970183 104837440 64.84 65.93 210970183 111461736 210970183 101093250 2185895363 26.38 0.43 0 10.53 0 0.59 0 0.42 0 0.00 0 1.44 0 171892454 0 49 0 48.20 0 1.38 0 0.01 0 1.26 0 0.00 0 593.40 0 0.74 0 751777 0 176206610 0 18554409 0 1045888 0 738026 0 0 0 2530242 0 3868 0 0 0 43440 0 5836204 0 31399 0 5914911 0 87.02 0 153338045 0 190514 6206621 32.578293458748 176206610.0 171892454.0 751777.0 18554409.0 1045888.0 738026.0 0.0 2530242.0 153338045.0 97.6 0.4 10.5 0.6 0.4 0.0 1.4 87.0 49 49 49.00 36 8634123890 23.6 23.4 25.6 27.4 0.0 36.2 23.8 bulk 862983 SRR1706560 SRP051076 SRS788248 SRX806615 SRA214041 GEO Transcriptional profiling of cutaneous Mrgprd free nerve endings and C-LTMRs Cutaneous C-unmyelinated free nerve endings and hair follicles-innervating C-LTMRs convey two opposite aspects of touch sensation: a sensation of pain and a sensation of pleasant touch. The molecular mechanisms underlying these diametrically opposite functions are unknown. Here we used a mouse model that genetically marks C-LTMRs and the free nerve endings MRGPRD+ neurons in combination with fluorescent cell surface labeling, flow cytometry and RNA deep-sequencing technology. Cluster analysis of the RNA-Seq profiles of the purified neuronal subsets revealed 156 and 184 genes differentially expressed in MRGPRD-expressing neurons and C-LTMRs, respectively. 48 MRGPD- and 67 C-LTMRs-enriched genes were validated using a triple staining experiment approach and the Cav3.3 channel, found to be exclusively expressed in C-LTMRs, was validated using electrophysiology. Furthermore, our study greatly expands the molecular characterization of C-LTMRs and suggests that this particular population of neurons shares common transcriptional signatures with A and A low threshold mechanoreceptors. Overall design: RNA profiles of FACS-sorted subsets of sensory neurons, namely Mrgprd+ neurons (DP, double-positive=IB4+GINIP+), C-LTMRs (IB4-GINIP+) and remaining cells (DN, double-negative=IB4-GINIP-) were generated by deep sequencing in duplicate using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1564174: DP-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Neurons were sorted directly in RLT-lysis buffer from RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen), snap-frozen at -80°C and processed for RNA extraction following manufacturer's recommendations. 50 nanograms of high-quality total RNAs were amplified with the Amino Allyl Message Amp II Amplification kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA). RNA-Seq libraries were constructed with the TruSeq RNA sample preparation (Low-throughput protocol) kit from Illumina. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype/variation;;GINIP+/mcherry|sensory neuron subset;;Mrgprd+ (DP, double-positive=IB4+GINIP+)|source_name;;Mrgprd+ sensory neurons|tissue;;dorsal root ganglia (DRG) GEO Accession;;GSM1564174 GSM1564174 DP-1 11172041200 55860206 2015-02-02 16:00:02 7728756873 11172041200 55860206 2 55860206 index:0,count:55860206,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:55860206,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1564174_r1 GEO 2.88 3.32 0.07 8638924765 8602793448 7903206840 7936333392 99.58 100.42 52253397 49492728 191.311 557.023 147 479059 87.64 95.97 59483294 45796207 59483294 45796207 91.04 91.99 59483294 47569188 59483294 43897329 231255172 2.68 1.14 0 8.11 0 0.40 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 6.00 0 52253397 0 200 0 197.86 0 1.56 0 0.01 0 1.43 0 0.01 0 278.53 0 0.41 0 638094 0 55860206 0 4532539 0 221583 0 32039 0 0 0 3353187 0 12274 0 0 0 101302 0 17211505 0 74252 0 17399333 0 85.43 0 47720858 0 184300 16311129 88.503141616929 55860206.0 52253397.0 638094.0 4532539.0 221583.0 32039.0 0.0 3353187.0 47720858.0 93.5 1.1 8.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 6.0 85.4 100 100 100.00 38 5586020600 26.0 24.0 23.9 26.1 0.0 33.2 14.2 bulk 862991 SRR1706561 SRP051076 SRS788250 SRX806616 SRA214041 GEO Transcriptional profiling of cutaneous Mrgprd free nerve endings and C-LTMRs Cutaneous C-unmyelinated free nerve endings and hair follicles-innervating C-LTMRs convey two opposite aspects of touch sensation: a sensation of pain and a sensation of pleasant touch. The molecular mechanisms underlying these diametrically opposite functions are unknown. Here we used a mouse model that genetically marks C-LTMRs and the free nerve endings MRGPRD+ neurons in combination with fluorescent cell surface labeling, flow cytometry and RNA deep-sequencing technology. Cluster analysis of the RNA-Seq profiles of the purified neuronal subsets revealed 156 and 184 genes differentially expressed in MRGPRD-expressing neurons and C-LTMRs, respectively. 48 MRGPD- and 67 C-LTMRs-enriched genes were validated using a triple staining experiment approach and the Cav3.3 channel, found to be exclusively expressed in C-LTMRs, was validated using electrophysiology. Furthermore, our study greatly expands the molecular characterization of C-LTMRs and suggests that this particular population of neurons shares common transcriptional signatures with A and A low threshold mechanoreceptors. Overall design: RNA profiles of FACS-sorted subsets of sensory neurons, namely Mrgprd+ neurons (DP, double-positive=IB4+GINIP+), C-LTMRs (IB4-GINIP+) and remaining cells (DN, double-negative=IB4-GINIP-) were generated by deep sequencing in duplicate using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1564175: DP-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Neurons were sorted directly in RLT-lysis buffer from RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen), snap-frozen at -80°C and processed for RNA extraction following manufacturer's recommendations. 50 nanograms of high-quality total RNAs were amplified with the Amino Allyl Message Amp II Amplification kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA). RNA-Seq libraries were constructed with the TruSeq RNA sample preparation (Low-throughput protocol) kit from Illumina. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype/variation;;GINIP+/mcherry|sensory neuron subset;;Mrgprd+ (DP, double-positive=IB4+GINIP+)|source_name;;Mrgprd+ sensory neurons|tissue;;dorsal root ganglia (DRG) GEO Accession;;GSM1564175 GSM1564175 DP-2 10052702000 50263510 2015-02-02 16:00:02 6969297939 10052702000 50263510 2 50263510 index:0,count:50263510,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:50263510,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1564175_r1 GEO 2.88 3.32 0.05 7821239705 7801311574 7155182618 7195504898 99.75 100.56 47542160 45171095 188.410 518.418 147 454047 88.34 96.71 54081079 41998952 54081079 41998952 91.72 92.7 54081079 43606810 54081079 40255983 162522118 2.08 1.00 0 8.19 0 0.38 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 4.98 0 47542160 0 200 0 197.95 0 1.59 0 0.01 0 1.43 0 0.01 0 265.71 0 0.40 0 502461 0 50263510 0 4116671 0 192730 0 27755 0 0 0 2500865 0 11652 0 0 0 92843 0 15752013 0 93051 0 15949559 0 86.40 0 43425489 0 180956 14887288 82.270209332655 50263510.0 47542160.0 502461.0 4116671.0 192730.0 27755.0 0.0 2500865.0 43425489.0 94.6 1.0 8.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 5.0 86.4 100 100 100.00 38 5026351000 26.0 24.0 23.9 26.1 0.0 33.4 14.5 bulk 862999 SRR1706562 SRP051076 SRS788249 SRX806617 SRA214041 GEO Transcriptional profiling of cutaneous Mrgprd free nerve endings and C-LTMRs Cutaneous C-unmyelinated free nerve endings and hair follicles-innervating C-LTMRs convey two opposite aspects of touch sensation: a sensation of pain and a sensation of pleasant touch. The molecular mechanisms underlying these diametrically opposite functions are unknown. Here we used a mouse model that genetically marks C-LTMRs and the free nerve endings MRGPRD+ neurons in combination with fluorescent cell surface labeling, flow cytometry and RNA deep-sequencing technology. Cluster analysis of the RNA-Seq profiles of the purified neuronal subsets revealed 156 and 184 genes differentially expressed in MRGPRD-expressing neurons and C-LTMRs, respectively. 48 MRGPD- and 67 C-LTMRs-enriched genes were validated using a triple staining experiment approach and the Cav3.3 channel, found to be exclusively expressed in C-LTMRs, was validated using electrophysiology. Furthermore, our study greatly expands the molecular characterization of C-LTMRs and suggests that this particular population of neurons shares common transcriptional signatures with A and A low threshold mechanoreceptors. Overall design: RNA profiles of FACS-sorted subsets of sensory neurons, namely Mrgprd+ neurons (DP, double-positive=IB4+GINIP+), C-LTMRs (IB4-GINIP+) and remaining cells (DN, double-negative=IB4-GINIP-) were generated by deep sequencing in duplicate using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1564176: C-LTMRs-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Neurons were sorted directly in RLT-lysis buffer from RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen), snap-frozen at -80°C and processed for RNA extraction following manufacturer's recommendations. 50 nanograms of high-quality total RNAs were amplified with the Amino Allyl Message Amp II Amplification kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA). RNA-Seq libraries were constructed with the TruSeq RNA sample preparation (Low-throughput protocol) kit from Illumina. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype/variation;;GINIP+/mcherry|sensory neuron subset;;C-LTMR (IB4-GINIP+)|source_name;;C-LTMR sensory neurons|tissue;;dorsal root ganglia (DRG) GEO Accession;;GSM1564176 GSM1564176 C-LTMRs-1 9124042800 45620214 2015-02-02 16:00:02 6315467489 9124042800 45620214 2 45620214 index:0,count:45620214,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:45620214,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1564176_r1 GEO 3.94 3.15 0.06 7066951328 7034722722 6423289478 6446331551 99.54 100.36 42812455 40634672 190.230 540.041 148 401519 87.03 95.91 49045789 37259674 49045789 37259674 91.28 92.09 49045789 39077946 49045789 35774471 194812361 2.76 1.22 0 8.69 0 0.39 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 5.71 0 42812455 0 200 0 197.86 0 1.58 0 0.01 0 1.43 0 0.01 0 212.74 0 0.40 0 556245 0 45620214 0 3963944 0 177165 0 25658 0 0 0 2604936 0 9661 0 0 0 85216 0 14125527 0 66453 0 14286857 0 85.16 0 38848511 0 174870 13595106 77.744072739750 45620214.0 42812455.0 556245.0 3963944.0 177165.0 25658.0 0.0 2604936.0 38848511.0 93.8 1.2 8.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 5.7 85.2 100 100 100.00 38 4562021400 26.0 24.0 23.9 26.2 0.0 33.4 14.4 bulk 863007 SRR1706563 SRP051076 SRS788251 SRX806618 SRA214041 GEO Transcriptional profiling of cutaneous Mrgprd free nerve endings and C-LTMRs Cutaneous C-unmyelinated free nerve endings and hair follicles-innervating C-LTMRs convey two opposite aspects of touch sensation: a sensation of pain and a sensation of pleasant touch. The molecular mechanisms underlying these diametrically opposite functions are unknown. Here we used a mouse model that genetically marks C-LTMRs and the free nerve endings MRGPRD+ neurons in combination with fluorescent cell surface labeling, flow cytometry and RNA deep-sequencing technology. Cluster analysis of the RNA-Seq profiles of the purified neuronal subsets revealed 156 and 184 genes differentially expressed in MRGPRD-expressing neurons and C-LTMRs, respectively. 48 MRGPD- and 67 C-LTMRs-enriched genes were validated using a triple staining experiment approach and the Cav3.3 channel, found to be exclusively expressed in C-LTMRs, was validated using electrophysiology. Furthermore, our study greatly expands the molecular characterization of C-LTMRs and suggests that this particular population of neurons shares common transcriptional signatures with A and A low threshold mechanoreceptors. Overall design: RNA profiles of FACS-sorted subsets of sensory neurons, namely Mrgprd+ neurons (DP, double-positive=IB4+GINIP+), C-LTMRs (IB4-GINIP+) and remaining cells (DN, double-negative=IB4-GINIP-) were generated by deep sequencing in duplicate using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1564177: C-LTMRs-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Neurons were sorted directly in RLT-lysis buffer from RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen), snap-frozen at -80°C and processed for RNA extraction following manufacturer's recommendations. 50 nanograms of high-quality total RNAs were amplified with the Amino Allyl Message Amp II Amplification kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA). RNA-Seq libraries were constructed with the TruSeq RNA sample preparation (Low-throughput protocol) kit from Illumina. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype/variation;;GINIP+/mcherry|sensory neuron subset;;C-LTMR (IB4-GINIP+)|source_name;;C-LTMR sensory neurons|tissue;;dorsal root ganglia (DRG) GEO Accession;;GSM1564177 GSM1564177 C-LTMRs-2 8727791600 43638958 2015-02-02 16:00:02 6027426007 8727791600 43638958 2 43638958 index:0,count:43638958,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:43638958,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1564177_r1 GEO 4.42 3.17 0.05 6741863212 6714237889 6082565980 6106970965 99.59 100.4 41009498 39021062 188.432 517.666 148 391778 86.83 96.4 47433583 35608393 47433583 35608393 91.75 92.55 47433583 37627958 47433583 34185344 155024685 2.30 1.10 0 9.33 0 0.37 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 5.60 0 41009498 0 200 0 197.90 0 1.67 0 0.01 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 286.68 0 0.40 0 478118 0 43638958 0 4071859 0 162302 0 24956 0 0 0 2442202 0 9195 0 0 0 82170 0 13174641 0 109925 0 13375931 0 84.64 0 36937639 0 180611 12890527 71.371771376051 43638958.0 41009498.0 478118.0 4071859.0 162302.0 24956.0 0.0 2442202.0 36937639.0 94.0 1.1 9.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 5.6 84.6 100 100 100.00 38 4363895800 26.0 24.0 23.9 26.1 0.0 33.4 14.3 bulk 863015 SRR1706564 SRP051076 SRS788253 SRX806619 SRA214041 GEO Transcriptional profiling of cutaneous Mrgprd free nerve endings and C-LTMRs Cutaneous C-unmyelinated free nerve endings and hair follicles-innervating C-LTMRs convey two opposite aspects of touch sensation: a sensation of pain and a sensation of pleasant touch. The molecular mechanisms underlying these diametrically opposite functions are unknown. Here we used a mouse model that genetically marks C-LTMRs and the free nerve endings MRGPRD+ neurons in combination with fluorescent cell surface labeling, flow cytometry and RNA deep-sequencing technology. Cluster analysis of the RNA-Seq profiles of the purified neuronal subsets revealed 156 and 184 genes differentially expressed in MRGPRD-expressing neurons and C-LTMRs, respectively. 48 MRGPD- and 67 C-LTMRs-enriched genes were validated using a triple staining experiment approach and the Cav3.3 channel, found to be exclusively expressed in C-LTMRs, was validated using electrophysiology. Furthermore, our study greatly expands the molecular characterization of C-LTMRs and suggests that this particular population of neurons shares common transcriptional signatures with A and A low threshold mechanoreceptors. Overall design: RNA profiles of FACS-sorted subsets of sensory neurons, namely Mrgprd+ neurons (DP, double-positive=IB4+GINIP+), C-LTMRs (IB4-GINIP+) and remaining cells (DN, double-negative=IB4-GINIP-) were generated by deep sequencing in duplicate using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1564178: DN-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Neurons were sorted directly in RLT-lysis buffer from RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen), snap-frozen at -80°C and processed for RNA extraction following manufacturer's recommendations. 50 nanograms of high-quality total RNAs were amplified with the Amino Allyl Message Amp II Amplification kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA). RNA-Seq libraries were constructed with the TruSeq RNA sample preparation (Low-throughput protocol) kit from Illumina. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype/variation;;GINIP+/mcherry|sensory neuron subset;;remaining cells (DN, double-negative=IB4-GINIP-)|source_name;;Remaining sensory neurons|tissue;;dorsal root ganglia (DRG) GEO Accession;;GSM1564178 GSM1564178 DN-1 10360350000 51801750 2015-02-02 16:00:02 7222802465 10360350000 51801750 2 51801750 index:0,count:51801750,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:51801750,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1564178_r1 GEO 4.35 3.34 0.05 8007358064 8015932770 7257286101 7322816840 100.11 100.9 48902471 46510484 188.441 498.359 148 469921 87.13 96.31 56188906 42608728 56188906 42608728 91.44 92.24 56188906 44717276 56188906 40808712 225895586 2.82 1.14 0 8.99 0 0.44 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 5.12 0 48902471 0 200 0 197.85 0 1.56 0 0.01 0 1.42 0 0.01 0 250.32 0 0.41 0 588683 0 51801750 0 4659189 0 228162 0 19936 0 0 0 2651181 0 11144 0 0 0 91475 0 16405186 0 59307 0 16567112 0 85.41 0 44243282 0 200249 15470015 77.253893902092 51801750.0 48902471.0 588683.0 4659189.0 228162.0 19936.0 0.0 2651181.0 44243282.0 94.4 1.1 9.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 5.1 85.4 100 100 100.00 38 5180175000 25.9 24.1 24.0 26.0 0.0 33.6 14.7 bulk 863023 SRR1706565 SRP051076 SRS788252 SRX806620 SRA214041 GEO Transcriptional profiling of cutaneous Mrgprd free nerve endings and C-LTMRs Cutaneous C-unmyelinated free nerve endings and hair follicles-innervating C-LTMRs convey two opposite aspects of touch sensation: a sensation of pain and a sensation of pleasant touch. The molecular mechanisms underlying these diametrically opposite functions are unknown. Here we used a mouse model that genetically marks C-LTMRs and the free nerve endings MRGPRD+ neurons in combination with fluorescent cell surface labeling, flow cytometry and RNA deep-sequencing technology. Cluster analysis of the RNA-Seq profiles of the purified neuronal subsets revealed 156 and 184 genes differentially expressed in MRGPRD-expressing neurons and C-LTMRs, respectively. 48 MRGPD- and 67 C-LTMRs-enriched genes were validated using a triple staining experiment approach and the Cav3.3 channel, found to be exclusively expressed in C-LTMRs, was validated using electrophysiology. Furthermore, our study greatly expands the molecular characterization of C-LTMRs and suggests that this particular population of neurons shares common transcriptional signatures with A and A low threshold mechanoreceptors. Overall design: RNA profiles of FACS-sorted subsets of sensory neurons, namely Mrgprd+ neurons (DP, double-positive=IB4+GINIP+), C-LTMRs (IB4-GINIP+) and remaining cells (DN, double-negative=IB4-GINIP-) were generated by deep sequencing in duplicate using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1564179: DN-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Neurons were sorted directly in RLT-lysis buffer from RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen), snap-frozen at -80°C and processed for RNA extraction following manufacturer's recommendations. 50 nanograms of high-quality total RNAs were amplified with the Amino Allyl Message Amp II Amplification kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA). RNA-Seq libraries were constructed with the TruSeq RNA sample preparation (Low-throughput protocol) kit from Illumina. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotype/variation;;GINIP+/mcherry|sensory neuron subset;;remaining cells (DN, double-negative=IB4-GINIP-)|source_name;;Remaining sensory neurons|tissue;;dorsal root ganglia (DRG) GEO Accession;;GSM1564179 GSM1564179 DN-2 8609015800 43045079 2015-02-02 16:00:02 5997039778 8609015800 43045079 2 43045079 index:0,count:43045079,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:43045079,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1564179_r1 GEO 4.39 3.4 0.07 6688108707 6697269789 6063801911 6122800718 100.14 100.97 40568030 38675887 190.089 485.012 147 384411 87.27 96.42 46582005 35403332 46582005 35403332 91.54 92.41 46582005 37136783 46582005 33932220 186395208 2.79 1.04 0 8.94 0 0.39 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 5.33 0 40568030 0 200 0 197.91 0 1.57 0 0.01 0 1.43 0 0.02 0 264.89 0 0.43 0 445852 0 43045079 0 3849920 0 166833 0 14786 0 0 0 2295430 0 8709 0 0 0 67606 0 12807401 0 49408 0 12933124 0 85.30 0 36718110 0 186949 12239247 65.468373727594 43045079.0 40568030.0 445852.0 3849920.0 166833.0 14786.0 0.0 2295430.0 36718110.0 94.2 1.0 8.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 5.3 85.3 100 100 100.00 38 4304507900 26.1 23.9 23.8 26.2 0.0 33.4 14.5 bulk 465162 SRR1782642 SRP053008 SRS832978 SRX861699 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598391: S166_RFPminus_1 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Proliferating Progenitors Btg2 negative|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598391 GSM1598391 S166_RFPminus_1 paired-end 3712246600 18561233 2015-04-23 16:23:12 2666592844 3712246600 18561233 2 18561233 index:0,count:18561233,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:18561233,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598391_r1 GEO 1.27 3.34 0.13 3144814419 3133232008 2942654337 2944915592 99.63 100.08 17631903 15824124 231.612 905.031 175 128239 82.59 88.28 19886554 14562131 19886554 14562131 85.11 85.01 19886554 15005853 19886554 14023304 360059658 11.45 0.90 0 6.12 0 0.29 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 4.66 0 17631903 0 200 0 194.84 0 1.01 0 0.45 0 1.26 0 0.00 0 206.24 0 0.31 0 166511 0 18561233 0 1136068 0 53372 0 10254 0 0 0 865704 0 5201 0 0 0 43567 0 6059875 0 218213 0 6326856 0 88.87 0 16495835 0 203594 6784509 33.323717791291 18561233.0 17631903.0 166511.0 1136068.0 53372.0 10254.0 0.0 865704.0 16495835.0 95.0 0.9 6.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.7 88.9 100 100 100.00 38 1856123300 24.2 25.5 25.2 25.1 0.0 34.1 17.3 bulk 465166 SRR1782643 SRP053008 SRS832978 SRX861699 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598391: S166_RFPminus_1 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Proliferating Progenitors Btg2 negative|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598391 GSM1598391 S166_RFPminus_1 paired-end 3722293000 18611465 2015-04-23 16:23:12 2683593036 3722293000 18611465 2 18611465 index:0,count:18611465,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:18611465,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598391_r2 GEO 1.28 3.34 0.12 3153373778 3141665827 2950545224 2952728531 99.63 100.07 17682383 15865987 231.637 907.579 173 128662 82.59 88.28 19941980 14603306 19941980 14603306 85.12 85.02 19941980 15050423 19941980 14064458 360849547 11.44 0.89 0 6.12 0 0.28 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 4.65 0 17682383 0 200 0 194.82 0 1.01 0 0.45 0 1.26 0 0.00 0 116.93 0 0.32 0 166188 0 18611465 0 1139820 0 52934 0 10029 0 0 0 866119 0 5149 0 0 0 43459 0 6074202 0 218399 0 6341209 0 88.88 0 16542563 0 203884 6799936 33.351984461753 18611465.0 17682383.0 166188.0 1139820.0 52934.0 10029.0 0.0 866119.0 16542563.0 95.0 0.9 6.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.7 88.9 100 100 100.00 38 1861146500 24.2 25.5 25.2 25.1 0.0 34.0 17.1 bulk 465174 SRR1782645 SRP053008 SRS832980 SRX861701 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598393: S167_RFPplus_1 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Differentiating Progenitors Btg2 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598393 GSM1598393 S167_RFPplus_1 paired-end 4314695400 21573477 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3090308196 4314695400 21573477 2 21573477 index:0,count:21573477,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:21573477,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598393_r1 GEO 1.4 3.49 0.13 3536280158 3527424321 3378970795 3385079064 99.75 100.18 20257147 18388467 218.187 832.996 164 163344 84.44 88.4 21832760 17104568 21832760 17104568 84.94 85.12 21832760 17206645 21832760 16469774 411436113 11.63 0.95 0 4.21 0 0.27 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 5.78 0 20257147 0 200 0 194.85 0 1.00 0 0.45 0 1.25 0 0.00 0 181.46 0 0.31 0 204862 0 21573477 0 908368 0 59246 0 10675 0 0 0 1246409 0 5836 0 0 0 50634 0 7137317 0 242300 0 7436087 0 89.69 0 19348779 0 212206 7146816 33.678670725616 21573477.0 20257147.0 204862.0 908368.0 59246.0 10675.0 0.0 1246409.0 19348779.0 93.9 0.9 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 5.8 89.7 100 100 100.00 38 2157347700 24.1 25.7 25.2 25.0 0.0 33.9 16.8 bulk 465178 SRR1782646 SRP053008 SRS832980 SRX861701 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598393: S167_RFPplus_1 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Differentiating Progenitors Btg2 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598393 GSM1598393 S167_RFPplus_1 paired-end 4328662600 21643313 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3111300096 4328662600 21643313 2 21643313 index:0,count:21643313,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:21643313,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598393_r2 GEO 1.41 3.48 0.13 3548272325 3539382389 3390154851 3396184612 99.75 100.18 20325207 18446670 218.248 834.008 164 163978 84.45 88.42 21903004 17164639 21903004 17164639 84.97 85.15 21903004 17269946 21903004 16528723 412153620 11.62 0.94 0 4.22 0 0.27 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 5.77 0 20325207 0 200 0 194.84 0 1.00 0 0.45 0 1.25 0 0.00 0 184.63 0 0.31 0 204348 0 21643313 0 913059 0 59350 0 10907 0 0 0 1247849 0 5664 0 0 0 50673 0 7156358 0 242755 0 7455450 0 89.69 0 19412148 0 212265 7166659 33.762791793277 21643313.0 20325207.0 204348.0 913059.0 59350.0 10907.0 0.0 1247849.0 19412148.0 93.9 0.9 4.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 5.8 89.7 100 100 100.00 38 2164331300 24.1 25.7 25.2 25.0 0.0 33.8 16.6 bulk 465186 SRR1782648 SRP053008 SRS832983 SRX861703 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598395: S168_GFPplus_1 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Neurons Tubb3 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598395 GSM1598395 S168_GFPplus_1 paired-end 4761948400 23809742 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3397156964 4761948400 23809742 2 23809742 index:0,count:23809742,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:23809742,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598395_r1 GEO 1.78 3.38 0.08 3866057435 3841189093 3703329104 3692863303 99.36 99.72 22242005 20316447 214.221 884.943 160 185798 83.68 87.39 23768464 18611153 23768464 18611153 84.2 84.3 23768464 18728462 23768464 17953647 475316784 12.29 0.80 0 3.97 0 0.17 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 6.35 0 22242005 0 200 0 195.22 0 1.00 0 0.46 0 1.24 0 0.00 0 185.13 0 0.29 0 189408 0 23809742 0 944544 0 39562 0 16070 0 0 0 1512105 0 5407 0 0 0 52412 0 7426231 0 246614 0 7730664 0 89.45 0 21297461 0 211506 7398485 34.980024207351 23809742.0 22242005.0 189408.0 944544.0 39562.0 16070.0 0.0 1512105.0 21297461.0 93.4 0.8 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 6.4 89.4 100 100 100.00 38 2380974200 24.0 25.6 25.3 25.1 0.0 33.9 16.8 bulk 465191 SRR1782649 SRP053008 SRS832983 SRX861703 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598395: S168_GFPplus_1 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Neurons Tubb3 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598395 GSM1598395 S168_GFPplus_1 paired-end 4774813200 23874066 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3418475508 4774813200 23874066 2 23874066 index:0,count:23874066,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:23874066,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598395_r2 GEO 1.79 3.39 0.08 3876723706 3851568910 3713582390 3702834359 99.35 99.71 22305044 20370264 214.261 886.323 161 187388 83.67 87.38 23832798 18663364 23832798 18663364 84.21 84.3 23832798 18782817 23832798 18005571 476798561 12.30 0.79 0 3.97 0 0.17 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 6.34 0 22305044 0 200 0 195.21 0 1.00 0 0.46 0 1.24 0 0.00 0 172.93 0 0.29 0 188680 0 23874066 0 946814 0 39682 0 16002 0 0 0 1513338 0 5454 0 0 0 53252 0 7437557 0 245507 0 7741770 0 89.46 0 21358230 0 211744 7408588 34.988419978842 23874066.0 22305044.0 188680.0 946814.0 39682.0 16002.0 0.0 1513338.0 21358230.0 93.4 0.8 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 6.3 89.5 100 100 100.00 38 2387406600 24.0 25.6 25.3 25.1 0.0 33.8 16.6 bulk 465223 SRR1782651 SRP053008 SRS832985 SRX861705 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598397: S334_RFPminus_2 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Proliferating Progenitors Btg2 negative|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598397 GSM1598397 S334_RFPminus_2 paired-end 4602887200 23014436 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3310183087 4602887200 23014436 2 23014436 index:0,count:23014436,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:23014436,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598397_r1 GEO 1.38 3.33 0.1 3806596135 3791444241 3592006141 3593596128 99.6 100.04 21739760 19738413 221.450 838.837 164 169173 82.52 87.47 24085695 17940539 24085695 17940539 84.25 84.25 24085695 18316158 24085695 17278236 470267788 12.35 0.96 0 5.35 0 0.32 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 5.16 0 21739760 0 200 0 194.96 0 1.00 0 0.45 0 1.28 0 0.00 0 172.61 0 0.31 0 221601 0 23014436 0 1230356 0 73835 0 13695 0 0 0 1187146 0 6382 0 0 0 52631 0 7360548 0 254968 0 7674529 0 89.12 0 20509404 0 216706 7819186 36.082000498371 23014436.0 21739760.0 221601.0 1230356.0 73835.0 13695.0 0.0 1187146.0 20509404.0 94.5 1.0 5.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 5.2 89.1 100 100 100.00 38 2301443600 24.2 25.7 25.1 25.1 0.0 34.0 17.0 bulk 465226 SRR1782652 SRP053008 SRS832985 SRX861705 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598397: S334_RFPminus_2 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Proliferating Progenitors Btg2 negative|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598397 GSM1598397 S334_RFPminus_2 paired-end 4618824000 23094120 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3333733388 4618824000 23094120 2 23094120 index:0,count:23094120,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:23094120,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598397_r2 GEO 1.39 3.32 0.1 3820264712 3805275846 3605323688 3606946528 99.61 100.05 21817754 19805870 221.502 837.676 163 169774 82.54 87.48 24166558 18008271 24166558 18008271 84.26 84.25 24166558 18383485 24166558 17343245 471737742 12.35 0.96 0 5.34 0 0.32 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 5.15 0 21817754 0 200 0 194.93 0 1.00 0 0.45 0 1.28 0 0.00 0 183.94 0 0.32 0 220906 0 23094120 0 1232240 0 74205 0 13548 0 0 0 1188613 0 6546 0 0 0 53030 0 7379206 0 256354 0 7695136 0 89.14 0 20585514 0 216738 7843854 36.190488054702 23094120.0 21817754.0 220906.0 1232240.0 74205.0 13548.0 0.0 1188613.0 20585514.0 94.5 1.0 5.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 5.1 89.1 100 100 100.00 38 2309412000 24.2 25.6 25.1 25.1 0.0 33.9 16.8 bulk 465234 SRR1782654 SRP053008 SRS832987 SRX861707 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598399: S335_RFPplus_2 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Differentiating Progenitors Btg2 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598399 GSM1598399 S335_RFPplus_2 paired-end 5083234800 25416174 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3640824969 5083234800 25416174 2 25416174 index:0,count:25416174,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:25416174,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598399_r1 GEO 1.54 3.42 0.1 4168740352 4153051337 3981123810 3982997302 99.62 100.05 24118369 22033880 214.343 800.594 157 200260 83.29 87.26 25982211 20089358 25982211 20089358 83.91 84.04 25982211 20236606 25982211 19350021 530297659 12.72 0.75 0 4.31 0 0.27 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 4.78 0 24118369 0 200 0 195.20 0 1.00 0 0.45 0 1.28 0 0.00 0 170.71 0 0.29 0 190967 0 25416174 0 1094728 0 68259 0 13407 0 0 0 1216139 0 6369 0 0 0 58241 0 8143655 0 267829 0 8476094 0 90.59 0 23023641 0 222183 8110600 36.504142981236 25416174.0 24118369.0 190967.0 1094728.0 68259.0 13407.0 0.0 1216139.0 23023641.0 94.9 0.8 4.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.8 90.6 100 100 100.00 38 2541617400 24.0 25.7 25.0 25.3 0.0 34.1 17.3 bulk 465238 SRR1782655 SRP053008 SRS832987 SRX861707 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598399: S335_RFPplus_2 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Differentiating Progenitors Btg2 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598399 GSM1598399 S335_RFPplus_2 paired-end 5095594400 25477972 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3663347248 5095594400 25477972 2 25477972 index:0,count:25477972,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:25477972,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598399_r2 GEO 1.54 3.41 0.1 4179074966 4163405129 3990676920 3992687725 99.63 100.05 24180613 22084964 214.420 798.192 157 200311 83.28 87.25 26054326 20137608 26054326 20137608 83.9 84.04 26054326 20287097 26054326 19396978 532067640 12.73 0.75 0 4.32 0 0.27 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 4.77 0 24180613 0 200 0 195.18 0 1.00 0 0.45 0 1.27 0 0.00 0 197.25 0 0.30 0 190068 0 25477972 0 1099464 0 68456 0 13404 0 0 0 1215499 0 6575 0 0 0 58239 0 8161074 0 269421 0 8495309 0 90.59 0 23081149 0 222173 8130076 36.593447448610 25477972.0 24180613.0 190068.0 1099464.0 68456.0 13404.0 0.0 1215499.0 23081149.0 94.9 0.7 4.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.8 90.6 100 100 100.00 38 2547797200 24.0 25.7 25.0 25.3 0.0 34.0 17.1 bulk 465247 SRR1782657 SRP053008 SRS832988 SRX861709 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598401: S336_GFPplus_2 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Neurons Tubb3 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598401 GSM1598401 S336_GFPplus_2 paired-end 5342437200 26712186 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3818313469 5342437200 26712186 2 26712186 index:0,count:26712186,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:26712186,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598401_r1 GEO 1.8 3.29 0.06 4348327805 4320190111 4166289663 4154187571 99.35 99.71 25060330 22924211 214.334 884.889 157 207818 83.03 86.68 26755662 20806528 26755662 20806528 83.51 83.57 26755662 20927674 26755662 20061157 565784100 13.01 0.73 0 3.95 0 0.16 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 5.94 0 25060330 0 200 0 195.38 0 1.00 0 0.46 0 1.26 0 0.00 0 144.61 0 0.29 0 194532 0 26712186 0 1056107 0 42178 0 21850 0 0 0 1587828 0 5890 0 0 0 57879 0 8112909 0 268049 0 8444727 0 89.86 0 24004223 0 219218 8073264 36.827559780675 26712186.0 25060330.0 194532.0 1056107.0 42178.0 21850.0 0.0 1587828.0 24004223.0 93.8 0.7 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 5.9 89.9 100 100 100.00 38 2671218600 24.1 25.7 25.2 25.0 0.0 33.9 16.8 bulk 465251 SRR1782658 SRP053008 SRS832988 SRX861709 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598401: S336_GFPplus_2 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Neurons Tubb3 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598401 GSM1598401 S336_GFPplus_2 paired-end 5356187400 26780937 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3842165904 5356187400 26780937 2 26780937 index:0,count:26780937,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:26780937,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598401_r2 GEO 1.8 3.29 0.06 4359620980 4331603557 4177218154 4165307736 99.36 99.71 25127609 22980344 214.352 886.310 157 207731 83.03 86.68 26828792 20862702 26828792 20862702 83.5 83.57 26828792 20982517 26828792 20115512 567251868 13.01 0.72 0 3.95 0 0.16 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 5.93 0 25127609 0 200 0 195.36 0 1.00 0 0.46 0 1.25 0 0.00 0 151.12 0 0.30 0 194040 0 26780937 0 1058506 0 42015 0 22274 0 0 0 1589039 0 5875 0 0 0 58241 0 8130152 0 269191 0 8463459 0 89.87 0 24069103 0 219489 8092361 36.869095945583 26780937.0 25127609.0 194040.0 1058506.0 42015.0 22274.0 0.0 1589039.0 24069103.0 93.8 0.7 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 5.9 89.9 100 100 100.00 38 2678093700 24.0 25.7 25.2 25.0 0.0 33.8 16.6 bulk 465282 SRR1782660 SRP053008 SRS832992 SRX861711 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598403: S353_RFPminus_3 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Proliferating Progenitors Btg2 negative|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598403 GSM1598403 S353_RFPminus_3 paired-end 4728663800 23643319 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3418372907 4728663800 23643319 2 23643319 index:0,count:23643319,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:23643319,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598403_r1 GEO 1.35 3.34 0.13 4020874238 3999489997 3808976887 3806450727 99.47 99.93 22734844 20600886 226.931 844.902 166 167925 81.4 85.95 25050360 18505830 25050360 18505830 82.79 82.76 25050360 18821140 25050360 17819593 563155470 14.01 0.98 0 5.09 0 0.32 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 3.45 0 22734844 0 200 0 194.96 0 1.00 0 0.45 0 1.26 0 0.00 0 211.73 0 0.32 0 231256 0 23643319 0 1202801 0 76281 0 16416 0 0 0 815778 0 6238 0 0 0 51949 0 7396906 0 263580 0 7718673 0 91.07 0 21532043 0 224577 7924260 35.285269640257 23643319.0 22734844.0 231256.0 1202801.0 76281.0 16416.0 0.0 815778.0 21532043.0 96.2 1.0 5.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.5 91.1 100 100 100.00 38 2364331900 24.4 25.5 25.1 25.0 0.0 34.2 17.7 bulk 465286 SRR1782661 SRP053008 SRS832992 SRX861711 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598403: S353_RFPminus_3 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Proliferating Progenitors Btg2 negative|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598403 GSM1598403 S353_RFPminus_3 paired-end 4738956600 23694783 2015-04-23 16:23:12 3439092101 4738956600 23694783 2 23694783 index:0,count:23694783,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:23694783,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598403_r2 GEO 1.35 3.34 0.13 4029833458 4008604998 3817244988 3814953075 99.47 99.94 22786012 20642095 226.957 846.152 166 169002 81.41 85.96 25109346 18550394 25109346 18550394 82.79 82.77 25109346 18864515 25109346 17860622 563453031 13.98 0.97 0 5.09 0 0.32 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 3.44 0 22786012 0 200 0 194.93 0 1.00 0 0.45 0 1.26 0 0.00 0 159.44 0 0.32 0 230584 0 23694783 0 1206250 0 76081 0 16411 0 0 0 816279 0 6121 0 0 0 52482 0 7413475 0 262967 0 7735045 0 91.07 0 21579762 0 224641 7940451 35.347291901300 23694783.0 22786012.0 230584.0 1206250.0 76081.0 16411.0 0.0 816279.0 21579762.0 96.2 1.0 5.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.4 91.1 100 100 100.00 38 2369478300 24.4 25.4 25.1 25.0 0.0 34.1 17.5 bulk 465307 SRR1782666 SRP053008 SRS832996 SRX861715 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598407: S355_GFPplus_3 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Neurons Tubb3 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598407 GSM1598407 S355_GFPplus_3 paired-end 3970763800 19853819 2015-04-23 16:23:12 2858546902 3970763800 19853819 2 19853819 index:0,count:19853819,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:19853819,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598407_r1 GEO 1.94 3.37 0.07 3366866181 3338092436 3227820482 3212841285 99.15 99.54 19049852 17308423 222.684 926.914 166 145832 82.58 86.16 20312639 15731229 20312639 15731229 83.06 83.16 20312639 15823702 20312639 15182320 452762984 13.45 0.64 0 3.99 0 0.16 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 3.80 0 19049852 0 200 0 195.44 0 1.00 0 0.46 0 1.24 0 0.00 0 199.65 0 0.29 0 126809 0 19853819 0 792158 0 32432 0 16410 0 0 0 755125 0 4350 0 0 0 42265 0 5995610 0 205908 0 6248133 0 91.96 0 18257694 0 204911 6001770 29.289642820542 19853819.0 19049852.0 126809.0 792158.0 32432.0 16410.0 0.0 755125.0 18257694.0 96.0 0.6 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.8 92.0 100 100 100.00 38 1985381900 24.2 25.4 25.1 25.3 0.0 34.2 17.6 bulk 465310 SRR1782667 SRP053008 SRS832996 SRX861715 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598407: S355_GFPplus_3 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Neurons Tubb3 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598407 GSM1598407 S355_GFPplus_3 paired-end 3981876200 19909381 2015-04-23 16:23:12 2876837898 3981876200 19909381 2 19909381 index:0,count:19909381,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:19909381,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598407_r2 GEO 1.94 3.37 0.07 3376636511 3347708069 3237064549 3221894823 99.14 99.53 19106682 17357807 222.675 929.260 164 146311 82.59 86.17 20373972 15779264 20373972 15779264 83.08 83.17 20373972 15872931 20373972 15228979 453728795 13.44 0.64 0 3.99 0 0.16 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 3.79 0 19106682 0 200 0 195.42 0 1.00 0 0.46 0 1.25 0 0.00 0 252.37 0 0.30 0 126476 0 19909381 0 795182 0 32732 0 16130 0 0 0 753837 0 4367 0 0 0 42476 0 6011967 0 206174 0 6264984 0 91.97 0 18311500 0 205241 6023602 29.348921511784 19909381.0 19106682.0 126476.0 795182.0 32732.0 16130.0 0.0 753837.0 18311500.0 96.0 0.6 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.8 92.0 100 100 100.00 38 1990938100 24.2 25.4 25.1 25.3 0.0 34.1 17.4 bulk 930588 SRR1782663 SRP053008 SRS832993 SRX861713 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598405: S354_RFPplus_3 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Differentiating Progenitors Btg2 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598405 GSM1598405 S354_RFPplus_3 paired-end 4090281200 20451406 2015-04-23 16:23:12 2956345621 4090281200 20451406 2 20451406 index:0,count:20451406,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:20451406,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598405_r1 GEO 1.66 3.46 0.12 3506226600 3484401499 3360422036 3354890776 99.38 99.84 19706122 17851383 228.004 848.066 167 143294 81.59 85.16 21112867 16078920 21112867 16078920 81.94 82.06 21112867 16146255 21112867 15493142 524284596 14.95 0.79 0 4.03 0 0.27 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 3.31 0 19706122 0 200 0 195.23 0 1.00 0 0.46 0 1.25 0 0.00 0 196.33 0 0.31 0 160616 0 20451406 0 825125 0 55207 0 12802 0 0 0 677275 0 4864 0 0 0 44589 0 6246497 0 220533 0 6516483 0 92.32 0 18880997 0 213413 6280949 29.430957814191 20451406.0 19706122.0 160616.0 825125.0 55207.0 12802.0 0.0 677275.0 18880997.0 96.4 0.8 4.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.3 92.3 100 100 100.00 38 2045140600 24.4 25.4 24.8 25.4 0.0 34.2 17.7 bulk 930597 SRR1782664 SRP053008 SRS832993 SRX861713 SRA235889 GEO Identification and Expression Patterns of Novel Long Non-Coding RNAs in Neural Progenitors of the Developing Mammalian Cortex Long non-coding (lnc)RNAs play key roles in many biological processes. Elucidating the function of lncRNAs in cell type specification during organ development requires knowledge about their expression in individual progenitor types rather than in whole tissues. To achieve this during cortical development, we used a dual-reporter mouse line to isolate coexisting proliferating neural stem cells, differentiating neurogenic progenitors and newborn neurons and assessed the expression of lncRNAs by paired-end, high-throughput sequencing. We identified 379 genomic loci encoding novel lncRNAs and performed a comprehensive assessment of cell-specific expression patterns for all, annotated and novel, lncRNAs described to date. Our study provides a powerful new resource for studying these elusive transcripts during stem cell commitment and neurogenesis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of Proliferating Progenitors, Differentiating Progenitors and Neurons from lateral cortex of E14.5 mouse embryos. Each cell type in three biological replicates. GSM1598405: S354_RFPplus_3 paired-end; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired E14.5 Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP cortices were dissociated using the papain-based neural dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) after removal of meninges and ganglionic eminences. FACS was performed at 4˚C in the 4-way purity mode with a flow rate of 20 μl/min using side and forward scatter light to eliminate debris and aggregates and gating established for green (488 nm) and red (561 nm) fluorescence. About 1x106 sorted cells from >3 embryos from different litters were immediately lysed in μMACS™ mRNA Isolation Kit and lysates cleaned on LysateClear Colums (Miltenyi) resulting in ca. 1 µg of poly-A RNAs with a integrity number >9.2 Library preparation and enrichment was performed using 15 µl Sera-Mag Oligo(dT) beads (Thermo Scientific) in 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCl. Samples were treated with 1U Turbo DNase (Ambion) and purified with Agencourt RNAclean XP beads. Eluted mRNA (18 µl) was chemically fragmented with NEBNext-Mg RNA Fragmentation Module (New England Biolabs), re-purified with RNAclean XP beads and eluted in 13,5 µl nuclease-free water. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using 0.15 µg/µl Random Primers (New England Biolabs), 1x First Strand Synthesis Reaction Buffer (New England Biolabs), 10 U/uL Superscript II (Invitrogen) with an initial hybridization for 5 min at 65°C with mRNA and primers followed by incubation at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min, and 70°C for 15 min. After purification with Agencourt Ampure XP-beads (Beckman Coulter), second strand synthesis was performed using the Second Strand Synthesis module (New England Biolabs) replacing the 2nd strand synthesis buffer with a NTP-free buffer and adding equimolar 2.5 mM of d-nucleotides. Incubation for 2.5 h at 16°C was followed by Ampure XP beads purification as described above. End-Repair was done with the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) followed by XP beads purification and A-Tailing using the NEBnext dA-Tailing Module. Adaptors were ligated (Adaptor-Oligo 1: 5'-ACA-CTC-TTT-CCC-TAC-ACG-ACG-CTC-TTC-CGA-TCT-3', Adaptor-Oligo 2: 5'-P-GAT-CGG-AAG-AGC-ACA-CGT-CTG-AAC-TCC-AGT-CAC-3') using 1x NEBnext Quick Ligation Buffer (New England Biolabs), 0.3 uM DNA Adaptors, 1 uL Quick T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) in 50 µl. XP beads purification was followed by dUTP cleavage with 1 U USER enzyme mix (New England Biolabs) per sample and direct enrichment using the PCR Enrich Adaptor Ligated cDNA Library module (New England Biolabs) with indexed primers. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Differentiating Progenitors Btg2 positive|developmental stage;;Embryonic day 14.5|genotype;;Btg2GFP/Tubb3GFP|source_name;;Lateral cortex of the brain|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1598405 GSM1598405 S354_RFPplus_3 paired-end 4097388200 20486941 2015-04-23 16:23:12 2972541937 4097388200 20486941 2 20486941 index:0,count:20486941,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:20486941,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1598405_r2 GEO 1.66 3.45 0.12 3511829205 3490000543 3365655853 3360211811 99.38 99.84 19740790 17882008 228.028 852.055 166 143830 81.59 85.16 21152313 16106640 21152313 16106640 81.93 82.06 21152313 16174544 21152313 15519575 525078159 14.95 0.78 0 4.04 0 0.27 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 3.31 0 19740790 0 200 0 195.21 0 1.00 0 0.46 0 1.25 0 0.00 0 232.66 0 0.31 0 159371 0 20486941 0 827346 0 54842 0 12721 0 0 0 678588 0 4822 0 0 0 44487 0 6250826 0 220814 0 6520949 0 92.32 0 18913444 0 213221 6286244 29.482293019918 20486941.0 19740790.0 159371.0 827346.0 54842.0 12721.0 0.0 678588.0 18913444.0 96.4 0.8 4.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.3 92.3 100 100 100.00 38 2048694100 24.4 25.4 24.8 25.3 0.0 34.1 17.5 bulk 466971 SRR1783806 SRP053038 SRS833778 SRX862820 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598863: Sertoli repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598863 GSM1598863 Sertoli repC 3118141892 15436346 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1871727505 3118141892 15436346 2 15436346 index:0,count:15436346,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15436346,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598863_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855264 12.32 3.34 0.18 2542891185 2496949455 2392191275 2361915729 98.19 98.73 14859807 14476035 181.371 368.463 139 169290 65.32 69.46 16349484 9705880 16349484 9705880 67.02 66.97 16349484 9959338 16349484 9357870 720955597 28.35 0.17 0 5.75 0 0.21 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 3.31 0 14859807 0 202 0 200.94 0 2.12 0 0.01 0 2.00 0 0.01 0 219.65 0 0.20 0 26517 0 15436346 0 886983 0 32361 0 33701 0 0 0 510477 0 2477 0 0 0 32041 0 3673707 0 13002 0 3721227 0 90.52 0 13972824 0 173105 3531909 20.403275468646 15436346.0 14859807.0 26517.0 886983.0 32361.0 33701.0 0.0 510477.0 13972824.0 96.3 0.2 5.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.3 90.5 101 101 101.00 38 1559070946 25.9 23.6 22.8 27.7 0.0 37.3 29.0 bulk 466975 SRR1783807 SRP053038 SRS833778 SRX862820 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598863: Sertoli repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598863 GSM1598863 Sertoli repC 3117720116 15434258 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1876798734 3117720116 15434258 2 15434258 index:0,count:15434258,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15434258,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598863_r2 GEO in_mesa 25855264 12.29 3.34 0.18 2542880209 2497024640 2392659396 2362379628 98.2 98.73 14855878 14473243 181.382 369.877 139 169216 65.34 69.47 16338214 9707003 16338214 9707003 67.05 67.0 16338214 9961060 16338214 9361280 721214873 28.36 0.17 0 5.73 0 0.21 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 3.32 0 14855878 0 202 0 200.95 0 2.12 0 0.01 0 2.00 0 0.01 0 306.98 0 0.20 0 25998 0 15434258 0 883710 0 32552 0 33346 0 0 0 512482 0 2578 0 0 0 31511 0 3668741 0 12842 0 3715672 0 90.53 0 13972168 0 172225 3530625 20.500072579475 15434258.0 14855878.0 25998.0 883710.0 32552.0 33346.0 0.0 512482.0 13972168.0 96.3 0.2 5.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.3 90.5 101 101 101.00 38 1558860058 25.9 23.6 22.8 27.7 0.0 37.3 29.1 bulk 466979 SRR1783808 SRP053038 SRS833778 SRX862820 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598863: Sertoli repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598863 GSM1598863 Sertoli repC 3076746234 15231417 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1835780129 3076746234 15231417 2 15231417 index:0,count:15231417,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15231417,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598863_r3 GEO in_mesa 25855264 12.29 3.34 0.18 2519078791 2473260176 2370199449 2339859485 98.18 98.72 14713759 14334903 181.417 368.412 139 167396 65.3 69.43 16179985 9608201 16179985 9608201 67.01 66.95 16179985 9859345 16179985 9265000 714760056 28.37 0.17 0 5.75 0 0.21 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 2.97 0 14713759 0 202 0 201.00 0 2.11 0 0.01 0 1.99 0 0.01 0 293.23 0 0.20 0 26196 0 15231417 0 875614 0 31884 0 33413 0 0 0 452361 0 2611 0 0 0 31423 0 3635656 0 13065 0 3682755 0 90.85 0 13838145 0 172144 3490643 20.277459568733 15231417.0 14713759.0 26196.0 875614.0 31884.0 33413.0 0.0 452361.0 13838145.0 96.6 0.2 5.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.0 90.9 101 101 101.00 38 1538373117 25.9 23.6 22.8 27.7 0.0 37.3 29.4 bulk 466982 SRR1783809 SRP053038 SRS833778 SRX862820 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598863: Sertoli repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598863 GSM1598863 Sertoli repC 3057815400 15137700 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1814202601 3057815400 15137700 2 15137700 index:0,count:15137700,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15137700,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598863_r4 GEO in_mesa 25855264 12.28 3.34 0.18 2503765589 2458491755 2355750098 2325788571 98.19 98.73 14623255 14247924 181.404 371.058 139 167167 65.32 69.45 16082398 9551487 16082398 9551487 67.02 66.98 16082398 9800689 16082398 9211266 710401961 28.37 0.17 0 5.75 0 0.21 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 2.96 0 14623255 0 202 0 201.01 0 2.10 0 0.01 0 1.98 0 0.01 0 122.19 0 0.20 0 25996 0 15137700 0 870465 0 32077 0 33542 0 0 0 448826 0 2577 0 0 0 31045 0 3612626 0 12904 0 3659152 0 90.85 0 13752790 0 171873 3468480 20.180482100155 15137700.0 14623255.0 25996.0 870465.0 32077.0 33542.0 0.0 448826.0 13752790.0 96.6 0.2 5.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.0 90.9 101 101 101.00 38 1528907700 25.9 23.6 22.8 27.7 0.0 37.4 29.6 bulk 467011 SRR1783810 SRP053038 SRS833777 SRX862821 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598864: Leydig repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598864 GSM1598864 Leydig repA 2716970094 13450347 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1653758467 2716970094 13450347 2 13450347 index:0,count:13450347,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:13450347,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598864_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.76 3.26 0.13 2127188532 2085229792 1986570994 1958298684 98.03 98.58 12505341 12179679 180.360 381.045 139 146453 64.87 69.51 13908324 8111634 13908324 8111634 66.42 66.6 13908324 8306513 13908324 7772189 590552403 27.76 0.22 0 6.21 0 0.22 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 6.59 0 12505341 0 202 0 200.67 0 2.18 0 0.01 0 2.40 0 0.02 0 156.20 0 0.25 0 29423 0 13450347 0 835101 0 29188 0 29015 0 0 0 886803 0 2426 0 0 0 27132 0 3141719 0 10899 0 3182176 0 86.77 0 11670240 0 167889 3009383 17.924837243655 13450347.0 12505341.0 29423.0 835101.0 29188.0 29015.0 0.0 886803.0 11670240.0 93.0 0.2 6.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 6.6 86.8 101 101 101.00 38 1358485047 25.4 24.0 23.5 27.1 0.0 37.2 28.7 bulk 467015 SRR1783811 SRP053038 SRS833777 SRX862821 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598864: Leydig repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598864 GSM1598864 Leydig repA 2706295606 13397503 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1651037438 2706295606 13397503 2 13397503 index:0,count:13397503,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:13397503,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598864_r2 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.77 3.27 0.12 2119493100 2077922932 1979778792 1951758936 98.04 98.58 12456778 12130633 180.445 378.961 139 145451 64.87 69.5 13847486 8080880 13847486 8080880 66.41 66.59 13847486 8272816 13847486 7742141 588786744 27.78 0.22 0 6.19 0 0.22 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 6.59 0 12456778 0 202 0 200.68 0 2.17 0 0.01 0 2.41 0 0.02 0 241.16 0 0.25 0 29072 0 13397503 0 829400 0 29204 0 28835 0 0 0 882686 0 2269 0 0 0 27064 0 3134931 0 10627 0 3174891 0 86.79 0 11627378 0 168077 3000474 17.851782218864 13397503.0 12456778.0 29072.0 829400.0 29204.0 28835.0 0.0 882686.0 11627378.0 93.0 0.2 6.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 6.6 86.8 101 101 101.00 38 1353147803 25.4 24.0 23.5 27.1 0.0 37.2 28.8 bulk 467047 SRR1783819 SRP053038 SRS833781 SRX862823 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598866: Leydig repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598866 GSM1598866 Leydig repC 3027388140 14987070 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1831914999 3027388140 14987070 2 14987070 index:0,count:14987070,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:14987070,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598866_r2 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.85 3.31 0.13 2457559999 2410517643 2305833901 2274237295 98.09 98.63 14282927 13920672 182.535 375.404 151 155507 64.25 68.51 15784368 9176413 15784368 9176413 65.76 65.75 15784368 9392838 15784368 8806741 712225856 28.98 0.17 0 5.93 0 0.22 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 4.25 0 14282927 0 202 0 200.81 0 2.19 0 0.01 0 2.21 0 0.02 0 233.56 0 0.22 0 26183 0 14987070 0 889341 0 32654 0 34543 0 0 0 636946 0 2686 0 0 0 30768 0 3514063 0 12296 0 3559813 0 89.37 0 13393586 0 174215 3401271 19.523410728123 14987070.0 14282927.0 26183.0 889341.0 32654.0 34543.0 0.0 636946.0 13393586.0 95.3 0.2 5.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.2 89.4 101 101 101.00 38 1513694070 25.7 23.8 23.0 27.4 0.0 37.2 28.9 bulk 467075 SRR1783820 SRP053038 SRS833781 SRX862823 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598866: Leydig repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598866 GSM1598866 Leydig repC 2952950736 14618568 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1772070402 2952950736 14618568 2 14618568 index:0,count:14618568,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:14618568,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598866_r3 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.87 3.33 0.13 2405496738 2359482256 2257351183 2226359602 98.09 98.63 13978543 13625675 182.501 373.223 151 153004 64.22 68.47 15445273 8977199 15445273 8977199 65.73 65.72 15445273 9188343 15445273 8616524 698434601 29.03 0.18 0 5.94 0 0.22 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 3.93 0 13978543 0 202 0 200.88 0 2.20 0 0.01 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 234.94 0 0.22 0 26014 0 14618568 0 868248 0 31808 0 33797 0 0 0 574420 0 2559 0 0 0 29790 0 3430471 0 12241 0 3475061 0 89.68 0 13110295 0 173527 3318768 19.125369539034 14618568.0 13978543.0 26014.0 868248.0 31808.0 33797.0 0.0 574420.0 13110295.0 95.6 0.2 5.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.9 89.7 101 101 101.00 38 1476475368 25.8 23.8 23.0 27.4 0.0 37.3 29.3 bulk 467079 SRR1783821 SRP053038 SRS833781 SRX862823 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598866: Leydig repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598866 GSM1598866 Leydig repC 2943491480 14571740 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1756445730 2943491480 14571740 2 14571740 index:0,count:14571740,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:14571740,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598866_r4 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.87 3.32 0.13 2398496299 2352328630 2250799139 2219593924 98.08 98.61 13937140 13585150 182.494 375.155 151 152225 64.23 68.48 15399770 8951893 15399770 8951893 65.74 65.73 15399770 9162744 15399770 8591775 695804748 29.01 0.18 0 5.94 0 0.22 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 3.91 0 13937140 0 202 0 200.88 0 2.19 0 0.01 0 2.20 0 0.02 0 214.99 0 0.22 0 25949 0 14571740 0 865559 0 31606 0 33781 0 0 0 569213 0 2527 0 0 0 30098 0 3421883 0 12359 0 3466867 0 89.71 0 13071581 0 173413 3312167 19.099877171838 14571740.0 13937140.0 25949.0 865559.0 31606.0 33781.0 0.0 569213.0 13071581.0 95.6 0.2 5.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.9 89.7 101 101 101.00 38 1471745740 25.8 23.8 23.0 27.4 0.0 37.3 29.4 bulk 467082 SRR1783822 SRP053038 SRS833780 SRX862824 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598867: Interstitial repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598867 GSM1598867 Interstitial repA 3232000000 16000000 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1964246536 3232000000 16000000 2 16000000 index:0,count:16000000,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:16000000,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598867_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855264 8.81 2.99 0.14 2559437634 2498711556 2367573665 2323240666 97.63 98.13 14971828 14584825 181.697 378.970 151 170077 62.71 67.85 16937892 9389073 16937892 9389073 64.65 64.57 16937892 9679320 16937892 8934799 728538362 28.46 0.25 0 7.09 0 0.27 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 5.92 0 14971828 0 202 0 200.39 0 2.27 0 0.01 0 2.90 0 0.02 0 186.41 0 0.30 0 39779 0 16000000 0 1134516 0 43218 0 37543 0 0 0 947411 0 2784 0 0 0 35097 0 3806998 0 13027 0 3857906 0 86.48 0 13837312 0 182772 3830613 20.958423609743 16000000.0 14971828.0 39779.0 1134516.0 43218.0 37543.0 0.0 947411.0 13837312.0 93.6 0.2 7.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 5.9 86.5 101 101 101.00 38 1616000000 25.1 24.3 24.0 26.6 0.0 37.1 28.6 bulk 467087 SRR1783823 SRP053038 SRS833780 SRX862824 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598867: Interstitial repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598867 GSM1598867 Interstitial repA 3232000000 16000000 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1969571309 3232000000 16000000 2 16000000 index:0,count:16000000,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:16000000,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598867_r2 GEO in_mesa 25855264 8.81 2.99 0.13 2559561173 2498690845 2367781249 2323385161 97.62 98.12 14968385 14582014 181.773 374.510 151 169907 62.73 67.87 16938224 9389331 16938224 9389331 64.67 64.58 16938224 9679772 16938224 8934713 727924726 28.44 0.25 0 7.09 0 0.27 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 5.94 0 14968385 0 202 0 200.40 0 2.28 0 0.01 0 2.90 0 0.02 0 184.62 0 0.30 0 39804 0 16000000 0 1133932 0 43313 0 37700 0 0 0 950602 0 2928 0 0 0 35401 0 3805771 0 12723 0 3856823 0 86.47 0 13834453 0 182961 3824443 20.903050376856 16000000.0 14968385.0 39804.0 1133932.0 43313.0 37700.0 0.0 950602.0 13834453.0 93.6 0.2 7.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 5.9 86.5 101 101 101.00 38 1616000000 25.2 24.3 24.0 26.6 0.0 37.1 28.6 bulk 467091 SRR1783824 SRP053038 SRS833780 SRX862824 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598867: Interstitial repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598867 GSM1598867 Interstitial repA 3244764986 16063193 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1964009005 3244764986 16063193 2 16063193 index:0,count:16063193,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:16063193,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598867_r3 GEO in_mesa 25855264 8.81 2.99 0.13 2581664130 2520374713 2388363467 2343571657 97.63 98.12 15096550 14708100 181.701 376.787 151 171459 62.7 67.83 17080957 9465310 17080957 9465310 64.64 64.56 17080957 9758324 17080957 9007911 735328039 28.48 0.25 0 7.12 0 0.27 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 5.52 0 15096550 0 202 0 200.46 0 2.28 0 0.01 0 2.88 0 0.02 0 259.32 0 0.30 0 40162 0 16063193 0 1142976 0 42882 0 37739 0 0 0 886022 0 2988 0 0 0 35633 0 3836199 0 12976 0 3887796 0 86.87 0 13953574 0 182998 3853581 21.058049814752 16063193.0 15096550.0 40162.0 1142976.0 42882.0 37739.0 0.0 886022.0 13953574.0 94.0 0.3 7.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 5.5 86.9 101 101 101.00 38 1622382493 25.2 24.3 24.0 26.6 0.0 37.1 29.0 bulk 467095 SRR1783825 SRP053038 SRS833780 SRX862824 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598867: Interstitial repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598867 GSM1598867 Interstitial repA 3224476308 15962754 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1940109206 3224476308 15962754 2 15962754 index:0,count:15962754,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15962754,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598867_r4 GEO in_mesa 25855264 8.79 2.98 0.13 2566003356 2505016886 2374244936 2329625534 97.62 98.12 15003077 14616351 181.767 377.174 151 169836 62.71 67.84 16970303 9408665 16970303 9408665 64.63 64.55 16970303 9697210 16970303 8953275 730696984 28.48 0.25 0 7.10 0 0.27 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 5.51 0 15003077 0 202 0 200.46 0 2.26 0 0.01 0 2.87 0 0.02 0 280.32 0 0.29 0 40071 0 15962754 0 1133649 0 42854 0 38035 0 0 0 878788 0 2890 0 0 0 35500 0 3814979 0 12752 0 3866121 0 86.89 0 13869428 0 183217 3839379 20.955364403958 15962754.0 15003077.0 40071.0 1133649.0 42854.0 38035.0 0.0 878788.0 13869428.0 94.0 0.3 7.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 5.5 86.9 101 101 101.00 38 1612238154 25.2 24.3 24.0 26.6 0.0 37.2 29.1 bulk 467099 SRR1783826 SRP053038 SRS833783 SRX862825 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598868: Interstitial repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598868 GSM1598868 Interstitial repB 2889579498 14304849 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1762485717 2889579498 14304849 2 14304849 index:0,count:14304849,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:14304849,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598868_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855264 9.99 2.94 0.14 2169801533 2113567080 2027784656 1985622375 97.41 97.92 12891718 12544134 178.673 376.070 139 156260 64.75 69.35 14437942 8346896 14437942 8346896 66.5 66.33 14437942 8573602 14437942 7982917 591499573 27.26 0.27 0 5.99 0 0.27 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 9.38 0 12891718 0 202 0 200.41 0 2.41 0 0.02 0 2.99 0 0.02 0 156.53 0 0.29 0 39112 0 14304849 0 856472 0 38694 0 32224 0 0 0 1342213 0 2561 0 0 0 29477 0 3360797 0 11851 0 3404686 0 84.13 0 12035246 0 177925 3309391 18.599921315161 14304849.0 12891718.0 39112.0 856472.0 38694.0 32224.0 0.0 1342213.0 12035246.0 90.1 0.3 6.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 9.4 84.1 101 101 101.00 38 1444789749 24.3 25.0 24.7 26.0 0.0 37.0 28.1 bulk 467151 SRR1783833 SRP053038 SRS833782 SRX862826 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598869: Interstitial repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598869 GSM1598869 Interstitial repC 3079999848 15247524 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1825290679 3079999848 15247524 2 15247524 index:0,count:15247524,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15247524,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598869_r4 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.25 3.14 0.14 2495433477 2453284090 2321267380 2294602396 98.31 98.85 14690902 14306216 180.129 376.541 139 167668 64.39 69.26 16499086 9459821 16499086 9459821 66.71 66.46 16499086 9799826 16499086 9076795 706211255 28.30 0.19 0 6.77 0 0.29 0 0.26 0 0.00 0 3.10 0 14690902 0 202 0 200.92 0 2.25 0 0.01 0 1.95 0 0.01 0 250.64 0 0.20 0 29015 0 15247524 0 1032974 0 44816 0 38962 0 0 0 472844 0 2882 0 0 0 34014 0 3744502 0 13031 0 3794429 0 89.57 0 13657928 0 181633 3719814 20.479835712673 15247524.0 14690902.0 29015.0 1032974.0 44816.0 38962.0 0.0 472844.0 13657928.0 96.3 0.2 6.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 3.1 89.6 101 101 101.00 38 1539999924 25.9 23.7 22.8 27.5 0.0 37.4 29.4 bulk 933062 SRR1783798 SRP053038 SRS833776 SRX862818 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598861: Sertoli repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598861 GSM1598861 Sertoli repA 3138327550 15536275 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1911675606 3138327550 15536275 2 15536275 index:0,count:15536275,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15536275,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598861_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.84 3.11 0.15 2443146392 2378848666 2271229688 2223799126 97.37 97.91 14390059 14018360 179.984 368.300 151 167935 64.43 69.38 16093473 9270823 16093473 9270823 65.63 66.07 16093473 9444330 16093473 8829208 653437028 26.75 0.30 0 6.61 0 0.21 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 6.98 0 14390059 0 202 0 200.26 0 2.13 0 0.01 0 3.08 0 0.03 0 159.80 0 0.31 0 46290 0 15536275 0 1027376 0 32542 0 29432 0 0 0 1084242 0 2492 0 0 0 31564 0 3568946 0 12076 0 3615078 0 86.01 0 13362683 0 171204 3418015 19.964574425831 15536275.0 14390059.0 46290.0 1027376.0 32542.0 29432.0 0.0 1084242.0 13362683.0 92.6 0.3 6.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 7.0 86.0 101 101 101.00 38 1569163775 25.0 24.2 24.3 26.5 0.0 37.0 28.4 bulk 933069 SRR1783799 SRP053038 SRS833776 SRX862818 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598861: Sertoli repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598861 GSM1598861 Sertoli repA 3127175736 15481068 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1910046415 3127175736 15481068 2 15481068 index:0,count:15481068,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15481068,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598861_r2 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.83 3.11 0.15 2435559328 2371372798 2264164768 2216807432 97.36 97.91 14339847 13970102 180.081 368.665 151 166240 64.42 69.38 16039831 9238426 16039831 9238426 65.63 66.07 16039831 9411607 16039831 8798327 651224691 26.74 0.29 0 6.61 0 0.22 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 6.97 0 14339847 0 202 0 200.27 0 2.12 0 0.01 0 3.08 0 0.03 0 195.55 0 0.31 0 45598 0 15481068 0 1023634 0 33387 0 29302 0 0 0 1078532 0 2550 0 0 0 31244 0 3556874 0 11888 0 3602556 0 86.02 0 13316213 0 171468 3414189 19.911522849745 15481068.0 14339847.0 45598.0 1023634.0 33387.0 29302.0 0.0 1078532.0 13316213.0 92.6 0.3 6.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 7.0 86.0 101 101 101.00 38 1563587868 25.0 24.2 24.3 26.6 0.0 37.0 28.5 bulk 933893 SRR1783800 SRP053038 SRS833776 SRX862818 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598861: Sertoli repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598861 GSM1598861 Sertoli repA 3076663212 15231006 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1860712071 3076663212 15231006 2 15231006 index:0,count:15231006,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15231006,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598861_r3 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.84 3.1 0.16 2408128952 2344415919 2239423579 2192342769 97.35 97.9 14177560 13812238 180.039 366.856 150 164455 64.41 69.34 15853310 9131437 15853310 9131437 65.61 66.03 15853310 9302587 15853310 8696506 644801938 26.78 0.30 0 6.62 0 0.21 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 6.52 0 14177560 0 202 0 200.32 0 2.13 0 0.01 0 3.06 0 0.03 0 197.24 0 0.31 0 45402 0 15231006 0 1007818 0 32087 0 28738 0 0 0 992621 0 2446 0 0 0 30784 0 3516035 0 12207 0 3561472 0 86.47 0 13169742 0 170516 3372709 19.779428323442 15231006.0 14177560.0 45402.0 1007818.0 32087.0 28738.0 0.0 992621.0 13169742.0 93.1 0.3 6.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 6.5 86.5 101 101 101.00 38 1538331606 25.0 24.2 24.3 26.5 0.0 37.1 28.9 bulk 933901 SRR1783801 SRP053038 SRS833776 SRX862818 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598861: Sertoli repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598861 GSM1598861 Sertoli repA 3058975284 15143442 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1839457729 3058975284 15143442 2 15143442 index:0,count:15143442,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15143442,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598861_r4 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.83 3.11 0.15 2394733135 2331437901 2226998645 2180261618 97.36 97.9 14097306 13735342 180.069 366.424 151 164023 64.41 69.34 15763366 9080136 15763366 9080136 65.61 66.04 15763366 9249333 15763366 8647835 641114729 26.77 0.30 0 6.62 0 0.21 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 6.51 0 14097306 0 202 0 200.33 0 2.13 0 0.01 0 3.06 0 0.03 0 194.70 0 0.30 0 45162 0 15143442 0 1002398 0 32076 0 28967 0 0 0 985093 0 2394 0 0 0 30956 0 3495495 0 11940 0 3540785 0 86.47 0 13094908 0 170438 3353504 19.675799997653 15143442.0 14097306.0 45162.0 1002398.0 32076.0 28967.0 0.0 985093.0 13094908.0 93.1 0.3 6.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 6.5 86.5 101 101 101.00 38 1529487642 25.0 24.2 24.3 26.5 0.0 37.1 29.0 bulk 933909 SRR1783802 SRP053038 SRS833775 SRX862819 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598862: Sertoli repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598862 GSM1598862 Sertoli repB 3020413686 14952543 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1817659054 3020413686 14952543 2 14952543 index:0,count:14952543,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:14952543,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598862_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855264 9.95 3.24 0.18 2415676034 2349361104 2278992972 2228874473 97.25 97.8 14209575 13850578 180.199 367.881 139 169883 62.6 66.41 15624732 8895094 15624732 8895094 63.47 63.5 15624732 9019453 15624732 8504617 728196315 30.14 0.27 0 5.46 0 0.21 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 4.54 0 14209575 0 202 0 200.45 0 2.18 0 0.01 0 2.80 0 0.02 0 171.43 0 0.28 0 39939 0 14952543 0 816202 0 30751 0 33245 0 0 0 678972 0 2417 0 0 0 28713 0 3413264 0 12973 0 3457367 0 89.57 0 13393373 0 170302 3271429 19.209574755434 14952543.0 14209575.0 39939.0 816202.0 30751.0 33245.0 0.0 678972.0 13393373.0 95.0 0.3 5.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.5 89.6 101 101 101.00 38 1510206843 25.7 23.9 23.6 26.8 0.0 37.2 28.7 bulk 933917 SRR1783803 SRP053038 SRS833775 SRX862819 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598862: Sertoli repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598862 GSM1598862 Sertoli repB 3010589416 14903908 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1816240079 3010589416 14903908 2 14903908 index:0,count:14903908,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:14903908,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598862_r2 GEO in_mesa 25855264 9.94 3.23 0.18 2408435092 2342063670 2271829859 2221624329 97.24 97.79 14162304 13805057 180.276 366.578 139 167806 62.58 66.41 15579142 8862991 15579142 8862991 63.47 63.5 15579142 8988328 15579142 8474594 726155504 30.15 0.26 0 5.47 0 0.21 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 4.55 0 14162304 0 202 0 200.47 0 2.18 0 0.01 0 2.83 0 0.02 0 291.60 0 0.28 0 39285 0 14903908 0 815694 0 30914 0 32809 0 0 0 677881 0 2405 0 0 0 28860 0 3403114 0 12960 0 3447339 0 89.55 0 13346610 0 170297 3256807 19.124276998420 14903908.0 14162304.0 39285.0 815694.0 30914.0 32809.0 0.0 677881.0 13346610.0 95.0 0.3 5.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.5 89.6 101 101 101.00 38 1505294708 25.7 23.9 23.6 26.8 0.0 37.2 28.8 bulk 933926 SRR1783804 SRP053038 SRS833775 SRX862819 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598862: Sertoli repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598862 GSM1598862 Sertoli repB 2948965478 14598839 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1761802716 2948965478 14598839 2 14598839 index:0,count:14598839,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:14598839,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598862_r3 GEO in_mesa 25855264 9.94 3.25 0.18 2369400479 2304395930 2235261882 2186149558 97.26 97.8 13929474 13578461 180.250 367.513 139 165520 62.58 66.4 15322389 8717180 15322389 8717180 63.46 63.49 15322389 8839077 15322389 8335176 714758255 30.17 0.27 0 5.49 0 0.21 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 4.16 0 13929474 0 202 0 200.53 0 2.17 0 0.01 0 2.81 0 0.02 0 255.13 0 0.28 0 38983 0 14598839 0 800872 0 30303 0 32417 0 0 0 606645 0 2459 0 0 0 27807 0 3342490 0 12829 0 3385585 0 89.93 0 13128602 0 169154 3202459 18.932209702401 14598839.0 13929474.0 38983.0 800872.0 30303.0 32417.0 0.0 606645.0 13128602.0 95.4 0.3 5.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.2 89.9 101 101 101.00 38 1474482739 25.7 23.9 23.6 26.8 0.0 37.2 29.2 bulk 933932 SRR1783805 SRP053038 SRS833775 SRX862819 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598862: Sertoli repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Sertoli cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598862 GSM1598862 Sertoli repB 2942700246 14567823 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1748300623 2942700246 14567823 2 14567823 index:0,count:14567823,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:14567823,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598862_r4 GEO in_mesa 25855264 9.93 3.23 0.18 2364685084 2299990236 2231138913 2182345312 97.26 97.81 13900501 13551026 180.292 366.077 139 164645 62.61 66.42 15288886 8703265 15288886 8703265 63.47 63.51 15288886 8823178 15288886 8321371 713091439 30.16 0.26 0 5.47 0 0.21 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 4.15 0 13900501 0 202 0 200.53 0 2.17 0 0.01 0 2.80 0 0.02 0 213.19 0 0.27 0 38530 0 14567823 0 797355 0 29951 0 32736 0 0 0 604635 0 2342 0 0 0 27948 0 3344127 0 12732 0 3387149 0 89.95 0 13103146 0 169801 3197712 18.832115240782 14567823.0 13900501.0 38530.0 797355.0 29951.0 32736.0 0.0 604635.0 13103146.0 95.4 0.3 5.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.2 89.9 101 101 101.00 38 1471350123 25.7 23.9 23.6 26.8 0.0 37.3 29.3 bulk 934036 SRR1783812 SRP053038 SRS833777 SRX862821 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598864: Leydig repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598864 GSM1598864 Leydig repA 2662475544 13180572 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1611333653 2662475544 13180572 2 13180572 index:0,count:13180572,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:13180572,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598864_r3 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.78 3.26 0.13 2098370919 2056845227 1959800565 1931756372 98.02 98.57 12329288 12007811 180.448 377.618 139 143560 64.82 69.45 13709004 7992033 13709004 7992033 66.38 66.55 13709004 8184081 13709004 7658064 583613759 27.81 0.22 0 6.24 0 0.22 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 6.02 0 12329288 0 202 0 200.74 0 2.16 0 0.01 0 2.39 0 0.02 0 172.55 0 0.25 0 28978 0 13180572 0 822349 0 28997 0 28789 0 0 0 793498 0 2170 0 0 0 26631 0 3095932 0 10643 0 3135376 0 87.30 0 11506939 0 168008 2965018 17.648076282082 13180572.0 12329288.0 28978.0 822349.0 28997.0 28789.0 0.0 793498.0 11506939.0 93.5 0.2 6.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 6.0 87.3 101 101 101.00 38 1331237772 25.4 24.0 23.5 27.1 0.0 37.2 29.1 bulk 934044 SRR1783813 SRP053038 SRS833777 SRX862821 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598864: Leydig repA; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598864 GSM1598864 Leydig repA 2660217790 13169395 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1601843399 2660217790 13169395 2 13169395 index:0,count:13169395,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:13169395,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598864_r4 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.77 3.26 0.12 2096603608 2055410994 1958500202 1930767756 98.04 98.58 12318457 11997387 180.417 378.738 139 142970 64.86 69.49 13694739 7990114 13694739 7990114 66.4 66.57 13694739 8178868 13694739 7655140 582574715 27.79 0.22 0 6.23 0 0.22 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 6.03 0 12318457 0 202 0 200.74 0 2.16 0 0.01 0 2.40 0 0.02 0 207.03 0 0.24 0 28711 0 13169395 0 819861 0 28826 0 28538 0 0 0 793574 0 2195 0 0 0 27055 0 3098608 0 10622 0 3138480 0 87.31 0 11498596 0 167843 2972078 17.707488545843 13169395.0 12318457.0 28711.0 819861.0 28826.0 28538.0 0.0 793574.0 11498596.0 93.5 0.2 6.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 6.0 87.3 101 101 101.00 38 1330108895 25.4 24.0 23.5 27.1 0.0 37.3 29.3 bulk 934052 SRR1783814 SRP053038 SRS833779 SRX862822 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598865: Leydig repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598865 GSM1598865 Leydig repB 3108535782 15388791 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1878033201 3108535782 15388791 2 15388791 index:0,count:15388791,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15388791,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598865_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.02 3.17 0.14 2451089156 2379782475 2306899053 2253098745 97.09 97.67 14521480 14181694 178.235 358.260 139 175489 60.46 64.31 16058229 8779505 16058229 8779505 61.1 61.1 16058229 8872110 16058229 8340440 779681103 31.81 0.29 0 5.65 0 0.22 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 5.17 0 14521480 0 202 0 200.33 0 2.24 0 0.01 0 2.95 0 0.03 0 215.56 0 0.30 0 43963 0 15388791 0 870176 0 33471 0 37724 0 0 0 796116 0 2398 0 0 0 28404 0 3229302 0 12471 0 3272575 0 88.71 0 13651304 0 172358 3089331 17.923919980506 15388791.0 14521480.0 43963.0 870176.0 33471.0 37724.0 0.0 796116.0 13651304.0 94.4 0.3 5.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 5.2 88.7 101 101 101.00 38 1554267891 25.7 23.9 23.5 26.9 0.0 37.1 28.5 bulk 934060 SRR1783815 SRP053038 SRS833779 SRX862822 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598865: Leydig repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598865 GSM1598865 Leydig repB 3098220450 15337725 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1877012294 3098220450 15337725 2 15337725 index:0,count:15337725,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15337725,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598865_r2 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.02 3.18 0.14 2443257234 2372361449 2299605062 2246082886 97.1 97.67 14470380 14131270 178.298 358.841 139 173678 60.48 64.33 15997019 8751524 15997019 8751524 61.12 61.12 15997019 8844149 15997019 8314285 777038527 31.80 0.29 0 5.65 0 0.22 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 5.19 0 14470380 0 202 0 200.33 0 2.25 0 0.01 0 2.94 0 0.03 0 231.03 0 0.30 0 43749 0 15337725 0 866156 0 33002 0 37629 0 0 0 796714 0 2388 0 0 0 28093 0 3222939 0 12473 0 3265893 0 88.70 0 13604224 0 172178 3074956 17.859168999524 15337725.0 14470380.0 43749.0 866156.0 33002.0 37629.0 0.0 796714.0 13604224.0 94.3 0.3 5.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 5.2 88.7 101 101 101.00 38 1549110225 25.8 23.9 23.5 26.9 0.0 37.1 28.6 bulk 934068 SRR1783816 SRP053038 SRS833779 SRX862822 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598865: Leydig repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598865 GSM1598865 Leydig repB 3041584700 15057350 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1825111583 3041584700 15057350 2 15057350 index:0,count:15057350,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15057350,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598865_r3 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.01 3.17 0.14 2408938359 2338713790 2267603074 2214524480 97.08 97.66 14265652 13932970 178.319 356.541 139 172071 60.48 64.33 15774784 8628071 15774784 8628071 61.12 61.11 15774784 8718608 15774784 8196968 765726028 31.79 0.29 0 5.66 0 0.22 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 4.80 0 14265652 0 202 0 200.39 0 2.25 0 0.01 0 2.92 0 0.03 0 194.99 0 0.30 0 43279 0 15057350 0 852669 0 32542 0 36998 0 0 0 722158 0 2309 0 0 0 27476 0 3174926 0 12188 0 3216899 0 89.08 0 13412983 0 171890 3034782 17.655372622026 15057350.0 14265652.0 43279.0 852669.0 32542.0 36998.0 0.0 722158.0 13412983.0 94.7 0.3 5.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.8 89.1 101 101 101.00 38 1520792350 25.8 23.8 23.5 26.9 0.0 37.2 29.0 bulk 934076 SRR1783817 SRP053038 SRS833779 SRX862822 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598865: Leydig repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598865 GSM1598865 Leydig repB 3027809714 14989157 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1806750136 3027809714 14989157 2 14989157 index:0,count:14989157,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:14989157,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598865_r4 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.01 3.17 0.14 2398163107 2327946390 2257590955 2204381082 97.07 97.64 14201518 13869154 178.284 355.918 139 171209 60.45 64.29 15702831 8584675 15702831 8584675 61.1 61.09 15702831 8676531 15702831 8157543 763213956 31.82 0.29 0 5.66 0 0.22 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 4.79 0 14201518 0 202 0 200.39 0 2.24 0 0.01 0 2.93 0 0.03 0 201.35 0 0.29 0 43157 0 14989157 0 848274 0 32411 0 37216 0 0 0 718012 0 2357 0 0 0 27575 0 3160871 0 12136 0 3202939 0 89.09 0 13353244 0 171904 3014317 17.534885750186 14989157.0 14201518.0 43157.0 848274.0 32411.0 37216.0 0.0 718012.0 13353244.0 94.7 0.3 5.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.8 89.1 101 101 101.00 38 1513904857 25.8 23.8 23.5 26.9 0.0 37.2 29.1 bulk 934084 SRR1783818 SRP053038 SRS833781 SRX862823 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598866: Leydig repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Leydig cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598866 GSM1598866 Leydig repC 3049356650 15095825 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1840124215 3049356650 15095825 2 15095825 index:0,count:15095825,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15095825,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598866_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.88 3.32 0.13 2475039530 2427895432 2322442307 2290848203 98.1 98.64 14388992 14024687 182.432 374.579 151 157641 64.26 68.52 15899996 9246366 15899996 9246366 65.77 65.76 15899996 9463796 15899996 8873526 717470168 28.99 0.17 0 5.93 0 0.22 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 4.23 0 14388992 0 202 0 200.81 0 2.20 0 0.01 0 2.20 0 0.02 0 215.65 0 0.22 0 26164 0 15095825 0 894659 0 32695 0 35007 0 0 0 639131 0 2663 0 0 0 30393 0 3538755 0 12525 0 3584336 0 89.39 0 13494333 0 173943 3416656 19.642388598564 15095825.0 14388992.0 26164.0 894659.0 32695.0 35007.0 0.0 639131.0 13494333.0 95.3 0.2 5.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.2 89.4 101 101 101.00 38 1524678325 25.7 23.8 23.0 27.4 0.0 37.2 28.8 bulk 934204 SRR1783827 SRP053038 SRS833783 SRX862825 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598868: Interstitial repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598868 GSM1598868 Interstitial repB 2874173160 14228580 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1758285122 2874173160 14228580 2 14228580 index:0,count:14228580,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:14228580,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598868_r2 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.01 2.94 0.14 2160256708 2104428047 2018907659 1977054917 97.42 97.93 12829873 12484486 178.761 375.196 139 154615 64.77 69.37 14367411 8309523 14367411 8309523 66.52 66.35 14367411 8535072 14367411 7947594 588680338 27.25 0.27 0 5.99 0 0.27 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 9.34 0 12829873 0 202 0 200.42 0 2.39 0 0.01 0 2.99 0 0.02 0 107.16 0 0.29 0 38782 0 14228580 0 851954 0 38427 0 31894 0 0 0 1328386 0 2569 0 0 0 29427 0 3342221 0 11938 0 3386155 0 84.18 0 11977919 0 177653 3292609 18.533934130018 14228580.0 12829873.0 38782.0 851954.0 38427.0 31894.0 0.0 1328386.0 11977919.0 90.2 0.3 6.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 9.3 84.2 101 101 101.00 38 1437086580 24.3 25.0 24.7 26.0 0.0 36.9 28.2 bulk 934212 SRR1783828 SRP053038 SRS833783 SRX862825 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598868: Interstitial repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598868 GSM1598868 Interstitial repB 2809688498 13909349 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1704322043 2809688498 13909349 2 13909349 index:0,count:13909349,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:13909349,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598868_r3 GEO in_mesa 25855264 9.98 2.94 0.14 2119052910 2064031620 1980315853 1939041725 97.4 97.92 12584662 12246336 178.686 377.443 139 152229 64.72 69.32 14095589 8144372 14095589 8144372 66.49 66.31 14095589 8367587 14095589 7790126 578328799 27.29 0.27 0 6.01 0 0.27 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 9.03 0 12584662 0 202 0 200.48 0 2.39 0 0.02 0 2.97 0 0.02 0 175.08 0 0.29 0 38038 0 13909349 0 836498 0 37449 0 30667 0 0 0 1256571 0 2410 0 0 0 29045 0 3275242 0 11597 0 3318294 0 84.46 0 11748164 0 176957 3232835 18.269042761801 13909349.0 12584662.0 38038.0 836498.0 37449.0 30667.0 0.0 1256571.0 11748164.0 90.5 0.3 6.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 9.0 84.5 101 101 101.00 38 1404844249 24.3 25.0 24.7 26.0 0.0 37.0 28.6 bulk 934220 SRR1783829 SRP053038 SRS833783 SRX862825 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598868: Interstitial repB; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598868 GSM1598868 Interstitial repB 2802649202 13874501 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1690349186 2802649202 13874501 2 13874501 index:0,count:13874501,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:13874501,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598868_r4 GEO in_mesa 25855264 9.98 2.93 0.14 2114642920 2059721663 1976596067 1935320543 97.4 97.91 12556646 12219193 178.759 373.529 139 151036 64.75 69.34 14060744 8130117 14060744 8130117 66.5 66.32 14060744 8349817 14060744 7775772 576748595 27.27 0.27 0 6.00 0 0.27 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 9.00 0 12556646 0 202 0 200.48 0 2.40 0 0.02 0 2.98 0 0.02 0 174.64 0 0.28 0 37787 0 13874501 0 832248 0 37740 0 31217 0 0 0 1248898 0 2464 0 0 0 28672 0 3273730 0 11963 0 3316829 0 84.50 0 11724398 0 176776 3229666 18.269821695253 13874501.0 12556646.0 37787.0 832248.0 37740.0 31217.0 0.0 1248898.0 11724398.0 90.5 0.3 6.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 9.0 84.5 101 101 101.00 38 1401324601 24.3 25.0 24.7 26.0 0.0 37.1 28.8 bulk 934277 SRR1783830 SRP053038 SRS833782 SRX862826 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598869: Interstitial repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598869 GSM1598869 Interstitial repC 3143031322 15559561 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1883869300 3143031322 15559561 2 15559561 index:0,count:15559561,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15559561,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598869_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.3 3.15 0.14 2535037340 2492422355 2358170548 2331191378 98.32 98.86 14933556 14542005 180.036 377.687 139 170863 64.45 69.32 16768338 9624329 16768338 9624329 66.76 66.51 16768338 9969207 16768338 9234229 715801781 28.24 0.19 0 6.75 0 0.29 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 3.48 0 14933556 0 202 0 200.85 0 2.26 0 0.01 0 1.95 0 0.01 0 231.46 0 0.21 0 29612 0 15559561 0 1049653 0 45875 0 39403 0 0 0 540727 0 2938 0 0 0 34955 0 3804656 0 13317 0 3855866 0 89.23 0 13883903 0 182644 3782311 20.708651803508 15559561.0 14933556.0 29612.0 1049653.0 45875.0 39403.0 0.0 540727.0 13883903.0 96.0 0.2 6.7 0.3 0.3 0.0 3.5 89.2 101 101 101.00 38 1571515661 25.9 23.7 22.8 27.5 0.0 37.3 28.9 bulk 934285 SRR1783831 SRP053038 SRS833782 SRX862826 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598869: Interstitial repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598869 GSM1598869 Interstitial repC 3129879910 15494455 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1881033768 3129879910 15494455 2 15494455 index:0,count:15494455,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15494455,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598869_r2 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.26 3.15 0.14 2524803279 2482531522 2348674105 2321986626 98.33 98.86 14868468 14478630 180.136 376.943 139 170683 64.43 69.3 16696696 9579019 16696696 9579019 66.73 66.48 16696696 9922144 16696696 9189536 713714045 28.27 0.19 0 6.74 0 0.29 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 3.50 0 14868468 0 202 0 200.86 0 2.26 0 0.01 0 1.96 0 0.01 0 193.01 0 0.21 0 29472 0 15494455 0 1045097 0 45372 0 38800 0 0 0 541815 0 2840 0 0 0 34413 0 3787492 0 13231 0 3837976 0 89.21 0 13823371 0 182379 3771720 20.680670471929 15494455.0 14868468.0 29472.0 1045097.0 45372.0 38800.0 0.0 541815.0 13823371.0 96.0 0.2 6.7 0.3 0.3 0.0 3.5 89.2 101 101 101.00 38 1564939955 25.9 23.7 22.8 27.5 0.0 37.3 29.0 bulk 934292 SRR1783832 SRP053038 SRS833782 SRX862826 SRA236037 GEO Purification and transcriptomic analysis of mouse fetal Leydig cells reveals candidate genes for disorders of sex development To examine the transcriptome of early testicular somatic cells during gonadogenesis at 12.5dpc RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed on murine primary testicular cell lineages isolated from the Sf1-eGFP line by FACS. The three main somatic cell lineages of the testis were isolated: the Sertoli cells which direct male development; the fetal Leydig cells (FLCs) that produce steroid hormones and virilise the XY individual and a heterogenous population of interstitial cells, some of which give rise to the adult Leydig cells (ALCs). This dataset provides a platform for exploring the biology of FLCs and understanding the role of these cells in testicular development and masculinization of the embryo, and a basis for targeted studies designed to identify causes of idiopathic XY DSD. Overall design: RNA-Seq of 3 enriched cell populations from 12.5dpc mouse gonad (Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and Interstitial cells isolated by FACS-sorting) on an Illumina HiSeq 1500, in triplicate. GSM1598869: Interstitial repC; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted (Micro RNeasy kit without carrier RNA, Qiagen) from CD31-treated FACS-sorted cells. Each sample represented approximately 10 sorting experiments conducted on different days with 4-10 litters of Sf1-eGFP embryos in each experiment. We prepared sample A, sample B and Sample A+B (a mix of samples A and B), with 100ng of total RNA in each sample. Libraries were prepared using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Libraries (Illumina protocol 15031048 Rev C, Sep 2012), with multiplexing, Ribosomal depletion,with all sample run over the 4 rapid lanes Illumina HiSeq 1500 age;;12.5 dpc|source_name;;Enriched Interstitial cells|strain;;Sf1-eGFP|tissue;;gonad GEO Accession;;GSM1598869 GSM1598869 Interstitial repC 3081962682 15257241 2015-05-21 16:54:12 1836704695 3081962682 15257241 2 15257241 index:0,count:15257241,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15257241,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1598869_r3 GEO in_mesa 25855264 10.25 3.14 0.15 2496558770 2454421031 2322253613 2295567578 98.31 98.85 14698833 14312934 180.139 376.699 139 167910 64.38 69.25 16507869 9463075 16507869 9463075 66.7 66.45 16507869 9804256 16507869 9079944 706793414 28.31 0.19 0 6.78 0 0.29 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 3.11 0 14698833 0 202 0 200.92 0 2.24 0 0.01 0 1.95 0 0.01 0 203.43 0 0.21 0 29409 0 15257241 0 1034035 0 44949 0 38305 0 0 0 475154 0 2822 0 0 0 33504 0 3746729 0 13261 0 3796316 0 89.56 0 13664798 0 181843 3730202 20.513310933058 15257241.0 14698833.0 29409.0 1034035.0 44949.0 38305.0 0.0 475154.0 13664798.0 96.3 0.2 6.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 3.1 89.6 101 101 101.00 38 1540981341 25.9 23.7 22.8 27.5 0.0 37.3 29.3 bulk 1909594 SRR1787235 SRP053189 SRS836616 SRX865245 SRA236340 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear hair cells This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear hair cells. Hair cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which the endogenous Atoh1 gene was fused with GFP Overall design: Two replicates of GFP+ hair cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP- GSM1602228: Purified Atoh1-GFP+ cells from mouse cochlea_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from FACS-purified cells using an RNeasy Plus Micro kit (Qiagen). RNA-seq libraries of FACS purified cells were generated as previously described: Lott SE, Villalta JE, Schroth GP, Luo S, Tonkin LA, Eisen MB (2011) Noncanonical compensation of zygotic X transcription in early Drosophila melanogaster development revealed through single-embryo RNA-seq. PLoS Biol 9:e1000590. Illumina HiSeq 2000 background strain;;outbred (ICR)|genotype;;Atoh1-GFP Knock-in Mouse (Atoh1tm4.1Hzo)|source_name;;Cochlea GFP+ rep 1|tissue;;P0 Mouse cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM1602228 GSM1602228 Purified Atoh1-GFP+ cells from mouse cochlea_1 20498923640 101479820 2015-03-05 17:37:14 13623798942 20498923640 101479820 2 101479820 index:0,count:101479820,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:101479820,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1602228_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855195 2.61 3.17 0.14 13805623756 13779849239 12827715081 12857258550 99.81 100.23 95558040 90156103 165.129 553.645 128 1222439 82.1 88.48 107295993 78457445 107295993 78457445 84.68 84.68 107295993 80921068 107295993 75088889 1483398482 10.74 1.00 0 6.79 0 0.25 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 5.48 0 95558040 0 202 0 199.82 0 1.95 0 0.01 0 1.61 0 0.01 0 129.00 0 0.43 0 1018977 0 101479820 0 6885956 0 251636 0 105788 0 0 0 5564356 0 26950 0 0 0 247249 0 40199243 0 74580 0 40548022 0 87.38 0 88672084 0 295411 33277072 112.646692235563 101479820.0 95558040.0 1018977.0 6885956.0 251636.0 105788.0 0.0 5564356.0 88672084.0 94.2 1.0 6.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 5.5 87.4 101 101 101.00 37 10249461820 24.5 25.7 25.1 24.6 0.1 35.0 18.0 bulk 1909610 SRR1787236 SRP053189 SRS836615 SRX865246 SRA236340 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear hair cells This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear hair cells. Hair cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which the endogenous Atoh1 gene was fused with GFP Overall design: Two replicates of GFP+ hair cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP- GSM1602229: Purified Atoh1-GFP+ cells from mouse cochlea_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from FACS-purified cells using an RNeasy Plus Micro kit (Qiagen). RNA-seq libraries of FACS purified cells were generated as previously described: Lott SE, Villalta JE, Schroth GP, Luo S, Tonkin LA, Eisen MB (2011) Noncanonical compensation of zygotic X transcription in early Drosophila melanogaster development revealed through single-embryo RNA-seq. PLoS Biol 9:e1000590. Illumina HiSeq 2000 background strain;;outbred (ICR)|genotype;;Atoh1-GFP Knock-in Mouse (Atoh1tm4.1Hzo)|source_name;;Cochlea GFP+ rep 2|tissue;;P0 Mouse cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM1602229 GSM1602229 Purified Atoh1-GFP+ cells from mouse cochlea_2 37936648178 187805189 2015-03-05 17:37:14 26764489627 37936648178 187805189 2 187805189 index:0,count:187805189,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:187805189,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1602229_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855195 2.44 3.3 0.13 24865235379 24948247880 22416041150 22589458769 100.33 100.77 175866366 166268704 162.086 566.885 124 2463539 84.25 93.62 206667410 148172578 206667410 148172578 89.04 89.26 206667410 156593307 206667410 141277142 1419076911 5.71 1.65 0 9.37 0 0.29 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 6.01 0 175866366 0 202 0 199.60 0 1.95 0 0.01 0 1.61 0 0.00 0 223.36 0 0.45 0 3102490 0 187805189 0 17594280 0 544778 0 112381 0 0 0 11281664 0 55765 0 0 0 443651 0 75622328 0 123690 0 76245434 0 84.27 0 158272086 0 310228 63163809 203.604474773392 187805189.0 175866366.0 3102490.0 17594280.0 544778.0 112381.0 0.0 11281664.0 158272086.0 93.6 1.7 9.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 6.0 84.3 101 101 101.00 37 18968324089 24.0 25.9 25.6 24.3 0.2 34.4 18.7 bulk 1909627 SRR1787237 SRP053189 SRS836617 SRX865247 SRA236340 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear hair cells This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear hair cells. Hair cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which the endogenous Atoh1 gene was fused with GFP Overall design: Two replicates of GFP+ hair cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP- GSM1602230: Purified Atoh1-GFP- cells from mouse cochlea_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from FACS-purified cells using an RNeasy Plus Micro kit (Qiagen). RNA-seq libraries of FACS purified cells were generated as previously described: Lott SE, Villalta JE, Schroth GP, Luo S, Tonkin LA, Eisen MB (2011) Noncanonical compensation of zygotic X transcription in early Drosophila melanogaster development revealed through single-embryo RNA-seq. PLoS Biol 9:e1000590. Illumina HiSeq 2000 background strain;;outbred (ICR)|genotype;;Atoh1-GFP Knock-in Mouse (Atoh1tm4.1Hzo)|source_name;;Cochlea GFP- rep 1|tissue;;P0 Mouse cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM1602230 GSM1602230 Purified Atoh1-GFP- cells from mouse cochlea_1 23177072970 114737985 2015-03-05 17:37:14 15837678652 23177072970 114737985 2 114737985 index:0,count:114737985,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:114737985,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1602230_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855195 4.18 2.56 0.04 15782641235 15700579179 14594342489 14582096125 99.48 99.92 107954133 100934088 166.997 585.254 128 1290753 87.24 94.45 120678809 94183666 120678809 94183666 90.31 90.63 120678809 97496025 120678809 90371068 642244592 4.07 0.97 0 7.18 0 0.25 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 5.59 0 107954133 0 202 0 199.69 0 1.95 0 0.01 0 1.65 0 0.01 0 141.12 0 0.48 0 1107367 0 114737985 0 8234766 0 291763 0 79488 0 0 0 6412601 0 39136 0 0 0 321461 0 48990469 0 87247 0 49438313 0 86.91 0 99719367 0 295573 40251358 136.180767526127 114737985.0 107954133.0 1107367.0 8234766.0 291763.0 79488.0 0.0 6412601.0 99719367.0 94.1 1.0 7.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 5.6 86.9 101 101 101.00 37 11588536485 24.5 25.7 25.1 24.7 0.1 34.5 17.4 bulk 1909642 SRR1787238 SRP053189 SRS836614 SRX865248 SRA236340 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear hair cells This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear hair cells. Hair cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which the endogenous Atoh1 gene was fused with GFP Overall design: Two replicates of GFP+ hair cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP- GSM1602231: Purified Atoh1-GFP- cells from mouse cochlea_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from FACS-purified cells using an RNeasy Plus Micro kit (Qiagen). RNA-seq libraries of FACS purified cells were generated as previously described: Lott SE, Villalta JE, Schroth GP, Luo S, Tonkin LA, Eisen MB (2011) Noncanonical compensation of zygotic X transcription in early Drosophila melanogaster development revealed through single-embryo RNA-seq. PLoS Biol 9:e1000590. Illumina HiSeq 2000 background strain;;outbred (ICR)|genotype;;Atoh1-GFP Knock-in Mouse (Atoh1tm4.1Hzo)|source_name;;Cochlea GFP- rep 2|tissue;;P0 Mouse cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM1602231 GSM1602231 Purified Atoh1-GFP- cells from mouse cochlea_2 19979331362 98907581 2015-03-05 17:37:14 13306184980 19979331362 98907581 2 98907581 index:0,count:98907581,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:98907581,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1602231_r1 GEO in_mesa 25855195 3.14 2.54 0.03 13025785928 12997204235 12075222843 12092915287 99.78 100.15 93785822 86671708 161.617 679.705 122 1224333 88.04 95.08 104962626 82570918 104962626 82570918 90.79 91.14 104962626 85151194 104962626 79155131 473814893 3.64 1.29 0 7.02 0 0.28 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 4.83 0 93785822 0 202 0 199.52 0 1.92 0 0.01 0 1.68 0 0.00 0 121.52 0 0.42 0 1279502 0 98907581 0 6938895 0 281547 0 67507 0 0 0 4772705 0 36001 0 0 0 304514 0 46491548 0 76227 0 46908290 0 87.81 0 86846927 0 276067 36330151 131.599035741324 98907581.0 93785822.0 1279502.0 6938895.0 281547.0 67507.0 0.0 4772705.0 86846927.0 94.8 1.3 7.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.8 87.8 101 101 101.00 37 9989665681 23.9 26.1 25.7 24.2 0.1 35.0 17.9 bulk 1639294 SRR1810037 SRP055125 SRS849135 SRX882877 SRA243151 GEO Functional characterization of DNA methylation in the oligodendrocyte lineage [RNASeq_development] Myelination in the CNS is modulated by interplay between transcription factors and recruitment of chromatin modifying enzymes. Using a network built from genome-wide DNA methylation and transcriptomic profiling of sorted oligodendrocyte lineage cells that integrates oligodendrocyte-specific ChIP-Seq data, we defined a crucial role of DNA methylation in coordinating the transition between progenitor cell cycle arrest and oligodendrocyte differentiation. We further identified DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) as key regulator of oligodendrocyte survival at this transition point, as we detected severe and extensive developmental hypomyelination only in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox but not in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt3aflox/flox mice or in Cnpcre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox. This phenotype was characterized by decreased expression of genes regulating myelination and lipid metabolism – despite the hypomethylation observed at these genetic loci  – and upregulation of cell cycle and DNA-damage pathways. Therefore DNMT1 is a nodal point regulating proliferation, survival, and differentiation in the oligodendrocyte lineage, and is critical for cell number regulation in the developing brain. Overall design: mRNA profiles of FAC-sorted P2 Pdgfra::GFP and P18 Plp1-GFP purified cell samples from mouse brains were generated by RNA-sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1613116: P2 brain oligodendrocyte progenitor cells_RNASeq_n1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNAs were obtained from FAC-sorted P2 oligodendrocyte progenitor cells or P18 oligodendrocytes, isolated from mouse brains. We used AllPrep DNA/RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen), with on-column DNase treatment during the RNA isolation, in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol, to isolate DNA and RNA simultaneously from the same cell pellet. RNA purity was assessed by measuring the A260/A280 ratio using a NanoDrop, and RNA quality checked using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies). RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Primary FAC-sorted Pdgfra::GFP+ cells|development stage;;Post-natal day 2|source_name;;Brain|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM1613116 GSM1613116 P2 brain oligodendrocyte progenitor cells_RNASeq_n1 7282074576 71392888 2016-04-14 16:08:06 4724891521 7282074576 71392888 2 71392888 index:0,count:71392888,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:71392888,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1613116_r1 GEO 4.55 3.66 0.04 6926036151 6897621373 6166153006 6202323658 99.59 100.59 68641621 59720800 204.250 1055.275 136 642441 85.08 95.52 81465882 58403605 81465882 58403605 91.2 92.08 81465882 62597856 81465882 56295485 241975120 3.49 0.85 0 10.51 0 0.33 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 3.44 0 68641621 0 102 0 100.96 0 1.92 0 0.00 0 1.23 0 0.01 0 353.04 0 0.27 0 609719 0 71392888 0 7501690 0 236512 0 58551 0 0 0 2456204 0 9115 0 0 0 58598 0 10040859 0 19684 0 10128256 0 85.64 0 61139931 0 157037 10457766 66.594280328840 71392888.0 68641621.0 609719.0 7501690.0 236512.0 58551.0 0.0 2456204.0 61139931.0 96.1 0.9 10.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.4 85.6 51 51 51.00 38 3641037288 24.8 25.1 25.2 24.8 0.0 36.7 18.1 bulk 1639309 SRR1810038 SRP055125 SRS849134 SRX882878 SRA243151 GEO Functional characterization of DNA methylation in the oligodendrocyte lineage [RNASeq_development] Myelination in the CNS is modulated by interplay between transcription factors and recruitment of chromatin modifying enzymes. Using a network built from genome-wide DNA methylation and transcriptomic profiling of sorted oligodendrocyte lineage cells that integrates oligodendrocyte-specific ChIP-Seq data, we defined a crucial role of DNA methylation in coordinating the transition between progenitor cell cycle arrest and oligodendrocyte differentiation. We further identified DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) as key regulator of oligodendrocyte survival at this transition point, as we detected severe and extensive developmental hypomyelination only in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox but not in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt3aflox/flox mice or in Cnpcre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox. This phenotype was characterized by decreased expression of genes regulating myelination and lipid metabolism – despite the hypomethylation observed at these genetic loci  – and upregulation of cell cycle and DNA-damage pathways. Therefore DNMT1 is a nodal point regulating proliferation, survival, and differentiation in the oligodendrocyte lineage, and is critical for cell number regulation in the developing brain. Overall design: mRNA profiles of FAC-sorted P2 Pdgfra::GFP and P18 Plp1-GFP purified cell samples from mouse brains were generated by RNA-sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1613117: P2 brain oligodendrocyte progenitor cells_RNASeq_n2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNAs were obtained from FAC-sorted P2 oligodendrocyte progenitor cells or P18 oligodendrocytes, isolated from mouse brains. We used AllPrep DNA/RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen), with on-column DNase treatment during the RNA isolation, in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol, to isolate DNA and RNA simultaneously from the same cell pellet. RNA purity was assessed by measuring the A260/A280 ratio using a NanoDrop, and RNA quality checked using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies). RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Primary FAC-sorted Pdgfra::GFP+ cells|development stage;;Post-natal day 2|source_name;;Brain|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM1613117 GSM1613117 P2 brain oligodendrocyte progenitor cells_RNASeq_n2 7472452170 73259335 2016-04-14 16:08:06 4845113130 7472452170 73259335 2 73259335 index:0,count:73259335,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:73259335,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1613117_r1 GEO 2.98 3.73 0.05 7108010133 7098230024 6447335095 6494485571 99.86 100.73 70473154 59700549 212.073 1296.120 136 605372 87.17 96.07 81983984 61432997 81983984 61432997 91.77 92.68 81983984 64676578 81983984 59265428 216558892 3.05 0.91 0 8.91 0 0.32 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 3.40 0 70473154 0 102 0 100.93 0 1.98 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 364.78 0 0.26 0 665318 0 73259335 0 6524571 0 233461 0 63894 0 0 0 2488826 0 9755 0 0 0 68519 0 11197476 0 21117 0 11296867 0 87.29 0 63948583 0 181599 11610044 63.932312402601 73259335.0 70473154.0 665318.0 6524571.0 233461.0 63894.0 0.0 2488826.0 63948583.0 96.2 0.9 8.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.4 87.3 51 51 51.00 38 3736226085 24.7 25.3 25.3 24.8 0.0 36.7 18.3 bulk 1639326 SRR1810039 SRP055125 SRS849133 SRX882879 SRA243151 GEO Functional characterization of DNA methylation in the oligodendrocyte lineage [RNASeq_development] Myelination in the CNS is modulated by interplay between transcription factors and recruitment of chromatin modifying enzymes. Using a network built from genome-wide DNA methylation and transcriptomic profiling of sorted oligodendrocyte lineage cells that integrates oligodendrocyte-specific ChIP-Seq data, we defined a crucial role of DNA methylation in coordinating the transition between progenitor cell cycle arrest and oligodendrocyte differentiation. We further identified DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) as key regulator of oligodendrocyte survival at this transition point, as we detected severe and extensive developmental hypomyelination only in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox but not in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt3aflox/flox mice or in Cnpcre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox. This phenotype was characterized by decreased expression of genes regulating myelination and lipid metabolism – despite the hypomethylation observed at these genetic loci  – and upregulation of cell cycle and DNA-damage pathways. Therefore DNMT1 is a nodal point regulating proliferation, survival, and differentiation in the oligodendrocyte lineage, and is critical for cell number regulation in the developing brain. Overall design: mRNA profiles of FAC-sorted P2 Pdgfra::GFP and P18 Plp1-GFP purified cell samples from mouse brains were generated by RNA-sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1613118: P2 brain oligodendrocyte progenitor cells_RNASeq_n3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNAs were obtained from FAC-sorted P2 oligodendrocyte progenitor cells or P18 oligodendrocytes, isolated from mouse brains. We used AllPrep DNA/RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen), with on-column DNase treatment during the RNA isolation, in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol, to isolate DNA and RNA simultaneously from the same cell pellet. RNA purity was assessed by measuring the A260/A280 ratio using a NanoDrop, and RNA quality checked using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies). RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Primary FAC-sorted Pdgfra::GFP+ cells|development stage;;Post-natal day 2|source_name;;Brain|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM1613118 GSM1613118 P2 brain oligodendrocyte progenitor cells_RNASeq_n3 7508823024 73615912 2016-04-14 16:08:06 4880756641 7508823024 73615912 2 73615912 index:0,count:73615912,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:73615912,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1613118_r1 GEO 3.75 3.76 0.04 7180387520 7161578703 6510427508 6549196421 99.74 100.6 71176169 60468673 209.186 1249.210 146 625400 85.93 94.73 82533318 61158462 82533318 61158462 90.63 91.39 82533318 64509864 82533318 59002751 314438985 4.38 0.73 0 8.99 0 0.30 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 2.92 0 71176169 0 102 0 100.94 0 1.96 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 473.25 0 0.27 0 538219 0 73615912 0 6614426 0 220641 0 67948 0 0 0 2151154 0 9382 0 0 0 68902 0 11374122 0 20659 0 11473065 0 87.70 0 64561743 0 179600 11794900 65.673162583519 73615912.0 71176169.0 538219.0 6614426.0 220641.0 67948.0 0.0 2151154.0 64561743.0 96.7 0.7 9.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 2.9 87.7 51 51 51.00 38 3754411512 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 36.7 18.4 bulk 1639437 SRR1810040 SRP055125 SRS849132 SRX882880 SRA243151 GEO Functional characterization of DNA methylation in the oligodendrocyte lineage [RNASeq_development] Myelination in the CNS is modulated by interplay between transcription factors and recruitment of chromatin modifying enzymes. Using a network built from genome-wide DNA methylation and transcriptomic profiling of sorted oligodendrocyte lineage cells that integrates oligodendrocyte-specific ChIP-Seq data, we defined a crucial role of DNA methylation in coordinating the transition between progenitor cell cycle arrest and oligodendrocyte differentiation. We further identified DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) as key regulator of oligodendrocyte survival at this transition point, as we detected severe and extensive developmental hypomyelination only in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox but not in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt3aflox/flox mice or in Cnpcre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox. This phenotype was characterized by decreased expression of genes regulating myelination and lipid metabolism – despite the hypomethylation observed at these genetic loci  – and upregulation of cell cycle and DNA-damage pathways. Therefore DNMT1 is a nodal point regulating proliferation, survival, and differentiation in the oligodendrocyte lineage, and is critical for cell number regulation in the developing brain. Overall design: mRNA profiles of FAC-sorted P2 Pdgfra::GFP and P18 Plp1-GFP purified cell samples from mouse brains were generated by RNA-sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1613119: P18 brain oligodendrocytes_RNASeq_n1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNAs were obtained from FAC-sorted P2 oligodendrocyte progenitor cells or P18 oligodendrocytes, isolated from mouse brains. We used AllPrep DNA/RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen), with on-column DNase treatment during the RNA isolation, in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol, to isolate DNA and RNA simultaneously from the same cell pellet. RNA purity was assessed by measuring the A260/A280 ratio using a NanoDrop, and RNA quality checked using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies). RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Primary FAC-sorted Plp1-GFP+ cells|development stage;;Post-natal day 18|source_name;;Brain|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM1613119 GSM1613119 P18 brain oligodendrocytes_RNASeq_n1 9326751276 91438738 2016-04-14 16:08:06 6040493701 9326751276 91438738 2 91438738 index:0,count:91438738,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:91438738,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1613119_r1 GEO 2.64 11.97 0.02 8806852135 8778774318 8320888320 8351973967 99.68 100.37 87363743 72903257 211.000 1291.696 136 742690 90.45 95.71 95158364 79017614 95158364 79017614 92.28 93.15 95158364 80621158 95158364 76903030 297650948 3.38 0.94 0 5.26 0 0.25 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 4.04 0 87363743 0 102 0 100.93 0 1.92 0 0.00 0 1.38 0 0.01 0 552.31 0 0.29 0 860704 0 91438738 0 4805794 0 227236 0 152625 0 0 0 3695134 0 8915 0 0 0 78402 0 14285809 0 24315 0 14397441 0 90.29 0 82557949 0 171284 14640655 85.475905513650 91438738.0 87363743.0 860704.0 4805794.0 227236.0 152625.0 0.0 3695134.0 82557949.0 95.5 0.9 5.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.0 90.3 51 51 51.00 38 4663375638 24.9 25.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 36.7 18.3 bulk 1639452 SRR1810041 SRP055125 SRS849144 SRX882881 SRA243151 GEO Functional characterization of DNA methylation in the oligodendrocyte lineage [RNASeq_development] Myelination in the CNS is modulated by interplay between transcription factors and recruitment of chromatin modifying enzymes. Using a network built from genome-wide DNA methylation and transcriptomic profiling of sorted oligodendrocyte lineage cells that integrates oligodendrocyte-specific ChIP-Seq data, we defined a crucial role of DNA methylation in coordinating the transition between progenitor cell cycle arrest and oligodendrocyte differentiation. We further identified DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) as key regulator of oligodendrocyte survival at this transition point, as we detected severe and extensive developmental hypomyelination only in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox but not in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt3aflox/flox mice or in Cnpcre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox. This phenotype was characterized by decreased expression of genes regulating myelination and lipid metabolism – despite the hypomethylation observed at these genetic loci  – and upregulation of cell cycle and DNA-damage pathways. Therefore DNMT1 is a nodal point regulating proliferation, survival, and differentiation in the oligodendrocyte lineage, and is critical for cell number regulation in the developing brain. Overall design: mRNA profiles of FAC-sorted P2 Pdgfra::GFP and P18 Plp1-GFP purified cell samples from mouse brains were generated by RNA-sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1613120: P18 brain oligodendrocytes_RNASeq_n2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNAs were obtained from FAC-sorted P2 oligodendrocyte progenitor cells or P18 oligodendrocytes, isolated from mouse brains. We used AllPrep DNA/RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen), with on-column DNase treatment during the RNA isolation, in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol, to isolate DNA and RNA simultaneously from the same cell pellet. RNA purity was assessed by measuring the A260/A280 ratio using a NanoDrop, and RNA quality checked using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies). RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Primary FAC-sorted Plp1-GFP+ cells|development stage;;Post-natal day 18|source_name;;Brain|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM1613120 GSM1613120 P18 brain oligodendrocytes_RNASeq_n2 7276211106 71335403 2016-04-14 16:08:06 4710155288 7276211106 71335403 2 71335403 index:0,count:71335403,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:71335403,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1613120_r1 GEO 9.56 6.03 0.01 6823663787 6713026185 5889251066 5871658017 98.38 99.7 67689975 58212573 204.964 1017.705 136 619371 82.97 96.06 81281892 56162035 81281892 56162035 91.96 93.3 81281892 62249676 81281892 54544545 177722303 2.60 0.98 0 12.93 0 0.22 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 4.76 0 67689975 0 102 0 100.84 0 1.83 0 0.00 0 1.62 0 0.01 0 393.27 0 0.34 0 697344 0 71335403 0 9225737 0 158543 0 91361 0 0 0 3395524 0 7586 0 0 0 44255 0 9836978 0 17689 0 9906508 0 81.96 0 58464238 0 120076 10242299 85.298469302775 71335403.0 67689975.0 697344.0 9225737.0 158543.0 91361.0 0.0 3395524.0 58464238.0 94.9 1.0 12.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 4.8 82.0 51 51 51.00 38 3638105553 25.0 24.8 25.0 25.2 0.0 36.8 18.3 bulk 1639468 SRR1810042 SRP055125 SRS849145 SRX882882 SRA243151 GEO Functional characterization of DNA methylation in the oligodendrocyte lineage [RNASeq_development] Myelination in the CNS is modulated by interplay between transcription factors and recruitment of chromatin modifying enzymes. Using a network built from genome-wide DNA methylation and transcriptomic profiling of sorted oligodendrocyte lineage cells that integrates oligodendrocyte-specific ChIP-Seq data, we defined a crucial role of DNA methylation in coordinating the transition between progenitor cell cycle arrest and oligodendrocyte differentiation. We further identified DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) as key regulator of oligodendrocyte survival at this transition point, as we detected severe and extensive developmental hypomyelination only in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox but not in Olig1cre/+;Dnmt3aflox/flox mice or in Cnpcre/+;Dnmt1flox/flox. This phenotype was characterized by decreased expression of genes regulating myelination and lipid metabolism – despite the hypomethylation observed at these genetic loci  – and upregulation of cell cycle and DNA-damage pathways. Therefore DNMT1 is a nodal point regulating proliferation, survival, and differentiation in the oligodendrocyte lineage, and is critical for cell number regulation in the developing brain. Overall design: mRNA profiles of FAC-sorted P2 Pdgfra::GFP and P18 Plp1-GFP purified cell samples from mouse brains were generated by RNA-sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq 2000. GSM1613121: P18 brain oligodendrocytes_RNASeq_n3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNAs were obtained from FAC-sorted P2 oligodendrocyte progenitor cells or P18 oligodendrocytes, isolated from mouse brains. We used AllPrep DNA/RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen), with on-column DNase treatment during the RNA isolation, in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol, to isolate DNA and RNA simultaneously from the same cell pellet. RNA purity was assessed by measuring the A260/A280 ratio using a NanoDrop, and RNA quality checked using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies). RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;Primary FAC-sorted Plp1-GFP+ cells|development stage;;Post-natal day 18|source_name;;Brain|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM1613121 GSM1613121 P18 brain oligodendrocytes_RNASeq_n3 8128395504 79690152 2016-04-14 16:08:06 5280354308 8128395504 79690152 2 79690152 index:0,count:79690152,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:79690152,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1613121_r1 GEO 9.34 6.76 0.01 7641352544 7569640616 6695860806 6712149476 99.06 100.24 75788309 63963094 211.558 1149.072 145 652501 84.87 96.79 89249239 64322413 89249239 64322413 93.0 94.05 89249239 70486463 89249239 62502498 166569161 2.18 0.92 0 11.71 0 0.27 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 4.50 0 75788309 0 102 0 100.85 0 1.93 0 0.00 0 1.54 0 0.01 0 387.16 0 0.33 0 733940 0 79690152 0 9331196 0 213386 0 105634 0 0 0 3582823 0 8291 0 0 0 55817 0 11762024 0 19841 0 11845973 0 83.39 0 66457113 0 133380 12199448 91.463847653321 79690152.0 75788309.0 733940.0 9331196.0 213386.0 105634.0 0.0 3582823.0 66457113.0 95.1 0.9 11.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.5 83.4 51 51 51.00 38 4064197752 25.0 24.9 25.1 25.1 0.0 36.7 18.2 bulk 1399167 SRR1811597 SRP055201 SRS851170 SRX884159 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614845: 24h [347]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;24 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614845 GSM1614845 24h [347] 5492145096 34760412 2016-09-18 20:49:05 3895751526 5492145096 34760412 2 34760412 index:0,count:34760412,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:34760412,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614845_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 4.27 3.54 0.04 4186336197 4099284442 3916851836 3861427668 97.92 98.58 31745180 30198825 152.904 499.184 115 417614 82.8 88.57 35003291 26286223 35003291 26286223 85.17 85.6 35003291 27036206 35003291 25404737 375407114 8.97 0.79 0 5.95 0 0.28 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 8.19 0 31745180 0 158 0 156.30 0 1.54 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 199.90 0 0.74 0 276055 0 34760412 0 2068304 0 98523 0 69435 0 0 0 2847274 0 6681 0 0 0 65187 0 9130954 0 16735 0 9219557 0 85.38 0 29676876 0 216465 8512404 39.324620608412 34760412.0 31745180.0 276055.0 2068304.0 98523.0 69435.0 0.0 2847274.0 29676876.0 91.3 0.8 6.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 8.2 85.4 79 79 79.00 38 2746072548 26.8 23.1 22.9 27.0 0.2 30.6 11.6 bulk 1399183 SRR1811598 SRP055201 SRS851168 SRX884160 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614846: 36h [348]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;36 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614846 GSM1614846 36h [348] 3926217366 24849477 2016-09-18 20:49:05 2821188933 3926217366 24849477 2 24849477 index:0,count:24849477,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:24849477,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614846_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 4.7 3.43 0.04 3152147706 3106396384 2940098879 2914744275 98.55 99.14 23172643 21580339 172.352 614.475 115 243926 83.09 89.18 25643557 19255155 25643557 19255155 85.96 86.24 25643557 19918943 25643557 18621522 283576984 9.00 0.92 0 6.36 0 0.29 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 6.28 0 23172643 0 158 0 156.37 0 1.46 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.01 0 229.97 0 0.68 0 227975 0 24849477 0 1580191 0 71711 0 44311 0 0 0 1560812 0 4797 0 0 0 46501 0 6792449 0 12250 0 6855997 0 86.89 0 21592452 0 193508 6454270 33.354021539161 24849477.0 23172643.0 227975.0 1580191.0 71711.0 44311.0 0.0 1560812.0 21592452.0 93.3 0.9 6.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 6.3 86.9 79 79 79.00 38 1963108683 26.3 23.7 23.5 26.3 0.2 31.7 12.6 bulk 1400847 SRR1811600 SRP055201 SRS851166 SRX884162 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614848: 36h [350]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;36 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614848 GSM1614848 36h [350] 4729573738 29934011 2016-09-18 20:49:05 3373915292 4729573738 29934011 2 29934011 index:0,count:29934011,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:29934011,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614848_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 3.39 3.31 0.05 3635044735 3587749775 3414513445 3388948690 98.7 99.25 27075767 25054604 171.986 688.291 116 276827 84.01 89.54 29796303 22745390 29796303 22745390 85.92 86.31 29796303 23264561 29796303 21925972 308321267 8.48 1.39 0 5.59 0 0.32 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 9.07 0 27075767 0 158 0 156.17 0 1.58 0 0.00 0 1.30 0 0.01 0 226.87 0 0.74 0 414984 0 29934011 0 1673374 0 94772 0 49329 0 0 0 2714143 0 5537 0 0 0 56590 0 8308451 0 15187 0 8385765 0 84.86 0 25402393 0 190753 7806640 40.925385183981 29934011.0 27075767.0 414984.0 1673374.0 94772.0 49329.0 0.0 2714143.0 25402393.0 90.5 1.4 5.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 9.1 84.9 79 79 79.00 38 2364786869 25.6 24.4 24.2 25.6 0.2 30.6 11.6 bulk 1400863 SRR1811601 SRP055201 SRS851165 SRX884163 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614849: Peripheral lesion [74]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614849 GSM1614849 Peripheral lesion [74] 7622633400 38113167 2016-09-18 20:49:05 5043477437 7622633400 38113167 2 38113167 index:0,count:38113167,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:38113167,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1614849_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 3.15 3.29 0.02 5912526156 5884560520 5580099613 5579660402 99.53 99.99 35722735 32754656 200.112 774.503 145 301342 88.11 93.44 38853744 31474642 38853744 31474642 89.74 90.09 38853744 32056484 38853744 30348075 315071197 5.33 0.91 0 5.35 0 0.26 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 5.93 0 35722735 0 200 0 196.31 0 1.56 0 0.00 0 1.29 0 0.01 0 191.63 0 0.78 0 345685 0 38113167 0 2038159 0 97708 0 31622 0 0 0 2261102 0 11440 0 0 0 111951 0 15469934 0 23957 0 15617282 0 88.38 0 33684576 0 235192 14334784 60.949283989251 38113167.0 35722735.0 345685.0 2038159.0 97708.0 31622.0 0.0 2261102.0 33684576.0 93.7 0.9 5.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 5.9 88.4 100 100 100.00 38 3811316700 25.1 24.8 24.8 25.0 0.3 30.7 11.5 bulk 1400879 SRR1811602 SRP055201 SRS851164 SRX884164 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614850: Peripheral lesion [75]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614850 GSM1614850 Peripheral lesion [75] 7707899200 38539496 2016-09-18 20:49:05 5088634919 7707899200 38539496 2 38539496 index:0,count:38539496,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:38539496,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1614850_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 2.94 3.33 0.02 5900902117 5863343400 5586511388 5576935532 99.36 99.83 35497691 32605297 200.513 779.008 155 272076 87.98 93.01 38452917 31231820 38452917 31231820 89.43 89.79 38452917 31747258 38452917 30147540 334555039 5.67 1.59 0 4.98 0 0.24 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 7.56 0 35497691 0 200 0 196.09 0 1.55 0 0.00 0 1.29 0 0.01 0 187.74 0 0.78 0 611967 0 38539496 0 1920355 0 93420 0 33577 0 0 0 2914808 0 11695 0 0 0 110310 0 15146639 0 26483 0 15295127 0 87.12 0 33577336 0 236599 14074789 59.487947962586 38539496.0 35497691.0 611967.0 1920355.0 93420.0 33577.0 0.0 2914808.0 33577336.0 92.1 1.6 5.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 7.6 87.1 100 100 100.00 38 3853949600 25.3 24.7 24.7 25.1 0.3 30.6 11.4 bulk 1400895 SRR1811603 SRP055201 SRS851163 SRX884165 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614851: Peripheral lesion [124]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614851 GSM1614851 Peripheral lesion [124] 9847717200 49238586 2016-09-18 20:49:05 6488089468 9847717200 49238586 2 49238586 index:0,count:49238586,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:49238586,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1614851_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 2.71 3.31 0.02 6899176450 6865807184 6518081222 6517051253 99.52 99.98 44763676 41381168 180.280 734.356 136 408578 88.27 93.54 48786986 39511275 48786986 39511275 89.7 90.11 48786986 40150946 48786986 38060575 361911767 5.25 1.31 0 5.13 0 0.27 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 8.73 0 44763676 0 200 0 195.84 0 1.45 0 0.00 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 189.99 0 0.77 0 643739 0 49238586 0 2523675 0 134419 0 42122 0 0 0 4298369 0 14257 0 0 0 142915 0 19791019 0 32295 0 19980486 0 85.79 0 42240001 0 231655 17340317 74.854058837495 49238586.0 44763676.0 643739.0 2523675.0 134419.0 42122.0 0.0 4298369.0 42240001.0 90.9 1.3 5.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 8.7 85.8 100 100 100.00 38 4923858600 25.1 25.0 24.8 24.8 0.3 30.4 11.2 bulk 1400943 SRR1811606 SRP055201 SRS851169 SRX884168 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614854: Sham operated [123]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614854 GSM1614854 Sham operated [123] 10222090200 51110451 2016-09-18 20:49:05 6751215777 10222090200 51110451 2 51110451 index:0,count:51110451,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:51110451,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1614854_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 3.86 3.4 0.02 7512155947 7476690532 7077988640 7078784252 99.53 100.01 47100604 43458899 187.478 765.019 146 389964 88.71 94.24 51291292 41780608 51291292 41780608 90.53 90.89 51291292 42638661 51291292 40295396 335490267 4.47 1.32 0 5.42 0 0.26 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 7.50 0 47100604 0 200 0 195.93 0 1.46 0 0.00 0 1.23 0 0.01 0 188.33 0 0.76 0 674841 0 51110451 0 2767742 0 131036 0 44487 0 0 0 3834324 0 16261 0 0 0 149087 0 20545794 0 35612 0 20746754 0 86.74 0 44332862 0 242362 18492847 76.302584563587 51110451.0 47100604.0 674841.0 2767742.0 131036.0 44487.0 0.0 3834324.0 44332862.0 92.2 1.3 5.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 7.5 86.7 100 100 100.00 38 5111045100 25.4 24.6 24.6 25.2 0.3 30.7 11.4 bulk 2797873 SRR1811589 SRP055201 SRS851178 SRX884151 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614837: 06h [339]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;6 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614837 GSM1614837 06h [339] 8048056548 41061513 2016-09-18 20:49:05 5039823527 8048056548 41061513 2 41061513 index:0,count:41061513,average:98,stdev:0|index:1,count:41061513,average:98,stdev:0 GSM1614837_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 4.11 3.42 0.02 6218305382 6090353331 5857078241 5770467373 97.94 98.52 39817660 36917528 183.633 675.176 135 379649 86.01 91.41 43407217 34247183 43407217 34247183 87.74 88.23 43407217 34935324 43407217 33055501 373357083 6.00 1.03 0 5.73 0 0.27 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 2.63 0 39817660 0 196 0 194.25 0 1.62 0 0.01 0 1.25 0 0.01 0 282.10 0 0.26 0 422986 0 41061513 0 2353174 0 110084 0 55402 0 0 0 1078367 0 14317 0 0 0 127060 0 17019255 0 31468 0 17192100 0 91.24 0 37464486 0 233329 14648407 62.780053058128 41061513.0 39817660.0 422986.0 2353174.0 110084.0 55402.0 0.0 1078367.0 37464486.0 97.0 1.0 5.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 2.6 91.2 98 98 98.00 38 4024028274 26.5 23.5 23.2 26.7 0.0 36.0 18.0 bulk 2798096 SRR1811590 SRP055201 SRS851177 SRX884152 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614838: 06h [340]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;6 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614838 GSM1614838 06h [340] 8289319110 52464045 2016-09-18 20:49:05 5888163701 8289319110 52464045 2 52464045 index:0,count:52464045,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:52464045,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614838_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 3.71 3.32 0.03 6405867861 6267243016 6018326912 5924430711 97.84 98.44 47762539 44562007 164.999 655.690 115 540502 85.44 91.02 52362497 40806868 52362497 40806868 87.52 88.04 52362497 41801518 52362497 39472217 402785550 6.29 0.98 0 5.58 0 0.29 0 0.14 0 0.00 0 8.53 0 47762539 0 158 0 156.22 0 1.57 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 261.23 0 0.76 0 514458 0 52464045 0 2929191 0 150597 0 74649 0 0 0 4476260 0 11585 0 0 0 102978 0 14588625 0 27950 0 14731138 0 85.46 0 44833348 0 237562 13704991 57.690165093744 52464045.0 47762539.0 514458.0 2929191.0 150597.0 74649.0 0.0 4476260.0 44833348.0 91.0 1.0 5.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 8.5 85.5 79 79 79.00 38 4144659555 26.3 23.7 23.5 26.3 0.2 30.5 11.5 bulk 2798128 SRR1811591 SRP055201 SRS851176 SRX884153 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614839: 06h [341]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;6 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614839 GSM1614839 06h [341] 1267792000 8024000 2016-09-18 20:49:05 914685685 1267792000 8024000 2 8024000 index:0,count:8024000,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:8024000,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614839_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 4.42 3.6 0.03 973320440 949392015 909110271 893049478 97.54 98.23 7498402 7133535 148.665 525.210 116 95826 85.17 91.25 8268743 6386086 8268743 6386086 87.86 88.43 8268743 6588303 8268743 6188939 58412697 6.00 1.10 0 6.23 0 0.28 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 6.11 0 7498402 0 158 0 156.33 0 1.47 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.01 0 209.32 0 0.68 0 88645 0 8024000 0 499969 0 22426 0 12580 0 0 0 490592 0 1938 0 0 0 15530 0 2186508 0 4553 0 2208529 0 87.22 0 6998433 0 147503 2008587 13.617262021789 8024000.0 7498402.0 88645.0 499969.0 22426.0 12580.0 0.0 490592.0 6998433.0 93.4 1.1 6.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 6.1 87.2 79 79 79.00 38 633896000 27.1 22.7 22.6 27.4 0.2 31.6 12.5 bulk 2798160 SRR1811592 SRP055201 SRS851175 SRX884154 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614840: 12h [342]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;12 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614840 GSM1614840 12h [342] 1142785244 7232818 2016-09-18 20:49:05 824877598 1142785244 7232818 2 7232818 index:0,count:7232818,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:7232818,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614840_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 5.25 3.54 0.03 862373014 835896804 798985405 781088999 96.93 97.76 6802960 6550886 140.104 426.359 115 107305 81.26 87.77 7580367 5528137 7580367 5528137 84.13 84.69 7580367 5723093 7580367 5334055 76133098 8.83 0.95 0 6.98 0 0.26 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 5.48 0 6802960 0 158 0 156.41 0 1.58 0 0.01 0 1.28 0 0.01 0 205.02 0 0.67 0 68826 0 7232818 0 504667 0 19072 0 14355 0 0 0 396431 0 1535 0 0 0 13161 0 1815160 0 3682 0 1833538 0 87.08 0 6298293 0 140694 1641758 11.668997967220 7232818.0 6802960.0 68826.0 504667.0 19072.0 14355.0 0.0 396431.0 6298293.0 94.1 1.0 7.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 5.5 87.1 79 79 79.00 38 571392622 27.4 22.4 22.3 27.7 0.2 31.8 12.8 bulk 2798193 SRR1811593 SRP055201 SRS851174 SRX884155 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614841: 12h [343]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;12 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614841 GSM1614841 12h [343] 9230580884 58421398 2016-09-18 20:49:05 6533922472 9230580884 58421398 2 58421398 index:0,count:58421398,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:58421398,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614841_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 3.26 3.25 0.04 7044976640 6919914385 6630963096 6551570704 98.22 98.8 52217925 48084697 173.638 758.102 115 526038 85.03 90.44 57242039 44401870 57242039 44401870 86.64 87.14 57242039 45243678 57242039 42781823 494959386 7.03 1.18 0 5.34 0 0.32 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 10.14 0 52217925 0 158 0 156.10 0 1.67 0 0.00 0 1.31 0 0.01 0 189.82 0 0.78 0 687116 0 58421398 0 3121190 0 185884 0 92742 0 0 0 5924847 0 11587 0 0 0 116111 0 16227964 0 30829 0 16386491 0 84.04 0 49096735 0 263701 15277888 57.936405246852 58421398.0 52217925.0 687116.0 3121190.0 185884.0 92742.0 0.0 5924847.0 49096735.0 89.4 1.2 5.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 10.1 84.0 79 79 79.00 38 4615290442 25.6 24.3 24.2 25.6 0.2 30.1 11.2 bulk 2798225 SRR1811594 SRP055201 SRS851172 SRX884156 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614842: 12h [344]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;12 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614842 GSM1614842 12h [344] 8943803988 45631653 2016-09-18 20:49:05 5635774673 8943803988 45631653 2 45631653 index:0,count:45631653,average:98,stdev:0|index:1,count:45631653,average:98,stdev:0 GSM1614842_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 3.18 3.28 0.03 7116093800 6967076293 6769976835 6660053083 97.91 98.38 43849915 40089120 199.198 782.759 136 359675 85.81 90.29 47279161 37626329 47279161 37626329 86.87 87.25 47279161 38091157 47279161 36357001 509015386 7.15 1.44 0 4.78 0 0.29 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 3.45 0 43849915 0 196 0 194.21 0 1.57 0 0.01 0 1.27 0 0.01 0 275.63 0 0.27 0 659062 0 45631653 0 2179256 0 131753 0 74222 0 0 0 1575763 0 14939 0 0 0 149376 0 19327772 0 35086 0 19527173 0 91.32 0 41670659 0 281431 17268246 61.358720254698 45631653.0 43849915.0 659062.0 2179256.0 131753.0 74222.0 0.0 1575763.0 41670659.0 96.1 1.4 4.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 3.5 91.3 98 98 98.00 38 4471901994 25.7 24.2 24.0 26.0 0.0 35.7 17.4 bulk 2798257 SRR1811595 SRP055201 SRS851173 SRX884157 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614843: 24h [345]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;24 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614843 GSM1614843 24h [345] 1816038412 11493914 2016-09-18 20:49:05 1305700325 1816038412 11493914 2 11493914 index:0,count:11493914,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:11493914,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614843_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 4.14 3.3 0.04 1450683148 1418978395 1354164716 1334460949 97.81 98.54 10665721 9972901 170.205 606.600 125 110940 80.68 86.54 11820317 8605348 11820317 8605348 82.41 82.94 11820317 8789380 11820317 8247304 150314257 10.36 0.94 0 6.28 0 0.28 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 6.73 0 10665721 0 158 0 156.26 0 1.92 0 0.01 0 1.49 0 0.01 0 220.10 0 0.71 0 107558 0 11493914 0 721820 0 32517 0 21904 0 0 0 773772 0 2158 0 0 0 21105 0 2987066 0 5636 0 3015965 0 86.51 0 9943901 0 165069 2841131 17.211778104914 11493914.0 10665721.0 107558.0 721820.0 32517.0 21904.0 0.0 773772.0 9943901.0 92.8 0.9 6.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 6.7 86.5 79 79 79.00 38 908019206 26.2 23.7 23.6 26.3 0.2 31.6 12.5 bulk 2798288 SRR1811596 SRP055201 SRS851171 SRX884158 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614844: 24h [346]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;24 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614844 GSM1614844 24h [346] 10344455288 65471236 2016-09-18 20:49:05 7314822917 10344455288 65471236 2 65471236 index:0,count:65471236,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:65471236,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614844_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 3.98 3.3 0.05 8120496854 7966046817 7611751518 7515294396 98.1 98.73 58982543 54485716 178.067 696.851 125 577411 82.56 88.16 64945050 48693406 64945050 48693406 84.4 84.86 64945050 49782740 64945050 46871055 750302304 9.24 0.91 0 5.73 0 0.28 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 9.44 0 58982543 0 158 0 156.14 0 1.75 0 0.01 0 1.42 0 0.01 0 200.25 0 0.78 0 592910 0 65471236 0 3752247 0 185788 0 124462 0 0 0 6178443 0 12294 0 0 0 123161 0 17249614 0 33034 0 17418103 0 84.36 0 55230296 0 254513 16530968 64.951369871087 65471236.0 58982543.0 592910.0 3752247.0 185788.0 124462.0 0.0 6178443.0 55230296.0 90.1 0.9 5.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 9.4 84.4 79 79 79.00 38 5172227644 26.0 24.0 23.8 26.0 0.2 30.3 11.3 bulk 2798384 SRR1811599 SRP055201 SRS851167 SRX884161 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614847: 36h [349]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;36 hrs GEO Accession;;GSM1614847 GSM1614847 36h [349] 2834443844 17939518 2016-09-18 20:49:05 2010233767 2834443844 17939518 2 17939518 index:0,count:17939518,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:17939518,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614847_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 3.92 3.24 0.05 2154823213 2124877091 2017117791 2000428786 98.61 99.17 15990050 14865479 170.859 657.916 115 177450 83.26 89.05 17666830 13313581 17666830 13313581 85.35 85.73 17666830 13647339 17666830 12816590 190859201 8.86 1.08 0 5.79 0 0.31 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 10.38 0 15990050 0 158 0 156.15 0 1.63 0 0.00 0 1.36 0 0.01 0 179.40 0 0.77 0 194004 0 17939518 0 1039493 0 56226 0 31639 0 0 0 1861603 0 3125 0 0 0 33077 0 4816220 0 8557 0 4860979 0 83.34 0 14950557 0 143061 4552920 31.825025688343 17939518.0 15990050.0 194004.0 1039493.0 56226.0 31639.0 0.0 1861603.0 14950557.0 89.1 1.1 5.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 10.4 83.3 79 79 79.00 38 1417221922 25.5 24.5 24.4 25.4 0.2 30.0 11.2 bulk 2801809 SRR1811604 SRP055201 SRS851161 SRX884166 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614852: Sham operated [69]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614852 GSM1614852 Sham operated [69] 6359348600 31796743 2016-09-18 20:49:05 4212910100 6359348600 31796743 2 31796743 index:0,count:31796743,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:31796743,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1614852_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 4.43 3.22 0.02 4575644617 4566999509 4266063680 4283748525 99.81 100.41 29250277 27303700 178.624 665.029 145 303674 86.66 93.07 32302203 25347092 32302203 25347092 87.74 88.26 32302203 25665301 32302203 24037346 212201038 4.64 1.53 0 6.34 0 0.26 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 7.67 0 29250277 0 200 0 195.83 0 2.29 0 0.01 0 1.57 0 0.01 0 219.29 0 0.81 0 484936 0 31796743 0 2015588 0 81749 0 25363 0 0 0 2439354 0 9373 0 0 0 86532 0 12258342 0 23048 0 12377295 0 85.65 0 27234689 0 213758 10956666 51.257337737067 31796743.0 29250277.0 484936.0 2015588.0 81749.0 25363.0 0.0 2439354.0 27234689.0 92.0 1.5 6.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 7.7 85.7 100 100 100.00 38 3179674300 25.1 24.8 25.0 24.8 0.3 30.6 11.4 bulk 2801840 SRR1811605 SRP055201 SRS851160 SRX884167 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614853: Sham operated [70]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;adult|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614853 GSM1614853 Sham operated [70] 8068413400 40342067 2016-09-18 20:49:05 5361169862 8068413400 40342067 2 40342067 index:0,count:40342067,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:40342067,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1614853_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 4.28 3.36 0.02 5989242191 5968595300 5606748462 5616929591 99.66 100.18 37775830 34500351 190.539 829.615 136 330206 88.02 94.16 41530490 33250983 41530490 33250983 90.06 90.46 41530490 34022432 41530490 31945713 263486627 4.40 0.86 0 6.10 0 0.27 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 5.99 0 37775830 0 200 0 196.30 0 1.66 0 0.00 0 1.27 0 0.01 0 189.60 0 0.78 0 348060 0 40342067 0 2461829 0 109208 0 39221 0 0 0 2417808 0 12399 0 0 0 119378 0 16636239 0 23503 0 16791519 0 87.54 0 35314001 0 232133 14888667 64.138519727915 40342067.0 37775830.0 348060.0 2461829.0 109208.0 39221.0 0.0 2417808.0 35314001.0 93.6 0.9 6.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 6.0 87.5 100 100 100.00 38 4034206700 25.1 24.8 24.9 24.9 0.3 30.8 11.5 bulk 2801904 SRR1811607 SRP055201 SRS851162 SRX884169 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614855: E12.5 [84]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;embryonic 12.5|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614855 GSM1614855 E12.5 [84] 9825233600 49126168 2016-09-18 20:49:05 6497522492 9825233600 49126168 2 49126168 index:0,count:49126168,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:49126168,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1614855_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 2.91 3.7 0.06 6998162455 6974851334 6466607968 6481332723 99.67 100.23 44674049 41660949 182.964 598.729 136 450639 83.85 90.89 50522803 37460083 50522803 37460083 86.82 87.1 50522803 38783999 50522803 35897101 569997942 8.14 0.68 0 7.04 0 0.27 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 8.71 0 44674049 0 200 0 196.31 0 1.58 0 0.00 0 1.29 0 0.01 0 158.76 0 0.80 0 336034 0 49126168 0 3458698 0 130989 0 40322 0 0 0 4280808 0 14939 0 0 0 125368 0 18620271 0 31614 0 18792192 0 83.90 0 41215351 0 238429 16843336 70.642983865218 49126168.0 44674049.0 336034.0 3458698.0 130989.0 40322.0 0.0 4280808.0 41215351.0 90.9 0.7 7.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 8.7 83.9 100 100 100.00 38 4912616800 25.3 24.8 24.7 24.9 0.3 30.3 11.1 bulk 2801937 SRR1811608 SRP055201 SRS851159 SRX884170 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614856: E12.5 [86]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;embryonic 12.5|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614856 GSM1614856 E12.5 [86] 8390834200 41954171 2016-09-18 20:49:05 5549052519 8390834200 41954171 2 41954171 index:0,count:41954171,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:41954171,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1614856_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 2.78 3.7 0.05 6025797251 5998689387 5584168076 5590705318 99.55 100.12 38455604 35654345 186.762 670.386 134 319818 83.2 89.95 43357977 31995956 43357977 31995956 86.01 86.25 43357977 33074961 43357977 30678685 544745011 9.04 1.43 0 6.88 0 0.27 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 7.97 0 38455604 0 200 0 195.88 0 1.61 0 0.01 0 1.27 0 0.01 0 191.18 0 0.79 0 598437 0 41954171 0 2885348 0 112835 0 40047 0 0 0 3345685 0 12613 0 0 0 107378 0 15763182 0 30208 0 15913381 0 84.78 0 35570256 0 234591 14227062 60.646239625561 41954171.0 38455604.0 598437.0 2885348.0 112835.0 40047.0 0.0 3345685.0 35570256.0 91.7 1.4 6.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 8.0 84.8 100 100 100.00 38 4195417100 25.4 24.5 24.8 25.0 0.3 30.7 11.5 bulk 2801970 SRR1811609 SRP055201 SRS851158 SRX884171 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614857: E12.5 [87]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;embryonic 12.5|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614857 GSM1614857 E12.5 [87] 7307078400 36535392 2016-09-18 20:49:05 4815337757 7307078400 36535392 2 36535392 index:0,count:36535392,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:36535392,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1614857_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 3.21 3.85 0.05 5255044379 5237088724 4851460818 4863916233 99.66 100.26 33430382 31148447 184.652 627.277 134 295691 83.98 91.12 37804444 28074349 37804444 28074349 87.01 87.27 37804444 29087030 37804444 26890075 422830553 8.05 1.27 0 7.17 0 0.27 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 8.14 0 33430382 0 200 0 195.88 0 1.51 0 0.00 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 204.55 0 0.78 0 465662 0 36535392 0 2618688 0 98954 0 32061 0 0 0 2973995 0 11369 0 0 0 92367 0 13952383 0 27062 0 14083181 0 84.33 0 30811694 0 226431 12638085 55.814287796282 36535392.0 33430382.0 465662.0 2618688.0 98954.0 32061.0 0.0 2973995.0 30811694.0 91.5 1.3 7.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 8.1 84.3 100 100 100.00 38 3653539200 25.5 24.5 24.5 25.2 0.3 30.6 11.3 bulk 2802193 SRR1811610 SRP055201 SRS851157 SRX884172 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614858: E17.5 [336]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;embryonic 17.5|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614858 GSM1614858 E17.5 [336] 9104614752 57624144 2016-09-18 20:49:05 6456852056 9104614752 57624144 2 57624144 index:0,count:57624144,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:57624144,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614858_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 4.46 3.63 0.04 6675059546 6618726939 6162331073 6145578177 99.16 99.73 51821058 48949273 152.141 573.943 114 610901 85.42 92.66 58433851 44267791 58433851 44267791 88.94 89.34 58433851 46091553 58433851 42683462 394542588 5.91 1.53 0 7.02 0 0.26 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 9.71 0 51821058 0 158 0 156.06 0 1.42 0 0.00 0 1.20 0 0.00 0 200.63 0 0.76 0 884418 0 57624144 0 4047062 0 149969 0 56262 0 0 0 5596855 0 14396 0 0 0 102573 0 16000989 0 29260 0 16147218 0 82.91 0 47773996 0 231375 14845646 64.162705564560 57624144.0 51821058.0 884418.0 4047062.0 149969.0 56262.0 0.0 5596855.0 47773996.0 89.9 1.5 7.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 9.7 82.9 79 79 79.00 38 4552307376 26.1 23.8 23.8 26.1 0.2 30.2 11.3 bulk 2802226 SRR1811611 SRP055201 SRS851156 SRX884173 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614859: E17.5 [337]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;embryonic 17.5|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614859 GSM1614859 E17.5 [337] 1110819790 7030505 2016-09-18 20:49:05 801271785 1110819790 7030505 2 7030505 index:0,count:7030505,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:7030505,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614859_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 4.93 3.94 0.04 880398197 869137356 812937867 807985191 98.72 99.39 6584107 6216664 160.857 558.284 115 74359 84.01 91.08 7398460 5531568 7398460 5531568 87.75 88.08 7398460 5777430 7398460 5348860 64559713 7.33 1.03 0 7.27 0 0.22 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 6.02 0 6584107 0 158 0 156.37 0 1.36 0 0.00 0 1.16 0 0.01 0 207.46 0 0.69 0 72299 0 7030505 0 511133 0 15117 0 8346 0 0 0 422935 0 1821 0 0 0 11634 0 1825841 0 3365 0 1842661 0 86.38 0 6072974 0 144953 1761173 12.149958952212 7030505.0 6584107.0 72299.0 511133.0 15117.0 8346.0 0.0 422935.0 6072974.0 93.7 1.0 7.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 6.0 86.4 79 79 79.00 38 555409895 27.0 23.0 22.7 27.0 0.2 31.6 12.5 bulk 2802258 SRR1811612 SRP055201 SRS851155 SRX884174 SRA243458 GEO The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Purpose: Injuries to the adult central nervous system (CNS) often result in permanent disabilities because neurons lose the ability to regenerate their axon during development. Although the developmental transition from a growing to a transmitting phase may represent one of the first steps in the gradual loss of axon growth and regeneration ability, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process has yet to be identified. The main goal of this study was to dissect the molecular mechanisms mediating the decline in axon growth ability and its relationship with regeneration failure in the adult CNS. To this end, we sequenced the whole transcriptome of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in both growth competent and incompetent states at different developmental stages, in diverse culture and in vivo experimental conditions. Overall design: mRNA profiles of mouse embryonic E12.5 and E17.5 lumbar DRGs, conditioned and sham operated adult L4-5DRGs, and cultured adult lumbar DRG (6, 12, 24 and 36 hr after plating) neurons were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2. GSM1614860: E17.5 [338]; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Cells were isolated by cell sorting, lyzed in Qiazol and RNA isolated. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kits V2 was used with 10 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 1500 developmental stage;;embryonic 17.5|source_name;;DRG neuron|time after plating;;none GEO Accession;;GSM1614860 GSM1614860 E17.5 [338] 1719016300 10879850 2016-09-18 20:49:05 1224258792 1719016300 10879850 2 10879850 index:0,count:10879850,average:79,stdev:0|index:1,count:10879850,average:79,stdev:0 GSM1614860_r1 GEO in_mesa 27720483 3.99 3.57 0.04 1377414670 1371183656 1281219602 1282374658 99.55 100.09 9847232 8995705 187.025 822.584 126 86407 86.21 92.76 10948602 8488989 10948602 8488989 89.07 89.39 10948602 8771413 10948602 8180544 84055507 6.10 1.14 0 6.40 0 0.21 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 9.19 0 9847232 0 158 0 156.12 0 1.41 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.01 0 186.51 0 0.78 0 123570 0 10879850 0 696025 0 23298 0 9650 0 0 0 999670 0 2616 0 0 0 18690 0 2945555 0 5465 0 2972326 0 84.11 0 9151207 0 158815 2900889 18.265837609798 10879850.0 9847232.0 123570.0 696025.0 23298.0 9650.0 0.0 999670.0 9151207.0 90.5 1.1 6.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 9.2 84.1 79 79 79.00 38 859508150 25.6 24.4 24.2 25.6 0.2 30.3 11.4 bulk 1386831 SRR1947294 SRP056191 SRS874594 SRX973877 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Thymus GFP+ Tregs replicate 2 RNA sequencing analysis Rag2-GFP+ and Rag2-GFP- CD4+CD8-Foxp3-Thy1.1+ Tregs from mouse thymus and spleen were sorted by FACS and total RNA was immediately extracted by using the RNeasy® Micro Kit (QIAGEN) (including a DNase I treatment step) and the quality of the RNA was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Three biological replicates were performed per cell population. Libraries for RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) were prepared according to the TotalScript RNA-seq protocol (Epicentre), starting from 5 ng of high-quality total RNA (i.e. RIN>7) and using the Oligo(dT) primer synthesis strategy. The quality of each library was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer. Samples were indexed and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 (paired-end 2x100bp). Reads were trimmed by using Cutadapt (v1.3), removing low-quality bases (-q < 10) and clipping adapter sequences. High-quality RNAseq reads were aligned to the mouse reference genome mm10 by using TopHat (v2.0.5) (11). Mice Rag2-Gfp transgenic mice (Rag-GFP) (W. Yu et al., Nature 400, 682 (1999)) on a C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background were provided by Dr. Pamela Fink (T. E. Boursalian, J. Golob, D. M. Soper, C. J. Cooper, P. J. Fink, Nature Immunol 5, 418 (2004)), B6 Foxp3-Thy1.1 knock-in mice by Dr. Alexander Rudensky (A. Liston et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 11903 (2008)), and B6 GK mice by Dr. Andrew Lew (Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, A. M. Lew, Xenotransplantation 7, 267 (2000)). Treg recently generated from thymus RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;ThymusGFPplusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 ThymusGFPplusTreg ThymusGFPplusTreg 2908430528 14958091 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1394272750 2908430528 14958091 2 14958091 index:0,count:14716667,average:99.30,stdev:3.96|index:1,count:14638057,average:98.86,stdev:5.35 ThymusGFPplusTreg_replicate2 INSERM in_mesa 25939024 5.63 3.52 0.03 2351656175 2336753423 2087595384 2089742506 99.37 100.1 14265098 13449625 202.017 487.905 130 111776 85.69 96.88 17689560 12223494 17689560 12223494 92.82 93.47 17689560 13240315 17689560 11793598 135147123 5.75 0.41 0.08 11.45 13.86 0.34 0.75 0.11 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.06 14265098 556340 198 96 197.77 95.10 1.16 1.19 0.00 0.00 1.11 1.12 0.00 0.01 442.97 202.12 0.12 0.26 58707 473 14396633 561458 1647871 77791 48611 4213 16500 547 0 0 66424 358 2273 63 0 0 22944 537 3984979 111722 984 78 4011180 112400 87.64 85.23 12617227 478549 85339 3896734 45.661819332310 14958091.0 14821438.0 59180.0 1725662.0 52824.0 17047.0 0.0 66782.0 13095776.0 99.1 0.4 11.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 87.5 50 100 96.07 38 53940360 26.5 23.2 22.6 27.7 0.0 35.1 25.3 bulk 1389135 SRR1947324 SRP056191 SRS874613 SRX973874 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Spleen GFP- Tregs replicate 1 RNA sequencing analysis Rag2-GFP+ and Rag2-GFP- CD4+CD8-Foxp3-Thy1.1+ Tregs from mouse thymus and spleen were sorted by FACS and total RNA was immediately extracted by using the RNeasy® Micro Kit (QIAGEN) (including a DNase I treatment step) and the quality of the RNA was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Three biological replicates were performed per cell population. Libraries for RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) were prepared according to the TotalScript RNA-seq protocol (Epicentre), starting from 5 ng of high-quality total RNA (i.e. RIN>7) and using the Oligo(dT) primer synthesis strategy. The quality of each library was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer. Samples were indexed and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 (paired-end 2x100bp). Reads were trimmed by using Cutadapt (v1.3), removing low-quality bases (-q < 10) and clipping adapter sequences. High-quality RNAseq reads were aligned to the mouse reference genome mm10 by using TopHat (v2.0.5) (11). Mice Rag2-Gfp transgenic mice (Rag-GFP) (W. Yu et al., Nature 400, 682 (1999)) on a C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background were provided by Dr. Pamela Fink (T. E. Boursalian, J. Golob, D. M. Soper, C. J. Cooper, P. J. Fink, Nature Immunol 5, 418 (2004)), B6 Foxp3-Thy1.1 knock-in mice by Dr. Alexander Rudensky (A. Liston et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 11903 (2008)), and B6 GK mice by Dr. Andrew Lew (Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, A. M. Lew, Xenotransplantation 7, 267 (2000)). Treg from spleen RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;SpleenGFPminusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 SpleenGFPminusTreg SpleenGFPminusTreg 2545422427 13309105 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1218093206 2545422427 13309105 2 13309105 index:0,count:12881467,average:99.21,stdev:4.32|index:1,count:12842146,average:98.69,stdev:5.85 SpleenGFPminusTreg INSERM in_mesa 25939024 6.03 3.62 0.03 1839963927 1783443415 1613110156 1577624272 96.93 97.8 12235528 11629316 163.505 429.579 109 160246 82.91 94.98 15982527 10144621 15982527 10144621 89.42 91.21 15982527 10941538 15982527 9742365 153397416 8.34 0.73 0.08 12.52 22.45 0.37 0.43 0.16 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.92 0.07 12235528 889542 198 94 197.46 94.17 1.14 1.17 0.00 0.01 1.10 1.14 0.00 0.01 343.79 357.84 0.17 0.57 90685 688 12414508 894597 1554325 200828 46123 3865 19259 553 0 0 113598 637 2399 99 0 0 28020 691 3990892 128161 1484 137 4022795 129088 86.04 76.99 10681203 688714 100454 3542780 35.267684711410 13309105.0 13125070.0 91373.0 1755153.0 49988.0 19812.0 0.0 114235.0 11369917.0 98.6 0.7 13.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.9 85.4 50 100 94.83 38 84834267 25.0 24.1 23.9 27.0 0.0 35.1 25.4 bulk 1389150 SRR1947325 SRP056191 SRS874613 SRX973887 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Spleen GFP- Tregs replicate 2 RNA sequencing analysis Rag2-GFP+ and Rag2-GFP- CD4+CD8-Foxp3-Thy1.1+ Tregs from mouse thymus and spleen were sorted by FACS and total RNA was immediately extracted by using the RNeasy® Micro Kit (QIAGEN) (including a DNase I treatment step) and the quality of the RNA was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Three biological replicates were performed per cell population. Libraries for RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) were prepared according to the TotalScript RNA-seq protocol (Epicentre), starting from 5 ng of high-quality total RNA (i.e. RIN>7) and using the Oligo(dT) primer synthesis strategy. The quality of each library was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer. Samples were indexed and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 (paired-end 2x100bp). Reads were trimmed by using Cutadapt (v1.3), removing low-quality bases (-q < 10) and clipping adapter sequences. High-quality RNAseq reads were aligned to the mouse reference genome mm10 by using TopHat (v2.0.5) (11). Mice Rag2-Gfp transgenic mice (Rag-GFP) (W. Yu et al., Nature 400, 682 (1999)) on a C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background were provided by Dr. Pamela Fink (T. E. Boursalian, J. Golob, D. M. Soper, C. J. Cooper, P. J. Fink, Nature Immunol 5, 418 (2004)), B6 Foxp3-Thy1.1 knock-in mice by Dr. Alexander Rudensky (A. Liston et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 11903 (2008)), and B6 GK mice by Dr. Andrew Lew (Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, A. M. Lew, Xenotransplantation 7, 267 (2000)). Treg from spleen RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;SpleenGFPminusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 SpleenGFPminusTreg SpleenGFPminusTreg 2389746870 12364654 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1147292279 2389746870 12364654 2 12364654 index:0,count:12097406,average:99.20,stdev:4.33|index:1,count:12033895,average:98.86,stdev:5.37 SpleenGFPminusTreg_replicate2 INSERM in_mesa 25939024 6.43 4.0 0.03 1822601530 1806174783 1603683446 1602659173 99.1 99.94 11617451 11054038 182.944 466.530 108 122209 83.65 95.43 14843188 9718481 14843188 9718481 91.14 91.66 14843188 10587830 14843188 9334235 143951167 7.90 0.64 0.09 12.19 14.80 0.37 0.70 0.16 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.74 0.07 11617451 592737 198 95 197.72 94.01 1.14 1.18 0.00 0.01 1.09 1.14 0.00 0.01 385.09 269.10 0.12 0.28 75842 544 11766647 598007 1434062 88517 43709 4168 18449 656 0 0 87038 446 1865 67 0 0 17875 576 3131249 105921 843 99 3151832 106663 86.54 84.32 10183389 504220 75733 2961397 39.103125453897 12364654.0 12210188.0 76386.0 1522579.0 47877.0 19105.0 0.0 87484.0 10687609.0 98.8 0.6 12.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 86.4 50 100 95.19 38 56922584 26.6 23.0 22.4 28.0 0.0 35.2 25.4 bulk 1389183 SRR1947327 SRP056191 SRS874613 SRX973888 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Spleen GFP- Tregs replicate 3 RNA sequencing analysis Rag2-GFP+ and Rag2-GFP- CD4+CD8-Foxp3-Thy1.1+ Tregs from mouse thymus and spleen were sorted by FACS and total RNA was immediately extracted by using the RNeasy® Micro Kit (QIAGEN) (including a DNase I treatment step) and the quality of the RNA was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Three biological replicates were performed per cell population. Libraries for RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) were prepared according to the TotalScript RNA-seq protocol (Epicentre), starting from 5 ng of high-quality total RNA (i.e. RIN>7) and using the Oligo(dT) primer synthesis strategy. The quality of each library was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer. Samples were indexed and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 (paired-end 2x100bp). Reads were trimmed by using Cutadapt (v1.3), removing low-quality bases (-q < 10) and clipping adapter sequences. High-quality RNAseq reads were aligned to the mouse reference genome mm10 by using TopHat (v2.0.5) (11). Mice Rag2-Gfp transgenic mice (Rag-GFP) (W. Yu et al., Nature 400, 682 (1999)) on a C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background were provided by Dr. Pamela Fink (T. E. Boursalian, J. Golob, D. M. Soper, C. J. Cooper, P. J. Fink, Nature Immunol 5, 418 (2004)), B6 Foxp3-Thy1.1 knock-in mice by Dr. Alexander Rudensky (A. Liston et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 11903 (2008)), and B6 GK mice by Dr. Andrew Lew (Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, A. M. Lew, Xenotransplantation 7, 267 (2000)). Treg from spleen RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;SpleenGFPminusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 SpleenGFPminusTreg SpleenGFPminusTreg 2824557087 14571725 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1363076340 2824557087 14571725 2 14571725 index:0,count:14296526,average:99.23,stdev:4.21|index:1,count:14215354,average:98.90,stdev:5.26 SpleenGFPminusTreg_replicate3 INSERM in_mesa 25939024 8.32 3.87 0.03 2212690101 2193036835 1933721812 1931267151 99.11 99.87 13776604 13150195 189.314 446.971 119 126372 81.52 93.71 17585118 11231057 17585118 11231057 89.77 89.98 17585118 12367483 17585118 10784541 196275345 8.87 0.53 0.08 12.85 15.27 0.36 0.68 0.20 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.08 13776604 625934 198 95 197.80 94.79 1.16 1.19 0.00 0.01 1.10 1.12 0.00 0.01 332.35 252.63 0.12 0.27 73994 492 13940155 631570 1791338 96468 50359 4299 27573 847 0 0 85619 490 1892 81 0 0 19533 600 3437680 108224 813 91 3459918 108996 85.98 83.83 11985266 529466 83997 3359961 40.000964320154 14571725.0 14402538.0 74486.0 1887806.0 54658.0 28420.0 0.0 86109.0 12514732.0 98.8 0.5 13.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.6 85.9 50 100 95.71 38 60447550 26.6 23.0 22.5 27.8 0.0 35.3 25.4 bulk 1389199 SRR1947328 SRP056191 SRS874663 SRX973884 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Thymus GFP- Tregs replicate 2 RNA sequencing analysis Rag2-GFP+ and Rag2-GFP- CD4+CD8-Foxp3-Thy1.1+ Tregs from mouse thymus and spleen were sorted by FACS and total RNA was immediately extracted by using the RNeasy® Micro Kit (QIAGEN) (including a DNase I treatment step) and the quality of the RNA was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Three biological replicates were performed per cell population. Libraries for RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) were prepared according to the TotalScript RNA-seq protocol (Epicentre), starting from 5 ng of high-quality total RNA (i.e. RIN>7) and using the Oligo(dT) primer synthesis strategy. The quality of each library was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer. Samples were indexed and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 (paired-end 2x100bp). Reads were trimmed by using Cutadapt (v1.3), removing low-quality bases (-q < 10) and clipping adapter sequences. High-quality RNAseq reads were aligned to the mouse reference genome mm10 by using TopHat (v2.0.5) (11). Mice Rag2-Gfp transgenic mice (Rag-GFP) (W. Yu et al., Nature 400, 682 (1999)) on a C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background were provided by Dr. Pamela Fink (T. E. Boursalian, J. Golob, D. M. Soper, C. J. Cooper, P. J. Fink, Nature Immunol 5, 418 (2004)), B6 Foxp3-Thy1.1 knock-in mice by Dr. Alexander Rudensky (A. Liston et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 11903 (2008)), and B6 GK mice by Dr. Andrew Lew (Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, A. M. Lew, Xenotransplantation 7, 267 (2000)). Recirculating Treg RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;ThymusGFPminusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 ThymusGFPminusTreg ThymusGFPminusTreg 2435734382 12580149 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1165234321 2435734382 12580149 2 12580149 index:0,count:12312790,average:99.25,stdev:4.17|index:1,count:12280500,average:98.83,stdev:5.45 ThymusGFPminusTreg_replicate2 INSERM in_mesa 25939024 5.24 3.84 0.04 1837526371 1827418324 1616854427 1623036871 99.45 100.38 11866366 11275262 179.406 426.306 118 129215 85.11 97.12 15164260 10099972 15164260 10099972 92.56 93.3 15164260 10983194 15164260 9702703 114156009 6.21 0.62 0.10 12.21 15.10 0.38 0.75 0.13 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.72 0.09 11866366 561722 198 95 197.70 93.92 1.15 1.18 0.00 0.01 1.10 1.13 0.00 0.01 327.63 204.12 0.12 0.28 75052 584 12013141 567008 1467266 85614 45072 4266 15266 538 0 0 86437 482 1904 60 0 0 21599 569 3503056 106700 783 118 3527342 107447 86.56 83.97 10399100 476108 76536 3238301 42.310821051531 12580149.0 12428088.0 75636.0 1552880.0 49338.0 15804.0 0.0 86919.0 10875208.0 98.8 0.6 12.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7 86.4 50 100 95.06 38 53899979 26.3 23.2 22.6 27.8 0.0 35.1 25.2 bulk 1389214 SRR1947329 SRP056191 SRS874663 SRX973886 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Thymus GFP- Tregs replicate 3 RNA sequencing analysis Rag2-GFP+ and Rag2-GFP- CD4+CD8-Foxp3-Thy1.1+ Tregs from mouse thymus and spleen were sorted by FACS and total RNA was immediately extracted by using the RNeasy® Micro Kit (QIAGEN) (including a DNase I treatment step) and the quality of the RNA was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Three biological replicates were performed per cell population. Libraries for RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) were prepared according to the TotalScript RNA-seq protocol (Epicentre), starting from 5 ng of high-quality total RNA (i.e. RIN>7) and using the Oligo(dT) primer synthesis strategy. The quality of each library was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer. Samples were indexed and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 (paired-end 2x100bp). Reads were trimmed by using Cutadapt (v1.3), removing low-quality bases (-q < 10) and clipping adapter sequences. High-quality RNAseq reads were aligned to the mouse reference genome mm10 by using TopHat (v2.0.5) (11). Mice Rag2-Gfp transgenic mice (Rag-GFP) (W. Yu et al., Nature 400, 682 (1999)) on a C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background were provided by Dr. Pamela Fink (T. E. Boursalian, J. Golob, D. M. Soper, C. J. Cooper, P. J. Fink, Nature Immunol 5, 418 (2004)), B6 Foxp3-Thy1.1 knock-in mice by Dr. Alexander Rudensky (A. Liston et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 11903 (2008)), and B6 GK mice by Dr. Andrew Lew (Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, A. M. Lew, Xenotransplantation 7, 267 (2000)). Recirculating Treg RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;ThymusGFPminusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 ThymusGFPminusTreg ThymusGFPminusTreg 2389901684 12370071 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1134321252 2389901684 12370071 2 12370071 index:0,count:12089382,average:99.24,stdev:4.24|index:1,count:12045605,average:98.81,stdev:5.55 ThymusGFPminusTreg_replicate3 INSERM in_mesa 25939024 6.23 3.54 0.03 1795201879 1780328120 1576149811 1575812248 99.17 99.98 11605708 11089981 179.182 399.067 108 135968 85.04 97.21 14822432 9869573 14822432 9869573 92.8 93.5 14822432 10770508 14822432 9492261 111880892 6.23 0.74 0.09 12.35 15.25 0.37 0.69 0.14 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.08 11605708 599817 198 94 197.77 93.12 1.14 1.18 0.00 0.01 1.10 1.13 0.00 0.01 325.80 217.86 0.12 0.28 87208 516 11764916 605155 1453337 92301 43347 4184 16348 659 0 0 99513 495 1302 34 0 0 13841 482 2850295 99280 581 55 2866019 99851 86.29 83.87 10152371 507516 63159 2662200 42.150762361659 12370071.0 12205525.0 87724.0 1545638.0 47531.0 17007.0 0.0 100008.0 10659887.0 98.7 0.7 12.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.8 86.2 50 100 94.40 38 57126530 26.5 23.0 22.4 28.2 0.0 35.2 25.1 bulk 2772050 SRR1916262 SRP056191 SRS874663 SRX957257 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Thymus GFP- Tregs replicate 1 RNA sequencing analysis Rag2-GFP+ and Rag2-GFP- CD4+CD8-Foxp3-Thy1.1+ Tregs from mouse thymus and spleen were sorted by FACS and total RNA was immediately extracted by using the RNeasy® Micro Kit (QIAGEN) (including a DNase I treatment step) and the quality of the RNA was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Three biological replicates were performed per cell population. Libraries for RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) were prepared according to the TotalScript RNA-seq protocol (Epicentre), starting from 5 ng of high-quality total RNA (i.e. RIN>7) and using the Oligo(dT) primer synthesis strategy. The quality of each library was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer. Samples were indexed and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 (paired-end 2x100bp). Reads were trimmed by using Cutadapt (v1.3), removing low-quality bases (-q < 10) and clipping adapter sequences. High-quality RNAseq reads were aligned to the mouse reference genome mm10 by using TopHat (v2.0.5) (11). Mice Rag2-Gfp transgenic mice (Rag-GFP) (W. Yu et al., Nature 400, 682 (1999)) on a C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background were provided by Dr. Pamela Fink (T. E. Boursalian, J. Golob, D. M. Soper, C. J. Cooper, P. J. Fink, Nature Immunol 5, 418 (2004)), B6 Foxp3-Thy1.1 knock-in mice by Dr. Alexander Rudensky (A. Liston et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 11903 (2008)), and B6 GK mice by Dr. Andrew Lew (Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, A. M. Lew, Xenotransplantation 7, 267 (2000)). Recirculating Treg RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;ThymusGFPminusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 ThymusGFPminusTreg ThymusGFPminusTreg 2857286094 14832509 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1356531005 2857286094 14832509 2 14832509 index:0,count:14438505,average:99.22,stdev:4.29|index:1,count:14404086,average:98.91,stdev:5.24 RNA-seq regulatory T cells INSERM in_mesa 25939024 6.27 3.19 0.03 2142300615 2086961710 1925368676 1891910089 97.42 98.26 13842854 13154952 169.656 411.321 120 148973 83.63 93.43 17204763 11576964 17204763 11576964 88.86 90.11 17204763 12300726 17204763 11164893 193548077 9.03 0.57 0.08 10.37 18.38 0.33 0.50 0.15 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.71 0.06 13842854 817275 198 95 197.66 94.76 1.14 1.17 0.00 0.01 1.09 1.13 0.00 0.01 382.09 370.09 0.15 0.53 80545 654 14010082 822427 1452154 151161 46395 4121 21245 547 0 0 99588 484 2753 69 0 0 28719 640 4427776 125298 1415 120 4460663 126127 88.44 80.99 12390700 666114 101580 3980229 39.183195510927 14832509.0 14660129.0 81199.0 1603315.0 50516.0 21792.0 0.0 100072.0 13056814.0 98.8 0.5 10.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.7 88.0 50 100 95.55 38 78582974 25.6 23.5 23.4 27.6 0.0 35.2 25.6 bulk 2777809 SRR1947316 SRP056191 SRS874594 SRX973879 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Thymus GFP+ Tregs replicate 3 RNA sequencing analysis Rag2-GFP+ and Rag2-GFP- CD4+CD8-Foxp3-Thy1.1+ Tregs from mouse thymus and spleen were sorted by FACS and total RNA was immediately extracted by using the RNeasy® Micro Kit (QIAGEN) (including a DNase I treatment step) and the quality of the RNA was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Three biological replicates were performed per cell population. Libraries for RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) were prepared according to the TotalScript RNA-seq protocol (Epicentre), starting from 5 ng of high-quality total RNA (i.e. RIN>7) and using the Oligo(dT) primer synthesis strategy. The quality of each library was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer. Samples were indexed and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 (paired-end 2x100bp). Reads were trimmed by using Cutadapt (v1.3), removing low-quality bases (-q < 10) and clipping adapter sequences. High-quality RNAseq reads were aligned to the mouse reference genome mm10 by using TopHat (v2.0.5) (11). Mice Rag2-Gfp transgenic mice (Rag-GFP) (W. Yu et al., Nature 400, 682 (1999)) on a C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background were provided by Dr. Pamela Fink (T. E. Boursalian, J. Golob, D. M. Soper, C. J. Cooper, P. J. Fink, Nature Immunol 5, 418 (2004)), B6 Foxp3-Thy1.1 knock-in mice by Dr. Alexander Rudensky (A. Liston et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 11903 (2008)), and B6 GK mice by Dr. Andrew Lew (Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, A. M. Lew, Xenotransplantation 7, 267 (2000)). Treg recently generated from thymus RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;ThymusGFPplusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 ThymusGFPplusTreg ThymusGFPplusTreg 2757560751 14225664 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1329632426 2757560751 14225664 2 14225664 index:0,count:13956006,average:99.27,stdev:4.08|index:1,count:13879018,average:98.87,stdev:5.35 ThymusGFPplusTreg INSERM in_mesa 25939024 7.6 3.97 0.03 2109887427 2085076730 1819891081 1815935620 98.82 99.78 13452013 12995639 176.182 343.285 120 142585 79.28 92.38 17499175 10664882 17499175 10664882 88.41 88.6 17499175 11892865 17499175 10228344 202728566 9.61 0.56 0.07 14.02 16.47 0.35 0.70 0.17 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.07 13452013 610807 198 95 197.86 94.71 1.15 1.18 0.00 0.01 1.11 1.15 0.00 0.01 357.62 246.52 0.12 0.26 76226 413 13609360 616304 1907506 101484 47254 4317 22649 751 0 0 87444 429 1255 58 0 0 12211 414 2894937 93452 670 57 2909073 93981 84.83 82.64 11544507 509323 67054 2836009 42.294404509798 14225664.0 14062820.0 76639.0 2008990.0 51571.0 23400.0 0.0 87873.0 12053830.0 98.9 0.5 14.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.6 84.7 50 100 95.59 38 58913314 27.1 22.6 21.9 28.4 0.0 35.2 25.4 bulk 2778192 SRR1947322 SRP056191 SRS874599 SRX973881 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Spleen GFP+ Tregs replicate 2 RNA sequencing analysis Rag2-GFP+ and Rag2-GFP- CD4+CD8-Foxp3-Thy1.1+ Tregs from mouse thymus and spleen were sorted by FACS and total RNA was immediately extracted by using the RNeasy® Micro Kit (QIAGEN) (including a DNase I treatment step) and the quality of the RNA was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Three biological replicates were performed per cell population. Libraries for RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) were prepared according to the TotalScript RNA-seq protocol (Epicentre), starting from 5 ng of high-quality total RNA (i.e. RIN>7) and using the Oligo(dT) primer synthesis strategy. The quality of each library was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer. Samples were indexed and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 (paired-end 2x100bp). Reads were trimmed by using Cutadapt (v1.3), removing low-quality bases (-q < 10) and clipping adapter sequences. High-quality RNAseq reads were aligned to the mouse reference genome mm10 by using TopHat (v2.0.5) (11). Mice Rag2-Gfp transgenic mice (Rag-GFP) (W. Yu et al., Nature 400, 682 (1999)) on a C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background were provided by Dr. Pamela Fink (T. E. Boursalian, J. Golob, D. M. Soper, C. J. Cooper, P. J. Fink, Nature Immunol 5, 418 (2004)), B6 Foxp3-Thy1.1 knock-in mice by Dr. Alexander Rudensky (A. Liston et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 11903 (2008)), and B6 GK mice by Dr. Andrew Lew (Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, A. M. Lew, Xenotransplantation 7, 267 (2000)). Treg recently generated from spleen RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;SpleenGFPplusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 SpleenGFPplusTreg SpleenGFPplusTreg 3008180604 15578134 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1452423014 3008180604 15578134 2 15578134 index:0,count:15226555,average:99.22,stdev:4.29|index:1,count:15163035,average:98.76,stdev:5.66 SpleenGFPplusTreg_Replicate2 INSERM in_mesa 25939024 5.76 4.28 0.04 2237710373 2216101918 1937377436 1936918353 99.03 99.98 14602955 13969644 173.360 420.035 108 168754 82.72 96.01 19189578 12080093 19189578 12080093 91.34 91.98 19189578 13337825 19189578 11573290 161808576 7.23 0.69 0.09 13.64 16.82 0.42 0.72 0.18 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.81 0.09 14602955 759596 198 94 197.64 93.48 1.14 1.18 0.00 0.01 1.10 1.14 0.00 0.01 370.29 250.91 0.12 0.29 102374 722 14811456 766678 2020675 128943 62130 5482 27116 903 0 0 119255 697 2176 79 0 0 22531 791 4013225 135512 933 85 4038865 136467 84.95 82.26 12582280 630653 80671 3777520 46.826244871143 15578134.0 15362551.0 103096.0 2149618.0 67612.0 28019.0 0.0 119952.0 13212933.0 98.6 0.7 13.8 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.8 84.8 50 100 94.59 38 72521128 26.1 23.4 22.8 27.7 0.0 35.0 25.1 bulk 2778224 SRR1947323 SRP056191 SRS874599 SRX973882 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Spleen GFP+ Tregs replicate 3 RNA sequencing analysis Rag2-GFP+ and Rag2-GFP- CD4+CD8-Foxp3-Thy1.1+ Tregs from mouse thymus and spleen were sorted by FACS and total RNA was immediately extracted by using the RNeasy® Micro Kit (QIAGEN) (including a DNase I treatment step) and the quality of the RNA was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Three biological replicates were performed per cell population. Libraries for RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) were prepared according to the TotalScript RNA-seq protocol (Epicentre), starting from 5 ng of high-quality total RNA (i.e. RIN>7) and using the Oligo(dT) primer synthesis strategy. The quality of each library was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer. Samples were indexed and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 (paired-end 2x100bp). Reads were trimmed by using Cutadapt (v1.3), removing low-quality bases (-q < 10) and clipping adapter sequences. High-quality RNAseq reads were aligned to the mouse reference genome mm10 by using TopHat (v2.0.5) (11). Mice Rag2-Gfp transgenic mice (Rag-GFP) (W. Yu et al., Nature 400, 682 (1999)) on a C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background were provided by Dr. Pamela Fink (T. E. Boursalian, J. Golob, D. M. Soper, C. J. Cooper, P. J. Fink, Nature Immunol 5, 418 (2004)), B6 Foxp3-Thy1.1 knock-in mice by Dr. Alexander Rudensky (A. Liston et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 11903 (2008)), and B6 GK mice by Dr. Andrew Lew (Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, A. M. Lew, Xenotransplantation 7, 267 (2000)). Treg recently generated from spleen RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;SpleenGFPplusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 SpleenGFPplusTreg SpleenGFPplusTreg 2791724460 14374137 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1355183900 2791724460 14374137 2 14374137 index:0,count:14105654,average:99.04,stdev:4.76|index:1,count:14057282,average:99.21,stdev:4.34 SpleenGFPplusTreg_replicate3 INSERM in_mesa 25939024 7.28 3.77 0.04 2143216624 2120184577 1897622028 1892064201 98.93 99.71 13610701 12977185 181.035 439.196 120 130257 81.97 92.95 17078413 11156666 17078413 11156666 89.09 89.32 17078413 12125418 17078413 10720576 195096376 9.10 0.56 0.09 11.66 14.03 0.41 0.64 0.24 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.11 13610701 580188 198 95 197.87 94.38 1.15 1.19 0.00 0.01 1.10 1.13 0.00 0.01 280.45 191.57 0.12 0.28 76575 538 13788799 585338 1608311 82140 56373 3738 32807 765 0 0 88918 647 2415 64 0 0 27019 645 3925445 114018 994 87 3955873 114814 87.04 85.09 12002390 498048 98651 3696179 37.467222836058 14374137.0 14190889.0 77113.0 1690451.0 60111.0 33572.0 0.0 89565.0 12500438.0 98.7 0.5 11.8 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.6 87.0 50 100 95.54 38 55921437 26.1 23.4 23.0 27.5 0.0 35.2 25.4 bulk 2780401 SRR1916367 SRP056191 SRS874594 SRX957164 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Thymus GFP+ Tregs replicate 1 Totalscript RNA-seq kit (Illumina) Treg recently generated from thymus RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;ThymusGFPplusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 ThymusGFPplusTreg ThymusGFPplusTreg 2850250956 14901367 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1374247898 2850250956 14901367 2 14901367 index:0,count:14426439,average:99.19,stdev:4.41|index:1,count:14374421,average:98.74,stdev:5.72 RNA-seq regulatory T cells_2 INSERM in_mesa 25939024 5.45 3.43 0.04 2054593078 1994519294 1796266137 1761549077 97.08 98.07 13690478 13025359 163.116 404.981 109 179474 81.93 94.13 18003055 11216237 18003055 11216237 88.67 90.42 18003055 12138739 18003055 10774019 187532857 9.13 0.75 0.09 12.77 22.10 0.40 0.51 0.17 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.93 0.07 13690478 995295 198 94 197.49 94.25 1.14 1.15 0.00 0.01 1.10 1.15 0.00 0.01 352.38 327.89 0.17 0.56 103906 868 13899493 1001874 1774657 221453 55442 5153 24044 675 0 0 129529 751 2679 62 0 0 30159 848 4317671 137338 1441 176 4351950 138424 85.73 77.24 11915821 773842 100803 3835180 38.046288304912 14901367.0 14685773.0 104774.0 1996110.0 60595.0 24719.0 0.0 130280.0 12689663.0 98.6 0.7 13.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.9 85.2 50 100 94.95 38 95127415 25.0 24.0 23.8 27.2 0.0 35.1 25.4 bulk 2780434 SRR1916368 SRP056191 SRS874599 SRX957169 SRA246770 INSERM U1043 CPTP Mouse regulatory T cells Transcriptome Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) differentiate in the thymus. After selection, they migrate to the periphery where they exert their effector functions. In the thymus and in the spleen of Rag2-GFP transgenic mice, two populations of Treg are found: I. a GFP+ population (respectively, developing cells and recent thymic emigrants) II. a GFP- population (mature cells). Spleen GFP+ Tregs replicate 1 RNA sequencing analysis Rag2-GFP+ and Rag2-GFP- CD4+CD8-Foxp3-Thy1.1+ Tregs from mouse thymus and spleen were sorted by FACS and total RNA was immediately extracted by using the RNeasy® Micro Kit (QIAGEN) (including a DNase I treatment step) and the quality of the RNA was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer (Agilent Technologies). Three biological replicates were performed per cell population. Libraries for RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) were prepared according to the TotalScript RNA-seq protocol (Epicentre), starting from 5 ng of high-quality total RNA (i.e. RIN>7) and using the Oligo(dT) primer synthesis strategy. The quality of each library was assessed by using an Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer. Samples were indexed and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2000 (paired-end 2x100bp). Reads were trimmed by using Cutadapt (v1.3), removing low-quality bases (-q < 10) and clipping adapter sequences. High-quality RNAseq reads were aligned to the mouse reference genome mm10 by using TopHat (v2.0.5) (11). Mice Rag2-Gfp transgenic mice (Rag-GFP) (W. Yu et al., Nature 400, 682 (1999)) on a C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background were provided by Dr. Pamela Fink (T. E. Boursalian, J. Golob, D. M. Soper, C. J. Cooper, P. J. Fink, Nature Immunol 5, 418 (2004)), B6 Foxp3-Thy1.1 knock-in mice by Dr. Alexander Rudensky (A. Liston et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 11903 (2008)), and B6 GK mice by Dr. Andrew Lew (Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, A. M. Lew, Xenotransplantation 7, 267 (2000)). Treg recently generated from spleen RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57Bl6 Rag2GFP Foxp3 Thy1 1|sample_type;;SpleenGFPplusTreg|sex;;male|tissue;;Regulatory T cells 200 SpleenGFPplusTreg SpleenGFPplusTreg 2987887645 15598599 2015-04-15 00:00:00 1437655460 2987887645 15598599 2 15598599 index:0,count:15120640,average:99.19,stdev:4.37|index:1,count:15060546,average:98.80,stdev:5.54 RNA-seq regulatory T cells_3 INSERM in_mesa 25939024 5.29 3.74 0.04 2169257850 2096842039 1899657253 1853614181 96.66 97.58 14363461 13650108 165.394 433.144 109 176136 81.12 92.89 18751160 11651339 18751160 11651339 87.93 89.28 18751160 12629785 18751160 11198074 210166315 9.69 0.70 0.09 12.49 21.77 0.40 0.47 0.22 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.09 14363461 1009423 198 95 197.51 94.34 1.15 1.16 0.00 0.01 1.11 1.15 0.00 0.01 372.32 365.76 0.16 0.55 102185 879 14582587 1016012 1820843 221193 57691 4824 31665 837 0 0 129770 928 2929 106 0 0 33061 810 4596635 145915 1879 191 4634504 147022 86.01 77.58 12542618 788230 108370 4095531 37.792110362646 15598599.0 15372884.0 103064.0 2042036.0 62515.0 32502.0 0.0 130698.0 13330848.0 98.6 0.7 13.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.8 85.5 50 100 95.28 38 96804425 25.0 24.0 23.8 27.1 0.0 35.1 25.6 bulk 1741464 SRR2229929 SRP056666 SRS1052839 SRX1178474 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867257: deep_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Deep CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Deep CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867257 GSM1867257 deep_0 3292421000 32924210 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1551694082 3292421000 32924210 1 32924210 index:0,count:32924210,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867257_r1 in_mesa 26777276 5.13 2.96 0.06 2985565661 2960316422 2811797715 2812938216 99.15 100.04 0 0 0 0 0 0 68.29 72.56 33816927 20910515 33816927 20910515 64.61 66.17 33816927 19782420 33816927 19068656 699730890 23.44 3.16 0 5.48 0 0.28 0 0.35 0 0.00 0 6.36 0 30620195 0 100 0 97.57 0 2.60 0 0.01 0 2.35 0 0.02 0 464.81 0 0.32 0 1039332 0 32924210 0 1803049 0 93658 0 114895 0 0 0 2095462 0 4345 0 0 0 30048 0 3333032 0 23475 0 3390900 0 87.53 0 28817146 0 110583 3509682 31.737988660101 32924210.0 30620195.0 1039332.0 1803049.0 93658.0 114895.0 0.0 2095462.0 28817146.0 93.0 3.2 5.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 6.4 87.5 100 100 100.00 8 3292421000 27.0 23.1 23.3 26.5 0.0 35.6 20.0 bulk 1741672 SRR2229936 SRP056666 SRS1052832 SRX1178481 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867264: ca3v_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA3 pyramidal cells|location;;CA3|source_name;;Ventral CA3 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867264 GSM1867264 ca3v_1 4371547305 47005885 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2234710388 4371547305 47005885 1 47005885 index:0,count:47005885,average:93,stdev:0 GSM1867264_r1 in_mesa 26777276 9.32 3.12 0.06 3989176293 3979265414 3690790824 3725259250 99.75 100.93 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.42 83.74 49805029 34106653 49805029 34106653 73.83 76.62 49805029 32525473 49805029 31204143 514725363 12.90 3.34 0 7.08 0 0.31 0 0.26 0 0.00 0 5.71 0 44055016 0 93 0 90.62 0 2.77 0 0.01 0 1.31 0 0.01 0 441.83 0 0.44 0 1570128 0 47005885 0 3328166 0 147080 0 122066 0 0 0 2681723 0 6205 0 0 0 44145 0 4748351 0 29873 0 4828574 0 86.64 0 40726850 0 137726 4906629 35.626018326242 47005885.0 44055016.0 1570128.0 3328166.0 147080.0 122066.0 0.0 2681723.0 40726850.0 93.7 3.3 7.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 5.7 86.6 93 93 93.00 8 4371547305 27.2 23.1 23.3 26.4 0.0 34.0 17.7 bulk 1741688 SRR2229937 SRP056666 SRS1052831 SRX1178482 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867265: ca3v_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA3 pyramidal cells|location;;CA3|source_name;;Ventral CA3 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867265 GSM1867265 ca3v_2 5067517455 54489435 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2592842981 5067517455 54489435 1 54489435 index:0,count:54489435,average:93,stdev:0 GSM1867265_r1 in_mesa 26777276 11.69 3.05 0.06 4645513348 4617303168 4327737118 4345174537 99.39 100.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 78.26 84.07 57146269 40035729 57146269 40035729 75.47 77.81 57146269 38604532 57146269 37054082 579455360 12.47 3.18 0 6.49 0 0.29 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 5.58 0 51155319 0 93 0 90.88 0 2.45 0 0.01 0 1.31 0 0.01 0 514.86 0 0.43 0 1731922 0 54489435 0 3533736 0 160375 0 132498 0 0 0 3041243 0 7469 0 0 0 47778 0 5399334 0 32047 0 5486628 0 87.40 0 47621583 0 142269 5587257 39.272483815870 54489435.0 51155319.0 1731922.0 3533736.0 160375.0 132498.0 0.0 3041243.0 47621583.0 93.9 3.2 6.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 5.6 87.4 93 93 93.00 8 5067517455 27.6 22.7 22.8 26.9 0.0 33.9 17.5 bulk 1741720 SRR2229939 SRP056666 SRS1052829 SRX1178484 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867267: sst_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;SST interneuron|location;;CA1|source_name;;SST interneurons GEO Accession;;GSM1867267 GSM1867267 sst_1 3662609480 38553784 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2300346509 3662609480 38553784 1 38553784 index:0,count:38553784,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867267_r1 in_mesa 26777276 8.4 2.79 0.06 3160910954 3200128676 2823027896 2920693198 101.24 103.46 0 0 0 0 0 0 78.79 88.31 40873800 26942575 40873800 26942575 73.17 77.36 40873800 25022832 40873800 23600795 258981361 8.19 3.59 0 9.57 0 0.33 0 0.28 0 0.00 0 10.69 0 34197247 0 95 0 92.53 0 3.67 0 0.03 0 1.26 0 0.02 0 673.76 0 0.45 0 1383562 0 38553784 0 3689435 0 126304 0 109334 0 0 0 4120899 0 4285 0 0 0 29200 0 3410513 0 25743 0 3469741 0 79.13 0 30507812 0 128795 3554510 27.598198687837 38553784.0 34197247.0 1383562.0 3689435.0 126304.0 109334.0 0.0 4120899.0 30507812.0 88.7 3.6 9.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 10.7 79.1 95 95 95.00 38 3662609480 25.8 24.2 24.2 25.8 0.0 36.3 20.1 bulk 1741848 SRR2229941 SRP056666 SRS1052827 SRX1178486 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867270: pv_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;PV interneuron|location;;CA1|source_name;;PV interneurons GEO Accession;;GSM1867270 GSM1867270 pv_0 5264918145 55420191 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2472287127 5264918145 55420191 1 55420191 index:0,count:55420191,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867270_r1 in_mesa 26777276 13.9 2.36 0.08 4558462608 4567163642 4150894506 4236720551 100.19 102.07 0 0 0 0 0 0 73.27 80.54 56967310 36136845 56967310 36136845 68.71 71.38 56967310 33890158 56967310 32024669 698344504 15.32 3.91 0 8.04 0 0.31 0 0.41 0 0.00 0 10.28 0 49322550 0 95 0 92.52 0 3.76 0 0.04 0 1.26 0 0.02 0 475.03 0 0.39 0 2165608 0 55420191 0 4455822 0 174228 0 226133 0 0 0 5697280 0 5560 0 0 0 32499 0 3725337 0 41790 0 3805186 0 80.96 0 44866728 0 107579 3899129 36.244332072245 55420191.0 49322550.0 2165608.0 4455822.0 174228.0 226133.0 0.0 5697280.0 44866728.0 89.0 3.9 8.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 10.3 81.0 95 95 95.00 8 5264918145 27.0 23.0 23.1 26.9 0.0 35.4 19.2 bulk 1741882 SRR2229943 SRP056666 SRS1052825 SRX1178488 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867273: pv_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;PV interneuron|location;;CA1|source_name;;PV interneurons GEO Accession;;GSM1867273 GSM1867273 pv_2 4841535730 50963534 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2280130312 4841535730 50963534 1 50963534 index:0,count:50963534,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867273_r1 in_mesa 26777276 12.51 2.66 0.08 4309677143 4303183834 3957875258 4006849121 99.85 101.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 71.75 78.19 53059681 33344436 53059681 33344436 67.9 70.44 53059681 31555189 53059681 30037059 772727609 17.93 3.39 0 7.52 0 0.32 0 0.37 0 0.00 0 8.12 0 46474012 0 95 0 92.81 0 2.89 0 0.02 0 1.41 0 0.01 0 528.73 0 0.39 0 1725492 0 50963534 0 3830369 0 162683 0 187792 0 0 0 4139047 0 4864 0 0 0 34946 0 3704960 0 34580 0 3779350 0 83.67 0 42643643 0 116930 3864648 33.050953561960 50963534.0 46474012.0 1725492.0 3830369.0 162683.0 187792.0 0.0 4139047.0 42643643.0 91.2 3.4 7.5 0.3 0.4 0.0 8.1 83.7 95 95 95.00 8 4841535730 27.2 22.9 22.9 27.0 0.0 35.4 19.4 bulk 1741897 SRR2229944 SRP056666 SRS1052824 SRX1178489 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867274: amyg_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA1 amygdala-projecting pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Ventral CA1 amygdala-projecting pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867274 GSM1867274 amyg_0 4254760020 40521524 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1949022752 4254760020 40521524 1 40521524 index:0,count:40521524,average:105,stdev:0 GSM1867274_r1 in_mesa 26777276 14.23 3.47 0.1 3689388725 3640210190 3486730624 3469739602 98.67 99.51 0 0 0 0 0 0 78.83 83.48 39621768 28679846 39621768 28679846 77.56 78.74 39621768 28219501 39621768 27053797 494689835 13.41 6.42 0 5.00 0 0.31 0 0.92 0 0.00 0 8.98 0 36382760 0 105 0 101.48 0 2.34 0 0.01 0 1.50 0 0.01 0 626.08 0 0.29 0 2599688 0 40521524 0 2025384 0 126481 0 374258 0 0 0 3638025 0 7918 0 0 0 38071 0 4074424 0 36130 0 4156543 0 84.79 0 34357376 0 103903 4331149 41.684542313504 40521524.0 36382760.0 2599688.0 2025384.0 126481.0 374258.0 0.0 3638025.0 34357376.0 89.8 6.4 5.0 0.3 0.9 0.0 9.0 84.8 105 105 105.00 7 4254760020 27.9 22.2 22.5 27.3 0.0 36.9 20.7 bulk 1741914 SRR2229945 SRP056666 SRS1052823 SRX1178490 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867276: amyg_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA1 amygdala-projecting pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Ventral CA1 amygdala-projecting pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867276 GSM1867276 amyg_1 3623131575 34506015 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1675949705 3623131575 34506015 1 34506015 index:0,count:34506015,average:105,stdev:0 GSM1867276_r1 in_mesa 26777276 9.35 2.84 0.12 3094075346 3089084572 2873881561 2897446203 99.84 100.82 0 0 0 0 0 0 69.59 75.01 34209772 21284721 34209772 21284721 65.12 66.98 34209772 19916699 34209772 19005961 636438151 20.57 6.03 0 6.41 0 0.30 0 0.86 0 0.00 0 10.20 0 30586716 0 105 0 101.28 0 3.37 0 0.03 0 2.43 0 0.03 0 528.60 0 0.37 0 2081405 0 34506015 0 2210617 0 104844 0 296274 0 0 0 3518181 0 5598 0 0 0 25355 0 3037971 0 33397 0 3102321 0 82.24 0 28376099 0 91518 3227246 35.263511003300 34506015.0 30586716.0 2081405.0 2210617.0 104844.0 296274.0 0.0 3518181.0 28376099.0 88.6 6.0 6.4 0.3 0.9 0.0 10.2 82.2 105 105 105.00 7 3623131575 26.7 23.5 23.8 26.0 0.0 36.7 20.4 bulk 1741931 SRR2229946 SRP056666 SRS1052822 SRX1178491 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867278: amyg_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA1 amygdala-projecting pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Ventral CA1 amygdala-projecting pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867278 GSM1867278 amyg_2 4980277680 47431216 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2287747916 4980277680 47431216 1 47431216 index:0,count:47431216,average:105,stdev:0 GSM1867278_r1 in_mesa 26777276 10.57 3.06 0.09 4292376709 4281651552 4028053439 4061539049 99.75 100.83 0 0 0 0 0 0 70.38 75.07 46745793 29839068 46745793 29839068 66.77 68.09 46745793 28308799 46745793 27065614 906931187 21.13 6.54 0 5.59 0 0.31 0 0.75 0 0.00 0 9.55 0 42399322 0 105 0 101.34 0 3.00 0 0.02 0 1.65 0 0.02 0 448.17 0 0.32 0 3104232 0 47431216 0 2650690 0 147049 0 357387 0 0 0 4527458 0 7126 0 0 0 37819 0 4165760 0 44300 0 4255005 0 83.80 0 39748632 0 101690 4427951 43.543622775101 47431216.0 42399322.0 3104232.0 2650690.0 147049.0 357387.0 0.0 4527458.0 39748632.0 89.4 6.5 5.6 0.3 0.8 0.0 9.5 83.8 105 105 105.00 7 4980277680 27.2 22.9 23.1 26.7 0.0 36.8 20.5 bulk 1741945 SRR2229947 SRP056666 SRS1052821 SRX1178492 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867279: nac_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA1 nucleus accumbens-projecting pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Ventral CA1 nucleus accumbens-projecting pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867279 GSM1867279 nac_0 4249636860 40472732 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1951081264 4249636860 40472732 1 40472732 index:0,count:40472732,average:105,stdev:0 GSM1867279_r1 in_mesa 26777276 9.06 3.18 0.1 3622690484 3630964300 3381388900 3426687400 100.23 101.34 0 0 0 0 0 0 72.35 77.6 39854587 25910797 39854587 25910797 67.74 69.53 39854587 24257423 39854587 23215682 669787581 18.49 6.54 0 5.98 0 0.33 0 1.02 0 0.00 0 10.16 0 35812105 0 105 0 101.26 0 3.37 0 0.03 0 2.07 0 0.02 0 488.93 0 0.35 0 2645100 0 40472732 0 2420504 0 132835 0 414770 0 0 0 4113022 0 7892 0 0 0 33498 0 3735467 0 40019 0 3816876 0 82.50 0 33391601 0 104891 3966835 37.818640302791 40472732.0 35812105.0 2645100.0 2420504.0 132835.0 414770.0 0.0 4113022.0 33391601.0 88.5 6.5 6.0 0.3 1.0 0.0 10.2 82.5 105 105 105.00 7 4249636860 26.9 23.3 23.5 26.3 0.0 36.8 20.5 bulk 1741963 SRR2229948 SRP056666 SRS1052820 SRX1178493 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867281: nac_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA1 nucleus accumbens-projecting pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Ventral CA1 nucleus accumbens-projecting pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867281 GSM1867281 nac_1 3711764805 35350141 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1701318633 3711764805 35350141 1 35350141 index:0,count:35350141,average:105,stdev:0 GSM1867281_r1 in_mesa 26777276 8.94 3.34 0.15 3189351226 3095066657 3054937307 2986720496 97.04 97.77 0 0 0 0 0 0 62.28 65.07 33800112 19621101 33800112 19621101 61.35 61.72 33800112 19326648 33800112 18612120 981561514 30.78 6.81 0 3.82 0 0.30 0 1.50 0 0.00 0 9.08 0 31503023 0 105 0 101.31 0 1.84 0 0.01 0 1.33 0 0.01 0 400.19 0 0.30 0 2408911 0 35350141 0 1349296 0 107199 0 530091 0 0 0 3209828 0 3298 0 0 0 24563 0 2760637 0 36273 0 2824771 0 85.30 0 30153727 0 87315 2934413 33.607203802325 35350141.0 31503023.0 2408911.0 1349296.0 107199.0 530091.0 0.0 3209828.0 30153727.0 89.1 6.8 3.8 0.3 1.5 0.0 9.1 85.3 105 105 105.00 7 3711764805 28.5 21.6 22.0 27.9 0.0 36.9 20.6 bulk 1741979 SRR2229949 SRP056666 SRS1052819 SRX1178494 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867282: nac_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA1 nucleus accumbens-projecting pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Ventral CA1 nucleus accumbens-projecting pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867282 GSM1867282 nac_2 4703212920 44792504 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2159799115 4703212920 44792504 1 44792504 index:0,count:44792504,average:105,stdev:0 GSM1867282_r1 in_mesa 26777276 8.92 2.95 0.09 4035637075 3995348080 3782169022 3778847587 99.0 99.91 0 0 0 0 0 0 63.81 68.16 44110310 25437540 44110310 25437540 59.98 61.22 44110310 23910399 44110310 22849439 1088039070 26.96 6.32 0 5.68 0 0.33 0 1.01 0 0.00 0 9.66 0 39866984 0 105 0 101.34 0 2.95 0 0.02 0 2.38 0 0.02 0 411.36 0 0.35 0 2830119 0 44792504 0 2545501 0 146919 0 451788 0 0 0 4326813 0 6240 0 0 0 30496 0 3586834 0 46442 0 3670012 0 83.32 0 37321483 0 91533 3817141 41.702347787137 44792504.0 39866984.0 2830119.0 2545501.0 146919.0 451788.0 0.0 4326813.0 37321483.0 89.0 6.3 5.7 0.3 1.0 0.0 9.7 83.3 105 105 105.00 7 4703212920 27.0 23.1 23.3 26.5 0.0 36.8 20.5 bulk 1742089 SRR2229950 SRP056666 SRS1052818 SRX1178495 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867284: post_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal CA1 postsubiculum-projecting pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Dorsal CA1 postsubiculum-projecting pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867284 GSM1867284 post_0 4508965125 42942525 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2042226401 4508965125 42942525 1 42942525 index:0,count:42942525,average:105,stdev:0 GSM1867284_r1 in_mesa 26777276 7.42 3.48 0.14 3969088122 3832224894 3840671228 3729361200 96.55 97.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 58.77 60.77 41247271 22972427 41247271 22972427 58.38 58.45 41247271 22820630 41247271 22096363 1396622328 35.19 6.53 0 2.99 0 0.27 0 0.80 0 0.00 0 7.92 0 39086687 0 105 0 101.60 0 1.38 0 0.01 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 503.56 0 0.29 0 2805779 0 42942525 0 1283717 0 114004 0 342148 0 0 0 3399686 0 3299 0 0 0 29816 0 3106633 0 41519 0 3181267 0 88.03 0 37802970 0 98529 3280111 33.290817931776 42942525.0 39086687.0 2805779.0 1283717.0 114004.0 342148.0 0.0 3399686.0 37802970.0 91.0 6.5 3.0 0.3 0.8 0.0 7.9 88.0 105 105 105.00 7 4508965125 28.7 21.4 21.8 28.1 0.0 37.1 21.0 bulk 1742105 SRR2229951 SRP056666 SRS1052817 SRX1178496 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867286: post_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal CA1 postsubiculum-projecting pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Dorsal CA1 postsubiculum-projecting pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867286 GSM1867286 post_1 3534090105 33658001 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1601840863 3534090105 33658001 1 33658001 index:0,count:33658001,average:105,stdev:0 GSM1867286_r1 in_mesa 26777276 7.43 3.44 0.12 3103111323 2996612623 3002148988 2915480230 96.57 97.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 59.34 61.36 32313532 18159547 32313532 18159547 58.98 59.05 32313532 18049467 32313532 17476059 1074168137 34.62 6.60 0 3.01 0 0.27 0 0.72 0 0.00 0 8.08 0 30604408 0 105 0 101.45 0 1.38 0 0.01 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 419.27 0 0.29 0 2221884 0 33658001 0 1011473 0 91334 0 242733 0 0 0 2719526 0 3007 0 0 0 23806 0 2462785 0 32137 0 2521735 0 87.92 0 29592935 0 97068 2597099 26.755460089834 33658001.0 30604408.0 2221884.0 1011473.0 91334.0 242733.0 0.0 2719526.0 29592935.0 90.9 6.6 3.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 8.1 87.9 105 105 105.00 7 3534090105 28.7 21.4 21.7 28.1 0.0 37.1 21.1 bulk 1742121 SRR2229952 SRP056666 SRS1052816 SRX1178497 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867287: post_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal CA1 postsubiculum-projecting pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Dorsal CA1 postsubiculum-projecting pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867287 GSM1867287 post_2 3983612745 37939169 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1803300271 3983612745 37939169 1 37939169 index:0,count:37939169,average:105,stdev:0 GSM1867287_r1 in_mesa 26777276 6.35 3.39 0.13 3505586483 3387044415 3393708298 3297505626 96.62 97.17 0 0 0 0 0 0 59.52 61.52 36464275 20575403 36464275 20575403 59.05 59.15 36464275 20411566 36464275 19783369 1209009327 34.49 6.42 0 2.95 0 0.27 0 0.72 0 0.00 0 7.89 0 34567331 0 105 0 101.46 0 1.39 0 0.01 0 1.25 0 0.01 0 588.71 0 0.28 0 2436227 0 37939169 0 1120071 0 102648 0 273981 0 0 0 2995209 0 3401 0 0 0 26952 0 2892686 0 35942 0 2958981 0 88.16 0 33447260 0 104823 3047800 29.075679955735 37939169.0 34567331.0 2436227.0 1120071.0 102648.0 273981.0 0.0 2995209.0 33447260.0 91.1 6.4 3.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 7.9 88.2 105 105 105.00 7 3983612745 28.6 21.5 21.8 28.0 0.0 37.1 21.1 bulk 1742137 SRR2229953 SRP056666 SRS1052815 SRX1178498 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867289: dgd_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal DG granule cells|location;;DG|source_name;;Dorsal DG granule cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867289 GSM1867289 dgd_0 3286556216 34963364 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1601660456 3286556216 34963364 1 34963364 index:0,count:34963364,average:94,stdev:0 GSM1867289_r1 in_mesa 26777276 10.67 2.93 0.09 2982697179 2937671753 2844524193 2823844873 98.49 99.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 57.17 59.98 35150360 18574229 35150360 18574229 54.77 55.32 35150360 17794683 35150360 17131685 1072796279 35.97 3.91 0 4.35 0 0.27 0 0.43 0 0.00 0 6.38 0 32488264 0 94 0 91.86 0 2.45 0 0.01 0 1.27 0 0.01 0 673.09 0 0.35 0 1365469 0 34963364 0 1522400 0 95066 0 150663 0 0 0 2229371 0 3467 0 0 0 17986 0 2032292 0 23188 0 2076933 0 88.57 0 30965864 0 111993 2107193 18.815399176734 34963364.0 32488264.0 1365469.0 1522400.0 95066.0 150663.0 0.0 2229371.0 30965864.0 92.9 3.9 4.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 6.4 88.6 94 94 94.00 8 3286556216 28.4 21.8 21.9 27.8 0.0 35.2 19.1 bulk 1742168 SRR2229955 SRP056666 SRS1052813 SRX1178500 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867293: dgd_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal DG granule cells|location;;DG|source_name;;Dorsal DG granule cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867293 GSM1867293 dgd_2 3253505534 34611761 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1589194956 3253505534 34611761 1 34611761 index:0,count:34611761,average:94,stdev:0 GSM1867293_r1 in_mesa 26777276 10.94 2.98 0.09 2951209954 2919599267 2792179211 2785188912 98.93 99.75 0 0 0 0 0 0 62.03 65.61 35081176 19926546 35081176 19926546 59.33 60.33 35081176 19058022 35081176 18323256 900259659 30.50 3.64 0 5.06 0 0.27 0 0.36 0 0.00 0 6.56 0 32121490 0 94 0 91.93 0 2.66 0 0.02 0 1.32 0 0.01 0 471.98 0 0.36 0 1258670 0 34611761 0 1749803 0 94653 0 124776 0 0 0 2270842 0 3793 0 0 0 19517 0 2281858 0 21667 0 2326835 0 87.75 0 30371687 0 116552 2369016 20.325828814606 34611761.0 32121490.0 1258670.0 1749803.0 94653.0 124776.0 0.0 2270842.0 30371687.0 92.8 3.6 5.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 6.6 87.7 94 94 94.00 8 3253505534 28.1 22.2 22.3 27.5 0.0 35.0 18.7 bulk 1742184 SRR2229956 SRP056666 SRS1052812 SRX1178501 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867296: dgv_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral DG granule cells|location;;DG|source_name;;Ventral DG granule cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867296 GSM1867296 dgv_0 2016456400 20164564 2016-01-06 15:50:16 939134131 2016456400 20164564 1 20164564 index:0,count:20164564,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867296_r1 in_mesa 26777276 9.1 2.6 0.1 1740596681 1731463562 1636129238 1635908412 99.48 99.99 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.63 68.82 19860075 11592877 19860075 11592877 60.57 61.95 19860075 10865706 19860075 10435355 454360870 26.10 5.03 0 5.41 0 0.29 0 0.40 0 0.00 0 10.35 0 17937768 0 100 0 97.12 0 2.72 0 0.02 0 1.90 0 0.01 0 392.39 0 0.49 0 1014865 0 20164564 0 1091876 0 57753 0 81287 0 0 0 2087756 0 2518 0 0 0 13668 0 1555581 0 17695 0 1589462 0 83.54 0 16845892 0 80050 1652193 20.639512804497 20164564.0 17937768.0 1014865.0 1091876.0 57753.0 81287.0 0.0 2087756.0 16845892.0 89.0 5.0 5.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 10.4 83.5 100 100 100.00 8 2016456400 27.0 23.3 23.3 26.4 0.0 35.2 18.1 bulk 1742200 SRR2229957 SRP056666 SRS1052811 SRX1178502 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867298: dgv_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral DG granule cells|location;;DG|source_name;;Ventral DG granule cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867298 GSM1867298 dgv_1 1926723700 19267237 2016-01-06 15:50:16 898284223 1926723700 19267237 1 19267237 index:0,count:19267237,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867298_r1 in_mesa 26777276 7.55 2.7 0.07 1657186602 1645330246 1562780215 1565755189 99.28 100.19 0 0 0 0 0 0 60.99 64.72 18888924 10424575 18888924 10424575 56.76 57.8 18888924 9702638 18888924 9310438 503720726 30.40 5.55 0 5.12 0 0.28 0 0.46 0 0.00 0 10.55 0 17093505 0 100 0 97.03 0 2.95 0 0.02 0 1.55 0 0.01 0 394.10 0 0.48 0 1068673 0 19267237 0 986560 0 53127 0 87740 0 0 0 2032865 0 1890 0 0 0 11981 0 1307354 0 18037 0 1339262 0 83.60 0 16106945 0 79055 1395830 17.656441717791 19267237.0 17093505.0 1068673.0 986560.0 53127.0 87740.0 0.0 2032865.0 16106945.0 88.7 5.5 5.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 10.6 83.6 100 100 100.00 8 1926723700 27.1 23.2 23.2 26.6 0.0 35.3 18.4 bulk 1742216 SRR2229958 SRP056666 SRS1052810 SRX1178503 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867300: dgv_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral DG granule cells|location;;DG|source_name;;Ventral DG granule cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867300 GSM1867300 dgv_2 1966512000 19665120 2016-01-06 15:50:16 914683542 1966512000 19665120 1 19665120 index:0,count:19665120,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867300_r1 in_mesa 26777276 7.35 2.7 0.07 1687291635 1672291745 1590623695 1589868708 99.11 99.95 0 0 0 0 0 0 61.09 64.86 19266839 10641172 19266839 10641172 57.18 58.21 19266839 9960159 19266839 9549914 510706343 30.27 5.55 0 5.14 0 0.27 0 0.43 0 0.00 0 10.72 0 17418904 0 100 0 96.95 0 2.87 0 0.02 0 1.59 0 0.01 0 498.55 0 0.49 0 1090871 0 19665120 0 1011737 0 52649 0 84750 0 0 0 2108817 0 2338 0 0 0 12091 0 1367341 0 19328 0 1401098 0 83.43 0 16407167 0 75431 1458040 19.329453407750 19665120.0 17418904.0 1090871.0 1011737.0 52649.0 84750.0 0.0 2108817.0 16407167.0 88.6 5.5 5.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 10.7 83.4 100 100 100.00 8 1966512000 27.0 23.2 23.3 26.5 0.0 35.3 18.4 bulk 870542 SRR2229911 SRP056666 SRS1052857 SRX1178456 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867239: dorsal_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Dorsal CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867239 GSM1867239 dorsal_0 4639956465 49892005 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2377398879 4639956465 49892005 1 49892005 index:0,count:49892005,average:93,stdev:0 GSM1867239_r1 in_mesa 26777276 5.86 3.03 0.07 4252979800 4238679847 3961566835 3989572957 99.66 100.71 0 0 0 0 0 0 73.29 78.74 52329117 34307446 52329117 34307446 69.37 71.75 52329117 32473275 52329117 31263087 746771291 17.56 3.28 0 6.49 0 0.29 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 5.61 0 46811554 0 93 0 90.92 0 2.72 0 0.01 0 1.28 0 0.01 0 594.74 0 0.45 0 1636490 0 49892005 0 3238603 0 144990 0 134191 0 0 0 2801270 0 5484 0 0 0 43592 0 4965554 0 32710 0 5047340 0 87.33 0 43572951 0 132872 5127972 38.593322897224 49892005.0 46811554.0 1636490.0 3238603.0 144990.0 134191.0 0.0 2801270.0 43572951.0 93.8 3.3 6.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 5.6 87.3 93 93 93.00 8 4639956465 27.2 23.1 23.2 26.5 0.0 33.8 17.4 bulk 870550 SRR2229912 SRP056666 SRS1052856 SRX1178457 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867240: dorsal_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Dorsal CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867240 GSM1867240 dorsal_1 5247843432 56428424 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2692916528 5247843432 56428424 1 56428424 index:0,count:56428424,average:93,stdev:0 GSM1867240_r1 in_mesa 26777276 6.14 3.08 0.07 4823397778 4798685298 4487363225 4505326195 99.49 100.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 74.46 80.1 59350713 39500474 59350713 39500474 71.0 73.45 59350713 37662784 59350713 36222432 783429658 16.24 2.98 0 6.61 0 0.29 0 0.26 0 0.00 0 5.44 0 53047694 0 93 0 90.99 0 2.63 0 0.01 0 1.28 0 0.01 0 610.04 0 0.46 0 1683398 0 56428424 0 3732563 0 164122 0 145717 0 0 0 3070891 0 5948 0 0 0 50344 0 5831808 0 34959 0 5923059 0 87.39 0 49315131 0 134126 6021509 44.894420172077 56428424.0 53047694.0 1683398.0 3732563.0 164122.0 145717.0 0.0 3070891.0 49315131.0 94.0 3.0 6.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 5.4 87.4 93 93 93.00 8 5247843432 27.1 23.2 23.3 26.4 0.0 33.7 17.2 bulk 870557 SRR2229913 SRP056666 SRS1052855 SRX1178458 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867241: dorsal_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Dorsal CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867241 GSM1867241 dorsal_2 4227877092 45461044 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2169524415 4227877092 45461044 1 45461044 index:0,count:45461044,average:93,stdev:0 GSM1867241_r1 in_mesa 26777276 5.55 2.98 0.08 3880168955 3855190886 3638284463 3648210280 99.36 100.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 69.58 74.26 47340118 29732151 47340118 29732151 66.14 68.0 47340118 28263070 47340118 27224284 846158281 21.81 3.23 0 5.92 0 0.29 0 0.33 0 0.00 0 5.39 0 42729323 0 93 0 90.87 0 2.47 0 0.01 0 1.26 0 0.01 0 531.36 0 0.44 0 1470193 0 45461044 0 2691605 0 132071 0 150327 0 0 0 2449323 0 4883 0 0 0 37620 0 4265253 0 29118 0 4336874 0 88.07 0 40037718 0 120873 4414350 36.520562904867 45461044.0 42729323.0 1470193.0 2691605.0 132071.0 150327.0 0.0 2449323.0 40037718.0 94.0 3.2 5.9 0.3 0.3 0.0 5.4 88.1 93 93 93.00 8 4227877092 27.5 22.9 23.0 26.7 0.0 33.9 17.5 bulk 870564 SRR2229914 SRP056666 SRS1052854 SRX1178459 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867242: intermediate_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Intermediate CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Intermediate CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867242 GSM1867242 intermediate_0 1248571400 12485714 2016-01-06 15:50:16 559220773 1248571400 12485714 1 12485714 index:0,count:12485714,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867242_r1 in_mesa 26777276 6.36 3.18 0.04 1110705175 1109050826 1038570023 1046191998 99.85 100.73 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.48 86.16 12695087 9190104 12695087 9190104 76.91 79.37 12695087 8782382 12695087 8465787 117282120 10.56 3.52 0 6.02 0 0.24 0 0.28 0 0.00 0 8.03 0 11418427 0 100 0 97.37 0 2.54 0 0.02 0 2.56 0 0.02 0 548.15 0 0.36 0 439500 0 12485714 0 751823 0 29867 0 35079 0 0 0 1002341 0 1808 0 0 0 13706 0 1498205 0 9121 0 1522840 0 85.43 0 10666604 0 100923 1568573 15.542274803563 12485714.0 11418427.0 439500.0 751823.0 29867.0 35079.0 0.0 1002341.0 10666604.0 91.5 3.5 6.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 8.0 85.4 100 100 100.00 8 1248571400 26.9 23.4 23.4 26.3 0.0 36.1 20.6 bulk 870573 SRR2229915 SRP056666 SRS1052853 SRX1178460 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867243: intermediate_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Intermediate CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Intermediate CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867243 GSM1867243 intermediate_1 1918987400 19189874 2016-01-06 15:50:16 857397334 1918987400 19189874 1 19189874 index:0,count:19189874,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867243_r1 in_mesa 26777276 6.22 3.34 0.06 1723844906 1715148728 1619957723 1625433293 99.5 100.34 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.28 85.5 19562248 14213562 19562248 14213562 77.39 79.54 19562248 13701619 19562248 13222516 195966720 11.37 3.58 0 5.63 0 0.23 0 0.31 0 0.00 0 7.19 0 17705392 0 100 0 97.45 0 2.30 0 0.01 0 2.42 0 0.02 0 727.20 0 0.34 0 686216 0 19189874 0 1081190 0 44771 0 59982 0 0 0 1379729 0 2777 0 0 0 20427 0 2259645 0 13862 0 2296711 0 86.63 0 16624202 0 106007 2374383 22.398360485628 19189874.0 17705392.0 686216.0 1081190.0 44771.0 59982.0 0.0 1379729.0 16624202.0 92.3 3.6 5.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 7.2 86.6 100 100 100.00 8 1918987400 27.2 23.0 23.0 26.7 0.0 36.2 21.0 bulk 870581 SRR2229916 SRP056666 SRS1052852 SRX1178461 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867244: intermediate_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Intermediate CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Intermediate CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867244 GSM1867244 intermediate_2 1554326600 15543266 2016-01-06 15:50:16 683740608 1554326600 15543266 1 15543266 index:0,count:15543266,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867244_r1 in_mesa 26777276 7.25 3.36 0.07 1404477096 1393489935 1327359660 1326309368 99.22 99.92 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.3 83.98 15820050 11437926 15820050 11437926 76.76 78.57 15820050 11071815 15820050 10700778 178299046 12.70 3.69 0 5.17 0 0.27 0 0.32 0 0.00 0 6.61 0 14424046 0 100 0 97.46 0 1.92 0 0.01 0 2.46 0 0.01 0 513.36 0 0.31 0 573532 0 15543266 0 804221 0 42659 0 49701 0 0 0 1026860 0 2177 0 0 0 17634 0 1879699 0 11878 0 1911388 0 87.63 0 13619825 0 104553 1970123 18.843294788289 15543266.0 14424046.0 573532.0 804221.0 42659.0 49701.0 0.0 1026860.0 13619825.0 92.8 3.7 5.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 6.6 87.6 100 100 100.00 8 1554326600 27.4 22.7 22.9 27.0 0.0 36.5 21.7 bulk 870590 SRR2229917 SRP056666 SRS1052851 SRX1178462 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867245: ventral_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Ventral CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867245 GSM1867245 ventral_0 1659119600 16591196 2016-01-06 15:50:16 741854678 1659119600 16591196 1 16591196 index:0,count:16591196,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867245_r1 in_mesa 26777276 6.44 3.0 0.06 1493442794 1484797524 1412540493 1415265503 99.42 100.19 0 0 0 0 0 0 71.26 75.4 16854872 10929357 16854872 10929357 68.13 69.69 16854872 10449221 16854872 10102225 315927078 21.15 3.77 0 5.08 0 0.27 0 0.31 0 0.00 0 6.98 0 15337597 0 100 0 97.45 0 2.17 0 0.01 0 2.43 0 0.02 0 519.38 0 0.34 0 625705 0 16591196 0 842489 0 44179 0 51183 0 0 0 1158237 0 2089 0 0 0 15157 0 1636015 0 12156 0 1665417 0 87.37 0 14495108 0 98238 1725449 17.563967100307 16591196.0 15337597.0 625705.0 842489.0 44179.0 51183.0 0.0 1158237.0 14495108.0 92.4 3.8 5.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 7.0 87.4 100 100 100.00 8 1659119600 27.3 22.9 23.0 26.8 0.0 36.2 21.1 bulk 870597 SRR2229918 SRP056666 SRS1052850 SRX1178463 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867246: ventral_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Ventral CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867246 GSM1867246 ventral_1 1017452900 10174529 2016-01-06 15:50:16 442654960 1017452900 10174529 1 10174529 index:0,count:10174529,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867246_r1 in_mesa 26777276 7.22 3.07 0.07 916291726 913828266 860329109 865563350 99.73 100.61 0 0 0 0 0 0 74.77 79.71 10435390 7039124 10435390 7039124 71.3 73.28 10435390 6712568 10435390 6471080 154387817 16.85 3.65 0 5.73 0 0.26 0 0.33 0 0.00 0 6.88 0 9414170 0 100 0 97.42 0 2.37 0 0.01 0 2.52 0 0.02 0 732.57 0 0.33 0 370869 0 10174529 0 583205 0 26581 0 33444 0 0 0 700334 0 1539 0 0 0 10381 0 1121161 0 7716 0 1140797 0 86.79 0 8830965 0 96996 1177209 12.136675739206 10174529.0 9414170.0 370869.0 583205.0 26581.0 33444.0 0.0 700334.0 8830965.0 92.5 3.6 5.7 0.3 0.3 0.0 6.9 86.8 100 100 100.00 8 1017452900 27.1 23.1 23.2 26.7 0.0 36.6 21.6 bulk 870607 SRR2229919 SRP056666 SRS1052849 SRX1178464 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867247: ventral_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Ventral CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867247 GSM1867247 ventral_2 1542929300 15429293 2016-01-06 15:50:16 690282479 1542929300 15429293 1 15429293 index:0,count:15429293,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867247_r1 in_mesa 26777276 8.61 3.16 0.06 1384125946 1383328762 1289432293 1301299306 99.94 100.92 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.68 85.61 15889628 11329324 15889628 11329324 76.2 78.72 15889628 10834769 15889628 10417054 156511920 11.31 3.52 0 6.39 0 0.27 0 0.30 0 0.00 0 7.28 0 14218627 0 100 0 97.44 0 2.54 0 0.01 0 2.54 0 0.02 0 375.31 0 0.36 0 542981 0 15429293 0 985227 0 41952 0 45949 0 0 0 1122765 0 2393 0 0 0 16012 0 1772340 0 10349 0 1801094 0 85.77 0 13233400 0 110012 1861475 16.920654110461 15429293.0 14218627.0 542981.0 985227.0 41952.0 45949.0 0.0 1122765.0 13233400.0 92.2 3.5 6.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 7.3 85.8 100 100 100.00 8 1542929300 27.0 23.3 23.3 26.4 0.0 36.1 20.7 bulk 870662 SRR2229920 SRP056666 SRS1052848 SRX1178465 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867248: proximal_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Proximal CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Proximal CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867248 GSM1867248 proximal_0 4295715415 45218057 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2025395057 4295715415 45218057 1 45218057 index:0,count:45218057,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867248_r1 in_mesa 26777276 4.99 2.83 0.08 3803901981 3827250912 3524087954 3593476664 100.61 101.97 0 0 0 0 0 0 71.7 77.46 46563897 29518441 46563897 29518441 66.82 69.15 46563897 27507866 46563897 26352322 715654094 18.81 4.55 0 6.77 0 0.33 0 0.34 0 0.00 0 8.28 0 41168982 0 95 0 92.48 0 3.28 0 0.03 0 1.28 0 0.01 0 410.04 0 0.41 0 2056187 0 45218057 0 3062248 0 151344 0 153435 0 0 0 3744296 0 5069 0 0 0 30066 0 3675879 0 35359 0 3746373 0 84.27 0 38106734 0 109859 3824672 34.814371148472 45218057.0 41168982.0 2056187.0 3062248.0 151344.0 153435.0 0.0 3744296.0 38106734.0 91.0 4.5 6.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 8.3 84.3 95 95 95.00 8 4295715415 26.4 23.6 23.7 26.2 0.0 35.4 19.2 bulk 870671 SRR2229921 SRP056666 SRS1052847 SRX1178466 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867249: proximal_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Proximal CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Proximal CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867249 GSM1867249 proximal_1 3783038795 39821461 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1788858079 3783038795 39821461 1 39821461 index:0,count:39821461,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867249_r1 in_mesa 26777276 5.1 2.94 0.06 3367570527 3378992792 3105752308 3158592767 100.34 101.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 73.84 80.13 41384530 26879175 41384530 26879175 69.33 72.0 41384530 25237142 41384530 24151304 546218017 16.22 4.16 0 7.18 0 0.31 0 0.29 0 0.00 0 8.00 0 36400854 0 95 0 92.59 0 3.38 0 0.03 0 1.26 0 0.01 0 459.48 0 0.40 0 1658108 0 39821461 0 2857366 0 121494 0 114521 0 0 0 3184592 0 4794 0 0 0 26895 0 3392123 0 29583 0 3453395 0 84.23 0 33543488 0 110477 3520378 31.865257021824 39821461.0 36400854.0 1658108.0 2857366.0 121494.0 114521.0 0.0 3184592.0 33543488.0 91.4 4.2 7.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 8.0 84.2 95 95 95.00 8 3783038795 26.4 23.6 23.7 26.2 0.0 35.3 19.1 bulk 870677 SRR2229922 SRP056666 SRS1052846 SRX1178467 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867250: proximal_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Proximal CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Proximal CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867250 GSM1867250 proximal_2 5646596225 59437855 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2652995071 5646596225 59437855 1 59437855 index:0,count:59437855,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867250_r1 in_mesa 26777276 5.24 3.13 0.06 5080146275 5099854794 4693997174 4768297592 100.39 101.58 0 0 0 0 0 0 78.1 84.6 62180099 42848564 62180099 42848564 74.04 76.79 62180099 40616485 62180099 38889091 607925538 11.97 3.77 0 7.09 0 0.32 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 7.13 0 54860522 0 95 0 92.68 0 3.12 0 0.02 0 1.27 0 0.01 0 606.17 0 0.37 0 2243552 0 59437855 0 4213873 0 188140 0 151459 0 0 0 4237734 0 7454 0 0 0 47232 0 5756850 0 40559 0 5852095 0 85.21 0 50646649 0 133098 5966654 44.829028234834 59437855.0 54860522.0 2243552.0 4213873.0 188140.0 151459.0 0.0 4237734.0 50646649.0 92.3 3.8 7.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 7.1 85.2 95 95 95.00 8 5646596225 26.5 23.6 23.7 26.2 0.0 35.5 19.5 bulk 870686 SRR2229923 SRP056666 SRS1052845 SRX1178468 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867251: distal_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Distal CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Distal CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867251 GSM1867251 distal_0 4755264995 50055421 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2218445454 4755264995 50055421 1 50055421 index:0,count:50055421,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867251_r1 in_mesa 26777276 4.89 3.08 0.08 4225348025 4257255030 3903595491 3990563225 100.76 102.23 0 0 0 0 0 0 73.67 79.81 51673318 33546041 51673318 33546041 69.17 71.56 51673318 31498590 51673318 30078183 707159766 16.74 3.61 0 7.00 0 0.32 0 0.35 0 0.00 0 8.35 0 45538279 0 95 0 92.87 0 3.19 0 0.02 0 1.22 0 0.01 0 563.12 0 0.41 0 1807964 0 50055421 0 3503837 0 162248 0 175417 0 0 0 4179477 0 4842 0 0 0 35440 0 4305769 0 35617 0 4381668 0 83.98 0 42034442 0 119697 4478971 37.419241919179 50055421.0 45538279.0 1807964.0 3503837.0 162248.0 175417.0 0.0 4179477.0 42034442.0 91.0 3.6 7.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 8.3 84.0 95 95 95.00 8 4755264995 26.9 23.1 23.2 26.9 0.0 35.5 19.4 bulk 870693 SRR2229924 SRP056666 SRS1052844 SRX1178469 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867252: distal_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Distal CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Distal CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867252 GSM1867252 distal_1 4538355675 47772165 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2117953389 4538355675 47772165 1 47772165 index:0,count:47772165,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867252_r1 in_mesa 26777276 4.59 3.01 0.09 4114993216 4108102635 3836035501 3878533285 99.83 101.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 68.12 73.13 49703931 30180769 49703931 30180769 64.51 66.27 49703931 28583174 49703931 27350881 952998395 23.16 3.64 0 6.35 0 0.32 0 0.44 0 0.00 0 6.49 0 44307300 0 95 0 92.95 0 2.96 0 0.02 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 534.10 0 0.39 0 1739413 0 47772165 0 3035733 0 155241 0 210670 0 0 0 3098954 0 4350 0 0 0 30433 0 3831906 0 34430 0 3901119 0 86.39 0 41271567 0 122810 3985801 32.455019949516 47772165.0 44307300.0 1739413.0 3035733.0 155241.0 210670.0 0.0 3098954.0 41271567.0 92.7 3.6 6.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 6.5 86.4 95 95 95.00 8 4538355675 27.2 22.7 22.8 27.2 0.0 35.6 19.6 bulk 870703 SRR2229925 SRP056666 SRS1052843 SRX1178470 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867253: distal_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Distal CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Distal CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867253 GSM1867253 distal_2 3935061405 41421699 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1849867503 3935061405 41421699 1 41421699 index:0,count:41421699,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867253_r1 in_mesa 26777276 5.22 3.06 0.07 3521431593 3561018130 3228771830 3318008564 101.12 102.76 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.56 83.57 43700397 29132157 43700397 29132157 71.54 74.44 43700397 27220903 43700397 25949160 459766161 13.06 3.94 0 7.71 0 0.33 0 0.37 0 0.00 0 7.43 0 38050891 0 95 0 92.63 0 3.30 0 0.02 0 1.26 0 0.01 0 540.28 0 0.43 0 1631021 0 41421699 0 3192861 0 137360 0 154215 0 0 0 3079233 0 5798 0 0 0 30015 0 3642416 0 29207 0 3707436 0 84.15 0 34858030 0 104401 3788750 36.290361203437 41421699.0 38050891.0 1631021.0 3192861.0 137360.0 154215.0 0.0 3079233.0 34858030.0 91.9 3.9 7.7 0.3 0.4 0.0 7.4 84.2 95 95 95.00 8 3935061405 26.7 23.3 23.4 26.6 0.0 35.4 19.2 bulk 870711 SRR2229926 SRP056666 SRS1052842 SRX1178471 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867254: superficial_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Superficial CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Superficial CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867254 GSM1867254 superficial_0 4858651400 48586514 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2275661278 4858651400 48586514 1 48586514 index:0,count:48586514,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867254_r1 in_mesa 26777276 5.43 3.0 0.05 4382550826 4407622727 4082238661 4152712327 100.57 101.73 0 0 0 0 0 0 75.54 81.16 50375744 34027800 50375744 34027800 70.6 72.96 50375744 31799739 50375744 30587149 669159224 15.27 3.69 0 6.42 0 0.27 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 6.78 0 45045135 0 100 0 97.37 0 3.14 0 0.02 0 2.16 0 0.02 0 450.80 0 0.34 0 1792776 0 48586514 0 3119966 0 130107 0 116247 0 0 0 3295025 0 6887 0 0 0 46782 0 5420397 0 36667 0 5510733 0 86.29 0 41925169 0 128825 5687943 44.152478168057 48586514.0 45045135.0 1792776.0 3119966.0 130107.0 116247.0 0.0 3295025.0 41925169.0 92.7 3.7 6.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 6.8 86.3 100 100 100.00 8 4858651400 26.6 23.4 23.6 26.4 0.0 35.4 19.5 bulk 870719 SRR2229927 SRP056666 SRS1052841 SRX1178472 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867255: superficial_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Superficial CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Superficial CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867255 GSM1867255 superficial_1 4976518800 49765188 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2333113735 4976518800 49765188 1 49765188 index:0,count:49765188,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867255_r1 in_mesa 26777276 5.35 2.89 0.06 4501941130 4500877235 4213899753 4257727205 99.98 101.04 0 0 0 0 0 0 71.65 76.62 51314867 33124998 51314867 33124998 67.14 69.11 51314867 31040929 51314867 29881594 872949900 19.39 3.66 0 6.02 0 0.25 0 0.26 0 0.00 0 6.59 0 46230456 0 100 0 97.46 0 2.98 0 0.02 0 2.17 0 0.02 0 464.13 0 0.33 0 1820656 0 49765188 0 2995020 0 126535 0 130868 0 0 0 3277329 0 6899 0 0 0 45022 0 5231787 0 37153 0 5320861 0 86.88 0 43235436 0 128521 5479065 42.631671088771 49765188.0 46230456.0 1820656.0 2995020.0 126535.0 130868.0 0.0 3277329.0 43235436.0 92.9 3.7 6.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 6.6 86.9 100 100 100.00 8 4976518800 26.8 23.2 23.4 26.6 0.0 35.4 19.5 bulk 870727 SRR2229928 SRP056666 SRS1052840 SRX1178473 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867256: superficial_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Superficial CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Superficial CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867256 GSM1867256 superficial_2 3891628300 38916283 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1824933093 3891628300 38916283 1 38916283 index:0,count:38916283,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867256_r1 in_mesa 26777276 6.01 3.06 0.04 3512554575 3539753900 3258495853 3322216657 100.77 101.96 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.89 84.04 40559283 28117023 40559283 28117023 72.77 75.46 40559283 26268444 40559283 25245958 440307932 12.54 3.58 0 6.78 0 0.27 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 6.74 0 36096325 0 100 0 97.39 0 3.24 0 0.02 0 2.28 0 0.02 0 418.20 0 0.34 0 1391391 0 38916283 0 2639637 0 105344 0 91022 0 0 0 2623592 0 5977 0 0 0 39405 0 4491249 0 28860 0 4565491 0 85.97 0 33456688 0 126685 4705925 37.146662982989 38916283.0 36096325.0 1391391.0 2639637.0 105344.0 91022.0 0.0 2623592.0 33456688.0 92.8 3.6 6.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 6.7 86.0 100 100 100.00 8 3891628300 26.4 23.6 23.7 26.2 0.0 35.4 19.2 bulk 870790 SRR2229930 SRP056666 SRS1052838 SRX1178475 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867258: deep_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Deep CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Deep CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867258 GSM1867258 deep_1 2770112200 27701122 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1304420328 2770112200 27701122 1 27701122 index:0,count:27701122,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867258_r1 in_mesa 26777276 5.75 2.91 0.06 2461610928 2429478138 2325097956 2313797885 98.69 99.51 0 0 0 0 0 0 66.19 70.13 27784041 16732962 27784041 16732962 62.75 64.14 27784041 15864149 27784041 15304108 628445027 25.53 3.19 0 5.12 0 0.28 0 0.31 0 0.00 0 8.14 0 25280377 0 100 0 97.44 0 2.60 0 0.01 0 2.38 0 0.02 0 407.04 0 0.33 0 882654 0 27701122 0 1419234 0 77385 0 87106 0 0 0 2256254 0 3401 0 0 0 25667 0 2667645 0 19903 0 2716616 0 86.14 0 23861143 0 104685 2798223 26.729932655108 27701122.0 25280377.0 882654.0 1419234.0 77385.0 87106.0 0.0 2256254.0 23861143.0 91.3 3.2 5.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 8.1 86.1 100 100 100.00 8 2770112200 27.1 23.1 23.3 26.5 0.0 35.6 20.0 bulk 870798 SRR2229931 SRP056666 SRS1052837 SRX1178476 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867259: deep_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Deep CA1 pyramidal cells|location;;CA1|source_name;;Deep CA1 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867259 GSM1867259 deep_2 2298235200 22982352 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1085905508 2298235200 22982352 1 22982352 index:0,count:22982352,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867259_r1 in_mesa 26777276 6.51 3.17 0.06 2073354667 2057135816 1946229940 1947786162 99.22 100.08 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.81 82.95 23548097 16543432 23548097 16543432 74.33 76.41 23548097 15805422 23548097 15239591 275001035 13.26 3.13 0 5.74 0 0.29 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 6.93 0 21262442 0 100 0 97.58 0 2.67 0 0.01 0 2.52 0 0.02 0 422.12 0 0.33 0 719746 0 22982352 0 1318384 0 65936 0 62241 0 0 0 1591733 0 3635 0 0 0 26733 0 2763028 0 16040 0 2809436 0 86.78 0 19944058 0 106001 2897449 27.334166658805 22982352.0 21262442.0 719746.0 1318384.0 65936.0 62241.0 0.0 1591733.0 19944058.0 92.5 3.1 5.7 0.3 0.3 0.0 6.9 86.8 100 100 100.00 8 2298235200 26.8 23.4 23.5 26.3 0.0 35.5 19.6 bulk 870806 SRR2229932 SRP056666 SRS1052836 SRX1178477 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867260: ca3d_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal CA3 pyramidal cells|location;;CA3|source_name;;Dorsal CA3 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867260 GSM1867260 ca3d_0 3713427700 39504550 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1816207301 3713427700 39504550 1 39504550 index:0,count:39504550,average:94,stdev:0 GSM1867260_r1 in_mesa 26777276 10.52 2.91 0.04 3360267452 3390198204 3119467627 3183990465 100.89 102.07 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.95 84.03 41068436 28549038 41068436 28549038 73.56 76.13 41068436 26942934 41068436 25866212 435128432 12.95 3.25 0 6.71 0 0.32 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 6.74 0 36626473 0 94 0 91.82 0 3.02 0 0.02 0 1.34 0 0.01 0 643.51 0 0.38 0 1284650 0 39504550 0 2651754 0 127563 0 87777 0 0 0 2662737 0 5113 0 0 0 35317 0 3911076 0 25082 0 3976588 0 86.00 0 33974719 0 131523 4039076 30.710035507098 39504550.0 36626473.0 1284650.0 2651754.0 127563.0 87777.0 0.0 2662737.0 33974719.0 92.7 3.3 6.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 6.7 86.0 94 94 94.00 8 3713427700 27.1 23.2 23.3 26.4 0.0 34.8 18.4 bulk 870814 SRR2229933 SRP056666 SRS1052835 SRX1178478 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867261: ca3d_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal CA3 pyramidal cells|location;;CA3|source_name;;Dorsal CA3 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867261 GSM1867261 ca3d_1 4349032200 43490322 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2188193970 4349032200 43490322 1 43490322 index:0,count:43490322,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867261_r1 in_mesa 26777276 11.71 3.34 0.04 3991161697 3940110395 3767958727 3753497396 98.72 99.62 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.04 83.77 44647371 32323603 44647371 32323603 77.41 79.02 44647371 31658633 44647371 30489575 529668430 13.27 2.87 0 5.31 0 0.27 0 0.28 0 0.00 0 5.42 0 40894993 0 100 0 97.65 0 1.92 0 0.01 0 2.07 0 0.01 0 599.87 0 0.39 0 1246145 0 43490322 0 2309353 0 116333 0 121204 0 0 0 2357792 0 6622 0 0 0 42981 0 4656207 0 25951 0 4731761 0 88.72 0 38585640 0 126880 4893151 38.565187578815 43490322.0 40894993.0 1246145.0 2309353.0 116333.0 121204.0 0.0 2357792.0 38585640.0 94.0 2.9 5.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 5.4 88.7 100 100 100.00 8 4349032200 28.3 22.3 22.3 27.1 0.0 34.1 17.8 bulk 870822 SRR2229934 SRP056666 SRS1052834 SRX1178479 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867262: ca3d_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal CA3 pyramidal cells|location;;CA3|source_name;;Dorsal CA3 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867262 GSM1867262 ca3d_2 4291527600 42915276 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2160326100 4291527600 42915276 1 42915276 index:0,count:42915276,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1867262_r1 in_mesa 26777276 12.12 3.25 0.06 3904032461 3857895212 3671342267 3663112385 98.82 99.78 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.36 82.32 44076650 31052136 44076650 31052136 75.57 77.24 44076650 30335176 44076650 29137979 572292809 14.66 3.04 0 5.63 0 0.27 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 5.92 0 40140343 0 100 0 97.32 0 2.15 0 0.01 0 2.08 0 0.01 0 415.31 0 0.41 0 1306566 0 42915276 0 2417131 0 117721 0 116394 0 0 0 2540818 0 6116 0 0 0 39990 0 4372065 0 27075 0 4445246 0 87.90 0 37723212 0 119922 4594695 38.314029118927 42915276.0 40140343.0 1306566.0 2417131.0 117721.0 116394.0 0.0 2540818.0 37723212.0 93.5 3.0 5.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 5.9 87.9 100 100 100.00 8 4291527600 28.2 22.4 22.4 27.0 0.0 34.1 17.7 bulk 870831 SRR2229935 SRP056666 SRS1052833 SRX1178480 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867263: ca3v_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Ventral CA3 pyramidal cells|location;;CA3|source_name;;Ventral CA3 pyramidal cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867263 GSM1867263 ca3v_0 4303703433 46276381 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2209890151 4303703433 46276381 1 46276381 index:0,count:46276381,average:93,stdev:0 GSM1867263_r1 in_mesa 26777276 9.97 3.1 0.05 3938882777 3940354027 3649220390 3691740743 100.04 101.17 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.79 82.94 48831754 33305267 48831754 33305267 73.07 75.72 48831754 31694508 48831754 30404240 538879870 13.68 3.33 0 6.96 0 0.29 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 5.73 0 43374544 0 93 0 90.88 0 2.70 0 0.01 0 1.28 0 0.01 0 658.48 0 0.46 0 1539525 0 46276381 0 3220425 0 135753 0 113065 0 0 0 2653019 0 5922 0 0 0 41853 0 4533334 0 27771 0 4608880 0 86.77 0 40154119 0 135797 4685673 34.504981700627 46276381.0 43374544.0 1539525.0 3220425.0 135753.0 113065.0 0.0 2653019.0 40154119.0 93.7 3.3 7.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 5.7 86.8 93 93 93.00 8 4303703433 27.2 23.1 23.2 26.5 0.0 33.7 17.2 bulk 870855 SRR2229938 SRP056666 SRS1052830 SRX1178483 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867266: sst_0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;SST interneuron|location;;CA1|source_name;;SST interneurons GEO Accession;;GSM1867266 GSM1867266 sst_0 3170909050 33377990 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1999306914 3170909050 33377990 1 33377990 index:0,count:33377990,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867266_r1 in_mesa 26777276 9.51 2.69 0.06 2722717924 2764031277 2441525683 2533105379 101.52 103.75 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.41 85.32 34785509 22521777 34785509 22521777 70.33 74.04 34785509 20729705 34785509 19545205 293637871 10.78 3.58 0 9.22 0 0.31 0 0.28 0 0.00 0 11.10 0 29476440 0 95 0 92.49 0 3.91 0 0.04 0 1.21 0 0.02 0 432.23 0 0.44 0 1193472 0 33377990 0 3079064 0 102147 0 94790 0 0 0 3704613 0 3476 0 0 0 24616 0 2675001 0 21657 0 2724750 0 79.09 0 26397376 0 130538 2797433 21.430028037813 33377990.0 29476440.0 1193472.0 3079064.0 102147.0 94790.0 0.0 3704613.0 26397376.0 88.3 3.6 9.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 11.1 79.1 95 95 95.00 38 3170909050 26.0 24.1 24.1 25.9 0.0 36.3 20.1 bulk 870918 SRR2229940 SRP056666 SRS1052828 SRX1178485 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867268: sst_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;SST interneuron|location;;CA1|source_name;;SST interneurons GEO Accession;;GSM1867268 GSM1867268 sst_2 4428916625 46620175 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2083435659 4428916625 46620175 1 46620175 index:0,count:46620175,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867268_r1 in_mesa 26777276 11.91 2.75 0.06 3818576548 3857261913 3479719259 3578858362 101.01 102.85 0 0 0 0 0 0 75.21 82.65 49134328 31338642 49134328 31338642 70.01 73.26 49134328 29174847 49134328 27779289 545274186 14.28 5.21 0 8.05 0 0.30 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 10.08 0 41670207 0 95 0 91.77 0 2.17 0 0.01 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 498.02 0 0.42 0 2427255 0 46620175 0 3750977 0 139037 0 113073 0 0 0 4697858 0 5799 0 0 0 36130 0 3487819 0 37394 0 3567142 0 81.34 0 37919230 0 85744 3628634 42.319392610562 46620175.0 41670207.0 2427255.0 3750977.0 139037.0 113073.0 0.0 4697858.0 37919230.0 89.4 5.2 8.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 10.1 81.3 95 95 95.00 8 4428916625 27.1 23.1 23.2 26.7 0.0 35.3 19.0 bulk 870935 SRR2229942 SRP056666 SRS1052826 SRX1178487 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867271: pv_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;PV interneuron|location;;CA1|source_name;;PV interneurons GEO Accession;;GSM1867271 GSM1867271 pv_1 4955608880 52164304 2016-01-06 15:50:16 2324403519 4955608880 52164304 1 52164304 index:0,count:52164304,average:95,stdev:0 GSM1867271_r1 in_mesa 26777276 11.06 2.78 0.08 4351030237 4309545491 4011079187 4021737166 99.05 100.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 70.52 76.57 53310052 33093139 53310052 33093139 66.93 69.03 53310052 31409353 53310052 29835531 803191782 18.46 3.24 0 7.11 0 0.33 0 0.42 0 0.00 0 9.28 0 46927363 0 95 0 92.80 0 2.91 0 0.02 0 1.35 0 0.01 0 541.19 0 0.36 0 1687722 0 52164304 0 3706349 0 174622 0 220185 0 0 0 4842134 0 5485 0 0 0 36176 0 3800410 0 41836 0 3883907 0 82.86 0 43221014 0 126750 3974123 31.354027613412 52164304.0 46927363.0 1687722.0 3706349.0 174622.0 220185.0 0.0 4842134.0 43221014.0 90.0 3.2 7.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 9.3 82.9 95 95 95.00 8 4955608880 27.3 22.8 22.8 27.2 0.0 35.5 19.6 bulk 871079 SRR2229954 SRP056666 SRS1052814 SRX1178499 SRA249145 GEO Spatial gene expression gradients underlie prominent heterogeneity of CA1 pyramidal neurons Tissue and organ function has been conventionally understood in terms of the interactions among discrete and homogeneous cell types. This approach has proven difficult in neuroscience due to the marked diversity across different neuron classes, but may also be further hampered by prominent within-class variability. Here, we considered a well-defined, canonical neuronal population – hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells – and systematically examined the extent and spatial rules of transcriptional heterogeneity. Using next-generation RNA sequencing, we identified striking variability in CA1 PCs, such that the differences along the dorsal-ventral axis rivaled differences across distinct pyramidal neuron classes. This variability emerged from a spectrum of continuous expression gradients, producing a profile consistent with a multifarious continuum of cells. This work reveals an unexpected amount of variability within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within-class heterogeneity may be an important feature of neural circuits. Overall design: Hippocampal RNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2500, with three biological replicates per population GSM1867290: dgd_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Manual sorting to purify for fluorescent neurons from microdissected slices was performed according to previous methods (Hempel et al., 2007). Total RNA was isolated from each sample using PicoPure RNA Isolation kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) including the on-column RNAseq-free DNaseI treatment (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturers’ recommendations.  Eluted RNA (11 ul) was dried in a speed vac to approximately 2-4 ul.  ERCC control RNAs (Life Technologies) were added using 1 ul of 1:100,000 dilution for every 50 cells.  cDNA was amplified from this input material using Ovation RNA-seq v2 kit (NuGEN, San Carlos, CA).  Approximately half of the resulting cDNA was used to make the sequencing libraries using the Ovation Rapid DR Multiplexing kit (NuGEN). Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell population;;Dorsal DG granule cells|location;;DG|source_name;;Dorsal DG granule cells GEO Accession;;GSM1867290 GSM1867290 dgd_1 3757259900 39970850 2016-01-06 15:50:16 1832948568 3757259900 39970850 1 39970850 index:0,count:39970850,average:94,stdev:0 GSM1867290_r1 in_mesa 26777276 7.72 2.99 0.1 3418579996 3347870987 3256284610 3210001530 97.93 98.58 0 0 0 0 0 0 56.56 59.41 40355692 21033131 40355692 21033131 54.41 55.15 40355692 20234646 40355692 19522947 1243000505 36.36 3.25 0 4.47 0 0.28 0 0.36 0 0.00 0 6.31 0 37190433 0 94 0 91.98 0 2.42 0 0.01 0 1.31 0 0.01 0 888.24 0 0.34 0 1297223 0 39970850 0 1787550 0 111926 0 144352 0 0 0 2524139 0 3848 0 0 0 23209 0 2663863 0 24851 0 2715771 0 88.57 0 35402883 0 127524 2759821 21.641581192560 39970850.0 37190433.0 1297223.0 1787550.0 111926.0 144352.0 0.0 2524139.0 35402883.0 93.0 3.2 4.5 0.3 0.4 0.0 6.3 88.6 94 94 94.00 8 3757259900 28.0 22.3 22.4 27.4 0.0 35.1 19.1 bulk 2795632 SRR1976543 SRP057261 SRS911695 SRX997479 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen Dendritic Cells from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. DC (CD11c+MHCII+ FLT3+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;Dendritic Cell|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;CD11c+MHCII+ FLT3+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen|treatment;;N/A 100 DC.SP#1 Spleen Dendritic Cells from Mus musculus 3118306200 31183062 2015-04-21 00:00:00 2021973378 3118306200 31183062 2 31183062 index:0,count:31183062,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:31183062,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00017431 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 1.22 3.12 0.22 2752284920 2721610656 2580666588 2572639513 98.89 99.69 28303736 25062736 183.979 789.824 133 219405 77.09 82.21 31729472 21820390 31729472 21820390 78.99 79.48 31729472 22358526 31729472 21095122 465558342 16.92 4.73 0 5.65 0 0.35 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 8.65 0 28303736 0 100 0 99.03 0 1.72 0 0.01 0 1.13 0 0.00 0 492.36 0 0.29 0 1473794 0 31183062 0 1762860 0 107911 0 72858 0 0 0 2698557 0 3037 0 0 0 25977 0 4131212 0 15056 0 4175282 0 85.11 0 26540876 0 131768 4232195 32.118534090219 31183062.0 28303736.0 1473794.0 1762860.0 107911.0 72858.0 0.0 2698557.0 26540876.0 90.8 4.7 5.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 8.7 85.1 50 50 50.00 38 1559153100 26.0 23.3 24.8 25.8 0.0 37.9 30.0 bulk 2797105 SRR1976571 SRP057261 SRS911734 SRX997518 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen Neutrophil from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. Neutrophils (LY66+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;Neutrophil|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;Ly6G+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen|treatment;;N/A 100 GN.SP#1 Spleen Neutrophil from Mus musculus 3715943800 37159438 2015-04-21 00:00:00 2415860510 3715943800 37159438 2 37159438 index:0,count:37159438,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:37159438,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00017430 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 0.15 2.71 0.15 3276050043 3165589483 3124905960 3061064360 96.63 97.96 33500079 29877219 189.659 769.652 150 279255 74.54 78.14 36938664 24969906 36938664 24969906 73.6 74.86 36938664 24654575 36938664 23920437 627279250 19.15 4.35 0 4.16 0 0.62 0 0.34 0 0.00 0 8.90 0 33500079 0 100 0 99.06 0 2.00 0 0.01 0 1.13 0 0.00 0 404.15 0 0.30 0 1615744 0 37159438 0 1545956 0 228586 0 125092 0 0 0 3305681 0 2825 0 0 0 30115 0 4306874 0 20728 0 4360542 0 85.99 0 31954123 0 112289 4479488 39.892491695536 37159438.0 33500079.0 1615744.0 1545956.0 228586.0 125092.0 0.0 3305681.0 31954123.0 90.2 4.3 4.2 0.6 0.3 0.0 8.9 86.0 50 50 50.00 38 1857971900 26.0 23.4 24.4 26.2 0.0 37.9 29.7 bulk 2797841 SRR1976588 SRP057261 SRS911741 SRX997535 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Peritoneal Cavity B1ab Cells from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. B1ab cells (CD19+CD43+CD5+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;B Cell|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;CD19+CD43+CD5+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Peritoneal Cavity lavage|treatment;;N/A 100 B1ab.PC#1 Peritoneal Cavity B1ab Cells from Mus musculus 4597200200 45972002 2015-04-21 00:00:00 2986998007 4597200200 45972002 2 45972002 index:0,count:45972002,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:45972002,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00017432 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 2.09 3.0 0.41 4024285368 3925087226 3670710545 3631729041 97.54 98.94 41873464 37895451 172.318 770.344 114 325495 74.57 81.75 49335323 31224809 49335323 31224809 78.28 78.93 49335323 32777131 49335323 30147366 652020500 16.20 3.72 0 8.00 0 0.64 0 0.26 0 0.00 0 8.01 0 41873464 0 100 0 99.06 0 1.67 0 0.01 0 1.11 0 0.00 0 443.70 0 0.30 0 1710546 0 45972002 0 3676008 0 295020 0 119152 0 0 0 3684366 0 4860 0 0 0 41688 0 5528130 0 30464 0 5605142 0 83.09 0 38197456 0 122646 5649958 46.067201539390 45972002.0 41873464.0 1710546.0 3676008.0 295020.0 119152.0 0.0 3684366.0 38197456.0 91.1 3.7 8.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 8.0 83.1 50 50 50.00 38 2298600100 26.4 23.1 24.4 26.1 0.0 37.9 29.8 bulk 2797874 SRR1976589 SRP057261 SRS911752 SRX997537 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen NK Cell from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. NK (NK1.1+TCRB-) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;NK Cell|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;NK1.1+TCRB-|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen|treatment;;N/A 100 NK.SP#1 Spleen NK Cell from Mus musculus 3568631500 35686315 2015-04-21 00:00:00 2327117199 3568631500 35686315 2 35686315 index:0,count:35686315,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:35686315,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00017434 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 1.11 3.45 0.09 3123355014 3156192415 2860448068 2916613189 101.05 101.96 32485983 28556034 179.986 816.571 117 256929 85.46 93.32 37610292 27763413 37610292 27763413 87.57 88.44 37610292 28447484 37610292 26309531 191667883 6.14 3.96 0 7.67 0 0.29 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 8.52 0 32485983 0 100 0 98.89 0 2.48 0 0.01 0 1.09 0 0.00 0 511.84 0 0.32 0 1411917 0 35686315 0 2736438 0 103765 0 54963 0 0 0 3041604 0 5453 0 0 0 37984 0 5510737 0 23456 0 5577630 0 83.36 0 29749545 0 120586 5698368 47.255634982502 35686315.0 32485983.0 1411917.0 2736438.0 103765.0 54963.0 0.0 3041604.0 29749545.0 91.0 4.0 7.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 8.5 83.4 50 50 50.00 38 1784315750 26.3 23.6 25.3 24.8 0.0 37.8 29.6 bulk 2798097 SRR1976590 SRP057261 SRS911753 SRX997538 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen T regulatory Cells from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. Treg (TCRB+CD4+CD25+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;Treg|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;CD4+CD25+CD8-CD19-|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen|treatment;;N/A 100 Treg.Sp#1 Spleen T regulatory Cells from Mus musculus 3160258500 31602585 2015-04-21 00:00:00 2060143102 3160258500 31602585 2 31602585 index:0,count:31602585,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:31602585,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00017435 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 1.39 2.9 0.12 2474221988 2440763475 2220210166 2231084677 98.65 100.49 25700377 23280076 178.880 819.874 117 208241 72.97 81.38 31714301 18753323 31714301 18753323 73.33 75.38 31714301 18844936 31714301 17372531 401156268 16.21 3.98 0 8.40 0 0.30 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 18.15 0 25700377 0 100 0 98.93 0 2.96 0 0.02 0 1.20 0 0.01 0 345.80 0 0.44 0 1258880 0 31602585 0 2654929 0 94818 0 72641 0 0 0 5734749 0 2424 0 0 0 21834 0 3007395 0 18185 0 3049838 0 72.92 0 23045448 0 90458 3085070 34.104999005063 31602585.0 25700377.0 1258880.0 2654929.0 94818.0 72641.0 0.0 5734749.0 23045448.0 81.3 4.0 8.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 18.1 72.9 50 50 50.00 38 1580129250 26.1 22.9 26.0 25.0 0.0 37.8 29.6 bulk 2798129 SRR1976591 SRP057261 SRS911758 SRX997539 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen CD4 T Cell from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. Total CD4 (TCRB+CD4+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;CD4 TConv Cell|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;CD4+TCRB+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen|treatment;;N/A 100 T4.Sp#1 Spleen CD4 T Cell from Mus musculus 3227653000 32276530 2015-04-21 00:00:00 2095340910 3227653000 32276530 2 32276530 index:0,count:32276530,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:32276530,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00017436 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 1.47 3.44 0.34 2836248782 2775500377 2551145824 2542417934 97.86 99.66 29233089 25849158 186.925 960.488 129 225257 79.27 88.11 35346326 23173686 35346326 23173686 83.41 84.73 35346326 24382948 35346326 22286059 288109948 10.16 4.12 0 9.08 0 0.76 0 0.29 0 0.00 0 8.38 0 29233089 0 100 0 98.97 0 1.78 0 0.01 0 1.12 0 0.00 0 478.17 0 0.30 0 1328228 0 32276530 0 2931144 0 246182 0 92459 0 0 0 2704800 0 4306 0 0 0 33446 0 4401853 0 17479 0 4457084 0 81.49 0 26301945 0 124768 4528762 36.297464093357 32276530.0 29233089.0 1328228.0 2931144.0 246182.0 92459.0 0.0 2704800.0 26301945.0 90.6 4.1 9.1 0.8 0.3 0.0 8.4 81.5 50 50 50.00 38 1613826500 26.3 23.3 25.0 25.4 0.0 37.9 29.7 bulk 2798161 SRR1976592 SRP057261 SRS911759 SRX997540 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen CD8 T Cell from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. Total CD8 (TCRB+CD8+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;CD8 T Cell|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;TCRB+CD8+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen|treatment;;N/A 100 T8.Sp#1 Spleen CD8 T Cell from Mus musculus 5434298300 54342983 2015-04-21 00:00:00 3522187560 5434298300 54342983 2 54342983 index:0,count:54342983,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:54342983,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00017437 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 1.59 3.54 0.33 4745738765 4655271272 4239814478 4229061008 98.09 99.75 49405763 44099825 175.629 886.930 117 398985 80.59 90.2 60118027 39818387 60118027 39818387 85.66 86.94 60118027 42320724 60118027 38380329 393777277 8.30 3.65 0 9.68 0 0.71 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 8.12 0 49405763 0 100 0 98.95 0 1.74 0 0.01 0 1.12 0 0.00 0 406.73 0 0.30 0 1981715 0 54342983 0 5260639 0 385042 0 138273 0 0 0 4413905 0 6926 0 0 0 58383 0 7614118 0 35761 0 7715188 0 81.23 0 44145124 0 121588 7818415 64.302521630424 54342983.0 49405763.0 1981715.0 5260639.0 385042.0 138273.0 0.0 4413905.0 44145124.0 90.9 3.6 9.7 0.7 0.3 0.0 8.1 81.2 50 50 50.00 38 2717149150 26.6 23.2 25.0 25.2 0.0 37.9 29.7 bulk 2798194 SRR1976593 SRP057261 SRS911760 SRX997541 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen CD19+ B Cell from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. Total CD19+ B (CD19+IgM+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;B Cell|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;CD19+IgM+CD3-|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen|treatment;;N/A 100 BB.SP#1 Spleen CD19+ B Cell from Mus musculus 4061577600 40615776 2015-04-21 00:00:00 2634786775 4061577600 40615776 2 40615776 index:0,count:40615776,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:40615776,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00017438 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 1.99 3.18 0.19 3617312445 3635693444 3299522341 3351056320 100.51 101.56 36961220 32026926 200.048 976.408 135 266168 83.72 91.75 43284631 30943990 43284631 30943990 86.73 87.52 43284631 32057108 43284631 29517058 273745523 7.57 3.83 0 7.96 0 0.35 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 8.48 0 36961220 0 100 0 98.98 0 2.11 0 0.01 0 1.12 0 0.00 0 606.71 0 0.30 0 1554001 0 40615776 0 3233445 0 143373 0 65461 0 0 0 3445722 0 6020 0 0 0 41885 0 6101598 0 26452 0 6175955 0 83.04 0 33727775 0 116830 6244319 53.447907215612 40615776.0 36961220.0 1554001.0 3233445.0 143373.0 65461.0 0.0 3445722.0 33727775.0 91.0 3.8 8.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 8.5 83.0 50 50 50.00 38 2030788800 26.3 23.7 25.0 25.0 0.0 37.9 29.9 bulk 2798226 SRR1976594 SRP057261 SRS911761 SRX997542 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen TRCgd from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. TCRgd (TCRgd+TCRB-) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;gdT Cell|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;TCRgd+TCRB-|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen|treatment;;N/A 100 Tgd.SP#1 Spleen TRCgd from Mus musculus 1595061500 15950615 2015-04-21 00:00:00 1037336639 1595061500 15950615 2 15950615 index:0,count:15950615,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:15950615,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00017439 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 1.76 3.15 0.24 1291549732 1291098415 1179055678 1196302000 99.97 101.46 13310570 11807849 186.525 957.670 117 102102 77.23 84.61 15619228 10279664 15619228 10279664 77.92 79.06 15619228 10371033 15619228 9605762 177901007 13.77 4.01 0 7.28 0 0.30 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 16.01 0 13310570 0 100 0 98.90 0 2.84 0 0.02 0 1.18 0 0.01 0 455.73 0 0.44 0 639666 0 15950615 0 1160649 0 48160 0 38891 0 0 0 2552994 0 1459 0 0 0 13101 0 1709845 0 12499 0 1736904 0 76.17 0 12149921 0 68622 1756669 25.599210165836 15950615.0 13310570.0 639666.0 1160649.0 48160.0 38891.0 0.0 2552994.0 12149921.0 83.4 4.0 7.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 16.0 76.2 50 50 50.00 38 797530750 26.4 22.9 25.2 25.5 0.0 37.8 29.7 bulk 2798258 SRR1976595 SRP057261 SRS911762 SRX997543 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen NKT from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. NKT (CD1d Tetramer Sorted, TCRB int) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;NKT Cell|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;CD1dtet+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen|treatment;;N/A 100 NKT.SP.Tetramer Spleen NKT from Mus musculus 6320546800 63205468 2015-04-21 00:00:00 4096979478 6320546800 63205468 2 63205468 index:0,count:63205468,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:63205468,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00025075 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 2.32 1.38 0.07 3964955559 4369886377 3464088888 3962331364 110.21 114.38 41314077 39260442 168.824 483.799 110 572143 66.66 76.55 56463888 27537952 56463888 27537952 48.4 52.17 56463888 19994352 56463888 18767682 752235467 18.97 6.55 0 8.45 0 0.13 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 34.39 0 41314077 0 100 0 98.76 0 3.93 0 0.04 0 1.14 0 0.01 0 341.14 0 0.60 0 4139630 0 63205468 0 5340191 0 82872 0 70835 0 0 0 21737684 0 1846 0 0 0 17792 0 2467598 0 24399 0 2511635 0 56.92 0 35973886 0 69957 2518925 36.006761296225 63205468.0 41314077.0 4139630.0 5340191.0 82872.0 70835.0 0.0 21737684.0 35973886.0 65.4 6.5 8.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 34.4 56.9 50 50 50.00 38 3160273400 26.9 21.7 27.6 23.8 0.0 38.3 31.0 bulk 2798289 SRR1976596 SRP057261 SRS911764 SRX997545 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen NKT from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. NKT (TCRBint NK1.1int) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;NKT Cell|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;TCRBint NK1.1int|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen|treatment;;N/A 100 NKT.SP#1 Spleen NKT from Mus musculus 2612011600 26120116 2015-04-21 00:00:00 1682061008 2612011600 26120116 2 26120116 index:0,count:26120116,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:26120116,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00025076 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 1.44 2.89 0.15 2161391600 2127794369 2000666292 1992533055 98.45 99.59 22626953 20433010 172.821 781.133 117 183207 72.79 78.68 26190037 16469459 26190037 16469459 73.9 75.0 26190037 16720321 26190037 15698561 428565565 19.83 3.78 0 6.49 0 0.33 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 12.77 0 22626953 0 100 0 98.92 0 1.68 0 0.01 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 403.57 0 0.39 0 986036 0 26120116 0 1695444 0 87372 0 71184 0 0 0 3334607 0 2166 0 0 0 20297 0 2725635 0 21172 0 2769270 0 80.14 0 20931509 0 102471 2793888 27.265157947127 26120116.0 22626953.0 986036.0 1695444.0 87372.0 71184.0 0.0 3334607.0 20931509.0 86.6 3.8 6.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 12.8 80.1 50 50 50.00 38 1306005800 27.1 21.9 24.6 26.4 0.0 38.5 31.2 bulk 2798320 SRR1976597 SRP057261 SRS911767 SRX997549 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Peritoneal Macrophage from Mus musculus RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. PC Macrophages (F4/80+ICAM2+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell treatment;;N/A|cell_type;;Macrophage|collected_by;;Katie Rothamel|genetic variation;;N/A|organism treatment;;N/A|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;male|sorting markers;;F4/80+ICAM2+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Peritoneal Cavity lavage|treatment;;N/A 100 MF.PC#1 Peritoneal Macrophage from Mus musculus 918492200 9184922 2015-04-21 00:00:00 591614117 918492200 9184922 2 9184922 index:0,count:9184922,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:9184922,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00025077 Harvard Medical School in_mesa 23631936 1.52 2.89 0.1 776157882 770453700 721351785 721160661 99.27 99.97 8186311 7451254 161.415 642.558 145 91190 77.49 83.41 9190726 6343353 9190726 6343353 79.31 79.79 9190726 6492872 9190726 6068210 118392143 15.25 4.24 0 6.33 0 0.25 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 10.42 0 8186311 0 100 0 98.85 0 1.82 0 0.01 0 1.13 0 0.00 0 479.21 0 0.38 0 389255 0 9184922 0 580977 0 23292 0 18567 0 0 0 956752 0 917 0 0 0 5184 0 1054668 0 9017 0 1069786 0 82.80 0 7605334 0 86979 1183968 13.612113268720 9184922.0 8186311.0 389255.0 580977.0 23292.0 18567.0 0.0 956752.0 7605334.0 89.1 4.2 6.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 10.4 82.8 50 50 50.00 38 459246100 27.5 22.0 23.9 26.6 0.0 38.5 31.4 bulk 2804817 SRR3932662 SRP057261 SRS1571885 SRX1961985 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Peritoneal Cavity B1ab Cells from Mus musculus (female) RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. B1ab cells (CD19+CD43+CD5+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell_type;;B Cell|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;female|sorting markers;;CD19+CD43+CD5+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Peritoneal Cavity lavage 100 B1ab.Fem.PC#1 Peritoneal Cavity B1ab Cells from Mus musculus (female) 1132008500 11320085 2016-07-20 13:08:33 549967432 1132008500 11320085 2 11320085 index:0,count:11320085,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:11320085,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00035661 in_mesa 23631936 1.07 3.29 0.28 830750705 819712576 738707010 738541622 98.67 99.98 9970235 9502521 113.880 520.999 75 129018 78.17 88.07 12373388 7793403 12373388 7793403 84.02 84.8 12373388 8376794 12373388 7504231 87076303 10.48 5.04 0 9.90 0 0.84 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 10.90 0 9970235 0 100 0 98.51 0 1.46 0 0.01 0 1.11 0 0.00 0 342.46 0 0.31 0 570376 0 11320085 0 1121064 0 94710 0 21132 0 0 0 1234008 0 1573 0 0 0 10486 0 1543750 0 6475 0 1562284 0 78.17 0 8849171 0 98970 1468400 14.836819238153 11320085.0 9970235.0 570376.0 1121064.0 94710.0 21132.0 0.0 1234008.0 8849171.0 88.1 5.0 9.9 0.8 0.2 0.0 10.9 78.2 50 50 50.00 17 566004250 25.7 23.9 25.9 24.5 0.0 38.4 32.9 bulk 2804851 SRR3932663 SRP057261 SRS1571886 SRX1961986 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Peritoneal Macrophage from Mus musculus (female) RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. PC Macrophages (F4/80+ICAM2+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell_type;;Macrophage|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;female|sorting markers;;F4/80+ICAM2+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Peritoneal Cavity lavage 100 MF.Fem.PC#1 Peritoneal Macrophage from Mus musculus (female) 347041500 3470415 2016-07-20 12:58:18 171281266 347041500 3470415 2 3470415 index:0,count:3470415,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:3470415,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00035662 in_mesa 23631936 0.83 2.76 0.06 246383585 246649515 227196373 228704218 100.11 100.66 3021452 2871533 108.755 444.274 75 42096 85.75 93.11 3481898 2590825 3481898 2590825 88.46 89.27 3481898 2672760 3481898 2483877 15886402 6.45 5.52 0 6.88 0 0.35 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 12.49 0 3021452 0 100 0 98.16 0 1.46 0 0.01 0 1.11 0 0.00 0 244.97 0 0.50 0 191560 0 3470415 0 238919 0 11998 0 3466 0 0 0 433499 0 388 0 0 0 2147 0 509211 0 1771 0 513517 0 80.18 0 2782533 0 64698 496086 7.667717703793 3470415.0 3021452.0 191560.0 238919.0 11998.0 3466.0 0.0 433499.0 2782533.0 87.1 5.5 6.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 12.5 80.2 50 50 50.00 17 173520750 25.6 24.3 25.8 24.3 0.0 38.4 32.7 bulk 2804885 SRR3932664 SRP057261 SRS1571887 SRX1961987 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen CD19+ B Cell from Mus musculus (female) RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. Total CD19+ B (CD19+IgM+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell_type;;B Cell|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;female|sorting markers;;CD19+IgM+CD3-|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen 100 B.Fem.Sp#1 Spleen CD19+ B Cell from Mus musculus (female) 1013971500 10139715 2016-07-20 13:03:10 494880658 1013971500 10139715 2 10139715 index:0,count:10139715,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:10139715,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00035663 in_mesa 23631936 1.44 3.13 0.23 808624678 799811097 737380985 736549371 98.91 99.89 9181127 8696991 125.441 514.611 83 100949 77.31 84.87 10836520 7098163 10836520 7098163 81.03 81.59 10836520 7439419 10836520 6824073 112079355 13.86 4.75 0 8.06 0 0.47 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 8.78 0 9181127 0 100 0 98.82 0 1.60 0 0.01 0 1.14 0 0.00 0 445.16 0 0.29 0 481405 0 10139715 0 817124 0 47439 0 20407 0 0 0 890742 0 1437 0 0 0 8560 0 1322424 0 5710 0 1338131 0 82.49 0 8364003 0 98364 1290788 13.122565166118 10139715.0 9181127.0 481405.0 817124.0 47439.0 20407.0 0.0 890742.0 8364003.0 90.5 4.7 8.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 8.8 82.5 50 50 50.00 17 506985750 25.6 23.8 25.3 25.3 0.0 38.4 32.9 bulk 2804916 SRR3932665 SRP057261 SRS1571888 SRX1961988 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen CD4 T Cell from Mus musculus (female) RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. Total CD4 (TCRB+CD4+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell_type;;CD4 TConv Cell|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;female|sorting markers;;CD4+TCRB+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen 100 T4.Fem.Sp#1 Spleen CD4 T Cell from Mus musculus (female) 1549567300 15495673 2016-07-20 13:11:08 745504851 1549567300 15495673 2 15495673 index:0,count:15495673,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:15495673,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00035664 in_mesa 23631936 0.45 3.33 0.31 1213984690 1194454101 1092803369 1093204262 98.39 100.04 13915895 13151459 129.395 559.730 75 147021 79.68 88.62 17011984 11088229 17011984 11088229 83.59 84.8 17011984 11631777 17011984 10610823 120369540 9.92 3.54 0 9.06 0 0.91 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 9.01 0 13915895 0 100 0 98.85 0 1.53 0 0.01 0 1.11 0 0.00 0 357.59 0 0.21 0 549126 0 15495673 0 1403794 0 141237 0 42167 0 0 0 1396374 0 2481 0 0 0 15016 0 2167565 0 7515 0 2192577 0 80.75 0 12512101 0 98929 2108652 21.314801524326 15495673.0 13915895.0 549126.0 1403794.0 141237.0 42167.0 0.0 1396374.0 12512101.0 89.8 3.5 9.1 0.9 0.3 0.0 9.0 80.7 50 50 50.00 17 774783650 24.6 23.8 27.3 24.3 0.0 38.5 33.0 bulk 2804947 SRR3932666 SRP057261 SRS1571889 SRX1961989 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen CD8 T Cell from Mus musculus (female) RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. Total CD8 (TCRB+CD8+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell_type;;CD8 T Cell|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;female|sorting markers;;TCRB+CD8+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen 100 T8.Fem.Sp#1 Spleen CD8 T Cell from Mus musculus (female) 1260939400 12609394 2016-07-20 13:02:09 604921737 1260939400 12609394 2 12609394 index:0,count:12609394,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:12609394,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00035665 in_mesa 23631936 1.25 3.63 0.24 986897054 969818407 869901770 867032527 98.27 99.67 11172614 10586469 126.873 572.601 86 119714 76.04 86.36 13954025 8495668 13954025 8495668 82.25 82.87 13954025 9189732 13954025 8152267 116595931 11.81 5.38 0 10.58 0 0.78 0 0.28 0 0.00 0 10.33 0 11172614 0 100 0 98.70 0 1.54 0 0.01 0 1.12 0 0.00 0 270.20 0 0.32 0 678784 0 12609394 0 1334644 0 98748 0 35401 0 0 0 1302631 0 1579 0 0 0 11401 0 1581226 0 7663 0 1601869 0 78.02 0 9837970 0 104105 1563473 15.018231593103 12609394.0 11172614.0 678784.0 1334644.0 98748.0 35401.0 0.0 1302631.0 9837970.0 88.6 5.4 10.6 0.8 0.3 0.0 10.3 78.0 50 50 50.00 17 630469700 26.0 23.6 25.4 25.0 0.0 38.5 33.1 bulk 2804979 SRR3932667 SRP057261 SRS1571890 SRX1961990 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen Neutrophil from Mus musculus (female) RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. Neutrophils (LY66+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell_type;;Neutrophil|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;female|sorting markers;;Ly6G+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen 100 Gn.Fem.Sp#1 Spleen Neutrophil from Mus musculus (female) 597154200 5971542 2016-07-20 12:59:10 290091218 597154200 5971542 2 5971542 index:0,count:5971542,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:5971542,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00035666 in_mesa 23631936 0.15 2.91 0.09 458962757 450448255 436129659 432350190 98.14 99.13 5275773 4977529 122.705 459.878 87 59113 83.34 87.79 5835870 4396656 5835870 4396656 83.57 84.73 5835870 4408707 5835870 4243725 48514576 10.57 3.46 0 4.48 0 0.65 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 10.73 0 5275773 0 100 0 98.86 0 1.38 0 0.01 0 1.10 0 0.00 0 341.23 0 0.20 0 206547 0 5971542 0 267531 0 38836 0 16214 0 0 0 640719 0 517 0 0 0 4938 0 848414 0 3416 0 857285 0 83.87 0 5008242 0 69445 829042 11.938109295126 5971542.0 5275773.0 206547.0 267531.0 38836.0 16214.0 0.0 640719.0 5008242.0 88.3 3.5 4.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 10.7 83.9 50 50 50.00 17 298577100 25.3 23.8 25.9 24.9 0.0 38.5 33.0 bulk 2805011 SRR3932668 SRP057261 SRS1571891 SRX1961991 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen Dendritic Cells from Mus musculus (female) RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. DC (CD11c+MHCII+ FLT3+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell_type;;Dendritic Cell|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;female|sorting markers;;Cd11b+Flt3+|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen 100 DC.Fem.Sp#1 Spleen Dendritic Cells from Mus musculus (female) 1559486200 15594862 2016-07-20 13:08:33 747632516 1559486200 15594862 2 15594862 index:0,count:15594862,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:15594862,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00035667 in_mesa 23631936 0.74 3.13 0.15 1277232826 1269208880 1189174037 1190703419 99.37 100.13 14368435 13326688 137.474 552.100 90 137409 80.39 86.39 16311275 11550083 16311275 11550083 83.18 83.71 16311275 11951871 16311275 11192325 163666030 12.81 3.58 0 6.40 0 0.40 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 7.27 0 14368435 0 100 0 98.93 0 1.39 0 0.01 0 1.10 0 0.00 0 359.88 0 0.20 0 558018 0 15594862 0 998774 0 62266 0 30362 0 0 0 1133799 0 1864 0 0 0 13845 0 2350090 0 10215 0 2376014 0 85.73 0 13369661 0 110651 2296545 20.754850837317 15594862.0 14368435.0 558018.0 998774.0 62266.0 30362.0 0.0 1133799.0 13369661.0 92.1 3.6 6.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 7.3 85.7 50 50 50.00 17 779743100 25.3 24.1 25.4 25.2 0.0 38.5 33.2 bulk 2805042 SRR3932669 SRP057261 SRS1571892 SRX1961992 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen NK Cell from Mus musculus (female) RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. NK (NK1.1+TCRB-) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell_type;;NK Cell|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;female|sorting markers;;NK1.1+TCRB-|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen 100 NK.Fem.Sp#1 Spleen NK Cell from Mus musculus (female) 1341782100 13417821 2016-07-20 13:06:34 646342812 1341782100 13417821 2 13417821 index:0,count:13417821,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:13417821,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00035668 in_mesa 23631936 0.84 3.46 0.1 1062936352 1064376066 960922953 971735204 100.14 101.13 12154172 11469032 131.832 451.385 83 136090 83.61 92.67 14446399 10162429 14446399 10162429 87.13 88.17 14446399 10590487 14446399 9669395 71137768 6.69 2.96 0 8.85 0 0.37 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 8.92 0 12154172 0 100 0 98.97 0 1.48 0 0.01 0 1.10 0 0.00 0 303.80 0 0.22 0 397296 0 13417821 0 1187999 0 49704 0 17077 0 0 0 1196868 0 1861 0 0 0 9628 0 1731758 0 6278 0 1749525 0 81.73 0 10966173 0 75504 1706349 22.599451684679 13417821.0 12154172.0 397296.0 1187999.0 49704.0 17077.0 0.0 1196868.0 10966173.0 90.6 3.0 8.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 8.9 81.7 50 50 50.00 17 670891050 24.9 23.7 26.2 25.2 0.0 38.5 33.1 bulk 2805268 SRR3932670 SRP057261 SRS1571893 SRX1961993 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen NKT from Mus musculus (female) RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. NKT (TCRBint NK1.1int) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell_type;;NKT Cell|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;female|sorting markers;;TCRBint NK1.1int|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen 100 NKT.Fem.Sp#1 Spleen NKT from Mus musculus (female) 1600282800 16002828 2016-07-20 13:11:08 768063898 1600282800 16002828 2 16002828 index:0,count:16002828,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:16002828,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00035669 in_mesa 23631936 1.33 3.38 0.12 1300058097 1297068614 1163797894 1173502871 99.77 100.83 14720311 13802994 135.565 572.607 83 158088 83.5 93.41 17722065 12290769 17722065 12290769 88.62 89.58 17722065 13045301 17722065 11786561 77118515 5.93 3.16 0 9.77 0 0.50 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 7.39 0 14720311 0 100 0 98.94 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 1.10 0 0.00 0 357.83 0 0.22 0 505090 0 16002828 0 1562706 0 79669 0 19900 0 0 0 1182948 0 2519 0 0 0 14536 0 2302240 0 9749 0 2329044 0 82.22 0 13157605 0 96974 2268607 23.393971580011 16002828.0 14720311.0 505090.0 1562706.0 79669.0 19900.0 0.0 1182948.0 13157605.0 92.0 3.2 9.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 7.4 82.2 50 50 50.00 17 800141400 25.4 24.1 25.8 24.7 0.0 38.5 33.1 bulk 2805299 SRR3932671 SRP057261 SRS1571896 SRX1961994 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen TCRgd from Mus musculus (female) RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. TCRgd (TCRgd+TCRB-) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell_type;;gdT Cell|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;female|sorting markers;;TCRgd+TCRB-|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen 100 Tgd.Fem.Sp#1 Spleen TCRgd from Mus musculus (female) 905865500 9058655 2016-07-20 13:04:09 438582523 905865500 9058655 2 9058655 index:0,count:9058655,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:9058655,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00035670 in_mesa 23631936 1.08 3.43 0.13 672956525 671297901 611501200 615735809 99.75 100.69 8045028 7586590 119.902 593.897 72 98656 83.58 92.15 9520794 6724035 9520794 6724035 87.62 88.47 9520794 7049288 9520794 6455194 47556051 7.07 4.38 0 8.26 0 0.52 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 10.48 0 8045028 0 100 0 98.66 0 1.40 0 0.01 0 1.11 0 0.00 0 304.78 0 0.20 0 396891 0 9058655 0 748246 0 47301 0 17207 0 0 0 949119 0 1559 0 0 0 8991 0 1360745 0 4911 0 1376206 0 80.55 0 7296782 0 97145 1288210 13.260692778836 9058655.0 8045028.0 396891.0 748246.0 47301.0 17207.0 0.0 949119.0 7296782.0 88.8 4.4 8.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 10.5 80.6 50 50 50.00 17 452932750 25.5 24.1 26.1 24.3 0.0 38.5 33.0 bulk 2805331 SRR3932672 SRP057261 SRS1571898 SRX1961995 SRA244059 Harvard Medical School CBDM Laboratory ImmGen 11-cell set basic RNASeq project Full depth directional RNA sequencing was performed on the core ImmGen populations to generate reference datasets for the tissues from 5 week-old C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) males and females, double-sorted by flow cytometry, per ImmGen cell preparation SOP. RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer''s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3'' and 5'' adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. The read depths for the 11-cell set populations range from around 8 to 25 million. Full depth directional RNA sequencing on Spleen T regulatory Cells from Mus musculus (female) RNA was prepared from 100,000 cells (final sort collected directly in Trizol). Total RNA was extracted from each sample following ImmGen RNA extraction SOP. PolyA+ RNA was isolated by bead capture (PrepX PolyA mRNA Isolation Kit, Wafergen Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then mRNA libraries were prepared with the PrepX RNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit (Integenex). For first strand synthesis, mRNA was fragmented and ligated to 3’ and 5’ adapters before reverse transcription. Sample libraries then underwent bead clean-up, 2nd strand synthesis and PCR amplification before final sequencing. Libraries were analyzed on an Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer. Treg (TCRB+CD4+CD25+) RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;5 week-old|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|cell_type;;Treg|separation method;;FACSAria|sequencing machine;;HiSeq|sex;;female|sorting markers;;CD4+CD25+CD8-CD19-|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;Spleen 100 Treg.Fem.Sp#1 Spleen T regulatory Cells from Mus musculus (female) 1849224800 18492248 2016-07-20 13:11:08 899733437 1849224800 18492248 2 18492248 index:0,count:18492248,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:18492248,average:50,stdev:0 TRA00035671 in_mesa 23631936 1.19 3.69 0.11 1489708380 1484696124 1312774713 1321644007 99.66 100.68 16854510 15857117 132.308 588.434 83 183579 80.54 91.51 20958839 13574150 20958839 13574150 86.76 87.67 20958839 14622218 20958839 13004743 113416358 7.61 3.75 0 10.93 0 0.49 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 8.19 0 16854510 0 100 0 98.89 0 1.78 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 455.97 0 0.22 0 693706 0 18492248 0 2020833 0 91454 0 32541 0 0 0 1513743 0 2758 0 0 0 18165 0 2686590 0 8625 0 2716138 0 80.22 0 14833677 0 111858 2645871 23.653837901625 18492248.0 16854510.0 693706.0 2020833.0 91454.0 32541.0 0.0 1513743.0 14833677.0 91.1 3.8 10.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 8.2 80.2 50 50 50.00 17 924612400 25.4 24.3 26.1 24.3 0.0 38.5 33.1 bulk 1675820 SRR3532922 SRP059295 SRS1440206 SRX1767514 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154666: RNAseq_WT1_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;wild-type|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154666 GSM2154666 RNAseq_WT1_cortex 12168924750 48675699 2016-05-26 12:42:58 7345053325 12168924750 48675699 2 48675699 index:0,count:48675699,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:48675699,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154666_r1 8.25 2.83 0.09 7531694445 7307718803 6734018937 6560840664 97.03 97.43 42264497 39832250 195.200 827.056 158 389189 58.56 65.91 51578409 24748327 51578409 24748327 62.55 63.0 51578409 26435472 51578409 23654433 2211596840 29.36 1.80 0 9.69 0 0.80 0 0.76 0 0.00 0 11.61 0 42264497 0 250 0 245.45 0 2.24 0 0.02 0 1.90 0 0.02 0 133.56 0 0.66 0 875968 0 48675699 0 4715599 0 391268 0 371010 0 0 0 5648924 0 9787 0 0 0 156788 0 11130059 0 79840 0 11376474 0 77.14 0 37548898 0 252296 9324622 36.959056029426 48675699.0 42264497.0 875968.0 4715599.0 391268.0 371010.0 0.0 5648924.0 37548898.0 86.8 1.8 9.7 0.8 0.8 0.0 11.6 77.1 125 125 125.00 24 6084462375 27.6 22.4 22.2 27.8 0.0 33.5 23.9 bulk 1675835 SRR3532923 SRP059295 SRS1440208 SRX1767515 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154667: RNAseq_WT2_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;wild-type|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154667 GSM2154667 RNAseq_WT2_cortex 10558170750 42232683 2016-05-26 12:42:58 6358366582 10558170750 42232683 2 42232683 index:0,count:42232683,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:42232683,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154667_r1 5.87 2.68 0.44 6331184048 5638708037 5567535699 4987641860 89.06 89.58 35380387 33474479 196.890 889.440 158 339440 47.65 54.37 44762403 16857508 44762403 16857508 52.9 52.04 44762403 18716460 44762403 16136474 2107090824 33.28 1.85 0 10.36 0 1.26 0 2.36 0 0.00 0 12.61 0 35380387 0 250 0 244.95 0 2.16 0 0.03 0 1.93 0 0.02 0 70.16 0 0.78 0 781001 0 42232683 0 4375325 0 531694 0 994633 0 0 0 5325969 0 7095 0 0 0 127615 0 7297788 0 137511 0 7570009 0 73.41 0 31005062 0 268156 7361131 27.450927818136 42232683.0 35380387.0 781001.0 4375325.0 531694.0 994633.0 0.0 5325969.0 31005062.0 83.8 1.8 10.4 1.3 2.4 0.0 12.6 73.4 125 125 125.00 24 5279085375 28.3 21.6 21.5 28.5 0.0 33.4 23.8 bulk 1675852 SRR3532924 SRP059295 SRS1440207 SRX1767516 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154668: RNAseq_WT3_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;wild-type|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154668 GSM2154668 RNAseq_WT3_cortex 14817256750 59269027 2016-05-26 12:42:58 8925238783 14817256750 59269027 2 59269027 index:0,count:59269027,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:59269027,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154668_r1 8.2 2.76 0.08 9129270573 8879203225 8412808411 8198933131 97.26 97.46 51773720 49026638 192.830 801.931 144 496652 54.84 59.81 60027215 28394749 60027215 28394749 57.51 57.3 60027215 29776307 60027215 27203013 3265964284 35.77 2.04 0 7.25 0 0.50 0 0.35 0 0.00 0 11.80 0 51773720 0 250 0 245.98 0 1.47 0 0.01 0 1.17 0 0.00 0 145.64 0 0.53 0 1208313 0 59269027 0 4299874 0 296376 0 207015 0 0 0 6991916 0 10185 0 0 0 99529 0 12866833 0 47491 0 13024038 0 80.10 0 47473846 0 249392 10070899 40.381804548662 59269027.0 51773720.0 1208313.0 4299874.0 296376.0 207015.0 0.0 6991916.0 47473846.0 87.4 2.0 7.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 11.8 80.1 125 125 125.00 24 7408628375 27.8 22.3 22.1 27.8 0.0 33.5 23.9 bulk 1675869 SRR3532925 SRP059295 SRS1440211 SRX1767517 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154669: RNAseq_Nova2-KO1_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;Nova2-ko|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154669 GSM2154669 RNAseq_Nova2-KO1_cortex 11092251750 44369007 2016-05-26 12:42:58 6691280245 11092251750 44369007 2 44369007 index:0,count:44369007,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:44369007,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154669_r1 6.63 2.91 0.14 7084952134 6894062530 6469243215 6311065995 97.31 97.55 39115034 37151168 198.958 792.984 158 360589 52.56 57.9 45735323 20559121 45735323 20559121 55.56 55.34 45735323 21730427 45735323 19650981 2657199441 37.50 1.80 0 8.13 0 0.48 0 0.33 0 0.00 0 11.03 0 39115034 0 250 0 245.86 0 2.32 0 0.02 0 1.93 0 0.02 0 156.75 0 0.65 0 800657 0 44369007 0 3607160 0 215046 0 145114 0 0 0 4893813 0 7899 0 0 0 109836 0 9377972 0 62274 0 9557981 0 80.03 0 35507874 0 222555 7617689 34.228343555526 44369007.0 39115034.0 800657.0 3607160.0 215046.0 145114.0 0.0 4893813.0 35507874.0 88.2 1.8 8.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 11.0 80.0 125 125 125.00 24 5546125875 27.6 22.4 22.2 27.8 0.0 33.5 24.0 bulk 1675885 SRR3532926 SRP059295 SRS1440210 SRX1767518 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154670: RNAseq_Nova2-KO2_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;Nova2-ko|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154670 GSM2154670 RNAseq_Nova2-KO2_cortex 11355152000 45420608 2016-05-26 12:42:58 6871546149 11355152000 45420608 2 45420608 index:0,count:45420608,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:45420608,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154670_r1 6.66 2.86 0.14 7091928338 6898188324 6475398751 6315196025 97.27 97.53 39756607 37749651 194.991 796.514 158 377171 52.33 57.62 46667129 20804892 46667129 20804892 55.2 55.04 46667129 21945490 46667129 19875251 2674389336 37.71 1.81 0 8.03 0 0.53 0 0.33 0 0.00 0 11.61 0 39756607 0 250 0 245.80 0 2.30 0 0.02 0 1.95 0 0.02 0 172.85 0 0.65 0 821496 0 45420608 0 3648814 0 241121 0 151578 0 0 0 5271302 0 8015 0 0 0 110275 0 9460512 0 63567 0 9642369 0 79.50 0 36107793 0 221605 7603932 34.312998352925 45420608.0 39756607.0 821496.0 3648814.0 241121.0 151578.0 0.0 5271302.0 36107793.0 87.5 1.8 8.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 11.6 79.5 125 125 125.00 24 5677576000 27.6 22.4 22.1 27.8 0.0 33.4 23.8 bulk 1675901 SRR3532927 SRP059295 SRS1440209 SRX1767519 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154671: RNAseq_Nova2-KO3_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;Nova2-ko|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154671 GSM2154671 RNAseq_Nova2-KO3_cortex 12301019750 49204079 2016-05-26 12:42:58 7406928821 12301019750 49204079 2 49204079 index:0,count:49204079,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:49204079,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154671_r1 6.05 2.85 0.13 7306348626 7093825175 6699909935 6523907344 97.09 97.37 42200479 40074470 188.963 847.526 139 425382 49.67 54.41 49570987 20960046 49570987 20960046 52.18 51.9 49570987 22021720 49570987 19994065 2985974036 40.87 2.28 0 7.47 0 0.61 0 0.35 0 0.00 0 13.28 0 42200479 0 250 0 245.07 0 2.30 0 0.02 0 1.97 0 0.02 0 120.83 0 0.65 0 1124286 0 49204079 0 3677035 0 299479 0 171390 0 0 0 6532731 0 7895 0 0 0 108869 0 9435610 0 72247 0 9624621 0 78.29 0 38523444 0 228756 7368166 32.209716903600 49204079.0 42200479.0 1124286.0 3677035.0 299479.0 171390.0 0.0 6532731.0 38523444.0 85.8 2.3 7.5 0.6 0.3 0.0 13.3 78.3 125 125 125.00 24 6150509875 27.7 22.4 22.2 27.7 0.0 33.5 23.9 bulk 1675916 SRR3532928 SRP059295 SRS1440212 SRX1767520 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154672: RNAseq_WT4_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;wild-type|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154672 GSM2154672 RNAseq_WT4_cortex 13678916500 54715666 2016-05-26 12:42:59 7497957475 13678916500 54715666 2 54715666 index:0,count:54715666,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:54715666,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154672_r1 2.49 2.88 0.36 9200595051 8950674853 8221657729 8018443711 97.28 97.53 48516886 45516918 222.618 952.793 160 351925 48.47 54.66 58356166 23515078 58356166 23515078 52.38 51.67 58356166 25411510 58356166 22230467 3654686602 39.72 1.87 0 10.04 0 0.76 0 0.42 0 0.00 0 10.15 0 48516886 0 250 0 246.11 0 2.41 0 0.02 0 2.10 0 0.02 0 129.08 0 0.46 0 1021233 0 54715666 0 5492811 0 415453 0 228189 0 0 0 5555138 0 9909 0 0 0 162710 0 11679627 0 80157 0 11932403 0 78.63 0 43024075 0 245201 9925331 40.478346336271 54715666.0 48516886.0 1021233.0 5492811.0 415453.0 228189.0 0.0 5555138.0 43024075.0 88.7 1.9 10.0 0.8 0.4 0.0 10.2 78.6 125 125 125.00 24 6839458250 27.0 23.0 22.9 27.2 0.0 34.7 25.3 bulk 1675931 SRR3532929 SRP059295 SRS1440214 SRX1767521 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154673: RNAseq_WT5_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;wild-type|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154673 GSM2154673 RNAseq_WT5_cortex 11869306250 47477225 2016-05-26 12:42:59 6531803337 11869306250 47477225 2 47477225 index:0,count:47477225,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:47477225,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154673_r1 1.85 2.94 0.55 7886206253 7650835559 7101970516 6910492082 97.02 97.3 41795852 39334525 219.322 951.288 139 313670 46.45 51.93 49907041 19415722 49907041 19415722 49.92 49.18 49907041 20866125 49907041 18386778 3345529869 42.42 2.01 0 9.28 0 0.66 0 0.51 0 0.00 0 10.79 0 41795852 0 250 0 246.16 0 2.43 0 0.03 0 2.06 0 0.02 0 156.81 0 0.46 0 953473 0 47477225 0 4406847 0 315168 0 241082 0 0 0 5125123 0 8480 0 0 0 154857 0 9857869 0 78781 0 10099987 0 78.75 0 37389005 0 237371 8302817 34.978228174461 47477225.0 41795852.0 953473.0 4406847.0 315168.0 241082.0 0.0 5125123.0 37389005.0 88.0 2.0 9.3 0.7 0.5 0.0 10.8 78.8 125 125 125.00 24 5934653125 27.1 22.9 22.7 27.2 0.0 34.4 24.9 bulk 1676044 SRR3532930 SRP059295 SRS1440213 SRX1767522 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154674: RNAseq_WT6_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;wild-type|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154674 GSM2154674 RNAseq_WT6_cortex 15580238250 62320953 2016-05-26 12:42:58 8509292653 15580238250 62320953 2 62320953 index:0,count:62320953,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:62320953,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154674_r1 2.03 2.97 0.37 10547136266 10215892643 9658345320 9383588020 96.86 97.16 55702892 52748684 216.948 876.804 160 416223 45.41 49.88 64601330 25297262 64601330 25297262 48.32 47.44 64601330 26917635 64601330 24059869 4726315064 44.81 1.94 0 8.00 0 0.54 0 0.46 0 0.00 0 9.61 0 55702892 0 250 0 246.42 0 2.43 0 0.03 0 2.06 0 0.02 0 210.86 0 0.46 0 1209794 0 62320953 0 4986089 0 339311 0 289572 0 0 0 5989178 0 11141 0 0 0 192406 0 12812764 0 102062 0 13118373 0 81.38 0 50716803 0 260062 10781139 41.456033561228 62320953.0 55702892.0 1209794.0 4986089.0 339311.0 289572.0 0.0 5989178.0 50716803.0 89.4 1.9 8.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 9.6 81.4 125 125 125.00 24 7790119125 27.3 22.7 22.6 27.4 0.0 34.6 25.2 bulk 1676060 SRR3532931 SRP059295 SRS1440215 SRX1767523 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154675: RNAseq_Nova1-KO1_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;Nova1-ko|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154675 GSM2154675 RNAseq_Nova1-KO1_cortex 13493587250 53974349 2016-05-26 12:42:59 7414236812 13493587250 53974349 2 53974349 index:0,count:53974349,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:53974349,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154675_r1 2.24 2.89 0.32 9065360959 8774147380 8246556880 8002366826 96.79 97.04 47999103 45299398 219.593 919.769 160 361326 45.54 50.38 56052682 21858075 56052682 21858075 48.86 47.84 56052682 23450297 56052682 20756637 3987737969 43.99 1.86 0 8.55 0 0.64 0 0.46 0 0.00 0 9.98 0 47999103 0 250 0 246.38 0 2.45 0 0.03 0 2.17 0 0.02 0 154.95 0 0.46 0 1004061 0 53974349 0 4612682 0 344994 0 245901 0 0 0 5384351 0 9191 0 0 0 180669 0 10972367 0 85295 0 11247522 0 80.38 0 43386421 0 249875 9192748 36.789386693347 53974349.0 47999103.0 1004061.0 4612682.0 344994.0 245901.0 0.0 5384351.0 43386421.0 88.9 1.9 8.5 0.6 0.5 0.0 10.0 80.4 125 125 125.00 24 6746793625 27.1 22.9 22.8 27.2 0.0 34.5 25.1 bulk 1676077 SRR3532932 SRP059295 SRS1440216 SRX1767524 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154676: RNAseq_Nova1-KO2_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;Nova1-ko|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154676 GSM2154676 RNAseq_Nova1-KO2_cortex 14287017500 57148070 2016-05-26 12:42:59 7847776409 14287017500 57148070 2 57148070 index:0,count:57148070,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:57148070,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154676_r1 2.08 2.79 0.5 9607204226 9324792676 8610843463 8378189341 97.06 97.3 50626227 47637391 220.692 932.770 160 372937 47.36 53.23 60663714 23974247 60663714 23974247 51.12 50.33 60663714 25881220 60663714 22666250 3944194157 41.05 1.85 0 9.78 0 0.73 0 0.45 0 0.00 0 10.24 0 50626227 0 250 0 246.25 0 2.43 0 0.02 0 2.10 0 0.02 0 179.37 0 0.46 0 1058878 0 57148070 0 5588839 0 417192 0 255455 0 0 0 5849196 0 10523 0 0 0 211051 0 12065845 0 87364 0 12374783 0 78.81 0 45037388 0 254136 10205481 40.157557370857 57148070.0 50626227.0 1058878.0 5588839.0 417192.0 255455.0 0.0 5849196.0 45037388.0 88.6 1.9 9.8 0.7 0.4 0.0 10.2 78.8 125 125 125.00 24 7143508750 26.9 23.1 23.0 27.0 0.0 34.6 25.2 bulk 1676093 SRR3532933 SRP059295 SRS1440217 SRX1767525 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154677: RNAseq_Nova1-KO3_cortex; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;Nova1-ko|source_name;;cortex|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;cortex|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154677 GSM2154677 RNAseq_Nova1-KO3_cortex 12118093250 48472373 2016-05-26 12:42:59 6837764870 12118093250 48472373 2 48472373 index:0,count:48472373,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:48472373,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154677_r1 2.19 2.85 0.42 7839239842 7616634322 6998118376 6814560551 97.16 97.38 41805990 39194673 220.103 981.575 139 308845 47.69 53.83 50685382 19936859 50685382 19936859 51.55 50.75 50685382 21552326 50685382 18795807 3164892638 40.37 1.92 0 9.84 0 0.84 0 0.41 0 0.00 0 12.50 0 41805990 0 250 0 245.59 0 2.42 0 0.02 0 2.11 0 0.02 0 209.74 0 0.49 0 930743 0 48472373 0 4768739 0 406825 0 200736 0 0 0 6058822 0 8143 0 0 0 180112 0 9770791 0 70816 0 10029862 0 76.41 0 37037251 0 239109 8194207 34.269755634460 48472373.0 41805990.0 930743.0 4768739.0 406825.0 200736.0 0.0 6058822.0 37037251.0 86.2 1.9 9.8 0.8 0.4 0.0 12.5 76.4 125 125 125.00 24 6059046625 26.9 23.1 23.0 27.0 0.0 34.2 24.7 bulk 1676109 SRR3532934 SRP059295 SRS1440218 SRX1767526 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154678: RNAseq_WT4_midhindbrain; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;wild-type|source_name;;mid- and hind-brain|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;mid- and hind-brain|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154678 GSM2154678 RNAseq_WT4_midhindbrain 12745142000 50980568 2016-05-26 12:42:59 7035327833 12745142000 50980568 2 50980568 index:0,count:50980568,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:50980568,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154678_r1 3.3 3.05 0.22 8799153521 8572527828 7697032438 7511303927 97.42 97.59 45330388 42176391 231.842 1005.203 160 335784 53.9 62.24 55001715 24434290 55001715 24434290 59.16 59.1 55001715 26818397 55001715 23201048 2812300321 31.96 1.64 0 11.92 0 0.60 0 0.39 0 0.00 0 10.09 0 45330388 0 250 0 246.46 0 2.39 0 0.02 0 2.06 0 0.02 0 171.20 0 0.47 0 835005 0 50980568 0 6074427 0 304298 0 199907 0 0 0 5145975 0 10929 0 0 0 168629 0 12383630 0 78920 0 12642108 0 77.00 0 39255961 0 248381 10693184 43.051537758524 50980568.0 45330388.0 835005.0 6074427.0 304298.0 199907.0 0.0 5145975.0 39255961.0 88.9 1.6 11.9 0.6 0.4 0.0 10.1 77.0 125 125 125.00 24 6372571000 26.6 23.4 23.2 26.9 0.0 34.6 25.1 bulk 1676125 SRR3532935 SRP059295 SRS1440219 SRX1767527 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154679: RNAseq_WT5_midhindbrain; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;wild-type|source_name;;mid- and hind-brain|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;mid- and hind-brain|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154679 GSM2154679 RNAseq_WT5_midhindbrain 12136617250 48546469 2016-05-26 12:42:59 6701350679 12136617250 48546469 2 48546469 index:0,count:48546469,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:48546469,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154679_r1 2.74 3.09 0.34 8135358557 7902781906 7213884484 7021864893 97.14 97.34 42887967 40094504 221.118 979.786 160 329873 51.68 58.79 51542610 22166622 51542610 22166622 55.97 55.89 51542610 24004918 51542610 21075035 2879203542 35.39 1.74 0 10.68 0 0.60 0 0.46 0 0.00 0 10.60 0 42887967 0 250 0 246.34 0 2.38 0 0.02 0 2.08 0 0.02 0 156.32 0 0.47 0 844149 0 48546469 0 5183020 0 291104 0 222127 0 0 0 5145271 0 10224 0 0 0 171655 0 11440424 0 78349 0 11700652 0 77.67 0 37704947 0 242853 9633645 39.668626700103 48546469.0 42887967.0 844149.0 5183020.0 291104.0 222127.0 0.0 5145271.0 37704947.0 88.3 1.7 10.7 0.6 0.5 0.0 10.6 77.7 125 125 125.00 24 6068308625 26.8 23.2 23.0 27.0 0.0 34.5 25.0 bulk 1676141 SRR3532936 SRP059295 SRS1440220 SRX1767528 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154680: RNAseq_WT6_midhindbrain; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;wild-type|source_name;;mid- and hind-brain|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;mid- and hind-brain|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154680 GSM2154680 RNAseq_WT6_midhindbrain 13866006750 55464027 2016-05-26 12:42:59 7550088769 13866006750 55464027 2 55464027 index:0,count:55464027,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:55464027,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154680_r1 2.95 3.13 0.24 9501130011 9242094163 8506739041 8293322992 97.27 97.49 49898553 46730074 220.171 934.982 160 384284 52.92 59.53 59102098 26406949 59102098 26406949 56.74 56.68 59102098 28312330 59102098 25144785 3335663693 35.11 1.80 0 9.98 0 0.49 0 0.44 0 0.00 0 9.11 0 49898553 0 250 0 246.58 0 2.38 0 0.02 0 2.00 0 0.02 0 217.27 0 0.45 0 996785 0 55464027 0 5536434 0 269569 0 242736 0 0 0 5053169 0 12501 0 0 0 194461 0 13807647 0 96742 0 14111351 0 79.98 0 44362119 0 260553 11620985 44.601232762624 55464027.0 49898553.0 996785.0 5536434.0 269569.0 242736.0 0.0 5053169.0 44362119.0 90.0 1.8 10.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 9.1 80.0 125 125 125.00 24 6933003375 26.9 23.0 22.8 27.2 0.0 34.6 25.2 bulk 1676158 SRR3532937 SRP059295 SRS1440221 SRX1767529 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154681: RNAseq_Nova1-KO1_midhindbrain; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;Nova1-ko|source_name;;mid- and hind-brain|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;mid- and hind-brain|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154681 GSM2154681 RNAseq_Nova1-KO1_midhindbrain 16099683750 64398735 2016-05-26 12:42:59 8789281420 16099683750 64398735 2 64398735 index:0,count:64398735,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:64398735,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154681_r1 2.66 3.18 0.22 11012453674 10675220467 9945988252 9662287258 96.94 97.15 58161051 54687535 216.819 900.826 160 462616 51.14 56.97 68033662 29745104 68033662 29745104 54.65 54.32 68033662 31784367 68033662 28360044 4122439348 37.43 1.75 0 9.24 0 0.46 0 0.45 0 0.00 0 8.78 0 58161051 0 250 0 246.66 0 2.41 0 0.02 0 2.01 0 0.02 0 158.03 0 0.46 0 1126329 0 64398735 0 5953214 0 293840 0 291433 0 0 0 5652411 0 13958 0 0 0 220856 0 15662015 0 112184 0 16009013 0 81.07 0 52207837 0 273890 13108864 47.861783927854 64398735.0 58161051.0 1126329.0 5953214.0 293840.0 291433.0 0.0 5652411.0 52207837.0 90.3 1.7 9.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 8.8 81.1 125 125 125.00 24 8049841875 27.0 22.9 22.8 27.3 0.0 34.6 25.2 bulk 1676175 SRR3532938 SRP059295 SRS1440223 SRX1767530 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154682: RNAseq_Nova1-KO2_midhindbrain; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;Nova1-ko|source_name;;mid- and hind-brain|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;mid- and hind-brain|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154682 GSM2154682 RNAseq_Nova1-KO2_midhindbrain 12687851000 50751404 2016-05-26 12:42:59 6992385785 12687851000 50751404 2 50751404 index:0,count:50751404,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:50751404,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154682_r1 2.56 3.02 0.35 7732671365 7487176973 6906604333 6702320393 96.83 97.04 43512795 40758263 200.170 1003.001 139 387149 49.85 56.12 52870885 21692554 52870885 21692554 53.22 53.31 52870885 23156309 52870885 20607743 2925398141 37.83 2.63 0 9.58 0 0.63 0 0.44 0 0.00 0 13.19 0 43512795 0 250 0 244.81 0 2.36 0 0.02 0 1.94 0 0.02 0 175.00 0 0.47 0 1334569 0 50751404 0 4859652 0 319623 0 224396 0 0 0 6694590 0 10016 0 0 0 147513 0 11107018 0 86903 0 11351450 0 76.16 0 38653143 0 245366 8856677 36.095779366334 50751404.0 43512795.0 1334569.0 4859652.0 319623.0 224396.0 0.0 6694590.0 38653143.0 85.7 2.6 9.6 0.6 0.4 0.0 13.2 76.2 125 125 125.00 24 6343925500 27.4 22.7 22.5 27.3 0.0 34.5 25.0 bulk 1676190 SRR3532939 SRP059295 SRS1440222 SRX1767531 SRA272264 GEO RNAseq in E18.5 wild-type, Nova2-KO, and Nova1-KO mouse cortex and mid- and hind-brain We sequenced mRNA from E18.5 mouse cortex (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova2-/- and 3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) and from E18.5 mouse mid- and hind-brain (3 wild-type vs 3 Nova1-/-) to compare gene expression level and alternative splicing events between wild-type and Nova mutant mice. Overall design: Mouse cortex or mid- and hind-brain mRNA profiles of embryonic 18.5 day wild type (WT), Nova2-/-, and Nova1-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. GSM2154683: RNAseq_Nova1-KO3_midhindbrain; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction Illumina High-throughput TruSeq RNA Sample preparation: ribozero selection Illumina HiSeq 2500 developmental stage;;E18.5|genotype;;Nova1-ko|source_name;;mid- and hind-brain|strain background;;CD1|tissue compartment;;mid- and hind-brain|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2154683 GSM2154683 RNAseq_Nova1-KO3_midhindbrain 12286273000 49145092 2016-05-26 12:42:59 6712804096 12286273000 49145092 2 49145092 index:0,count:49145092,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:49145092,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2154683_r1 2.73 3.08 0.26 7458592476 7236791326 6626213372 6442745092 97.03 97.23 41966814 39142328 201.140 1028.709 138 371079 52.17 59.08 51553506 21893658 51553506 21893658 55.78 56.1 51553506 23409873 51553506 20788547 2620292892 35.13 2.56 0 9.99 0 0.63 0 0.43 0 0.00 0 13.55 0 41966814 0 250 0 244.77 0 2.37 0 0.02 0 1.91 0 0.02 0 179.25 0 0.46 0 1257548 0 49145092 0 4909930 0 309262 0 211175 0 0 0 6657841 0 10308 0 0 0 148881 0 11338226 0 87891 0 11585306 0 75.40 0 37056884 0 246254 9017538 36.618848830882 49145092.0 41966814.0 1257548.0 4909930.0 309262.0 211175.0 0.0 6657841.0 37056884.0 85.4 2.6 10.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 13.5 75.4 125 125 125.00 24 6143136500 27.3 22.8 22.7 27.1 0.0 34.5 25.0 bulk 1910858 SRR2063284 SRP059509 SRS961430 SRX1059057 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711965: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711965 GSM1711965 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT0 12503799388 44829893 2015-11-10 17:09:03 6214012868 12503799388 44829893 2 44829893 index:0,count:44829893,average:138.91,stdev:17.65|index:1,count:44829893,average:140.01,stdev:17.00 GSM1711965_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.63 3.22 0.05 6452385043 6435061406 5992496040 6003786941 99.73 100.19 39416075 34202204 198.131 1012.886 128 272891 87.35 94.26 43649891 34428954 43649891 34428954 89.98 90.33 43649891 35465005 43649891 32995528 288120226 4.47 0.28 0 6.45 0 0.22 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 11.79 0 39416449 0 278 0 272.61 0 1.95 0 0.01 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 106.53 0 0.78 0 125084 0 44829893 0 2890625 0 99311 0 29407 0 0 0 5284726 0 13329 0 0 0 136532 0 28220910 0 43211 0 28413982 0 81.48 0 36525824 0 217071 18426983 84.889197543661 44829893.0 39416449.0 125084.0 2890625.0 99311.0 29407.0 0.0 5284726.0 36525824.0 87.9 0.3 6.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 11.8 81.5 35 151 138.91 7 6227154776 25.6 24.1 25.2 25.1 0.0 32.9 20.9 bulk 1910873 SRR2063285 SRP059509 SRS961429 SRX1059058 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711966: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT4; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711966 GSM1711966 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT4 9550346890 34369796 2015-11-10 17:09:03 4732016493 9550346890 34369796 2 34369796 index:0,count:34369796,average:138.39,stdev:17.83|index:1,count:34369796,average:139.48,stdev:17.23 GSM1711966_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.13 3.25 0.05 4902071457 4887447548 4611405354 4616831940 99.7 100.12 30467983 26180998 196.848 1084.549 128 214412 88.17 93.89 33332812 26863269 33332812 26863269 89.57 90.0 33332812 27291294 33332812 25750795 239726429 4.89 0.13 0 5.40 0 0.26 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 11.02 0 30468261 0 277 0 271.68 0 1.82 0 0.01 0 1.24 0 0.00 0 122.75 0 0.76 0 43828 0 34369796 0 1855717 0 89542 0 23367 0 0 0 3788626 0 10423 0 0 0 113140 0 22163833 0 32301 0 22319697 0 83.25 0 28612544 0 213752 14220480 66.527938919870 34369796.0 30468261.0 43828.0 1855717.0 89542.0 23367.0 0.0 3788626.0 28612544.0 88.6 0.1 5.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 11.0 83.2 35 151 138.39 7 4756442731 25.6 24.4 25.1 24.9 0.0 32.9 20.9 bulk 1910889 SRR2063286 SRP059509 SRS961428 SRX1059059 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711967: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT8; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711967 GSM1711967 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT8 9926992414 35915373 2015-11-10 17:09:03 4928604306 9926992414 35915373 2 35915373 index:0,count:35915373,average:137.60,stdev:18.19|index:1,count:35915373,average:138.80,stdev:17.60 GSM1711967_r1 in_mesa 26542580 3.71 3.16 0.05 4996567498 4982338723 4725956571 4730864085 99.72 100.1 31677006 27288635 193.453 1069.626 128 238585 87.76 92.97 34427670 27801237 34427670 27801237 88.73 89.11 34427670 28106994 34427670 26649229 290224655 5.81 0.19 0 4.94 0 0.24 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 11.49 0 31677320 0 276 0 269.99 0 1.80 0 0.01 0 1.20 0 0.01 0 119.50 0 0.76 0 67969 0 35915373 0 1772828 0 85685 0 25346 0 0 0 4127022 0 10357 0 0 0 115679 0 22573255 0 34272 0 22733563 0 83.26 0 29904492 0 216899 14284691 65.858722262436 35915373.0 31677320.0 67969.0 1772828.0 85685.0 25346.0 0.0 4127022.0 29904492.0 88.2 0.2 4.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 11.5 83.3 35 151 137.60 7 4942027474 25.7 24.4 25.2 24.7 0.0 32.9 20.8 bulk 1910907 SRR2063287 SRP059509 SRS961425 SRX1059060 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711968: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT12; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711968 GSM1711968 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT12 7859666572 28093413 2015-11-10 17:09:03 3909023124 7859666572 28093413 2 28093413 index:0,count:28093413,average:139.35,stdev:16.97|index:1,count:28093413,average:140.41,stdev:16.33 GSM1711968_r1 in_mesa 26542580 3.78 3.11 0.05 4027878609 4007969789 3822822715 3817266642 99.51 99.85 24720148 21438019 197.393 1053.765 128 182091 86.65 91.46 26695694 21420407 26695694 21420407 87.45 87.74 26695694 21617226 26695694 20549020 290891470 7.22 0.20 0 4.63 0 0.21 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 11.73 0 24720410 0 279 0 273.45 0 1.76 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.01 0 144.69 0 0.78 0 55851 0 28093413 0 1301081 0 57875 0 21037 0 0 0 3294091 0 8048 0 0 0 90507 0 17445556 0 27133 0 17571244 0 83.36 0 23419329 0 205471 11259363 54.797820617021 28093413.0 24720410.0 55851.0 1301081.0 57875.0 21037.0 0.0 3294091.0 23419329.0 88.0 0.2 4.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 11.7 83.4 35 151 139.35 7 3914933178 25.7 24.5 25.2 24.6 0.0 32.8 20.8 bulk 1910924 SRR2063288 SRP059509 SRS961427 SRX1059061 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711969: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT16; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711969 GSM1711969 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT16 6986279816 25294936 2015-11-10 17:09:03 3478265914 6986279816 25294936 2 25294936 index:0,count:25294936,average:137.41,stdev:18.20|index:1,count:25294936,average:138.78,stdev:17.55 GSM1711969_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.98 3.0 0.04 3441118972 3434870566 3223118886 3231177148 99.82 100.25 21955699 19127145 191.710 991.882 127 169593 87.86 93.97 24068456 19290955 24068456 19290955 89.45 89.88 24068456 19640594 24068456 18451776 160180854 4.65 0.33 0 5.64 0 0.19 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 12.95 0 21955914 0 276 0 269.25 0 2.07 0 0.01 0 1.30 0 0.01 0 58.08 0 0.79 0 83008 0 25294936 0 1426208 0 47290 0 15481 0 0 0 3276251 0 6755 0 0 0 72740 0 15518209 0 24594 0 15622298 0 81.16 0 20529706 0 190516 9762972 51.244892817401 25294936.0 21955914.0 83008.0 1426208.0 47290.0 15481.0 0.0 3276251.0 20529706.0 86.8 0.3 5.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 13.0 81.2 35 151 137.41 7 3475822634 25.7 24.3 25.5 24.6 0.0 32.8 20.8 bulk 1910940 SRR2063289 SRP059509 SRS961426 SRX1059062 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711970: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT020; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711970 GSM1711970 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT020 5926118028 21567597 2015-11-10 17:09:03 2943124080 5926118028 21567597 2 21567597 index:0,count:21567597,average:136.73,stdev:19.03|index:1,count:21567597,average:138.04,stdev:18.43 GSM1711970_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.14 3.1 0.05 2998519373 2985324827 2834600395 2832605787 99.56 99.93 18988696 16471208 193.093 1041.593 127 138347 87.63 92.89 20610378 16640169 20610378 16640169 88.82 89.18 20610378 16865857 20610378 15977154 173150244 5.77 0.21 0 4.98 0 0.20 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 11.69 0 18988890 0 274 0 268.09 0 1.79 0 0.01 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 60.10 0 0.77 0 44607 0 21567597 0 1074247 0 43072 0 15134 0 0 0 2520501 0 6276 0 0 0 67048 0 13495962 0 21423 0 13590709 0 83.06 0 17914643 0 189937 8577559 45.160021480807 21567597.0 18988890.0 44607.0 1074247.0 43072.0 15134.0 0.0 2520501.0 17914643.0 88.0 0.2 5.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 11.7 83.1 35 151 136.73 7 2948891533 25.6 24.4 25.3 24.6 0.0 32.9 20.8 bulk 1911052 SRR2063290 SRP059509 SRS961424 SRX1059063 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711971: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT24; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711971 GSM1711971 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT24 11676381709 42404469 2015-11-10 17:09:03 5820912191 11676381709 42404469 2 42404469 index:0,count:42404469,average:137.03,stdev:18.66|index:1,count:42404469,average:138.33,stdev:18.06 GSM1711971_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.86 2.99 0.04 5771022097 5765919703 5402919554 5420034377 99.91 100.32 36924409 32238208 192.467 974.065 127 275706 89.06 95.33 40524312 32885439 40524312 32885439 91.04 91.49 40524312 33615249 40524312 31560003 203630006 3.53 0.28 0 5.73 0 0.20 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 12.67 0 36924776 0 275 0 268.41 0 1.82 0 0.01 0 1.23 0 0.01 0 122.32 0 0.78 0 118460 0 42404469 0 2429920 0 82743 0 23138 0 0 0 5373812 0 11671 0 0 0 121996 0 26506425 0 41210 0 26681302 0 81.35 0 34494856 0 216889 16734556 77.157237112071 42404469.0 36924776.0 118460.0 2429920.0 82743.0 23138.0 0.0 5373812.0 34494856.0 87.1 0.3 5.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 12.7 81.3 35 151 137.03 7 5810620418 25.7 24.4 25.5 24.3 0.0 32.7 20.6 bulk 1911068 SRR2063291 SRP059509 SRS961423 SRX1059064 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711972: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT28; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711972 GSM1711972 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT28 8797308220 32005649 2015-11-10 17:09:03 4380285960 8797308220 32005649 2 32005649 index:0,count:32005649,average:136.75,stdev:19.09|index:1,count:32005649,average:138.12,stdev:18.44 GSM1711972_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.56 3.19 0.05 4462178156 4452428275 4188404612 4196862935 99.78 100.2 28134414 24478313 193.965 989.677 127 203221 88.27 94.26 30835776 24833382 30835776 24833382 89.91 90.37 30835776 25294733 30835776 23808005 200748039 4.50 0.14 0 5.59 0 0.20 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 11.83 0 28134674 0 274 0 268.21 0 1.86 0 0.01 0 1.26 0 0.01 0 120.52 0 0.78 0 45298 0 32005649 0 1788912 0 63910 0 20217 0 0 0 3786848 0 9065 0 0 0 95390 0 19829353 0 30285 0 19964093 0 82.32 0 26345762 0 206425 12700622 61.526568971782 32005649.0 28134674.0 45298.0 1788912.0 63910.0 20217.0 0.0 3786848.0 26345762.0 87.9 0.1 5.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 11.8 82.3 35 151 136.75 7 4376657350 25.7 24.4 25.2 24.7 0.0 32.8 20.7 bulk 1911086 SRR2063292 SRP059509 SRS961422 SRX1059065 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711973: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT32; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711973 GSM1711973 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT32 4922015640 17869953 2015-11-10 17:09:03 2453053994 4922015640 17869953 2 17869953 index:0,count:17869953,average:137.07,stdev:18.85|index:1,count:17869953,average:138.36,stdev:18.23 GSM1711973_r1 in_mesa 26542580 3.94 3.09 0.06 2484527058 2469948420 2357362317 2351988172 99.41 99.77 15641358 13657952 192.196 1004.892 127 115123 85.93 90.72 16890538 13440654 16890538 13440654 86.78 87.05 16890538 13573582 16890538 12895704 196308239 7.90 0.15 0 4.63 0 0.21 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 12.18 0 15641497 0 275 0 268.73 0 1.75 0 0.01 0 1.20 0 0.01 0 103.26 0 0.77 0 27160 0 17869953 0 826576 0 36928 0 14146 0 0 0 2177382 0 4902 0 0 0 54276 0 10681597 0 17087 0 10757862 0 82.90 0 14814921 0 181243 6817960 37.617783859239 17869953.0 15641497.0 27160.0 826576.0 36928.0 14146.0 0.0 2177382.0 14814921.0 87.5 0.2 4.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 12.2 82.9 35 151 137.07 7 2449511423 26.0 24.3 25.2 24.6 0.0 32.8 20.7 bulk 1911101 SRR2063293 SRP059509 SRS961421 SRX1059066 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711974: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT36; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711974 GSM1711974 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT36 6699706719 24344916 2015-11-10 17:09:03 3346832127 6699706719 24344916 2 24344916 index:0,count:24344916,average:137.07,stdev:18.81|index:1,count:24344916,average:138.13,stdev:18.28 GSM1711974_r1 in_mesa 26542580 3.45 3.28 0.06 3349206067 3332153501 3169074172 3166246931 99.49 99.91 21317169 18411326 190.898 1045.053 127 157237 86.27 91.35 23181130 18391220 23181130 18391220 87.15 87.53 23181130 18579096 23181130 17622632 247152942 7.38 0.14 0 4.87 0 0.24 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 12.11 0 21317365 0 275 0 268.17 0 1.72 0 0.01 0 1.19 0 0.01 0 117.32 0 0.80 0 35160 0 24344916 0 1184630 0 59186 0 19614 0 0 0 2948751 0 7024 0 0 0 75829 0 14702151 0 21224 0 14806228 0 82.70 0 20132735 0 202369 9322406 46.066373802312 24344916.0 21317365.0 35160.0 1184630.0 59186.0 19614.0 0.0 2948751.0 20132735.0 87.6 0.1 4.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 12.1 82.7 35 151 137.07 7 3336918857 25.9 24.3 24.9 24.9 0.0 32.7 20.6 bulk 1911116 SRR2063294 SRP059509 SRS961420 SRX1059067 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711975: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT40; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711975 GSM1711975 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT40 6047314974 22149672 2015-11-10 17:09:03 3024445491 6047314974 22149672 2 22149672 index:0,count:22149672,average:135.68,stdev:19.45|index:1,count:22149672,average:137.35,stdev:18.76 GSM1711975_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.56 3.16 0.06 2944427609 2930335447 2763627485 2762707895 99.52 99.97 19249938 16767611 186.435 988.818 128 151642 86.77 92.57 21069819 16703144 21069819 16703144 88.35 88.73 21069819 17007697 21069819 16011298 180558380 6.13 0.15 0 5.44 0 0.21 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 12.80 0 19250142 0 273 0 265.85 0 1.80 0 0.01 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 123.63 0 0.80 0 32596 0 22149672 0 1205586 0 47515 0 15996 0 0 0 2836019 0 5969 0 0 0 64672 0 13015894 0 20165 0 13106700 0 81.47 0 18044556 0 186211 8073185 43.355038101938 22149672.0 19250142.0 32596.0 1205586.0 47515.0 15996.0 0.0 2836019.0 18044556.0 86.9 0.1 5.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 12.8 81.5 35 151 135.68 7 3005162944 26.0 24.0 25.0 24.9 0.0 32.8 20.7 bulk 1911133 SRR2063295 SRP059509 SRS961419 SRX1059068 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711976: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT44; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711976 GSM1711976 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 1 CT44 8058438218 29287888 2015-11-10 17:09:03 4019721223 8058438218 29287888 2 29287888 index:0,count:29287888,average:136.90,stdev:18.93|index:1,count:29287888,average:138.24,stdev:18.31 GSM1711976_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.12 3.12 0.05 4051296272 4030676543 3812853553 3808312592 99.49 99.88 25546633 22286674 191.354 1002.069 127 185731 86.83 92.42 27793245 22181939 27793245 22181939 88.37 88.68 27793245 22574714 27793245 21284434 249293889 6.15 0.15 0 5.27 0 0.17 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 12.53 0 25546877 0 275 0 268.28 0 1.85 0 0.01 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 107.15 0 0.78 0 43662 0 29287888 0 1544807 0 49608 0 20314 0 0 0 3671089 0 7913 0 0 0 88093 0 17682752 0 28006 0 17806764 0 81.95 0 24002070 0 198602 11267852 56.735843546389 29287888.0 25546877.0 43662.0 1544807.0 49608.0 20314.0 0.0 3671089.0 24002070.0 87.2 0.1 5.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 12.5 82.0 35 151 136.90 7 4009646144 26.2 24.0 25.0 24.8 0.0 32.8 20.6 bulk 1911148 SRR2063296 SRP059509 SRS961418 SRX1059069 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711977: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711977 GSM1711977 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT0 4233181872 28055847 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1781188127 4233181872 28055847 2 28055847 index:0,count:28055847,average:75.44,stdev:1.40|index:1,count:28055847,average:75.44,stdev:1.42 GSM1711977_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.01 3.11 0.05 3543903315 3531613124 3292968931 3299909960 99.65 100.21 27170599 25830356 158.043 432.807 126 344507 87.31 94.05 30168470 23724353 30168470 23724353 90.26 90.76 30168470 24525777 30168470 22895184 161845483 4.57 0.20 0 6.93 0 0.25 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 2.81 0 27171444 0 150 0 149.65 0 1.90 0 0.01 0 1.25 0 0.01 0 306.06 0 0.37 0 55677 0 28055847 0 1945492 0 70004 0 26378 0 0 0 788021 0 4130 0 0 0 42727 0 9193166 0 15253 0 9255276 0 89.91 0 25225952 0 183008 8796152 48.064303199860 28055847.0 27171444.0 55677.0 1945492.0 70004.0 26378.0 0.0 788021.0 25225952.0 96.8 0.2 6.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.8 89.9 35 76 75.44 7 2116624699 25.0 24.3 25.4 25.3 0.0 34.9 24.3 bulk 1911165 SRR2063297 SRP059509 SRS961417 SRX1059070 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711978: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT4; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711978 GSM1711978 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT4 4337349933 28733958 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1823589804 4337349933 28733958 2 28733958 index:0,count:28733958,average:75.48,stdev:1.16|index:1,count:28733958,average:75.47,stdev:1.20 GSM1711978_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.45 3.29 0.06 3649266672 3630078212 3396879742 3398312931 99.47 100.04 27620384 26159037 161.226 460.991 127 336506 87.19 93.74 30673013 24083259 30673013 24083259 89.98 90.53 30673013 24853537 30673013 23257881 176660358 4.84 0.23 0 6.71 0 0.28 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 3.50 0 27621227 0 150 0 149.71 0 1.80 0 0.01 0 1.29 0 0.01 0 161.88 0 0.37 0 67041 0 28733958 0 1929102 0 79853 0 27146 0 0 0 1005732 0 4364 0 0 0 45559 0 9215909 0 14976 0 9280808 0 89.41 0 25692125 0 190436 8887958 46.671627213342 28733958.0 27621227.0 67041.0 1929102.0 79853.0 27146.0 0.0 1005732.0 25692125.0 96.1 0.2 6.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.5 89.4 35 76 75.48 7 2168814851 25.1 24.3 25.1 25.5 0.0 34.9 24.3 bulk 1911180 SRR2063298 SRP059509 SRS961416 SRX1059071 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711979: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT8; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711979 GSM1711979 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT8 4234615036 28047849 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1777691434 4234615036 28047849 2 28047849 index:0,count:28047849,average:75.49,stdev:1.04|index:1,count:28047849,average:75.49,stdev:1.08 GSM1711979_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.28 3.23 0.06 3644548807 3620202906 3423880231 3417003314 99.33 99.8 27098082 25657701 164.146 465.274 127 331008 86.25 91.84 29654847 23372184 29654847 23372184 88.57 88.91 29654847 24002835 29654847 22626086 246266731 6.76 0.21 0 5.89 0 0.24 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 3.03 0 27099001 0 150 0 149.78 0 1.69 0 0.01 0 1.19 0 0.00 0 282.84 0 0.37 0 57675 0 28047849 0 1650949 0 68214 0 30067 0 0 0 850567 0 4203 0 0 0 45525 0 8884871 0 13947 0 8948546 0 90.73 0 25448052 0 189177 8674366 45.853174540245 28047849.0 27099001.0 57675.0 1650949.0 68214.0 30067.0 0.0 850567.0 25448052.0 96.6 0.2 5.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.0 90.7 35 76 75.49 7 2117380331 25.3 24.1 25.0 25.6 0.0 34.9 24.4 bulk 1911195 SRR2063299 SRP059509 SRS961415 SRX1059072 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711980: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT12; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711980 GSM1711980 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT12 2521334596 16695716 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1069042036 2521334596 16695716 2 16695716 index:0,count:16695716,average:75.51,stdev:0.94|index:1,count:16695716,average:75.51,stdev:0.99 GSM1711980_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.07 3.09 0.06 2245428833 2231939182 2122969172 2118895895 99.4 99.81 16023124 14748224 194.552 664.455 138 144049 85.65 90.63 17369465 13724639 17369465 13724639 87.41 87.66 17369465 14006047 17369465 13274416 178663328 7.96 0.33 0 5.27 0 0.22 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 3.70 0 16023628 0 151 0 149.78 0 1.82 0 0.01 0 1.26 0 0.01 0 264.78 0 0.38 0 54456 0 16695716 0 880627 0 36742 0 17759 0 0 0 617587 0 2529 0 0 0 27433 0 5277479 0 9265 0 5316706 0 90.70 0 15143001 0 169743 5257579 30.973760331796 16695716.0 16023628.0 54456.0 880627.0 36742.0 17759.0 0.0 617587.0 15143001.0 96.0 0.3 5.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.7 90.7 35 76 75.51 7 1260673277 24.8 24.7 25.4 25.2 0.0 34.9 24.2 bulk 1912843 SRR2063300 SRP059509 SRS961414 SRX1059073 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711981: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT16; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711981 GSM1711981 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT16 4467615624 29594219 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1885583645 4467615624 29594219 2 29594219 index:0,count:29594219,average:75.48,stdev:1.10|index:1,count:29594219,average:75.48,stdev:1.14 GSM1711981_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.83 3.26 0.05 3784769031 3764697210 3533044675 3532717183 99.47 99.99 28444994 26983662 160.136 452.810 127 363467 87.26 93.52 31374196 24821437 31374196 24821437 90.0 90.44 31374196 25601564 31374196 24004807 193342875 5.11 0.21 0 6.43 0 0.24 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 3.54 0 28445912 0 150 0 149.73 0 1.73 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 287.94 0 0.37 0 63176 0 29594219 0 1903239 0 72123 0 28114 0 0 0 1048070 0 4394 0 0 0 47413 0 9489399 0 15338 0 9556544 0 89.69 0 26542673 0 192377 9205233 47.849966472083 29594219.0 28445912.0 63176.0 1903239.0 72123.0 28114.0 0.0 1048070.0 26542673.0 96.1 0.2 6.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.5 89.7 35 76 75.48 7 2233917103 25.3 24.0 25.0 25.6 0.0 34.8 24.1 bulk 1912862 SRR2063301 SRP059509 SRS961413 SRX1059074 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711982: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT020; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711982 GSM1711982 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT020 3398514794 22513371 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1426244971 3398514794 22513371 2 22513371 index:0,count:22513371,average:75.48,stdev:1.11|index:1,count:22513371,average:75.48,stdev:1.15 GSM1711982_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.28 3.23 0.06 2856570296 2830666589 2670762711 2660202154 99.09 99.6 21717824 20727015 155.074 420.911 127 293302 85.54 91.52 23843526 18578219 23843526 18578219 88.29 88.59 23843526 19174731 23843526 17984771 195474303 6.84 0.18 0 6.30 0 0.22 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 3.20 0 21718575 0 150 0 149.77 0 1.67 0 0.01 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 290.50 0 0.36 0 41319 0 22513371 0 1418178 0 50113 0 25277 0 0 0 719406 0 3264 0 0 0 36029 0 7005579 0 11250 0 7056122 0 90.17 0 20300397 0 176208 6748725 38.299765050395 22513371.0 21718575.0 41319.0 1418178.0 50113.0 25277.0 0.0 719406.0 20300397.0 96.5 0.2 6.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.2 90.2 35 76 75.48 7 1699259917 25.6 23.7 25.0 25.7 0.0 34.9 24.3 bulk 1912879 SRR2063302 SRP059509 SRS961412 SRX1059075 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711983: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT24; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711983 GSM1711983 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT24 4453853469 29512396 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1873158341 4453853469 29512396 2 29512396 index:0,count:29512396,average:75.46,stdev:1.26|index:1,count:29512396,average:75.45,stdev:1.30 GSM1711983_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.52 3.2 0.05 3652955817 3632373362 3384062229 3383953725 99.44 100.0 28349887 27162764 150.711 387.130 127 396140 86.26 93.19 31574250 24456181 31574250 24456181 89.5 89.94 31574250 25372724 31574250 23602228 192005569 5.26 0.18 0 7.14 0 0.22 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 3.61 0 28350869 0 150 0 149.69 0 1.82 0 0.01 0 1.27 0 0.01 0 256.01 0 0.37 0 53352 0 29512396 0 2108621 0 66187 0 29155 0 0 0 1066185 0 4174 0 0 0 44759 0 9316478 0 15545 0 9380956 0 88.92 0 26242248 0 184821 8871705 48.001606960248 29512396.0 28350869.0 53352.0 2108621.0 66187.0 29155.0 0.0 1066185.0 26242248.0 96.1 0.2 7.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.6 88.9 35 76 75.46 7 2227003227 25.4 24.1 25.1 25.5 0.0 34.8 24.0 bulk 1912975 SRR2063308 SRP059509 SRS961406 SRX1059081 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711989: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT0; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711989 GSM1711989 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT0 5107768792 33851848 2015-11-10 17:09:03 2177743173 5107768792 33851848 2 33851848 index:0,count:33851848,average:75.45,stdev:1.34|index:1,count:33851848,average:75.43,stdev:1.40 GSM1711989_r1 in_mesa 26542580 3.85 3.46 0.07 4335276953 4304109294 3972563003 3974301138 99.28 100.04 32612789 31331338 153.794 355.818 130 483584 86.01 93.93 37199085 28050733 37199085 28050733 89.87 90.58 37199085 29310420 37199085 27052547 204120178 4.71 0.16 0 8.12 0 0.44 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 3.12 0 32614288 0 150 0 149.60 0 1.73 0 0.01 0 1.25 0 0.01 0 144.05 0 0.41 0 53512 0 33851848 0 2749698 0 149910 0 32673 0 0 0 1054977 0 4910 0 0 0 46524 0 9764913 0 14445 0 9830792 0 88.22 0 29864590 0 185664 9645547 51.951627671493 33851848.0 32614288.0 53512.0 2749698.0 149910.0 32673.0 0.0 1054977.0 29864590.0 96.3 0.2 8.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 3.1 88.2 35 76 75.45 7 2554255737 25.8 23.7 23.9 26.7 0.0 34.8 24.2 bulk 1912991 SRR2063309 SRP059509 SRS961405 SRX1059082 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711990: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT4; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711990 GSM1711990 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT4 6038121880 40129162 2015-11-10 17:09:03 2580385156 6038121880 40129162 2 40129162 index:0,count:40129162,average:75.24,stdev:2.45|index:1,count:40129162,average:75.23,stdev:2.47 GSM1711990_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.07 3.52 0.07 4862087685 4819609359 4426832181 4422239871 99.13 99.9 38566775 37338870 143.001 314.051 127 577245 85.84 94.44 44155586 33106748 44155586 33106748 90.42 91.16 44155586 34875124 44155586 31957247 198470187 4.08 0.17 0 8.75 0 0.30 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 3.47 0 38568573 0 150 0 149.27 0 1.66 0 0.01 0 1.26 0 0.01 0 274.65 0 0.41 0 66435 0 40129162 0 3511594 0 122058 0 45319 0 0 0 1393212 0 5032 0 0 0 47640 0 10788010 0 17846 0 10858528 0 87.36 0 35056979 0 172318 10185021 59.105961071972 40129162.0 38568573.0 66435.0 3511594.0 122058.0 45319.0 0.0 1393212.0 35056979.0 96.1 0.2 8.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.5 87.4 35 76 75.24 7 3019353589 26.2 23.4 23.8 26.6 0.0 34.8 24.1 bulk 1913119 SRR2063311 SRP059509 SRS961403 SRX1059084 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711992: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT12; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711992 GSM1711992 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT12 4308911976 28539005 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1837369238 4308911976 28539005 2 28539005 index:0,count:28539005,average:75.50,stdev:1.04|index:1,count:28539005,average:75.48,stdev:1.11 GSM1711992_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.96 3.15 0.06 3771478704 3739732695 3515128973 3502157371 99.16 99.63 27497449 25860027 168.748 506.220 132 361558 85.46 91.67 30467317 23499909 30467317 23499909 88.61 88.85 30467317 24366351 30467317 22776716 261052381 6.92 0.17 0 6.53 0 0.34 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 3.19 0 27498702 0 150 0 149.66 0 1.72 0 0.00 0 1.24 0 0.00 0 127.00 0 0.40 0 49234 0 28539005 0 1863683 0 97927 0 32754 0 0 0 909622 0 4443 0 0 0 48250 0 9610833 0 15348 0 9678874 0 89.82 0 25635019 0 195656 9608496 49.109130310341 28539005.0 27498702.0 49234.0 1863683.0 97927.0 32754.0 0.0 909622.0 25635019.0 96.4 0.2 6.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.2 89.8 35 76 75.50 7 2154670639 24.7 24.0 25.4 25.9 0.0 34.8 24.3 bulk 1913134 SRR2063312 SRP059509 SRS961402 SRX1059085 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711993: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT16; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711993 GSM1711993 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT16 4714633643 31294639 2015-11-10 17:09:03 2019578628 4714633643 31294639 2 31294639 index:0,count:31294639,average:75.33,stdev:1.97|index:1,count:31294639,average:75.32,stdev:1.99 GSM1711993_r1 in_mesa 26542580 9.02 3.28 0.05 3687400169 3640407559 3300975605 3287347144 98.73 99.59 30001126 28992127 137.603 329.921 116 474001 82.71 92.43 34587678 24815460 34587678 24815460 88.92 89.26 34587678 26678742 34587678 23962926 206739296 5.61 0.16 0 10.08 0 0.27 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 3.74 0 30002466 0 150 0 149.36 0 1.73 0 0.01 0 1.27 0 0.01 0 277.49 0 0.41 0 49761 0 31294639 0 3155298 0 84617 0 37528 0 0 0 1170028 0 4049 0 0 0 42551 0 9149625 0 14229 0 9210454 0 85.79 0 26847168 0 174340 8485522 48.672261099002 31294639.0 30002466.0 49761.0 3155298.0 84617.0 37528.0 0.0 1170028.0 26847168.0 95.9 0.2 10.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.7 85.8 35 76 75.33 7 2357481456 26.1 22.6 24.4 26.8 0.0 34.7 24.0 bulk 1913150 SRR2063313 SRP059509 SRS961401 SRX1059086 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711994: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT020; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711994 GSM1711994 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT020 4789385318 31748668 2015-11-10 17:09:03 2042588926 4789385318 31748668 2 31748668 index:0,count:31748668,average:75.43,stdev:1.42|index:1,count:31748668,average:75.42,stdev:1.47 GSM1711994_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.37 3.46 0.06 3937359452 3890598679 3655608889 3634198904 98.81 99.41 30567126 29429591 145.685 359.250 127 471893 84.91 91.49 33956146 25955432 33956146 25955432 88.31 88.67 33956146 26996318 33956146 25156376 268089562 6.81 0.18 0 6.92 0 0.29 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 3.30 0 30568521 0 150 0 149.60 0 1.56 0 0.01 0 1.20 0 0.00 0 335.18 0 0.40 0 56318 0 31748668 0 2197730 0 92479 0 39343 0 0 0 1048325 0 4507 0 0 0 49273 0 9368547 0 14686 0 9437013 0 89.36 0 28370791 0 184919 8994231 48.638760754709 31748668.0 30568521.0 56318.0 2197730.0 92479.0 39343.0 0.0 1048325.0 28370791.0 96.3 0.2 6.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.3 89.4 35 76 75.43 7 2394896008 26.2 23.1 24.0 26.7 0.0 34.8 24.1 bulk 1913165 SRR2063314 SRP059509 SRS961400 SRX1059087 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711995: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT24; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711995 GSM1711995 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT24 4666983322 30919604 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1993856964 4666983322 30919604 2 30919604 index:0,count:30919604,average:75.48,stdev:1.16|index:1,count:30919604,average:75.46,stdev:1.22 GSM1711995_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.19 3.27 0.08 3921522001 3893262493 3649525934 3645125661 99.28 99.88 29651417 28181777 157.021 429.871 128 400245 86.38 92.85 33006544 25613521 33006544 25613521 89.36 89.85 33006544 26498191 33006544 24786938 230603724 5.88 0.16 0 6.68 0 0.36 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 3.64 0 29652791 0 150 0 149.62 0 1.64 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.00 0 131.11 0 0.40 0 48248 0 30919604 0 2066486 0 109822 0 32871 0 0 0 1124120 0 4831 0 0 0 50587 0 10018643 0 14661 0 10088722 0 89.22 0 27586305 0 199190 9753141 48.964009237412 30919604.0 29652791.0 48248.0 2066486.0 109822.0 32871.0 0.0 1124120.0 27586305.0 95.9 0.2 6.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 3.6 89.2 35 76 75.48 7 2333738470 25.1 24.1 24.8 26.0 0.0 34.7 23.9 bulk 1913180 SRR2063315 SRP059509 SRS961399 SRX1059088 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711996: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT28; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711996 GSM1711996 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT28 4607668443 30574869 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1973278857 4607668443 30574869 2 30574869 index:0,count:30574869,average:75.36,stdev:1.81|index:1,count:30574869,average:75.34,stdev:1.84 GSM1711996_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.92 3.48 0.06 3616037094 3586391056 3300159839 3297602515 99.18 99.92 29298497 28270715 138.521 335.472 118 452236 86.04 94.37 33367775 25209134 33367775 25209134 90.52 91.18 33367775 26521297 33367775 24355903 150381824 4.16 0.23 0 8.46 0 0.34 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 3.73 0 29299895 0 150 0 149.45 0 1.64 0 0.01 0 1.26 0 0.00 0 310.06 0 0.41 0 69248 0 30574869 0 2587437 0 103993 0 31835 0 0 0 1139146 0 4532 0 0 0 44875 0 8982924 0 14019 0 9046350 0 87.37 0 26712458 0 180761 8361502 46.257223626778 30574869.0 29299895.0 69248.0 2587437.0 103993.0 31835.0 0.0 1139146.0 26712458.0 95.8 0.2 8.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.7 87.4 35 76 75.36 7 2304110422 26.2 23.1 24.0 26.7 0.0 34.7 23.9 bulk 1913196 SRR2063316 SRP059509 SRS961398 SRX1059089 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711997: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT32; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711997 GSM1711997 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT32 3597395283 23845515 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1537263465 3597395283 23845515 2 23845515 index:0,count:23845515,average:75.44,stdev:1.39|index:1,count:23845515,average:75.42,stdev:1.44 GSM1711997_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.47 3.33 0.07 2934761759 2910357295 2737399017 2730386415 99.17 99.74 22915821 21949966 147.768 386.555 127 322839 85.35 91.56 25407709 19560295 25407709 19560295 88.28 88.67 25407709 20230883 25407709 18942001 209111784 7.13 0.16 0 6.52 0 0.32 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 3.45 0 22916857 0 150 0 149.59 0 1.54 0 0.01 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 337.97 0 0.40 0 38417 0 23845515 0 1553566 0 77350 0 27779 0 0 0 823529 0 3742 0 0 0 38656 0 7338183 0 11236 0 7391817 0 89.59 0 21363291 0 185238 6997144 37.773804510953 23845515.0 22916857.0 38417.0 1553566.0 77350.0 27779.0 0.0 823529.0 21363291.0 96.1 0.2 6.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.5 89.6 35 76 75.44 7 1798918855 25.5 23.8 24.5 26.2 0.0 34.7 24.0 bulk 1913211 SRR2063317 SRP059509 SRS961397 SRX1059090 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711998: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT36; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711998 GSM1711998 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT36 3986260269 26673548 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1725031696 3986260269 26673548 2 26673548 index:0,count:26673548,average:74.73,stdev:3.89|index:1,count:26673548,average:74.72,stdev:3.89 GSM1711998_r1 in_mesa 26542580 7.36 3.51 0.07 2874999007 2824942622 2626046995 2600808030 98.26 99.04 25536342 24647041 126.095 332.399 107 394309 81.97 89.85 28935068 20933103 28935068 20933103 86.82 87.1 28935068 22171451 28935068 20291156 232789062 8.10 0.14 0 8.40 0 0.31 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 3.75 0 25537427 0 149 0 148.24 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 1.17 0 0.01 0 297.29 0 0.42 0 38055 0 26673548 0 2240622 0 82421 0 54152 0 0 0 999548 0 3466 0 0 0 36431 0 7215694 0 10919 0 7266510 0 87.34 0 23296805 0 166107 6171061 37.151119459144 26673548.0 25537427.0 38055.0 2240622.0 82421.0 54152.0 0.0 999548.0 23296805.0 95.7 0.1 8.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 3.7 87.3 35 76 74.73 7 1993333403 26.9 22.1 23.3 27.6 0.0 34.7 23.7 bulk 1913227 SRR2063318 SRP059509 SRS961396 SRX1059091 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711999: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT40; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711999 GSM1711999 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT40 4787216970 31768588 2015-11-10 17:09:03 2058991369 4787216970 31768588 2 31768588 index:0,count:31768588,average:75.35,stdev:1.80|index:1,count:31768588,average:75.34,stdev:1.83 GSM1711999_r1 in_mesa 26542580 6.95 3.59 0.06 3723977087 3681477769 3398294543 3383895277 98.86 99.58 30522581 29504580 135.394 329.767 118 496678 85.05 93.25 34582036 25961283 34582036 25961283 89.87 90.36 34582036 27430583 34582036 25157107 193107661 5.19 0.19 0 8.45 0 0.27 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 3.53 0 30524002 0 150 0 149.43 0 1.47 0 0.01 0 1.21 0 0.00 0 133.45 0 0.42 0 60262 0 31768588 0 2683440 0 86200 0 36874 0 0 0 1121512 0 4481 0 0 0 46651 0 9052567 0 13698 0 9117397 0 87.64 0 27840562 0 185183 8303568 44.839796309596 31768588.0 30524002.0 60262.0 2683440.0 86200.0 36874.0 0.0 1121512.0 27840562.0 96.1 0.2 8.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.5 87.6 35 76 75.35 7 2393911534 26.5 22.7 23.8 27.0 0.0 34.7 24.0 bulk 1913243 SRR2063319 SRP059509 SRS961395 SRX1059092 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1712000: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT44; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1712000 GSM1712000 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT44 5153464722 34275946 2015-11-10 17:09:03 2213605582 5153464722 34275946 2 34275946 index:0,count:34275946,average:75.19,stdev:2.48|index:1,count:34275946,average:75.17,stdev:2.49 GSM1712000_r1 in_mesa 26542580 6.46 3.68 0.09 3856676577 3796027417 3545444041 3518049807 98.43 99.23 32795097 31677936 130.232 335.069 116 538189 82.99 90.33 36877369 27218120 36877369 27218120 87.11 87.52 36877369 28569420 36877369 26371103 301757543 7.82 0.15 0 7.78 0 0.29 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 3.86 0 32796602 0 150 0 149.13 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 1.17 0 0.01 0 127.87 0 0.41 0 51302 0 34275946 0 2666224 0 100071 0 55338 0 0 0 1323935 0 4902 0 0 0 51411 0 9316629 0 13569 0 9386511 0 87.91 0 30130378 0 184400 8240457 44.687944685466 34275946.0 32796602.0 51302.0 2666224.0 100071.0 55338.0 0.0 1323935.0 30130378.0 95.7 0.1 7.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 3.9 87.9 35 76 75.19 7 2577082145 27.0 22.2 23.1 27.7 0.0 34.7 23.8 bulk 3825777 SRR2063303 SRP059509 SRS961411 SRX1059076 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711984: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT28; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711984 GSM1711984 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT28 4206745560 27878607 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1767641967 4206745560 27878607 2 27878607 index:0,count:27878607,average:75.45,stdev:1.30|index:1,count:27878607,average:75.44,stdev:1.33 GSM1711984_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.14 3.35 0.06 3423890939 3401459824 3167809341 3168016236 99.34 100.01 26827550 25693115 147.624 386.071 127 371307 85.78 92.79 29983684 23014211 29983684 23014211 88.67 89.25 29983684 23789204 29983684 22136534 186338551 5.44 0.18 0 7.27 0 0.25 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 3.42 0 26828406 0 150 0 149.65 0 1.93 0 0.01 0 1.33 0 0.01 0 406.33 0 0.38 0 50951 0 27878607 0 2026497 0 68501 0 28831 0 0 0 952869 0 4122 0 0 0 42789 0 8599401 0 13131 0 8659443 0 88.96 0 24801909 0 185395 8113315 43.762318293374 27878607.0 26828406.0 50951.0 2026497.0 68501.0 28831.0 0.0 952869.0 24801909.0 96.2 0.2 7.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.4 89.0 35 76 75.45 7 2103540130 25.5 23.9 24.8 25.9 0.0 34.9 24.2 bulk 3825810 SRR2063304 SRP059509 SRS961410 SRX1059077 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711985: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT32; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711985 GSM1711985 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT32 4280413706 28367981 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1802621961 4280413706 28367981 2 28367981 index:0,count:28367981,average:75.45,stdev:1.31|index:1,count:28367981,average:75.44,stdev:1.34 GSM1711985_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.0 3.24 0.06 3471589089 3441272508 3240800025 3229757127 99.13 99.66 27222124 26158477 145.870 374.281 126 400206 85.07 91.18 30028391 23157561 30028391 23157561 87.81 88.15 30028391 23903701 30028391 22390299 250503400 7.22 0.19 0 6.43 0 0.25 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 3.68 0 27223012 0 150 0 149.70 0 1.66 0 0.01 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 297.74 0 0.37 0 53373 0 28367981 0 1824014 0 69638 0 32667 0 0 0 1042664 0 4108 0 0 0 43939 0 8671025 0 13764 0 8732836 0 89.53 0 25398998 0 184294 8196007 44.472457052319 28367981.0 27223012.0 53373.0 1824014.0 69638.0 32667.0 0.0 1042664.0 25398998.0 96.0 0.2 6.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.7 89.5 35 76 75.45 7 2140230191 25.8 23.6 24.9 25.7 0.0 34.8 24.0 bulk 3825840 SRR2063305 SRP059509 SRS961409 SRX1059078 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711986: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT36; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711986 GSM1711986 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT36 4353981958 28849959 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1842088500 4353981958 28849959 2 28849959 index:0,count:28849959,average:75.46,stdev:1.23|index:1,count:28849959,average:75.46,stdev:1.26 GSM1711986_r1 in_mesa 26542580 4.9 3.33 0.07 3627271351 3597545220 3383406723 3374026267 99.18 99.72 27812302 26549041 153.013 408.125 127 369621 85.09 91.28 30731801 23667471 30731801 23667471 87.9 88.25 30731801 24446587 30731801 22881901 260705464 7.19 0.19 0 6.53 0 0.25 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 3.22 0 27813155 0 150 0 149.70 0 1.66 0 0.01 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 130.64 0 0.39 0 53826 0 28849959 0 1883374 0 73352 0 34020 0 0 0 929432 0 4242 0 0 0 44579 0 8847455 0 13683 0 8909959 0 89.88 0 25929781 0 191654 8474834 44.219447546099 28849959.0 27813155.0 53826.0 1883374.0 73352.0 34020.0 0.0 929432.0 25929781.0 96.4 0.2 6.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.2 89.9 35 76 75.46 7 2177099015 25.6 23.8 24.8 25.8 0.0 34.8 24.1 bulk 3825873 SRR2063306 SRP059509 SRS961408 SRX1059079 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711987: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT40; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711987 GSM1711987 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT40 4567446302 30296644 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1931620584 4567446302 30296644 2 30296644 index:0,count:30296644,average:75.39,stdev:1.65|index:1,count:30296644,average:75.37,stdev:1.66 GSM1711987_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.39 3.34 0.06 3511088473 3486880590 3238717746 3237587972 99.31 99.97 29062873 28045836 135.409 343.204 115 471530 86.31 93.66 32616680 25085400 32616680 25085400 89.78 90.36 32616680 26093197 32616680 24203199 169675341 4.83 0.16 0 7.52 0 0.26 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 3.70 0 29063815 0 150 0 149.55 0 1.68 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.01 0 315.23 0 0.38 0 49865 0 30296644 0 2279123 0 80234 0 32047 0 0 0 1120548 0 4544 0 0 0 45377 0 9279194 0 14115 0 9343230 0 88.41 0 26784692 0 183222 8417634 45.942266758359 30296644.0 29063815.0 49865.0 2279123.0 80234.0 32047.0 0.0 1120548.0 26784692.0 95.9 0.2 7.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.7 88.4 35 76 75.39 7 2283913603 25.9 23.5 24.6 26.0 0.0 34.8 24.1 bulk 3825905 SRR2063307 SRP059509 SRS961407 SRX1059080 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711988: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT44; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711988 GSM1711988 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 2 CT44 5667819381 37548701 2015-11-10 17:09:03 2387283806 5667819381 37548701 2 37548701 index:0,count:37548701,average:75.47,stdev:1.14|index:1,count:37548701,average:75.47,stdev:1.17 GSM1711988_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.08 3.31 0.06 4718344367 4681451719 4398945842 4389403270 99.22 99.78 36107634 34506877 152.701 407.196 126 495761 85.76 92.02 39864935 30965941 39864935 30965941 88.52 88.92 39864935 31961901 39864935 29923295 301427792 6.39 0.18 0 6.54 0 0.25 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 3.48 0 36108781 0 150 0 149.74 0 1.72 0 0.01 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 136.96 0 0.37 0 68628 0 37548701 0 2456835 0 93863 0 41080 0 0 0 1304977 0 5567 0 0 0 59797 0 11675402 0 17963 0 11758729 0 89.62 0 33651946 0 199272 11202268 56.215966116665 37548701.0 36108781.0 68628.0 2456835.0 93863.0 41080.0 0.0 1304977.0 33651946.0 96.2 0.2 6.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.5 89.6 35 76 75.47 7 2833980536 25.7 23.7 24.7 25.8 0.0 34.8 24.1 bulk 3826193 SRR2063310 SRP059509 SRS961404 SRX1059083 SRA272961 GEO Genome-wide Circadian Control of Transcription at Active Enhancers Regulates Insulin Secretion and Diabetes Risk The molecular clock is a transcriptional oscillator present in brain and peripheral cells that coordinates behavior and physiology with the solar cycle. Here we reveal that the clock gates insulin secretion through genome-wide transcriptional control of the pancreatic exocyst across species. Clock transcription factors bind to unique enhancer sites in cycling genes in beta cells that diverge from those in liver, revealing the dynamics of inter-tissue clock control of genomic and physiologic processes important in glucose homeostasis. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling in mouse and human islets at serial 4-hour time intervals by polyA RNA-Seq GSM1711991: Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT8; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Mouse islets were isolated by perfusing the pancreatic bile duct with collagenase Illumina stranded LT kit for RNA-Seq NextSeq 500 cell type;;Pancreatic islet cells|genotype;;wild type|source_name;;C57BL/6 wild type mice|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1711991 GSM1711991 Mouse islet polyA RNA-Seq biological replicate 3 CT8 4557780805 30218062 2015-11-10 17:09:03 1942677387 4557780805 30218062 2 30218062 index:0,count:30218062,average:75.42,stdev:1.51|index:1,count:30218062,average:75.41,stdev:1.55 GSM1711991_r1 in_mesa 26542580 5.35 3.51 0.07 3864540275 3817546797 3593229532 3571126957 98.78 99.38 29137563 28015341 150.920 368.431 132 437591 84.13 90.51 32284004 24514922 32284004 24514922 87.43 87.72 32284004 25476222 32284004 23761155 303665162 7.86 0.17 0 6.79 0 0.28 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 3.17 0 29138874 0 150 0 149.58 0 1.55 0 0.01 0 1.20 0 0.00 0 142.02 0 0.40 0 51803 0 30218062 0 2052140 0 84694 0 37821 0 0 0 956673 0 4558 0 0 0 47030 0 8628877 0 13499 0 8693964 0 89.64 0 27086734 0 189603 8435040 44.487903672410 30218062.0 29138874.0 51803.0 2052140.0 84694.0 37821.0 0.0 956673.0 27086734.0 96.4 0.2 6.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.2 89.6 35 76 75.42 7 2279092880 26.4 23.0 23.8 26.9 0.0 34.8 24.2 bulk 1463593 SRR2075552 SRP059792 SRS969747 SRX1070581 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of WT P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 RNA-seq of WT P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 CD8_WT.1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;1|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_WT.1 RNA-seq of WT P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 4655386153 31018381 2015-09-15 00:00:00 2231170851 4655386153 31018381 2 31018381 index:0,count:31014676,average:75.23,stdev:3.99|index:1,count:31017303,average:74.86,stdev:5.14 SAMN03785068.bam 2.42 3.35 0.14 4374784779 4310726165 4114335361 4071342837 98.54 98.96 30649914 27960651 201.811 992.545 154 253653 79.44 84.5 33813634 24349357 33813634 24349357 81.45 81.43 33813634 24963440 33813634 23467110 620916172 14.19 0.29 0.00 5.91 18.54 0.17 1.19 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.02 30650545 4723 150 75 149.28 75.86 1.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 487.55 17.22 0.11 0.01 88408 0 31013598 4783 1833137 887 52737 57 207 2 0 0 310109 1 6453 1 0 0 59220 0 8420297 298 14096 0 8500066 299 92.92 80.20 28817408 3836 158869 8598895 54.125694754798 31018381.0 30655268.0 88408.0 1834024.0 52794.0 209.0 0.0 310110.0 28821244.0 98.8 0.3 5.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 92.9 67 76 75.94 38 363240 27.3 22.7 22.9 27.0 0.0 37.2 30.4 bulk 1463610 SRR2075553 SRP059792 SRS969738 SRX1070582 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of WT P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 RNA-seq of WT P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 CD8_WT.2 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;2|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_WT.2 RNA-seq of WT P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 3389132120 22582964 2015-09-15 00:00:00 1625308492 3389132120 22582964 2 22582964 index:0,count:22581444,average:75.22,stdev:4.03|index:1,count:22582199,average:74.86,stdev:5.14 SAMN03785069.bam 2.71 3.25 0.15 3170701583 3130341354 2971749863 2946502615 98.73 99.15 22297796 20354612 201.996 996.942 155 175559 79.02 84.34 24693483 17619240 24693483 17619240 81.29 81.21 24693483 18125308 24693483 16966551 458867583 14.47 0.30 0.00 6.23 15.97 0.17 0.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.08 0.04 22298295 2269 150 75 149.27 75.83 1.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 298.86 4.11 0.11 0.01 67312 0 22580679 2285 1407221 365 37566 15 133 0 0 0 244685 1 4592 0 0 0 41907 0 6002752 113 9939 0 6059190 113 92.52 83.33 20891074 1904 144553 6105512 42.237186360712 22582964.0 22300564.0 67312.0 1407586.0 37581.0 133.0 0.0 244686.0 20892978.0 98.7 0.3 6.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 92.5 69 76 75.95 37 173539 27.6 22.6 22.7 27.1 0.0 37.0 29.9 bulk 1463626 SRR2075554 SRP059792 SRS969737 SRX1070583 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of WT P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 RNA-seq of WT P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 CD8_WT.3 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;3|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_WT.3 RNA-seq of WT P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 3271395288 21799477 2015-09-15 00:00:00 1565180083 3271395288 21799477 2 21799477 index:0,count:21797567,average:75.22,stdev:4.04|index:1,count:21798586,average:74.86,stdev:5.14 SAMN03785070.bam 2.55 3.27 0.16 3059571786 3016778223 2866054641 2838556398 98.6 99.04 21525754 19745785 200.061 990.741 148 176141 77.66 82.93 23890740 16716960 23890740 16716960 79.94 79.82 23890740 17207667 23890740 16089249 486104887 15.89 0.27 0.00 6.28 19.31 0.18 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.06 0.00 21526225 2774 150 75 149.31 75.87 1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 516.24 10.08 0.10 0.01 58563 0 21796676 2801 1369406 541 39441 27 116 0 0 0 230894 0 4390 0 0 0 40097 0 5697633 160 9490 0 5751610 160 92.48 79.72 20156819 2233 146367 5797760 39.611114527182 21799477.0 21528999.0 58563.0 1369947.0 39468.0 116.0 0.0 230894.0 20159052.0 98.8 0.3 6.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 92.5 68 76 75.94 37 212712 27.7 22.8 22.8 26.6 0.0 37.1 30.1 bulk 1463896 SRR2075565 SRP059792 SRS969728 SRX1070594 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of TE (KLRGhi IL7Rlo) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 RNA-seq of TE (KLRGhi IL7Rlo) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 CD8_TE.2 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ KLRG1hi IL7Rlo T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;14|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_TE.2 RNA-seq of TE (KLRGhi IL7Rlo) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 4118172833 27555039 2015-09-15 00:00:00 2017844767 4118172833 27555039 2 27555039 index:0,count:27553292,average:74.83,stdev:4.75|index:1,count:27554000,average:74.63,stdev:5.52 SAMN03785081.bam 1.73 3.22 0.08 3693599548 3664883363 3491323028 3479530643 99.22 99.66 27242730 24935938 185.083 998.548 127 236223 81.48 86.25 29922170 22199061 29922170 22199061 82.86 82.99 29922170 22574975 29922170 21357678 477451117 12.93 0.26 0.00 5.47 13.10 0.18 0.83 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.94 0.00 27243415 2761 149 75 148.66 75.80 1.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 495.94 10.03 0.11 0.01 71350 0 27552253 2786 1506752 365 50207 23 131 2 0 0 258500 0 6756 0 0 0 57223 0 7986557 165 11387 0 8061923 165 93.41 86.00 25736663 2396 158303 7901725 49.915194279325 27555039.0 27246176.0 71350.0 1507117.0 50230.0 133.0 0.0 258500.0 25739059.0 98.9 0.3 5.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 93.4 67 76 75.92 37 211501 27.6 22.2 22.2 28.0 0.0 37.2 30.1 bulk 1463912 SRR2075566 SRP059792 SRS969727 SRX1070595 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of TE (KLRGhi IL7Rlo) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 RNA-seq of TE (KLRGhi IL7Rlo) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 CD8_TE.3 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ KLRG1hi IL7Rlo T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;15|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_TE.3 RNA-seq of TE (KLRGhi IL7Rlo) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 4785349480 32017867 2015-09-15 00:00:00 2345609463 4785349480 32017867 2 32017867 index:0,count:32010795,average:74.84,stdev:4.73|index:1,count:32016521,average:74.64,stdev:5.50 SAMN03785082.bam 1.74 3.25 0.07 4324288748 4284823699 4093830223 4074907678 99.09 99.54 31650321 28813391 189.228 1095.777 130 261998 83.17 87.89 34679513 26323158 34679513 26323158 84.48 84.69 34679513 26739824 34679513 25363180 485029597 11.22 0.27 0.01 5.32 18.78 0.18 0.87 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.94 0.00 31651064 8341 149 75 148.67 75.86 1.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 533.49 30.30 0.11 0.02 87957 1 32009449 8418 1702323 1581 58078 73 140 4 0 0 300167 0 7775 0 0 0 66330 1 9399453 487 13228 0 9486786 488 93.56 80.30 29948741 6760 158929 9341574 58.778284642828 32017867.0 31659405.0 87958.0 1703904.0 58151.0 144.0 0.0 300167.0 29955501.0 98.9 0.3 5.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 93.6 68 76 75.94 38 639244 28.1 22.5 22.1 27.3 0.0 37.5 31.3 bulk 1464088 SRR2075571 SRP059792 SRS969722 SRX1070600 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of WT KLRG1hi P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 RNA-seq of WT KLRG1hi P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 CD8_Klrg1hi_WT.1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ KLRG1hi T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;20|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_Klrg1hi_WT.1 RNA-seq of WT KLRG1hi P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 3712894099 24779744 2015-09-15 00:00:00 1848546765 3712894099 24779744 2 24779744 index:0,count:24779372,average:75.30,stdev:3.90|index:1,count:24778820,average:74.54,stdev:5.72 SAMN03785087.bam 8.34 3.9 0.04 3215330897 3207536906 2737021492 2752610468 99.76 100.57 24180687 22026811 184.939 1008.035 124 202900 82.68 97.32 29674814 19992855 29674814 19992855 92.66 93.01 29674814 22406215 29674814 19106762 61448375 1.91 0.41 0.00 14.69 17.13 0.18 0.85 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 2.22 0.00 24182276 1284 149 75 148.80 75.58 1.99 0.00 0.01 0.00 1.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 474.48 4.67 0.13 0.03 102699 0 24778448 1296 3639896 222 45207 11 131 1 0 0 550834 0 6285 0 0 0 43620 1 7364714 203 10512 0 7425131 204 82.90 81.94 20542380 1062 125464 7270533 57.949156730217 24779744.0 24183560.0 102699.0 3640118.0 45218.0 132.0 0.0 550834.0 20543442.0 97.6 0.4 14.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.2 82.9 67 76 75.87 37 98325 24.8 24.6 24.0 26.6 0.0 35.2 27.1 bulk 1464104 SRR2075572 SRP059792 SRS969721 SRX1070601 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of WT KLRG1hi P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 RNA-seq of WT KLRG1hi P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 CD8_Klrg1hi_WT.2 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ KLRG1hi T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;21|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_Klrg1hi_WT.2 RNA-seq of WT KLRG1hi P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 3759476667 25068707 2015-09-15 00:00:00 1831394615 3759476667 25068707 2 25068707 index:0,count:25068228,average:75.31,stdev:3.88|index:1,count:25067783,average:74.66,stdev:5.48 SAMN03785088.bam 2.68 3.38 0.09 3342942530 3320290730 3129804029 3123916188 99.32 99.81 24722956 22255420 193.214 1084.719 124 191152 82.63 88.34 27474055 20430454 27474055 20430454 84.96 85.08 27474055 21006355 27474055 19677171 359712549 10.76 0.26 0.00 6.37 8.77 0.21 0.86 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.16 0.00 24723854 1384 149 75 149.11 75.65 1.58 0.00 0.01 0.00 1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 379.17 5.05 0.11 0.03 66353 0 25067304 1403 1596250 123 51430 12 108 7 0 0 291912 0 6534 0 0 0 51485 2 7604293 184 12239 0 7674551 186 92.26 89.88 23127604 1261 167967 7449908 44.353402751731 25068707.0 24725238.0 66353.0 1596373.0 51442.0 115.0 0.0 291912.0 23128865.0 98.6 0.3 6.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 92.3 67 76 75.89 37 106478 25.7 23.7 22.9 27.7 0.0 35.7 27.6 bulk 1464120 SRR2075573 SRP059792 SRS969720 SRX1070602 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of WT KLRG1hi P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 RNA-seq of WT KLRG1hi P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 CD8_Klrg1hi_WT.3 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ KLRG1hi T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;22|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_Klrg1hi_WT.3 RNA-seq of WT KLRG1hi P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 3338654728 22265761 2015-09-15 00:00:00 1628060615 3338654728 22265761 2 22265761 index:0,count:22265306,average:75.32,stdev:3.85|index:1,count:22264829,average:74.63,stdev:5.55 SAMN03785089.bam 2.49 3.32 0.09 2925083450 2905982801 2745831693 2740629614 99.35 99.81 21962559 20039055 184.559 992.765 124 180303 79.65 84.94 24336435 17494659 24336435 17494659 81.58 81.56 24336435 17917023 24336435 16797507 409110777 13.99 0.27 0.00 6.14 9.23 0.19 0.65 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 1.16 0.00 21963389 1375 149 75 149.10 75.60 1.83 0.00 0.01 0.00 1.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 568.45 4.99 0.11 0.01 60093 0 22264374 1387 1366955 128 42766 9 84 3 0 0 258135 0 5563 0 0 0 43945 4 6349550 164 10515 0 6409573 168 92.51 89.91 20596434 1247 164225 6147522 37.433533262293 22265761.0 21964764.0 60093.0 1367083.0 42775.0 87.0 0.0 258135.0 20597681.0 98.6 0.3 6.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 92.5 67 76 75.89 37 105255 25.0 24.3 22.9 27.7 0.0 35.5 27.2 bulk 731918 SRR2075561 SRP059792 SRS969732 SRX1070590 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of MP (KLRG1lo IL7Rhi) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 RNA-seq of MP (KLRG1lo IL7Rhi) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 CD8_MP.1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ KLRG1lo IL7Rhi T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;10|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_MP.1 RNA-seq of MP (KLRG1lo IL7Rhi) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 4937775836 33043797 2015-09-15 00:00:00 2437119860 4937775836 33043797 2 33043797 index:0,count:33042378,average:74.74,stdev:5.00|index:1,count:33042754,average:74.70,stdev:5.40 SAMN03785077.bam 1.85 3.34 0.09 4356412648 4306930215 4099746803 4074110498 98.86 99.37 32635444 30123306 178.677 1030.218 126 286900 80.75 85.87 36100781 26354845 36100781 26354845 82.48 82.64 36100781 26917019 36100781 25363518 567329328 13.02 0.26 0.04 5.89 10.07 0.21 0.89 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 1.02 0.00 32636251 2435 149 75 148.66 75.80 1.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 466.47 4.43 0.10 0.01 84890 1 33041335 2462 1945247 248 68115 22 178 5 0 0 336791 0 7302 0 0 0 65953 2 9289153 140 13336 0 9375744 142 92.89 88.83 30691004 2187 160329 9102012 56.770839960332 33043797.0 32638686.0 84891.0 1945495.0 68137.0 183.0 0.0 336791.0 30693191.0 98.8 0.3 5.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 92.9 67 76 75.91 37 186891 27.0 22.2 21.9 28.9 0.0 36.7 29.0 bulk 731926 SRR2075562 SRP059792 SRS969731 SRX1070591 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of MP (KLRG1lo IL7Rhi) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 RNA-seq of MP (KLRG1lo IL7Rhi) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 CD8_MP.2 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ KLRG1lo IL7Rhi T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;11|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_MP.2 RNA-seq of MP (KLRG1lo IL7Rhi) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 2 4175098150 27939785 2015-09-15 00:00:00 2055957673 4175098150 27939785 2 27939785 index:0,count:27938614,average:74.74,stdev:4.99|index:1,count:27938912,average:74.69,stdev:5.41 SAMN03785078.bam 2.19 3.34 0.09 3685121842 3651606676 3441412905 3428190498 99.09 99.62 27561502 25371576 179.538 1012.047 126 244964 81.18 87.0 30817948 22374066 30817948 22374066 83.48 83.61 30817948 23007651 30817948 21502855 439672170 11.93 0.28 0.00 6.60 13.01 0.22 0.44 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 1.13 0.00 27562259 2033 149 75 148.63 75.81 1.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 523.83 7.36 0.10 0.01 76953 0 27937741 2044 1843574 266 60095 9 166 2 0 0 315221 0 6468 0 0 0 57643 1 8082322 134 11363 0 8157796 135 92.06 86.45 25718685 1767 153718 7943054 51.672894521136 27939785.0 27564292.0 76953.0 1843840.0 60104.0 168.0 0.0 315221.0 25720452.0 98.7 0.3 6.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 92.1 67 76 75.90 37 155132 27.0 22.5 22.5 28.0 0.0 36.7 29.0 bulk 731934 SRR2075563 SRP059792 SRS969730 SRX1070592 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of MP (KLRG1lo IL7Rhi) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 RNA-seq of MP (KLRG1lo IL7Rhi) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 CD8_MP.3 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ KLRG1lo IL7Rhi T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;12|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_MP.3 RNA-seq of MP (KLRG1lo IL7Rhi) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 3 3712913814 24838555 2015-09-15 00:00:00 1826755768 3712913814 24838555 2 24838555 index:0,count:24836929,average:74.77,stdev:4.95|index:1,count:24837798,average:74.72,stdev:5.35 SAMN03785079.bam 1.88 3.35 0.09 3278983220 3240735076 3084434257 3064299784 98.83 99.35 24526299 22611406 179.862 1031.295 125 215273 80.78 85.94 27154430 19812780 27154430 19812780 82.5 82.67 27154430 20233966 27154430 19057426 423663994 12.92 0.27 0.00 5.93 15.65 0.21 1.01 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 1.04 0.00 24526924 2358 149 75 148.71 75.81 1.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 516.82 8.58 0.10 0.02 66078 0 24836172 2383 1473219 373 52054 24 131 1 0 0 257063 0 5769 0 0 0 49683 0 6985485 129 10117 0 7051054 129 92.82 83.30 23053705 1985 150860 6853476 45.429378231473 24838555.0 24529282.0 66078.0 1473592.0 52078.0 132.0 0.0 257063.0 23055690.0 98.8 0.3 5.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 92.8 68 76 75.92 37 180911 27.1 22.5 22.0 28.4 0.0 37.0 29.6 bulk 731942 SRR2075564 SRP059792 SRS969729 SRX1070593 SRA273724 Yale University Kaech Lab The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during infection. We find that at high concentrations T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential. RNA-seq of TE (KLRGhi IL7Rlo) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 RNA-seq of TE (KLRGhi IL7Rlo) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 CD8_TE.1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC other paired Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|cell_type;;P14 CD8+ KLRG1hi IL7Rlo T cells|genotype;;WT|ID;;13|sex;;female|tissue;;Splenocytes alignment_software;;STAR 150 CD8_TE.1 RNA-seq of TE (KLRGhi IL7Rlo) P14 CTLs isolated 8 d.p.i. with LCMV replicate 1 4799024730 32097932 2015-09-15 00:00:00 2348757290 4799024730 32097932 2 32097932 index:0,count:32095565,average:74.86,stdev:4.69|index:1,count:32096782,average:74.66,stdev:5.46 SAMN03785080.bam 1.74 3.27 0.07 4270701167 4232975307 4039610576 4021017208 99.12 99.54 31736713 29093409 182.587 1041.994 125 276378 82.35 87.12 34812375 26136255 34812375 26136255 83.72 83.88 34812375 26569571 34812375 25164618 511985710 11.99 0.27 0.00 5.41 14.96 0.18 0.97 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.93 0.00 31737407 3480 149 75 148.71 75.79 1.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 552.82 12.66 0.11 0.01 87206 0 32094415 3517 1735425 526 57016 34 140 3 0 0 299852 0 7834 0 0 0 65891 2 9309732 214 13598 0 9397055 216 93.48 83.99 30001982 2954 156936 9154851 58.334932711424 32097932.0 31740887.0 87206.0 1735951.0 57050.0 143.0 0.0 299852.0 30004936.0 98.9 0.3 5.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 93.5 69 76 75.92 38 266994 27.3 22.6 22.5 27.6 0.0 37.2 30.2 bulk 329159 SRR2098171 SRP060340 SRS988675 SRX1093183 SRA275699 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers With CDK4/6 Inhibitors Resistance to anti-HER2 therapy leads to relapse and progression of HER2-positive breast cancers. Here, we show that tumor cells that resist HER2 pathway blockade retain expression of cyclin D1, and in a new transgenic mouse model ultimately give rise to cyclin D1/CDK4-dependent recurrences. Furthermore, the cyclin D1/CDK4 axis functionally mediates de novo and acquired resistance to anti-HER2 therapies, and a CDK4/6 inhibitor overcomes this. When combined, HER2 and CDK4/6 inhibitors synergistically reduce tumor cell viability by enhancing cell cycle arrest at the G1/S checkpoint, in association with reduced phosphorylation of both RB and S6RP. In vivo, CDK4/6 inhibition improves the efficacy of HER2 targeted therapy in both sensitive and resistant xenografts, and importantly also delays spontaneous tumor recurrence. Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers With CDK4/6 Inhibitors normal mammary gland,1 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 3000 age;;not applicable|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;MM1|dev_stage;;normal|phenotype;;normal|sex;;not applicable|tissue;;mammary gland 100 TW49_QW48_MTB TW49_QW48_MTB-Her2-Mg-1_03_11_2013 6349158800 63491588 2016-02-12 14:01:38 3817768672 6349158800 63491588 2 63491588 index:0,count:63491588,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:63491588,average:50,stdev:0 TW49_QW48_MTB_Her2 in_mesa 26977878 2.87 3.03 0.24 5684873426 5640340549 5165867094 5209153167 99.22 100.84 57703063 45181948 266.220 1795.875 148 275511 78.71 86.6 67995977 45418220 67995977 45418220 82.08 82.92 67995977 47360300 67995977 43486922 705933231 12.42 3.78 0 8.28 0 0.82 0 0.29 0 0.00 0 8.01 0 57703063 0 100 0 98.69 0 2.48 0 0.01 0 1.50 0 0.01 0 500.15 0 0.27 0 2400062 0 63491588 0 5256106 0 518648 0 183316 0 0 0 5086561 0 6085 0 0 0 62145 0 8463285 0 34221 0 8565736 0 82.60 0 52446957 0 205093 8759258 42.708712632806 63491588.0 57703063.0 2400062.0 5256106.0 518648.0 183316.0 0.0 5086561.0 52446957.0 90.9 3.8 8.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 8.0 82.6 50 50 50.00 38 3174579400 25.0 24.9 25.0 25.2 0.0 38.3 26.3 bulk 329163 SRR2098172 SRP060340 SRS988676 SRX1093184 SRA275699 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers With CDK4/6 Inhibitors Resistance to anti-HER2 therapy leads to relapse and progression of HER2-positive breast cancers. Here, we show that tumor cells that resist HER2 pathway blockade retain expression of cyclin D1, and in a new transgenic mouse model ultimately give rise to cyclin D1/CDK4-dependent recurrences. Furthermore, the cyclin D1/CDK4 axis functionally mediates de novo and acquired resistance to anti-HER2 therapies, and a CDK4/6 inhibitor overcomes this. When combined, HER2 and CDK4/6 inhibitors synergistically reduce tumor cell viability by enhancing cell cycle arrest at the G1/S checkpoint, in association with reduced phosphorylation of both RB and S6RP. In vivo, CDK4/6 inhibition improves the efficacy of HER2 targeted therapy in both sensitive and resistant xenografts, and importantly also delays spontaneous tumor recurrence. Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers With CDK4/6 Inhibitors normal mammary gland,2 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 3000 age;;not applicable|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;MM2|dev_stage;;normal|phenotype;;normal|sex;;not applicable|tissue;;mammary gland 100 TW50_QW49_MTB TW50_QW49_MTB-Her2-Mg-2_03_11_2013 6601815100 66018151 2016-02-12 14:01:32 3931549362 6601815100 66018151 2 66018151 index:0,count:66018151,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:66018151,average:50,stdev:0 TW50_QW49_MTB_Her2_Mg in_mesa 26977878 2.36 2.99 0.25 5942616982 5856829767 5443438661 5451881698 98.56 100.16 60236190 47856376 256.503 1581.918 146 314152 77.83 84.95 70430657 46884530 70430657 46884530 80.69 81.6 70430657 48604980 70430657 45032750 815432681 13.72 3.33 0 7.64 0 0.84 0 0.34 0 0.00 0 7.57 0 60236190 0 100 0 98.81 0 2.24 0 0.01 0 1.46 0 0.01 0 508.92 0 0.26 0 2201025 0 66018151 0 5046957 0 557485 0 225611 0 0 0 4998865 0 5683 0 0 0 63239 0 9146651 0 29757 0 9245330 0 83.60 0 55189233 0 204572 9492170 46.400142737031 66018151.0 60236190.0 2201025.0 5046957.0 557485.0 225611.0 0.0 4998865.0 55189233.0 91.2 3.3 7.6 0.8 0.3 0.0 7.6 83.6 50 50 50.00 38 3300907550 25.3 24.6 24.5 25.6 0.0 38.4 26.3 bulk 329170 SRR2098174 SRP060340 SRS988677 SRX1093185 SRA275699 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers With CDK4/6 Inhibitors Resistance to anti-HER2 therapy leads to relapse and progression of HER2-positive breast cancers. Here, we show that tumor cells that resist HER2 pathway blockade retain expression of cyclin D1, and in a new transgenic mouse model ultimately give rise to cyclin D1/CDK4-dependent recurrences. Furthermore, the cyclin D1/CDK4 axis functionally mediates de novo and acquired resistance to anti-HER2 therapies, and a CDK4/6 inhibitor overcomes this. When combined, HER2 and CDK4/6 inhibitors synergistically reduce tumor cell viability by enhancing cell cycle arrest at the G1/S checkpoint, in association with reduced phosphorylation of both RB and S6RP. In vivo, CDK4/6 inhibition improves the efficacy of HER2 targeted therapy in both sensitive and resistant xenografts, and importantly also delays spontaneous tumor recurrence. Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers With CDK4/6 Inhibitors normal mammary gland,3 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 3000 age;;not applicable|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;MM3|dev_stage;;normal|phenotype;;normal|sex;;not applicable|tissue;;mammary gland 100 TW1_QW45 TW1_QW45_10ML/L_MG_c_1 5783633800 57836338 2016-02-12 14:01:24 3349966289 5783633800 57836338 2 57836338 index:0,count:57836338,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:57836338,average:50,stdev:0 TW1_QW45 in_mesa 26977878 14.39 2.89 0.06 5279846446 5207785544 4382690031 4374773252 98.64 99.82 53472904 47035648 211.508 916.581 136 446542 75.35 90.69 66548277 40294267 66548277 40294267 87.59 87.25 66548277 46834355 66548277 38766101 372561645 7.06 2.74 0 15.63 0 0.40 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 6.96 0 53472904 0 100 0 98.87 0 1.81 0 0.01 0 1.39 0 0.01 0 428.42 0 0.36 0 1584097 0 57836338 0 9040983 0 230637 0 107037 0 0 0 4025760 0 4652 0 0 0 34329 0 6776570 0 19259 0 6834810 0 76.82 0 44431921 0 157333 7054236 44.836340754959 57836338.0 53472904.0 1584097.0 9040983.0 230637.0 107037.0 0.0 4025760.0 44431921.0 92.5 2.7 15.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 7.0 76.8 50 50 50.00 38 2891816900 25.6 24.3 24.3 25.7 0.2 38.5 26.1 bulk 329174 SRR2098175 SRP060340 SRS988678 SRX1093186 SRA275699 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers With CDK4/6 Inhibitors Resistance to anti-HER2 therapy leads to relapse and progression of HER2-positive breast cancers. Here, we show that tumor cells that resist HER2 pathway blockade retain expression of cyclin D1, and in a new transgenic mouse model ultimately give rise to cyclin D1/CDK4-dependent recurrences. Furthermore, the cyclin D1/CDK4 axis functionally mediates de novo and acquired resistance to anti-HER2 therapies, and a CDK4/6 inhibitor overcomes this. When combined, HER2 and CDK4/6 inhibitors synergistically reduce tumor cell viability by enhancing cell cycle arrest at the G1/S checkpoint, in association with reduced phosphorylation of both RB and S6RP. In vivo, CDK4/6 inhibition improves the efficacy of HER2 targeted therapy in both sensitive and resistant xenografts, and importantly also delays spontaneous tumor recurrence. Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers With CDK4/6 Inhibitors normal mammary gland,4 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 3000 age;;not applicable|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;MM4|dev_stage;;normal|phenotype;;normal|sex;;not applicable|tissue;;mammary gland 100 TW2_QW46 TW2_QW46_10ML/L_MG_c_2 5755894500 57558945 2016-02-12 14:01:16 3303641881 5755894500 57558945 2 57558945 index:0,count:57558945,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:57558945,average:50,stdev:0 TW2_QW46 in_mesa 26977878 2.43 3.03 0.17 5347769061 5250116144 4859352994 4840050121 98.17 99.6 54151459 46267061 210.719 1035.491 134 443905 80.63 88.7 64178154 43662980 64178154 43662980 85.15 86.19 64178154 46111445 64178154 42424996 543900142 10.17 2.38 0 8.56 0 1.05 0 0.32 0 0.00 0 4.55 0 54151459 0 100 0 98.95 0 1.66 0 0.01 0 1.42 0 0.01 0 409.51 0 0.33 0 1369030 0 57558945 0 4928491 0 605603 0 181813 0 0 0 2620070 0 5067 0 0 0 61441 0 8096818 0 20845 0 8184171 0 85.52 0 49222968 0 201355 8384579 41.640778724144 57558945.0 54151459.0 1369030.0 4928491.0 605603.0 181813.0 0.0 2620070.0 49222968.0 94.1 2.4 8.6 1.1 0.3 0.0 4.6 85.5 50 50 50.00 38 2877947250 25.2 24.9 24.6 25.2 0.2 38.5 26.4 bulk 329178 SRR2098176 SRP060340 SRS988679 SRX1093187 SRA275699 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers With CDK4/6 Inhibitors Resistance to anti-HER2 therapy leads to relapse and progression of HER2-positive breast cancers. Here, we show that tumor cells that resist HER2 pathway blockade retain expression of cyclin D1, and in a new transgenic mouse model ultimately give rise to cyclin D1/CDK4-dependent recurrences. Furthermore, the cyclin D1/CDK4 axis functionally mediates de novo and acquired resistance to anti-HER2 therapies, and a CDK4/6 inhibitor overcomes this. When combined, HER2 and CDK4/6 inhibitors synergistically reduce tumor cell viability by enhancing cell cycle arrest at the G1/S checkpoint, in association with reduced phosphorylation of both RB and S6RP. In vivo, CDK4/6 inhibition improves the efficacy of HER2 targeted therapy in both sensitive and resistant xenografts, and importantly also delays spontaneous tumor recurrence. Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers With CDK4/6 Inhibitors normal mammary gland,5 RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC PolyA paired 0.0E0 Illumina HiSeq 3000 age;;not applicable|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;MM5|dev_stage;;normal|phenotype;;normal|sex;;not applicable|tissue;;mammary gland 100 TW3_QW47 TW3_QW47_10ML/L_MG_c_3 8435492100 84354921 2016-02-12 14:00:25 5223698856 8435492100 84354921 2 84354921 index:0,count:84354921,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:84354921,average:50,stdev:0 TW3_QW47 in_mesa 26977878 2.43 3.12 0.15 7830812593 7723323834 7127587020 7123704247 98.63 99.95 79201290 67222366 216.996 1109.006 136 624512 80.67 88.6 93418123 63889760 93418123 63889760 85.19 86.05 93418123 67474156 93418123 62055901 827547621 10.57 2.60 0 8.40 0 0.92 0 0.32 0 0.00 0 4.86 0 79201290 0 100 0 98.99 0 1.70 0 0.01 0 1.40 0 0.01 0 586.25 0 0.21 0 2194867 0 84354921 0 7087931 0 780241 0 273486 0 0 0 4099904 0 8503 0 0 0 88420 0 12094541 0 31615 0 12223079 0 85.49 0 72113359 0 221183 12442370 56.253735594508 84354921.0 79201290.0 2194867.0 7087931.0 780241.0 273486.0 0.0 4099904.0 72113359.0 93.9 2.6 8.4 0.9 0.3 0.0 4.9 85.5 50 50 50.00 38 4217746050 25.1 25.0 24.7 25.2 0.0 38.1 27.1 bulk 1648942 SRR2120292 SRP061355 SRS1007827 SRX1113437 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827980: RNA_SNL1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SNL|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827980 GSM1827980 RNA_SNL1 2155589052 21133226 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1259224359 2155589052 21133226 2 21133226 index:0,count:21133226,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:21133226,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827980_r1 in_mesa 27184839 3.63 2.78 0.12 1901663143 1866635403 1781280828 1756346438 98.16 98.6 19469084 17108154 223.293 1210.631 173 145492 58.88 63.01 21721593 11462777 21721593 11462777 61.75 60.44 21721593 12023036 21721593 10995918 665610828 35.00 2.76 0 6.04 0 0.50 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 7.10 0 19469084 0 102 0 97.94 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 1.16 0 0.00 0 322.37 0 0.18 0 583137 0 21133226 0 1276624 0 105166 0 57810 0 0 0 1501166 0 862 0 0 0 9564 0 1793502 0 64991 0 1868919 0 86.08 0 18192460 0 112061 1922289 17.153951865502 21133226.0 19469084.0 583137.0 1276624.0 105166.0 57810.0 0.0 1501166.0 18192460.0 92.1 2.8 6.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 7.1 86.1 51 51 51.00 38 1077794526 26.5 23.7 23.4 26.4 0.0 38.5 32.0 bulk 1648956 SRR2120293 SRP061355 SRS1007827 SRX1113437 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827980: RNA_SNL1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SNL|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827980 GSM1827980 RNA_SNL1 2135146926 20932813 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1247081744 2135146926 20932813 2 20932813 index:0,count:20932813,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:20932813,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827980_r2 in_mesa 27184839 3.62 2.79 0.12 1888522419 1853862226 1768992842 1744348917 98.16 98.61 19332955 16988884 223.223 1200.015 177 144718 58.89 63.02 21570293 11384934 21570293 11384934 61.76 60.44 21570293 11939678 21570293 10919636 660922270 35.00 2.75 0 6.05 0 0.50 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 6.87 0 19332955 0 102 0 97.94 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 378.68 0 0.20 0 576669 0 20932813 0 1267211 0 104631 0 56286 0 0 0 1438941 0 854 0 0 0 9606 0 1775859 0 64039 0 1850358 0 86.30 0 18065744 0 112147 1903893 16.976762641890 20932813.0 19332955.0 576669.0 1267211.0 104631.0 56286.0 0.0 1438941.0 18065744.0 92.4 2.8 6.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 6.9 86.3 51 51 51.00 38 1067573463 26.5 23.7 23.4 26.4 0.0 38.5 31.7 bulk 1648972 SRR2120294 SRP061355 SRS1007826 SRX1113438 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827981: RNA_SNL2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SNL|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827981 GSM1827981 RNA_SNL2 1491269886 14620293 2016-05-12 16:05:14 879539267 1491269886 14620293 2 14620293 index:0,count:14620293,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:14620293,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827981_r1 in_mesa 27184839 5.11 2.74 0.11 1309852088 1296361740 1214076938 1207981853 98.97 99.5 13451315 11407833 235.568 1318.623 180 95637 69.04 74.66 15175005 9286305 15175005 9286305 72.49 71.58 15175005 9750404 15175005 8902799 312811493 23.88 2.69 0 6.93 0 0.52 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 7.28 0 13451315 0 102 0 97.62 0 1.25 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 250.63 0 0.19 0 392856 0 14620293 0 1013369 0 75347 0 29604 0 0 0 1064027 0 668 0 0 0 7568 0 1545173 0 53283 0 1606692 0 85.07 0 12437946 0 104607 1616131 15.449549265346 14620293.0 13451315.0 392856.0 1013369.0 75347.0 29604.0 0.0 1064027.0 12437946.0 92.0 2.7 6.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 7.3 85.1 51 51 51.00 38 745634943 26.1 24.1 23.9 26.0 0.0 38.5 31.9 bulk 1648989 SRR2120295 SRP061355 SRS1007826 SRX1113438 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827981: RNA_SNL2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SNL|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827981 GSM1827981 RNA_SNL2 1469263896 14404548 2016-05-12 16:05:14 866494713 1469263896 14404548 2 14404548 index:0,count:14404548,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:14404548,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827981_r2 in_mesa 27184839 5.1 2.75 0.11 1293480089 1280265596 1199058105 1193159011 98.98 99.51 13283593 11268939 235.635 1309.486 180 93991 69.04 74.66 14982931 9171012 14982931 9171012 72.47 71.56 14982931 9625997 14982931 8790557 308996362 23.89 2.69 0 6.94 0 0.52 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 7.07 0 13283593 0 102 0 97.62 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 367.78 0 0.21 0 388012 0 14404548 0 999428 0 74194 0 28832 0 0 0 1017929 0 656 0 0 0 7467 0 1521410 0 52373 0 1581906 0 85.28 0 12284165 0 104177 1591969 15.281386486461 14404548.0 13283593.0 388012.0 999428.0 74194.0 28832.0 0.0 1017929.0 12284165.0 92.2 2.7 6.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 7.1 85.3 51 51 51.00 38 734631948 26.1 24.1 23.9 26.0 0.0 38.5 31.6 bulk 1649004 SRR2120296 SRP061355 SRS1007825 SRX1113439 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827982: RNA_SNL3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SNL|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827982 GSM1827982 RNA_SNL3 2308113936 22628568 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1355852333 2308113936 22628568 2 22628568 index:0,count:22628568,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:22628568,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827982_r1 in_mesa 27184839 2.82 2.69 0.12 2018668022 2002653114 1893826363 1888178556 99.21 99.7 20665598 17249259 238.759 1375.960 178 139792 72.19 77.11 23067588 14918023 23067588 14918023 74.28 73.81 23067588 15349760 23067588 14279049 443303488 21.96 2.42 0 5.83 0 0.52 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 7.97 0 20665598 0 102 0 97.91 0 1.25 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 267.97 0 0.19 0 547220 0 22628568 0 1318873 0 117567 0 42088 0 0 0 1803315 0 1085 0 0 0 12171 0 2647503 0 79915 0 2740674 0 85.50 0 19346725 0 120017 2765080 23.039069465159 22628568.0 20665598.0 547220.0 1318873.0 117567.0 42088.0 0.0 1803315.0 19346725.0 91.3 2.4 5.8 0.5 0.2 0.0 8.0 85.5 51 51 51.00 38 1154056968 26.2 24.3 23.9 25.5 0.0 38.4 31.8 bulk 1649019 SRR2120297 SRP061355 SRS1007825 SRX1113439 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827982: RNA_SNL3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SNL|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827982 GSM1827982 RNA_SNL3 2288226282 22433591 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1343964797 2288226282 22433591 2 22433591 index:0,count:22433591,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:22433591,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827982_r2 in_mesa 27184839 2.83 2.69 0.12 2006004383 1990019229 1881985098 1876339441 99.2 99.7 20534972 17143577 238.871 1362.817 178 139052 72.2 77.12 22919676 14826868 22919676 14826868 74.28 73.81 22919676 15254347 22919676 14190571 440086514 21.94 2.42 0 5.84 0 0.52 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 7.76 0 20534972 0 102 0 97.91 0 1.25 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 281.40 0 0.20 0 542845 0 22433591 0 1310259 0 116310 0 41373 0 0 0 1740936 0 1107 0 0 0 12088 0 2627172 0 79790 0 2720157 0 85.70 0 19224713 0 119369 2743868 22.986437014635 22433591.0 20534972.0 542845.0 1310259.0 116310.0 41373.0 0.0 1740936.0 19224713.0 91.5 2.4 5.8 0.5 0.2 0.0 7.8 85.7 51 51 51.00 38 1144113141 26.2 24.3 24.0 25.5 0.0 38.4 31.6 bulk 1649034 SRR2120298 SRP061355 SRS1007824 SRX1113440 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827983: RNA_SNL4; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SNL|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827983 GSM1827983 RNA_SNL4 2254865346 22106523 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1337334877 2254865346 22106523 2 22106523 index:0,count:22106523,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:22106523,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827983_r1 in_mesa 27184839 4.9 2.86 0.09 1991356247 1972875211 1840245804 1833261504 99.07 99.62 20470420 17078251 236.252 1380.124 179 139298 74.24 80.53 23149238 15197685 23149238 15197685 78.0 77.43 23149238 15967244 23149238 14613565 363164560 18.24 2.58 0 7.23 0 0.51 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 6.72 0 20470420 0 102 0 97.53 0 1.23 0 0.00 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 282.21 0 0.19 0 569457 0 22106523 0 1597786 0 113156 0 37314 0 0 0 1485633 0 1122 0 0 0 12497 0 2655415 0 74774 0 2743808 0 85.37 0 18872634 0 125199 2759910 22.044185656435 22106523.0 20470420.0 569457.0 1597786.0 113156.0 37314.0 0.0 1485633.0 18872634.0 92.6 2.6 7.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 6.7 85.4 51 51 51.00 38 1127432673 25.5 24.7 24.3 25.5 0.0 38.4 31.8 bulk 1649050 SRR2120299 SRP061355 SRS1007824 SRX1113440 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827983: RNA_SNL4; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SNL|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827983 GSM1827983 RNA_SNL4 2237804622 21939261 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1326865136 2237804622 21939261 2 21939261 index:0,count:21939261,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:21939261,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827983_r2 in_mesa 27184839 4.9 2.86 0.09 1980363679 1961949169 1830040486 1823080189 99.07 99.62 20355797 16982976 236.268 1373.527 179 138701 74.25 80.54 23024436 15114633 23024436 15114633 78.02 77.45 23024436 15881099 23024436 14534548 360898987 18.22 2.57 0 7.24 0 0.51 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 6.54 0 20355797 0 102 0 97.54 0 1.23 0 0.00 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 276.16 0 0.21 0 564890 0 21939261 0 1589089 0 112500 0 36442 0 0 0 1434522 0 1212 0 0 0 12374 0 2638197 0 73718 0 2725501 0 85.54 0 18766708 0 125008 2744336 21.953282989889 21939261.0 20355797.0 564890.0 1589089.0 112500.0 36442.0 0.0 1434522.0 18766708.0 92.8 2.6 7.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 6.5 85.5 51 51 51.00 38 1118902311 25.5 24.7 24.3 25.5 0.0 38.4 31.6 bulk 1650698 SRR2120300 SRP061355 SRS1007823 SRX1113441 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827984: RNA_SHAM1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SHAM|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827984 GSM1827984 RNA_SHAM1 1929470148 18916374 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1143133604 1929470148 18916374 2 18916374 index:0,count:18916374,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:18916374,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827984_r1 in_mesa 27184839 5.52 2.85 0.12 1435183735 1416114417 1330643150 1320056197 98.67 99.2 14746970 12790250 220.350 1300.997 171 110613 66.41 71.8 16574855 9792952 16574855 9792952 70.05 69.01 16574855 10330570 16574855 9412926 379156239 26.42 2.34 0 5.86 0 0.42 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 21.43 0 14746970 0 102 0 97.59 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 205.74 0 0.19 0 441704 0 18916374 0 1107969 0 80069 0 35497 0 0 0 4053838 0 778 0 0 0 8071 0 1569350 0 54913 0 1633112 0 72.10 0 13639001 0 108659 1639825 15.091478846667 18916374.0 14746970.0 441704.0 1107969.0 80069.0 35497.0 0.0 4053838.0 13639001.0 78.0 2.3 5.9 0.4 0.2 0.0 21.4 72.1 51 51 51.00 38 964735074 25.8 24.4 23.3 26.5 0.0 38.4 31.5 bulk 1650715 SRR2120301 SRP061355 SRS1007823 SRX1113441 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827984: RNA_SHAM1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SHAM|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827984 GSM1827984 RNA_SHAM1 1905008712 18676556 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1129518015 1905008712 18676556 2 18676556 index:0,count:18676556,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:18676556,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827984_r2 in_mesa 27184839 5.52 2.85 0.13 1420397958 1401628076 1317085800 1306698843 98.68 99.21 14594082 12662794 220.282 1286.708 169 109949 66.4 71.79 16398625 9690718 16398625 9690718 70.04 69.0 16398625 10221660 16398625 9315075 375474015 26.43 2.33 0 5.86 0 0.42 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 21.25 0 14594082 0 102 0 97.60 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 210.11 0 0.20 0 436069 0 18676556 0 1094709 0 78940 0 34455 0 0 0 3969079 0 735 0 0 0 7981 0 1549726 0 54410 0 1612852 0 72.28 0 13499373 0 108434 1619447 14.934863603667 18676556.0 14594082.0 436069.0 1094709.0 78940.0 34455.0 0.0 3969079.0 13499373.0 78.1 2.3 5.9 0.4 0.2 0.0 21.3 72.3 51 51 51.00 38 952504356 25.8 24.4 23.3 26.5 0.0 38.4 31.2 bulk 1650731 SRR2120302 SRP061355 SRS1007822 SRX1113442 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827985: RNA_SHAM2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SHAM|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827985 GSM1827985 RNA_SHAM2 1572025224 15412012 2016-05-12 16:05:14 929011336 1572025224 15412012 2 15412012 index:0,count:15412012,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:15412012,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827985_r1 in_mesa 27184839 5.04 2.75 0.12 1361963161 1346788030 1266084297 1259056622 98.89 99.44 13976166 11919331 231.755 1346.488 179 99263 68.38 73.73 15674080 9557209 15674080 9557209 71.57 70.76 15674080 10003132 15674080 9172961 337461806 24.78 2.62 0 6.57 0 0.48 0 0.21 0 0.00 0 8.63 0 13976166 0 102 0 97.69 0 1.25 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 276.04 0 0.19 0 403625 0 15412012 0 1013072 0 73420 0 33029 0 0 0 1329397 0 760 0 0 0 7929 0 1591104 0 55862 0 1655655 0 84.11 0 12963094 0 108557 1658248 15.275366857964 15412012.0 13976166.0 403625.0 1013072.0 73420.0 33029.0 0.0 1329397.0 12963094.0 90.7 2.6 6.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 8.6 84.1 51 51 51.00 38 786012612 26.4 23.9 23.8 25.9 0.0 38.4 31.8 bulk 1650746 SRR2120303 SRP061355 SRS1007822 SRX1113442 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827985: RNA_SHAM2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SHAM|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827985 GSM1827985 RNA_SHAM2 1552827498 15223799 2016-05-12 16:05:14 917719620 1552827498 15223799 2 15223799 index:0,count:15223799,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:15223799,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827985_r2 in_mesa 27184839 5.03 2.75 0.13 1348251641 1333182094 1253488055 1246513189 98.88 99.44 13833691 11797864 231.761 1339.303 177 98265 68.4 73.73 15511002 9461861 15511002 9461861 71.57 70.76 15511002 9900441 15511002 9080784 333814170 24.76 2.61 0 6.58 0 0.48 0 0.21 0 0.00 0 8.44 0 13833691 0 102 0 97.70 0 1.25 0 0.01 0 1.14 0 0.00 0 360.56 0 0.21 0 397199 0 15223799 0 1001105 0 72865 0 32271 0 0 0 1284972 0 721 0 0 0 7999 0 1573588 0 54969 0 1637277 0 84.29 0 12832586 0 108310 1639305 15.135306065922 15223799.0 13833691.0 397199.0 1001105.0 72865.0 32271.0 0.0 1284972.0 12832586.0 90.9 2.6 6.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 8.4 84.3 51 51 51.00 38 776413749 26.4 23.9 23.8 25.9 0.0 38.4 31.6 bulk 1650762 SRR2120304 SRP061355 SRS1007821 SRX1113443 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827986: RNA_SHAM3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SHAM|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827986 GSM1827986 RNA_SHAM3 2301351642 22562271 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1367243471 2301351642 22562271 2 22562271 index:0,count:22562271,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:22562271,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827986_r1 in_mesa 27184839 5.15 2.74 0.14 1960429039 1942276259 1815014592 1809070983 99.07 99.67 20189964 17083334 237.265 1382.248 181 139431 70.15 75.96 22801235 14163197 22801235 14163197 73.51 72.75 22801235 14841704 22801235 13563731 440526642 22.47 2.78 0 6.85 0 0.47 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 9.85 0 20189964 0 102 0 97.36 0 1.26 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 319.78 0 0.20 0 626347 0 22562271 0 1545098 0 105236 0 44501 0 0 0 2222570 0 1143 0 0 0 11422 0 2332835 0 85294 0 2430694 0 82.64 0 18644866 0 115247 2457635 21.324936874713 22562271.0 20189964.0 626347.0 1545098.0 105236.0 44501.0 0.0 2222570.0 18644866.0 89.5 2.8 6.8 0.5 0.2 0.0 9.9 82.6 51 51 51.00 38 1150675821 26.8 23.8 23.4 25.9 0.0 38.4 31.7 bulk 1650778 SRR2120305 SRP061355 SRS1007821 SRX1113443 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827986: RNA_SHAM3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SHAM|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827986 GSM1827986 RNA_SHAM3 2278549950 22338725 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1353668142 2278549950 22338725 2 22338725 index:0,count:22338725,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:22338725,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827986_r2 in_mesa 27184839 5.16 2.74 0.13 1946793185 1928822458 1802253216 1796435436 99.08 99.68 20048521 16965113 237.258 1369.978 179 139234 70.14 75.96 22637622 14061473 22637622 14061473 73.5 72.74 22637622 14736516 22637622 13466166 437734094 22.48 2.78 0 6.87 0 0.47 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 9.59 0 20048521 0 102 0 97.37 0 1.26 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 237.23 0 0.21 0 620971 0 22338725 0 1535716 0 104808 0 43582 0 0 0 2141814 0 1170 0 0 0 11011 0 2315503 0 84931 0 2412615 0 82.87 0 18512805 0 115168 2438627 21.174518963601 22338725.0 20048521.0 620971.0 1535716.0 104808.0 43582.0 0.0 2141814.0 18512805.0 89.7 2.8 6.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 9.6 82.9 51 51 51.00 38 1139274975 26.8 23.8 23.4 25.9 0.0 38.4 31.5 bulk 1650794 SRR2120306 SRP061355 SRS1007820 SRX1113444 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827987: RNA_SHAM4; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SHAM|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827987 GSM1827987 RNA_SHAM4 2323769610 22782055 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1367902171 2323769610 22782055 2 22782055 index:0,count:22782055,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:22782055,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827987_r1 in_mesa 27184839 3.77 2.74 0.12 2028871017 1993848784 1905385917 1881279504 98.27 98.73 20749601 17990274 229.871 1249.954 182 149220 62.99 67.21 23026729 13069444 23026729 13069444 65.49 64.51 23026729 13588712 23026729 12543815 629262135 31.02 2.56 0 5.73 0 0.47 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 8.21 0 20749601 0 102 0 98.01 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 344.60 0 0.18 0 583935 0 22782055 0 1305262 0 106518 0 55599 0 0 0 1870337 0 981 0 0 0 10586 0 2099352 0 70830 0 2181749 0 85.35 0 19444339 0 118248 2190054 18.520854475340 22782055.0 20749601.0 583935.0 1305262.0 106518.0 55599.0 0.0 1870337.0 19444339.0 91.1 2.6 5.7 0.5 0.2 0.0 8.2 85.3 51 51 51.00 38 1161884805 26.3 24.0 23.7 26.1 0.0 38.5 31.9 bulk 1650811 SRR2120307 SRP061355 SRS1007820 SRX1113444 SRA278928 GEO Injury-induced enhancer remodelling in spinal microglia - a novel mechanism for pain chronification? [RNA-Seq] Chronic pain is common and devastating. Yet, its precise molecular origins remain unclear. The condition induces well-characterised changes in neurons and microglia, but it is unknown why they persist long after the precipitating injury has healed. We posit a role for enhancers - regions of open chromatin that define a cell’s transcription factor binding profile. Enhancer profiles can alter upon environmental stimulation, functioning as a kind of molecular memory. Here, a mouse model of persistent neuropathic pain was used to examine microglial enhancers with flow cytometry and sequencing. We observed injury-specific alterations of enhancers in close proximity to transcriptionally regulated genes. Our data also shine light on details relating to the spinal cord immune response and provide the first genome-wide gene expression profile of isolated microglia in a pain state. We hypothesise that enhancer deposition may constitute a novel mechanism by which painful experiences are encoded on a molecular level. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of isolated spinal cord microglia after peripheral spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery in mice (day 7) GSM1827987: RNA_SHAM4; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Spinal cord microglia were isolated via a Percoll gradient Sequencing was performed by the High Throughput Genomics Group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford University). RNA libraries were prepared using a SMARTer Ultra Low Input HV kit (634820, Clontech). Custom adaptor and barcode tags were used (5'- P-GATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAGCAGGAATGCCGAG, 5’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT). Samples were amplified (13 cycles for RNA) and multiplexed in replicate flow cells on an Illumina HiSeq2500 platform to yield 50bp paired-end reads at a depth of at least 20M. All libraries were prepared together to avoid batch effects. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6-8 weeks old|gender;;male|injury condition;;SHAM|source_name;;mouse spinal cord microglia|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1827987 GSM1827987 RNA_SHAM4 2303273424 22581112 2016-05-12 16:05:14 1355989887 2303273424 22581112 2 22581112 index:0,count:22581112,average:51,stdev:0|index:1,count:22581112,average:51,stdev:0 GSM1827987_r2 in_mesa 27184839 3.77 2.74 0.12 2015414137 1980628469 1892566147 1868700060 98.27 98.74 20610323 17873671 229.894 1237.567 180 148691 62.99 67.22 22878320 12982286 22878320 12982286 65.5 64.53 22878320 13500115 22878320 12461334 625046696 31.01 2.56 0 5.75 0 0.47 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 8.01 0 20610323 0 102 0 98.02 0 1.24 0 0.01 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 361.30 0 0.20 0 578682 0 22581112 0 1298234 0 106306 0 54642 0 0 0 1809841 0 1006 0 0 0 10722 0 2084251 0 70196 0 2166175 0 85.52 0 19312089 0 117748 2175443 18.475413595135 22581112.0 20610323.0 578682.0 1298234.0 106306.0 54642.0 0.0 1809841.0 19312089.0 91.3 2.6 5.7 0.5 0.2 0.0 8.0 85.5 51 51 51.00 38 1151636712 26.3 24.0 23.7 26.1 0.0 38.5 31.6 bulk 1478687 SRR2153901 SRP062242 SRS1028434 SRX1140952 SRA288475 GEO Gene expression profiling of neurons with Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 knockdown and rescue with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 isoform [RNA-seq] Human genetic studies have identified the neuronal RNA binding protein, Rbfox1, as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorders. While Rbfox1 functions as a splicing regulator in the nucleus, it is also alternatively spliced to produce cytoplasmic isoforms. To investigate cytoplasmic Rbfox1, we knocked down Rbfox proteins in mouse neurons and rescued with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1. Transcriptome profiling showed that nuclear Rbfox1 rescued splicing changes induced by knockdown, whereas cytoplasmic Rbfox1 rescued changes in mRNA levels. iCLIP-seq of subcellular fractions revealed that in nascent RNA Rbfox1 bound predominantly to introns, while cytoplasmic Rbox1 bound to 3'' UTRs. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 binding increased target mRNA stability and translation, and overlapped significantly with miRNA binding sites. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 target mRNAs were enriched in genes involved in cortical development and autism. Our results uncover a new Rbfox1 regulatory network and highlight the importance of cytoplasmic RNA metabolism to cortical development and disease. In this data set, we included the data from RNA-seq experiments. Overall design: We performed RNA-seq to profile gene expression and splicing changes. The expression levels of Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons were reduced by siRNAs. The reduction of Rbfox1 and 3 was rescued by expression of cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 splice isoform. The gene expression and splicing profiles were compared between different treatments. Eight samples were analyzed. GSM1847354: siNT_EGFP_Rep1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted by RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) according to manufacturer's instruction. Ribosomal RNA was removed using Ribo-Zero™ rRNA Removal Kits (Epicentre), and the cDNA libraries were prepared using TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). RNA-Seq HiSeq2000 (Illumina) paired-end 50 nt, non-strand specific. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;14 DIV|cell_type;;hippocampal neurons|sirna;;Non-targeting|source_name;;Hippocampal culture_Control siRNAs_EGFP|treated with;;AAV2/9-SynI-EGFP and Non-targeting siRNAs GEO Accession;;GSM1847354 GSM1847354 siNT_EGFP_Rep1 10076426300 100764263 2015-12-10 18:37:12 8937200346 10076426300 100764263 2 100764263 index:0,count:100764263,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:100764263,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1847354_r1 1.0 3.8 0.03 9389044176 9350721926 8517771451 8530161918 99.59 100.15 94942925 80214892 202.134 1452.172 136 870587 82.54 90.94 108914280 78366654 108914280 78366654 87.76 87.96 108914280 83324381 108914280 75792214 727106205 7.74 1.52 0 8.71 0 0.28 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 5.34 0 94942925 0 100 0 98.99 0 1.36 0 0.00 0 1.14 0 0.00 0 472.95 0 0.25 0 1531819 0 100764263 0 8773438 0 283098 0 159348 0 0 0 5378892 0 12537 0 0 0 109421 0 14266486 0 29101 0 14417545 0 85.52 0 86169487 0 232175 14634761 63.033319694196 100764263.0 94942925.0 1531819.0 8773438.0 283098.0 159348.0 0.0 5378892.0 86169487.0 94.2 1.5 8.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 5.3 85.5 50 50 50.00 38 5038213150 24.6 25.1 25.5 24.8 0.0 35.9 21.6 bulk 1478703 SRR2153902 SRP062242 SRS1028433 SRX1140953 SRA288475 GEO Gene expression profiling of neurons with Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 knockdown and rescue with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 isoform [RNA-seq] Human genetic studies have identified the neuronal RNA binding protein, Rbfox1, as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorders. While Rbfox1 functions as a splicing regulator in the nucleus, it is also alternatively spliced to produce cytoplasmic isoforms. To investigate cytoplasmic Rbfox1, we knocked down Rbfox proteins in mouse neurons and rescued with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1. Transcriptome profiling showed that nuclear Rbfox1 rescued splicing changes induced by knockdown, whereas cytoplasmic Rbfox1 rescued changes in mRNA levels. iCLIP-seq of subcellular fractions revealed that in nascent RNA Rbfox1 bound predominantly to introns, while cytoplasmic Rbox1 bound to 3'' UTRs. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 binding increased target mRNA stability and translation, and overlapped significantly with miRNA binding sites. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 target mRNAs were enriched in genes involved in cortical development and autism. Our results uncover a new Rbfox1 regulatory network and highlight the importance of cytoplasmic RNA metabolism to cortical development and disease. In this data set, we included the data from RNA-seq experiments. Overall design: We performed RNA-seq to profile gene expression and splicing changes. The expression levels of Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons were reduced by siRNAs. The reduction of Rbfox1 and 3 was rescued by expression of cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 splice isoform. The gene expression and splicing profiles were compared between different treatments. Eight samples were analyzed. GSM1847355: siNT_EGFP_Rep2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted by RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) according to manufacturer's instruction. Ribosomal RNA was removed using Ribo-Zero™ rRNA Removal Kits (Epicentre), and the cDNA libraries were prepared using TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). RNA-Seq HiSeq2000 (Illumina) paired-end 50 nt, non-strand specific. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;14 DIV|cell_type;;hippocampal neurons|sirna;;Non-targeting|source_name;;Hippocampal culture_Control siRNAs_EGFP|treated with;;AAV2/9-SynI-EGFP and Non-targeting siRNAs GEO Accession;;GSM1847355 GSM1847355 siNT_EGFP_Rep2 9273132100 92731321 2015-12-10 18:37:12 8213307065 9273132100 92731321 2 92731321 index:0,count:92731321,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:92731321,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1847355_r1 1.24 3.87 0.03 8695159710 8665514169 7908043776 7927595158 99.66 100.25 87908020 73911324 202.124 1472.719 135 796303 84.45 92.81 100724416 74236709 100724416 74236709 89.44 89.8 100724416 78620549 100724416 71825470 525858957 6.05 1.42 0 8.54 0 0.28 0 0.14 0 0.00 0 4.79 0 87908020 0 100 0 99.03 0 1.44 0 0.00 0 1.16 0 0.00 0 431.87 0 0.24 0 1317831 0 92731321 0 7923079 0 258601 0 126914 0 0 0 4437786 0 12128 0 0 0 104854 0 13626271 0 25611 0 13768864 0 86.25 0 79984941 0 227233 13986241 61.550219378347 92731321.0 87908020.0 1317831.0 7923079.0 258601.0 126914.0 0.0 4437786.0 79984941.0 94.8 1.4 8.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.8 86.3 50 50 50.00 38 4636566050 24.8 24.9 25.3 25.0 0.0 36.0 21.9 bulk 1478719 SRR2153903 SRP062242 SRS1028432 SRX1140954 SRA288475 GEO Gene expression profiling of neurons with Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 knockdown and rescue with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 isoform [RNA-seq] Human genetic studies have identified the neuronal RNA binding protein, Rbfox1, as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorders. While Rbfox1 functions as a splicing regulator in the nucleus, it is also alternatively spliced to produce cytoplasmic isoforms. To investigate cytoplasmic Rbfox1, we knocked down Rbfox proteins in mouse neurons and rescued with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1. Transcriptome profiling showed that nuclear Rbfox1 rescued splicing changes induced by knockdown, whereas cytoplasmic Rbfox1 rescued changes in mRNA levels. iCLIP-seq of subcellular fractions revealed that in nascent RNA Rbfox1 bound predominantly to introns, while cytoplasmic Rbox1 bound to 3'' UTRs. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 binding increased target mRNA stability and translation, and overlapped significantly with miRNA binding sites. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 target mRNAs were enriched in genes involved in cortical development and autism. Our results uncover a new Rbfox1 regulatory network and highlight the importance of cytoplasmic RNA metabolism to cortical development and disease. In this data set, we included the data from RNA-seq experiments. Overall design: We performed RNA-seq to profile gene expression and splicing changes. The expression levels of Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons were reduced by siRNAs. The reduction of Rbfox1 and 3 was rescued by expression of cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 splice isoform. The gene expression and splicing profiles were compared between different treatments. Eight samples were analyzed. GSM1847356: siRbfox1&3_EGFP_Rep1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted by RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) according to manufacturer's instruction. Ribosomal RNA was removed using Ribo-Zero™ rRNA Removal Kits (Epicentre), and the cDNA libraries were prepared using TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). RNA-Seq HiSeq2000 (Illumina) paired-end 50 nt, non-strand specific. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;14 DIV|cell_type;;hippocampal neurons|sirna;;Rbfox1 and Rbfox3|source_name;;Hippocampal culture_Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs_EGFP|treated with;;AAV2/9-SynI-EGFP and Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs GEO Accession;;GSM1847356 GSM1847356 siRbfox1&3_EGFP_Rep1 10884832600 108848326 2015-12-10 18:37:12 9662418821 10884832600 108848326 2 108848326 index:0,count:108848326,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:108848326,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1847356_r1 1.38 3.88 0.03 10218936059 10188563007 9292127127 9316595298 99.7 100.26 103301556 87155702 201.412 1424.388 136 960679 83.92 92.25 118611270 86688673 118611270 86688673 89.0 89.28 118611270 91941206 118611270 83902932 681272644 6.67 1.31 0 8.57 0 0.28 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 4.66 0 103301556 0 100 0 99.04 0 1.35 0 0.00 0 1.14 0 0.00 0 441.28 0 0.25 0 1429901 0 108848326 0 9327947 0 308582 0 160964 0 0 0 5077224 0 14203 0 0 0 121572 0 15913848 0 30593 0 16080216 0 86.33 0 93973609 0 235329 16344308 69.453012590883 108848326.0 103301556.0 1429901.0 9327947.0 308582.0 160964.0 0.0 5077224.0 93973609.0 94.9 1.3 8.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 4.7 86.3 50 50 50.00 38 5442416300 24.8 24.9 25.2 25.1 0.0 35.9 21.8 bulk 1478735 SRR2153904 SRP062242 SRS1028431 SRX1140955 SRA288475 GEO Gene expression profiling of neurons with Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 knockdown and rescue with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 isoform [RNA-seq] Human genetic studies have identified the neuronal RNA binding protein, Rbfox1, as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorders. While Rbfox1 functions as a splicing regulator in the nucleus, it is also alternatively spliced to produce cytoplasmic isoforms. To investigate cytoplasmic Rbfox1, we knocked down Rbfox proteins in mouse neurons and rescued with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1. Transcriptome profiling showed that nuclear Rbfox1 rescued splicing changes induced by knockdown, whereas cytoplasmic Rbfox1 rescued changes in mRNA levels. iCLIP-seq of subcellular fractions revealed that in nascent RNA Rbfox1 bound predominantly to introns, while cytoplasmic Rbox1 bound to 3'' UTRs. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 binding increased target mRNA stability and translation, and overlapped significantly with miRNA binding sites. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 target mRNAs were enriched in genes involved in cortical development and autism. Our results uncover a new Rbfox1 regulatory network and highlight the importance of cytoplasmic RNA metabolism to cortical development and disease. In this data set, we included the data from RNA-seq experiments. Overall design: We performed RNA-seq to profile gene expression and splicing changes. The expression levels of Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons were reduced by siRNAs. The reduction of Rbfox1 and 3 was rescued by expression of cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 splice isoform. The gene expression and splicing profiles were compared between different treatments. Eight samples were analyzed. GSM1847357: siRbfox1&3_EGFP_Rep2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted by RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) according to manufacturer's instruction. Ribosomal RNA was removed using Ribo-Zero™ rRNA Removal Kits (Epicentre), and the cDNA libraries were prepared using TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). RNA-Seq HiSeq2000 (Illumina) paired-end 50 nt, non-strand specific. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;14 DIV|cell_type;;hippocampal neurons|sirna;;Rbfox1 and Rbfox3|source_name;;Hippocampal culture_Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs_EGFP|treated with;;AAV2/9-SynI-EGFP and Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs GEO Accession;;GSM1847357 GSM1847357 siRbfox1&3_EGFP_Rep2 10230244900 102302449 2015-12-10 18:37:12 9068525859 10230244900 102302449 2 102302449 index:0,count:102302449,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:102302449,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1847357_r1 1.2 3.81 0.03 9557881888 9534451777 8651687829 8683473996 99.75 100.37 96614946 81164891 203.884 1461.126 136 863403 83.73 92.45 111573366 80892591 111573366 80892591 88.81 89.18 111573366 85807557 111573366 78029573 605376581 6.33 1.48 0 8.91 0 0.28 0 0.14 0 0.00 0 5.14 0 96614946 0 100 0 99.03 0 1.61 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 499.71 0 0.25 0 1512962 0 102302449 0 9118611 0 286231 0 143406 0 0 0 5257866 0 13429 0 0 0 113740 0 14886302 0 28628 0 15042099 0 85.53 0 87496335 0 229044 15298518 66.792921884005 102302449.0 96614946.0 1512962.0 9118611.0 286231.0 143406.0 0.0 5257866.0 87496335.0 94.4 1.5 8.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 5.1 85.5 50 50 50.00 38 5115122450 24.6 25.0 25.4 24.9 0.0 35.9 21.7 bulk 1478750 SRR2153905 SRP062242 SRS1028430 SRX1140956 SRA288475 GEO Gene expression profiling of neurons with Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 knockdown and rescue with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 isoform [RNA-seq] Human genetic studies have identified the neuronal RNA binding protein, Rbfox1, as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorders. While Rbfox1 functions as a splicing regulator in the nucleus, it is also alternatively spliced to produce cytoplasmic isoforms. To investigate cytoplasmic Rbfox1, we knocked down Rbfox proteins in mouse neurons and rescued with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1. Transcriptome profiling showed that nuclear Rbfox1 rescued splicing changes induced by knockdown, whereas cytoplasmic Rbfox1 rescued changes in mRNA levels. iCLIP-seq of subcellular fractions revealed that in nascent RNA Rbfox1 bound predominantly to introns, while cytoplasmic Rbox1 bound to 3'' UTRs. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 binding increased target mRNA stability and translation, and overlapped significantly with miRNA binding sites. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 target mRNAs were enriched in genes involved in cortical development and autism. Our results uncover a new Rbfox1 regulatory network and highlight the importance of cytoplasmic RNA metabolism to cortical development and disease. In this data set, we included the data from RNA-seq experiments. Overall design: We performed RNA-seq to profile gene expression and splicing changes. The expression levels of Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons were reduced by siRNAs. The reduction of Rbfox1 and 3 was rescued by expression of cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 splice isoform. The gene expression and splicing profiles were compared between different treatments. Eight samples were analyzed. GSM1847358: siRbfox1&3_Flag-Rbfox1_C_Rep1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted by RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) according to manufacturer's instruction. Ribosomal RNA was removed using Ribo-Zero™ rRNA Removal Kits (Epicentre), and the cDNA libraries were prepared using TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). RNA-Seq HiSeq2000 (Illumina) paired-end 50 nt, non-strand specific. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;14 DIV|cell_type;;hippocampal neurons|sirna;;Rbfox1 and Rbfox3|source_name;;Hippocampal culture_Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs_Flag_Rbfox1_C|treated with;;AAV2/9-SynI-Flag-Rbfox1_C_siMt and Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs GEO Accession;;GSM1847358 GSM1847358 siRbfox1&3_Flag-Rbfox1_C_Rep1 10842318300 108423183 2015-12-10 18:37:12 9584759115 10842318300 108423183 2 108423183 index:0,count:108423183,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:108423183,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1847358_r1 1.25 3.69 0.04 10172786970 10124427063 9204890917 9213323076 99.52 100.09 102783480 87092511 201.580 1412.786 136 929580 80.13 88.52 118553359 82362272 118553359 82362272 85.46 85.43 118553359 87836022 118553359 79486351 1000265820 9.83 1.45 0 8.98 0 0.28 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 4.72 0 102783480 0 100 0 99.07 0 1.59 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 451.76 0 0.25 0 1567631 0 108423183 0 9736491 0 307169 0 216912 0 0 0 5115622 0 13616 0 0 0 117853 0 15126260 0 33123 0 15290852 0 85.82 0 93046989 0 229781 15527131 67.573607043228 108423183.0 102783480.0 1567631.0 9736491.0 307169.0 216912.0 0.0 5115622.0 93046989.0 94.8 1.4 9.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 4.7 85.8 50 50 50.00 38 5421159150 24.8 24.9 25.3 25.1 0.0 36.0 22.0 bulk 1478767 SRR2153906 SRP062242 SRS1028429 SRX1140957 SRA288475 GEO Gene expression profiling of neurons with Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 knockdown and rescue with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 isoform [RNA-seq] Human genetic studies have identified the neuronal RNA binding protein, Rbfox1, as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorders. While Rbfox1 functions as a splicing regulator in the nucleus, it is also alternatively spliced to produce cytoplasmic isoforms. To investigate cytoplasmic Rbfox1, we knocked down Rbfox proteins in mouse neurons and rescued with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1. Transcriptome profiling showed that nuclear Rbfox1 rescued splicing changes induced by knockdown, whereas cytoplasmic Rbfox1 rescued changes in mRNA levels. iCLIP-seq of subcellular fractions revealed that in nascent RNA Rbfox1 bound predominantly to introns, while cytoplasmic Rbox1 bound to 3'' UTRs. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 binding increased target mRNA stability and translation, and overlapped significantly with miRNA binding sites. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 target mRNAs were enriched in genes involved in cortical development and autism. Our results uncover a new Rbfox1 regulatory network and highlight the importance of cytoplasmic RNA metabolism to cortical development and disease. In this data set, we included the data from RNA-seq experiments. Overall design: We performed RNA-seq to profile gene expression and splicing changes. The expression levels of Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons were reduced by siRNAs. The reduction of Rbfox1 and 3 was rescued by expression of cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 splice isoform. The gene expression and splicing profiles were compared between different treatments. Eight samples were analyzed. GSM1847359: siRbfox1&3_Flag-Rbfox1_C_Rep2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted by RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) according to manufacturer's instruction. Ribosomal RNA was removed using Ribo-Zero™ rRNA Removal Kits (Epicentre), and the cDNA libraries were prepared using TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). RNA-Seq HiSeq2000 (Illumina) paired-end 50 nt, non-strand specific. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;14 DIV|cell_type;;hippocampal neurons|sirna;;Rbfox1 and Rbfox3|source_name;;Hippocampal culture_Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs_Flag_Rbfox1_C|treated with;;AAV2/9-SynI-Flag-Rbfox1_C_siMt and Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs GEO Accession;;GSM1847359 GSM1847359 siRbfox1&3_Flag-Rbfox1_C_Rep2 11283711900 112837119 2015-12-10 18:37:12 10009806274 11283711900 112837119 2 112837119 index:0,count:112837119,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:112837119,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1847359_r1 1.13 3.77 0.04 10541975145 10507092632 9474816237 9497761657 99.67 100.24 106585972 90030137 202.918 1425.232 136 958067 81.79 90.95 123776948 87171739 123776948 87171739 87.72 87.86 123776948 93499657 123776948 84204979 816483828 7.75 1.50 0 9.52 0 0.29 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 5.09 0 106585972 0 100 0 99.01 0 1.41 0 0.00 0 1.15 0 0.00 0 541.62 0 0.26 0 1691522 0 112837119 0 10742604 0 329096 0 182290 0 0 0 5739761 0 14227 0 0 0 123317 0 15993755 0 33226 0 16164525 0 84.94 0 95843368 0 235169 16425362 69.844928540752 112837119.0 106585972.0 1691522.0 10742604.0 329096.0 182290.0 0.0 5739761.0 95843368.0 94.5 1.5 9.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 5.1 84.9 50 50 50.00 38 5641855950 24.6 25.1 25.4 24.9 0.0 35.9 21.7 bulk 1478783 SRR2153907 SRP062242 SRS1028428 SRX1140958 SRA288475 GEO Gene expression profiling of neurons with Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 knockdown and rescue with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 isoform [RNA-seq] Human genetic studies have identified the neuronal RNA binding protein, Rbfox1, as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorders. While Rbfox1 functions as a splicing regulator in the nucleus, it is also alternatively spliced to produce cytoplasmic isoforms. To investigate cytoplasmic Rbfox1, we knocked down Rbfox proteins in mouse neurons and rescued with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1. Transcriptome profiling showed that nuclear Rbfox1 rescued splicing changes induced by knockdown, whereas cytoplasmic Rbfox1 rescued changes in mRNA levels. iCLIP-seq of subcellular fractions revealed that in nascent RNA Rbfox1 bound predominantly to introns, while cytoplasmic Rbox1 bound to 3'' UTRs. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 binding increased target mRNA stability and translation, and overlapped significantly with miRNA binding sites. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 target mRNAs were enriched in genes involved in cortical development and autism. Our results uncover a new Rbfox1 regulatory network and highlight the importance of cytoplasmic RNA metabolism to cortical development and disease. In this data set, we included the data from RNA-seq experiments. Overall design: We performed RNA-seq to profile gene expression and splicing changes. The expression levels of Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons were reduced by siRNAs. The reduction of Rbfox1 and 3 was rescued by expression of cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 splice isoform. The gene expression and splicing profiles were compared between different treatments. Eight samples were analyzed. GSM1847360: siRbfox1&3_Flag-Rbfox1_N_Rep1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted by RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) according to manufacturer's instruction. Ribosomal RNA was removed using Ribo-Zero™ rRNA Removal Kits (Epicentre), and the cDNA libraries were prepared using TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). RNA-Seq HiSeq2000 (Illumina) paired-end 50 nt, non-strand specific. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;14 DIV|cell_type;;hippocampal neurons|sirna;;Rbfox1 and Rbfox3|source_name;;Hippocampal culture_Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs_Flag_Rbfox1_N|treated with;;AAV2/9-SynI-Flag-Rbfox1_N_siMt and Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs GEO Accession;;GSM1847360 GSM1847360 siRbfox1&3_Flag-Rbfox1_N_Rep1 11409464700 114094647 2015-12-10 18:37:12 10135210147 11409464700 114094647 2 114094647 index:0,count:114094647,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:114094647,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1847360_r1 1.08 3.45 0.03 10204534749 10203292169 9113530455 9208454653 99.99 101.04 103269352 88073736 200.889 1356.112 136 941570 80.94 90.58 121117995 83586879 121117995 83586879 84.54 85.36 121117995 87306044 121117995 78764583 727240064 7.13 2.62 0 9.63 0 0.27 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 9.10 0 103269352 0 100 0 98.90 0 2.84 0 0.01 0 1.25 0 0.01 0 517.31 0 0.31 0 2986019 0 114094647 0 10991674 0 305968 0 142030 0 0 0 10377297 0 13550 0 0 0 112801 0 14726777 0 32257 0 14885385 0 80.88 0 92277678 0 230699 15130027 65.583409550973 114094647.0 103269352.0 2986019.0 10991674.0 305968.0 142030.0 0.0 10377297.0 92277678.0 90.5 2.6 9.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 9.1 80.9 50 50 50.00 38 5704732350 24.0 25.7 26.1 24.2 0.0 35.7 21.2 bulk 1478799 SRR2153908 SRP062242 SRS1028427 SRX1140959 SRA288475 GEO Gene expression profiling of neurons with Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 knockdown and rescue with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 isoform [RNA-seq] Human genetic studies have identified the neuronal RNA binding protein, Rbfox1, as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorders. While Rbfox1 functions as a splicing regulator in the nucleus, it is also alternatively spliced to produce cytoplasmic isoforms. To investigate cytoplasmic Rbfox1, we knocked down Rbfox proteins in mouse neurons and rescued with cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1. Transcriptome profiling showed that nuclear Rbfox1 rescued splicing changes induced by knockdown, whereas cytoplasmic Rbfox1 rescued changes in mRNA levels. iCLIP-seq of subcellular fractions revealed that in nascent RNA Rbfox1 bound predominantly to introns, while cytoplasmic Rbox1 bound to 3'' UTRs. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 binding increased target mRNA stability and translation, and overlapped significantly with miRNA binding sites. Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 target mRNAs were enriched in genes involved in cortical development and autism. Our results uncover a new Rbfox1 regulatory network and highlight the importance of cytoplasmic RNA metabolism to cortical development and disease. In this data set, we included the data from RNA-seq experiments. Overall design: We performed RNA-seq to profile gene expression and splicing changes. The expression levels of Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons were reduced by siRNAs. The reduction of Rbfox1 and 3 was rescued by expression of cytoplasmic or nuclear Rbfox1 splice isoform. The gene expression and splicing profiles were compared between different treatments. Eight samples were analyzed. GSM1847361: siRbfox1&3_Flag-Rbfox1_N_Rep2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted by RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) according to manufacturer's instruction. Ribosomal RNA was removed using Ribo-Zero™ rRNA Removal Kits (Epicentre), and the cDNA libraries were prepared using TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). RNA-Seq HiSeq2000 (Illumina) paired-end 50 nt, non-strand specific. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;14 DIV|cell_type;;hippocampal neurons|sirna;;Rbfox1 and Rbfox3|source_name;;Hippocampal culture_Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs_Flag_Rbfox1_N|treated with;;AAV2/9-SynI-Flag-Rbfox1_N_siMt and Rbfox1 and Rbfox3 siRNAs GEO Accession;;GSM1847361 GSM1847361 siRbfox1&3_Flag-Rbfox1_N_Rep2 10854008400 108540084 2015-12-10 18:37:12 9616248337 10854008400 108540084 2 108540084 index:0,count:108540084,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:108540084,average:50,stdev:0 GSM1847361_r1 1.37 3.66 0.03 10142445358 10107805684 9097620446 9119449830 99.66 100.24 102489273 86533801 202.096 1433.442 136 923300 81.97 91.33 119251857 84009551 119251857 84009551 87.94 88.1 119251857 90127062 119251857 81034545 739323709 7.29 1.46 0 9.68 0 0.28 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 5.15 0 102489273 0 100 0 99.06 0 1.56 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 516.17 0 0.25 0 1580107 0 108540084 0 10507544 0 302438 0 157998 0 0 0 5590375 0 14046 0 0 0 119122 0 15430258 0 28962 0 15592388 0 84.74 0 91981729 0 230962 15849753 68.624938301539 108540084.0 102489273.0 1580107.0 10507544.0 302438.0 157998.0 0.0 5590375.0 91981729.0 94.4 1.5 9.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 5.2 84.7 50 50 50.00 38 5427004200 24.6 25.1 25.5 24.9 0.0 35.9 21.8 bulk 1904728 SRR2443105 SRP063829 SRS1073638 SRX1258024 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888151: Bone_SCA1p_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Bone|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Femur, tibia and pelvis GEO Accession;;GSM1888151 GSM1888151 Bone_SCA1p_1 5185978200 25929891 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3578698938 5185978200 25929891 2 25929891 index:0,count:25929891,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:25929891,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888151_r1 in_mesa 27183606 3.4 2.7 0.07 2879160524 2877405951 2711915155 2723300878 99.94 100.42 21506802 19780387 169.497 656.262 107 179843 86.68 92.25 23704051 18642912 23704051 18642912 88.85 89.17 23704051 19108533 23704051 18020000 208456700 7.24 1.12 0 5.01 0 0.28 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 16.70 0 21506802 0 200 0 190.51 0 1.50 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 243.09 0 0.22 0 289377 0 25929891 0 1298613 0 71808 0 21289 0 0 0 4329992 0 4142 0 0 0 52005 0 10141380 0 13187 0 10210714 0 77.93 0 20208189 0 101381 7952771 78.444392933587 25929891.0 21506802.0 289377.0 1298613.0 71808.0 21289.0 0.0 4329992.0 20208189.0 82.9 1.1 5.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 16.7 77.9 100 100 100.00 38 2592989100 21.5 21.4 22.7 24.1 10.3 35.0 18.2 bulk 1904744 SRR2443106 SRP063829 SRS1073638 SRX1258024 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888151: Bone_SCA1p_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Bone|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Femur, tibia and pelvis GEO Accession;;GSM1888151 GSM1888151 Bone_SCA1p_1 5227755800 26138779 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3602834427 5227755800 26138779 2 26138779 index:0,count:26138779,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:26138779,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888151_r2 in_mesa 27183606 3.4 2.71 0.07 2892876536 2891353917 2724767193 2736377690 99.95 100.43 21632761 19896018 169.403 655.876 107 181062 86.68 92.26 23846915 18751928 23846915 18751928 88.85 89.17 23846915 19219837 23846915 18125244 209431943 7.24 1.12 0 5.00 0 0.28 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 16.88 0 21632761 0 200 0 190.50 0 1.49 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 321.16 0 0.21 0 293025 0 26138779 0 1306619 0 72539 0 22002 0 0 0 4411477 0 4290 0 0 0 52783 0 10217475 0 13208 0 10287756 0 77.76 0 20326142 0 101195 8001448 79.069598300311 26138779.0 21632761.0 293025.0 1306619.0 72539.0 22002.0 0.0 4411477.0 20326142.0 82.8 1.1 5.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 16.9 77.8 100 100 100.00 38 2613877900 21.5 21.3 22.7 24.0 10.4 35.0 18.3 bulk 1904921 SRR2443111 SRP063829 SRS1073635 SRX1258026 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888153: Bone_SCA1p_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Bone|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Femur, tibia and pelvis GEO Accession;;GSM1888153 GSM1888153 Bone_SCA1p_3 4496567200 22482836 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3076397147 4496567200 22482836 2 22482836 index:0,count:22482836,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:22482836,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888153_r1 in_mesa 27183606 3.7 2.74 0.09 2552493673 2549097033 2396540952 2405522574 99.87 100.37 19024686 17459328 170.359 657.124 107 158197 86.91 92.79 21053891 16534270 21053891 16534270 89.53 89.87 21053891 17033467 21053891 16014017 172374398 6.75 1.17 0 5.36 0 0.29 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 15.01 0 19024686 0 200 0 190.99 0 1.48 0 0.01 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 304.28 0 0.20 0 262160 0 22482836 0 1205034 0 64523 0 18549 0 0 0 3375078 0 3926 0 0 0 48893 0 9210958 0 11792 0 9275569 0 79.26 0 17819652 0 143738 7196732 50.068402231838 22482836.0 19024686.0 262160.0 1205034.0 64523.0 18549.0 0.0 3375078.0 17819652.0 84.6 1.2 5.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 15.0 79.3 100 100 100.00 38 2248283600 21.8 21.5 23.2 24.4 9.1 35.3 18.8 bulk 1904936 SRR2443112 SRP063829 SRS1073635 SRX1258026 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888153: Bone_SCA1p_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Bone|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Femur, tibia and pelvis GEO Accession;;GSM1888153 GSM1888153 Bone_SCA1p_3 4482913200 22414566 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3062984841 4482913200 22414566 2 22414566 index:0,count:22414566,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:22414566,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888153_r2 in_mesa 27183606 3.71 2.75 0.09 2539415038 2535804566 2384017908 2392756956 99.86 100.37 18944330 17384827 170.221 656.947 106 157998 86.9 92.79 20969677 16463240 20969677 16463240 89.54 89.88 20969677 16963583 20969677 15946564 171257085 6.74 1.17 0 5.36 0 0.29 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 15.11 0 18944330 0 200 0 190.98 0 1.49 0 0.01 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 274.46 0 0.19 0 261819 0 22414566 0 1202045 0 64662 0 18721 0 0 0 3386853 0 3996 0 0 0 48871 0 9177930 0 11502 0 9242299 0 79.16 0 17742285 0 143776 7167368 49.850934787447 22414566.0 18944330.0 261819.0 1202045.0 64662.0 18721.0 0.0 3386853.0 17742285.0 84.5 1.2 5.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 15.1 79.2 100 100 100.00 38 2241456600 21.7 21.5 23.2 24.4 9.2 35.3 18.9 bulk 1904953 SRR2443113 SRP063829 SRS1073635 SRX1258026 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888153: Bone_SCA1p_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Bone|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Femur, tibia and pelvis GEO Accession;;GSM1888153 GSM1888153 Bone_SCA1p_3 4471209200 22356046 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3038882713 4471209200 22356046 2 22356046 index:0,count:22356046,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:22356046,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888153_r3 in_mesa 27183606 3.7 2.74 0.09 2540953812 2537506841 2385651745 2394425820 99.86 100.37 18930432 17371261 170.479 656.243 106 156570 86.91 92.79 20952698 16451564 20952698 16451564 89.54 89.87 20952698 16950865 20952698 15935256 171459143 6.75 1.16 0 5.37 0 0.29 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 14.95 0 18930432 0 200 0 191.02 0 1.49 0 0.01 0 1.19 0 0.00 0 256.31 0 0.19 0 259783 0 22356046 0 1199878 0 64226 0 18727 0 0 0 3342661 0 3913 0 0 0 48690 0 9177385 0 11703 0 9241691 0 79.31 0 17730554 0 143872 7173270 49.858693838968 22356046.0 18930432.0 259783.0 1199878.0 64226.0 18727.0 0.0 3342661.0 17730554.0 84.7 1.2 5.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 15.0 79.3 100 100 100.00 38 2235604600 21.7 21.5 23.2 24.4 9.2 35.4 19.1 bulk 1904970 SRR2443114 SRP063829 SRS1073640 SRX1258027 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888154: Skin_SCA1p_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888154 GSM1888154 Skin_SCA1p_1 493262000 2466310 2016-02-26 22:54:03 339092247 493262000 2466310 2 2466310 index:0,count:2466310,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:2466310,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888154_r1 in_mesa 27183606 2.37 2.08 0.04 318441364 319785685 304232264 306544592 100.42 100.76 2248534 2053848 186.291 622.147 118 20487 93.1 97.61 2426672 2093371 2426672 2093371 94.33 94.83 2426672 2120973 2426672 2033640 6642828 2.09 0.85 0 4.22 0 0.24 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 8.56 0 2248534 0 200 0 194.31 0 1.54 0 0.00 0 1.29 0 0.00 0 79.27 0 0.21 0 21057 0 2466310 0 103965 0 5942 0 796 0 0 0 211038 0 375 0 0 0 4856 0 1482976 0 1227 0 1489434 0 86.95 0 2144569 0 82581 1183395 14.330112253424 2466310.0 2248534.0 21057.0 103965.0 5942.0 796.0 0.0 211038.0 2144569.0 91.2 0.9 4.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 8.6 87.0 100 100 100.00 38 246631000 21.3 23.6 25.0 24.0 6.2 34.9 18.0 bulk 1904985 SRR2443115 SRP063829 SRS1073640 SRX1258027 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888154: Skin_SCA1p_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888154 GSM1888154 Skin_SCA1p_1 491868200 2459341 2016-02-26 22:54:03 337672120 491868200 2459341 2 2459341 index:0,count:2459341,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:2459341,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888154_r2 in_mesa 27183606 2.4 2.06 0.04 316994642 318330484 302777486 305070066 100.42 100.76 2240136 2046260 186.048 616.513 118 20353 93.07 97.6 2419110 2084968 2419110 2084968 94.3 94.79 2419110 2112472 2419110 2025042 6593776 2.08 0.86 0 4.22 0 0.24 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 8.64 0 2240136 0 200 0 194.32 0 1.51 0 0.00 0 1.27 0 0.00 0 196.75 0 0.20 0 21190 0 2459341 0 103895 0 5974 0 784 0 0 0 212447 0 386 0 0 0 4825 0 1477546 0 1150 0 1483907 0 86.86 0 2136241 0 82464 1178308 14.288756305782 2459341.0 2240136.0 21190.0 103895.0 5974.0 784.0 0.0 212447.0 2136241.0 91.1 0.9 4.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 8.6 86.9 100 100 100.00 38 245934100 21.3 23.5 24.9 24.0 6.3 34.9 18.1 bulk 1905002 SRR2443116 SRP063829 SRS1073640 SRX1258027 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888154: Skin_SCA1p_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888154 GSM1888154 Skin_SCA1p_1 496703400 2483517 2016-02-26 22:54:03 339382936 496703400 2483517 2 2483517 index:0,count:2483517,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:2483517,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888154_r3 in_mesa 27183606 2.38 2.07 0.04 320431477 321819268 306059723 308414379 100.43 100.77 2263962 2066808 186.089 628.195 118 20212 93.08 97.61 2444129 2107290 2444129 2107290 94.3 94.8 2444129 2134902 2444129 2046482 6635802 2.07 0.85 0 4.23 0 0.24 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 8.57 0 2263962 0 200 0 194.33 0 1.54 0 0.00 0 1.28 0 0.00 0 80.55 0 0.20 0 21197 0 2483517 0 105166 0 5963 0 803 0 0 0 212789 0 428 0 0 0 4703 0 1494619 0 1119 0 1500869 0 86.92 0 2158796 0 82928 1191844 14.372033571291 2483517.0 2263962.0 21197.0 105166.0 5963.0 803.0 0.0 212789.0 2158796.0 91.2 0.9 4.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 8.6 86.9 100 100 100.00 38 248351700 21.2 23.5 24.9 24.0 6.3 35.0 18.3 bulk 1905018 SRR2443117 SRP063829 SRS1073640 SRX1258027 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888154: Skin_SCA1p_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888154 GSM1888154 Skin_SCA1p_1 5894803200 29474016 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3796651644 5894803200 29474016 2 29474016 index:0,count:29474016,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:29474016,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888154_r4 in_mesa 27183606 2.32 2.04 0.04 3793262113 3810085014 3626290422 3654224827 100.44 100.77 26712630 24340525 187.637 634.475 118 234940 93.22 97.68 28812792 24902160 28812792 24902160 94.4 94.89 28812792 25216236 28812792 24191442 76311996 2.01 0.87 0 4.14 0 0.24 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 9.05 0 26712630 0 200 0 194.34 0 1.55 0 0.00 0 1.28 0 0.00 0 237.37 0 0.14 0 255271 0 29474016 0 1219268 0 69624 0 24955 0 0 0 2666807 0 4920 0 0 0 57254 0 17906288 0 14302 0 17982764 0 86.49 0 25493362 0 137463 14301199 104.036715334308 29474016.0 26712630.0 255271.0 1219268.0 69624.0 24955.0 0.0 2666807.0 25493362.0 90.6 0.9 4.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 9.0 86.5 100 100 100.00 38 2947401600 21.0 23.4 24.8 23.8 7.0 35.8 19.1 bulk 1905036 SRR2443118 SRP063829 SRS1073640 SRX1258027 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888154: Skin_SCA1p_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888154 GSM1888154 Skin_SCA1p_1 8131548800 40657744 2016-02-26 22:54:03 5171948516 8131548800 40657744 2 40657744 index:0,count:40657744,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:40657744,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888154_r5 in_mesa 27183606 2.32 2.04 0.04 5225239710 5248757472 4994971758 5033633244 100.45 100.77 36814101 33540507 187.668 635.229 118 323095 93.22 97.68 39709243 34317092 39709243 34317092 94.39 94.89 39709243 34750165 39709243 33337184 105623239 2.02 0.87 0 4.14 0 0.24 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 9.19 0 36814101 0 200 0 194.32 0 1.54 0 0.00 0 1.28 0 0.00 0 146.81 0 0.13 0 352693 0 40657744 0 1681696 0 96850 0 12289 0 0 0 3734504 0 6726 0 0 0 78739 0 24735363 0 19393 0 24840221 0 86.41 0 35132405 0 140520 19733934 140.435055508113 40657744.0 36814101.0 352693.0 1681696.0 96850.0 12289.0 0.0 3734504.0 35132405.0 90.5 0.9 4.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 9.2 86.4 100 100 100.00 38 4065774400 21.0 23.4 24.7 23.8 7.1 35.9 19.3 bulk 1905051 SRR2443119 SRP063829 SRS1073634 SRX1258028 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888155: Skin_SCA1p_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888155 GSM1888155 Skin_SCA1p_2 1795183600 8975918 2016-02-26 22:54:03 1138557433 1795183600 8975918 2 8975918 index:0,count:8975918,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:8975918,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888155_r1 in_mesa 27183606 2.03 1.94 0.03 1236134922 1243554976 1182549181 1193062694 100.6 100.89 8482021 7721359 192.534 634.611 128 69814 93.76 98.18 9142788 7952522 9142788 7952522 94.92 95.4 9142788 8051034 9142788 7726925 19660342 1.59 0.80 0 4.26 0 0.24 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 5.24 0 8482021 0 200 0 194.82 0 1.50 0 0.00 0 1.30 0 0.00 0 260.59 0 0.15 0 72066 0 8975918 0 382131 0 21950 0 2031 0 0 0 469916 0 1601 0 0 0 18158 0 5779436 0 4265 0 5803460 0 90.24 0 8099890 0 119103 4721785 39.644551354710 8975918.0 8482021.0 72066.0 382131.0 21950.0 2031.0 0.0 469916.0 8099890.0 94.5 0.8 4.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.2 90.2 100 100 100.00 38 897591800 21.7 24.5 26.5 24.4 3.0 36.4 22.1 bulk 1905163 SRR2443120 SRP063829 SRS1073634 SRX1258028 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888155: Skin_SCA1p_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888155 GSM1888155 Skin_SCA1p_2 4413817200 22069086 2016-02-26 22:54:03 2866436689 4413817200 22069086 2 22069086 index:0,count:22069086,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:22069086,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888155_r2 in_mesa 27183606 2.06 1.96 0.04 3035430953 3053638999 2902129742 2928054761 100.6 100.89 20846920 18971927 192.515 637.929 128 171941 93.69 98.17 22488590 19531840 22488590 19531840 94.89 95.37 22488590 19781462 22488590 18975233 48833735 1.61 0.81 0 4.31 0 0.24 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 5.26 0 20846920 0 200 0 194.74 0 1.52 0 0.00 0 1.29 0 0.00 0 383.81 0 0.14 0 179553 0 22069086 0 950705 0 53928 0 6619 0 0 0 1161619 0 3977 0 0 0 45122 0 14221786 0 10660 0 14281545 0 90.15 0 19896215 0 141060 11608060 82.291648943712 22069086.0 20846920.0 179553.0 950705.0 53928.0 6619.0 0.0 1161619.0 19896215.0 94.5 0.8 4.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.3 90.2 100 100 100.00 38 2206908600 21.8 24.5 26.3 24.5 3.0 36.1 21.8 bulk 1905179 SRR2443121 SRP063829 SRS1073634 SRX1258028 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888155: Skin_SCA1p_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888155 GSM1888155 Skin_SCA1p_2 6096519600 30482598 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3907489125 6096519600 30482598 2 30482598 index:0,count:30482598,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:30482598,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888155_r3 in_mesa 27183606 2.06 1.96 0.04 4191293976 4216156193 4007501470 4043113941 100.59 100.89 28797519 26201884 192.520 638.947 128 237062 93.7 98.17 31059762 26982507 31059762 26982507 94.89 95.38 31059762 27327103 31059762 26215498 67436256 1.61 0.81 0 4.30 0 0.25 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 5.26 0 28797519 0 200 0 194.72 0 1.51 0 0.00 0 1.29 0 0.00 0 292.63 0 0.13 0 247958 0 30482598 0 1310771 0 75007 0 6931 0 0 0 1603141 0 5578 0 0 0 62603 0 19682941 0 14763 0 19765885 0 90.17 0 27486748 0 148073 16059072 108.453749164264 30482598.0 28797519.0 247958.0 1310771.0 75007.0 6931.0 0.0 1603141.0 27486748.0 94.5 0.8 4.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.3 90.2 100 100 100.00 38 3048259800 21.8 24.5 26.2 24.5 3.0 36.3 22.3 bulk 1905194 SRR2443122 SRP063829 SRS1073637 SRX1258029 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888156: Skin_SCA1p_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888156 GSM1888156 Skin_SCA1p_3 972818000 4864090 2016-02-26 22:54:03 668891608 972818000 4864090 2 4864090 index:0,count:4864090,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:4864090,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888156_r1 in_mesa 27183606 2.33 2.06 0.04 655088883 657575539 622144625 626738746 100.38 100.74 4471652 4108142 189.018 598.810 128 38564 93.08 98.2 4868893 4162196 4868893 4162196 94.96 95.51 4868893 4246396 4868893 4048059 9832072 1.50 0.89 0 4.79 0 0.24 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 7.81 0 4471652 0 200 0 195.04 0 1.51 0 0.00 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 233.48 0 0.23 0 43089 0 4864090 0 233135 0 11464 0 1153 0 0 0 379821 0 900 0 0 0 8858 0 2741022 0 2304 0 2753084 0 87.14 0 4238517 0 100090 2268806 22.667659106804 4864090.0 4471652.0 43089.0 233135.0 11464.0 1153.0 0.0 379821.0 4238517.0 91.9 0.9 4.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 7.8 87.1 100 100 100.00 38 486409000 22.4 24.0 26.2 25.0 2.4 35.3 19.9 bulk 1905210 SRR2443123 SRP063829 SRS1073637 SRX1258029 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888156: Skin_SCA1p_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888156 GSM1888156 Skin_SCA1p_3 970703400 4853517 2016-02-26 22:54:03 666803586 970703400 4853517 2 4853517 index:0,count:4853517,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:4853517,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888156_r2 in_mesa 27183606 2.34 2.08 0.04 654215033 656662515 621217935 625770197 100.37 100.73 4467939 4103986 188.725 597.373 128 38616 93.06 98.19 4867912 4157825 4867912 4157825 94.95 95.5 4867912 4242245 4867912 4044008 9922284 1.52 0.89 0 4.81 0 0.24 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 7.68 0 4467939 0 200 0 195.06 0 1.52 0 0.00 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 232.97 0 0.22 0 43174 0 4853517 0 233366 0 11674 0 1210 0 0 0 372694 0 849 0 0 0 8807 0 2738975 0 2398 0 2751029 0 87.25 0 4234573 0 100074 2264241 22.625667006415 4853517.0 4467939.0 43174.0 233366.0 11674.0 1210.0 0.0 372694.0 4234573.0 92.1 0.9 4.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 7.7 87.2 100 100 100.00 38 485351700 22.4 24.0 26.2 25.0 2.4 35.3 20.1 bulk 1905225 SRR2443124 SRP063829 SRS1073637 SRX1258029 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888156: Skin_SCA1p_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888156 GSM1888156 Skin_SCA1p_3 986865800 4934329 2016-02-26 22:54:03 675162550 986865800 4934329 2 4934329 index:0,count:4934329,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:4934329,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888156_r3 in_mesa 27183606 2.33 2.07 0.04 668683158 671184676 634973709 639632065 100.37 100.73 4562788 4191096 189.068 599.206 128 39110 93.07 98.2 4968883 4246630 4968883 4246630 94.97 95.51 4968883 4333145 4968883 4130428 10057463 1.50 0.89 0 4.83 0 0.24 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 7.27 0 4562788 0 200 0 195.07 0 1.51 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.00 0 208.98 0 0.22 0 43834 0 4934329 0 238384 0 11752 0 1272 0 0 0 358517 0 869 0 0 0 9381 0 2804282 0 2273 0 2816805 0 87.64 0 4324404 0 100643 2321462 23.066303667418 4934329.0 4562788.0 43834.0 238384.0 11752.0 1272.0 0.0 358517.0 4324404.0 92.5 0.9 4.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 7.3 87.6 100 100 100.00 38 493432900 22.4 24.0 26.2 25.0 2.4 35.4 20.3 bulk 1905464 SRR2443133 SRP063829 SRS1073631 SRX1258032 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888159: Thymus_SCA1p_1-3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Thymus|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Thymus GEO Accession;;GSM1888159 GSM1888159 Thymus_SCA1p_1-3 4301652400 21508262 2016-02-26 22:54:03 2784693875 4301652400 21508262 2 21508262 index:0,count:21508262,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:21508262,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888159_r1 in_mesa 27183606 3.85 3.26 0.07 2604592041 2599918819 2462497160 2471108127 99.82 100.35 19697979 18043326 163.657 693.918 104 211723 89.54 94.93 21570346 17637779 21570346 17637779 91.23 91.75 21570346 17970486 21570346 17047003 115956859 4.45 1.31 0 5.20 0 0.24 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 8.12 0 19697979 0 200 0 192.44 0 1.52 0 0.00 0 1.20 0 0.00 0 227.07 0 0.13 0 282607 0 21508262 0 1117439 0 52561 0 10363 0 0 0 1747359 0 3697 0 0 0 61002 0 9452198 0 9966 0 9526863 0 86.39 0 18580540 0 148423 7152808 48.192045707202 21508262.0 19697979.0 282607.0 1117439.0 52561.0 10363.0 0.0 1747359.0 18580540.0 91.6 1.3 5.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 8.1 86.4 100 100 100.00 38 2150826200 22.7 22.3 25.5 25.2 4.3 36.3 22.4 bulk 1905481 SRR2443134 SRP063829 SRS1073631 SRX1258032 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888159: Thymus_SCA1p_1-3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Thymus|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Thymus GEO Accession;;GSM1888159 GSM1888159 Thymus_SCA1p_1-3 9417297600 47086488 2016-02-26 22:54:03 6003279833 9417297600 47086488 2 47086488 index:0,count:47086488,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:47086488,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888159_r2 in_mesa 27183606 3.84 3.26 0.07 5697439916 5686911947 5385909014 5404770933 99.82 100.35 43118644 39492511 163.589 691.879 104 464226 89.52 94.92 47227154 38599416 47227154 38599416 91.22 91.73 47227154 39330767 47227154 37304999 254348757 4.46 1.32 0 5.21 0 0.24 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 8.14 0 43118644 0 200 0 192.41 0 1.52 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.00 0 140.91 0 0.12 0 619848 0 47086488 0 2452362 0 114944 0 21211 0 0 0 3831689 0 8476 0 0 0 134761 0 20712947 0 21530 0 20877714 0 86.37 0 40666282 0 165967 15659529 94.353269023360 47086488.0 43118644.0 619848.0 2452362.0 114944.0 21211.0 0.0 3831689.0 40666282.0 91.6 1.3 5.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 8.1 86.4 100 100 100.00 38 4708648800 22.7 22.3 25.4 25.3 4.4 36.4 23.0 bulk 952383 SRR2443107 SRP063829 SRS1073638 SRX1258024 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888151: Bone_SCA1p_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Bone|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Femur, tibia and pelvis GEO Accession;;GSM1888151 GSM1888151 Bone_SCA1p_1 5258056400 26290282 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3606115477 5258056400 26290282 2 26290282 index:0,count:26290282,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:26290282,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888151_r3 in_mesa 27183606 3.39 2.71 0.07 2916318271 2914769138 2746856789 2758549473 99.95 100.43 21790493 20038207 169.489 656.273 107 182037 86.7 92.28 24021997 18892931 24021997 18892931 88.87 89.2 24021997 19365130 24021997 18262566 210600383 7.22 1.12 0 5.01 0 0.28 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 16.75 0 21790493 0 200 0 190.51 0 1.50 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 144.28 0 0.21 0 294009 0 26290282 0 1316088 0 72739 0 22311 0 0 0 4404739 0 4345 0 0 0 53113 0 10293148 0 13529 0 10364135 0 77.88 0 20474405 0 101368 8068718 79.598275589930 26290282.0 21790493.0 294009.0 1316088.0 72739.0 22311.0 0.0 4404739.0 20474405.0 82.9 1.1 5.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 16.8 77.9 100 100 100.00 38 2629028200 21.5 21.3 22.7 24.0 10.4 35.1 18.4 bulk 952391 SRR2443108 SRP063829 SRS1073636 SRX1258025 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888152: Bone_SCA1p_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Bone|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Femur, tibia and pelvis GEO Accession;;GSM1888152 GSM1888152 Bone_SCA1p_2 5065071400 25325357 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3503560424 5065071400 25325357 2 25325357 index:0,count:25325357,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:25325357,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888152_r1 in_mesa 27183606 3.2 2.83 0.07 3109603823 3105426139 2941207825 2950524893 99.87 100.32 22503374 20690800 173.529 649.833 116 177233 86.57 91.73 24634036 19481728 24634036 19481728 88.4 88.7 24634036 19893381 24634036 18837685 242080733 7.78 1.27 0 4.99 0 0.28 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 10.78 0 22503374 0 200 0 192.02 0 1.51 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 241.83 0 0.21 0 321088 0 25325357 0 1264664 0 70380 0 21530 0 0 0 2730073 0 4843 0 0 0 54027 0 10871366 0 13755 0 10943991 0 83.86 0 21238710 0 132955 8664596 65.169388138844 25325357.0 22503374.0 321088.0 1264664.0 70380.0 21530.0 0.0 2730073.0 21238710.0 88.9 1.3 5.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 10.8 83.9 100 100 100.00 38 2532535700 22.7 22.4 24.1 24.9 5.9 35.4 19.7 bulk 952399 SRR2443109 SRP063829 SRS1073636 SRX1258025 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888152: Bone_SCA1p_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Bone|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Femur, tibia and pelvis GEO Accession;;GSM1888152 GSM1888152 Bone_SCA1p_2 5094580000 25472900 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3519467448 5094580000 25472900 2 25472900 index:0,count:25472900,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:25472900,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888152_r2 in_mesa 27183606 3.21 2.83 0.07 3123281472 3118772688 2953919963 2963015091 99.86 100.31 22623906 20800860 173.407 652.901 106 179008 86.55 91.71 24772897 19580872 24772897 19580872 88.39 88.68 24772897 19996343 24772897 18933124 243286728 7.79 1.27 0 5.00 0 0.28 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 10.82 0 22623906 0 200 0 192.01 0 1.52 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 115.64 0 0.20 0 323791 0 25472900 0 1273361 0 71198 0 21793 0 0 0 2756003 0 4602 0 0 0 54688 0 10939841 0 13713 0 11012844 0 83.82 0 21350545 0 132921 8707664 65.510069891138 25472900.0 22623906.0 323791.0 1273361.0 71198.0 21793.0 0.0 2756003.0 21350545.0 88.8 1.3 5.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 10.8 83.8 100 100 100.00 38 2547290000 22.6 22.4 24.1 24.9 5.9 35.4 19.9 bulk 952455 SRR2443110 SRP063829 SRS1073636 SRX1258025 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888152: Bone_SCA1p_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Bone|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Femur, tibia and pelvis GEO Accession;;GSM1888152 GSM1888152 Bone_SCA1p_2 5118917000 25594585 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3516895786 5118917000 25594585 2 25594585 index:0,count:25594585,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:25594585,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888152_r3 in_mesa 27183606 3.2 2.83 0.07 3145113224 3140963281 2974890027 2984340450 99.87 100.32 22760185 20921410 173.609 652.276 116 179485 86.57 91.72 24914528 19703398 24914528 19703398 88.39 88.68 24914528 20118125 24914528 19049421 244698186 7.78 1.27 0 5.00 0 0.28 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 10.71 0 22760185 0 200 0 192.03 0 1.51 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 253.13 0 0.20 0 324478 0 25594585 0 1278720 0 71222 0 21917 0 0 0 2741261 0 4720 0 0 0 55318 0 11011113 0 13904 0 11085055 0 83.93 0 21481465 0 133048 8770057 65.916488786002 25594585.0 22760185.0 324478.0 1278720.0 71222.0 21917.0 0.0 2741261.0 21481465.0 88.9 1.3 5.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 10.7 83.9 100 100 100.00 38 2559458500 22.6 22.4 24.1 24.9 5.9 35.5 20.1 bulk 952623 SRR2443125 SRP063829 SRS1073637 SRX1258029 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888156: Skin_SCA1p_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888156 GSM1888156 Skin_SCA1p_3 5092070600 25460353 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3295331522 5092070600 25460353 2 25460353 index:0,count:25460353,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:25460353,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888156_r4 in_mesa 27183606 2.28 2.06 0.04 3463916864 3477942914 3291387833 3316090625 100.4 100.75 23555678 21589816 190.518 610.164 127 198009 93.15 98.22 25636774 21941521 25636774 21941521 94.99 95.53 25636774 22375536 25636774 21340711 51829070 1.50 0.92 0 4.78 0 0.24 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 7.22 0 23555678 0 200 0 195.07 0 1.52 0 0.00 0 1.22 0 0.00 0 277.75 0 0.16 0 234504 0 25460353 0 1216238 0 60486 0 6836 0 0 0 1837353 0 4504 0 0 0 48682 0 14645132 0 12578 0 14710896 0 87.74 0 22339440 0 137186 12131803 88.433243917018 25460353.0 23555678.0 234504.0 1216238.0 60486.0 6836.0 0.0 1837353.0 22339440.0 92.5 0.9 4.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 7.2 87.7 100 100 100.00 38 2546035300 22.3 24.1 26.2 25.0 2.4 36.2 22.1 bulk 952631 SRR2443126 SRP063829 SRS1073637 SRX1258029 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888156: Skin_SCA1p_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Skin|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;abdominal and back dermis (truncal skin) GEO Accession;;GSM1888156 GSM1888156 Skin_SCA1p_3 6885948200 34429741 2016-02-26 22:54:03 4392327813 6885948200 34429741 2 34429741 index:0,count:34429741,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:34429741,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888156_r5 in_mesa 27183606 2.28 2.06 0.04 4686525946 4705622277 4452877617 4486375521 100.41 100.75 31879304 29215856 190.550 610.858 127 267352 93.14 98.22 34698203 29693334 34698203 29693334 94.99 95.53 34698203 30283044 34698203 28881348 70209509 1.50 0.92 0 4.79 0 0.24 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 7.15 0 31879304 0 200 0 195.07 0 1.51 0 0.00 0 1.23 0 0.00 0 150.79 0 0.14 0 318383 0 34429741 0 1647597 0 81896 0 8128 0 0 0 2460413 0 5955 0 0 0 65879 0 19862222 0 17281 0 19951337 0 87.81 0 30231707 0 141393 16449958 116.342096143373 34429741.0 31879304.0 318383.0 1647597.0 81896.0 8128.0 0.0 2460413.0 30231707.0 92.6 0.9 4.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 7.1 87.8 100 100 100.00 38 3442974100 22.3 24.1 26.2 25.0 2.4 36.4 22.8 bulk 952639 SRR2443127 SRP063829 SRS1073633 SRX1258030 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888157: Thymus_SCA1p_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Thymus|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Thymus GEO Accession;;GSM1888157 GSM1888157 Thymus_SCA1p_2 5511880600 27559403 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3833609487 5511880600 27559403 2 27559403 index:0,count:27559403,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:27559403,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888157_r1 in_mesa 27183606 2.09 3.17 0.06 3160674715 3162229446 3012217705 3026493483 100.05 100.47 23611366 21375847 171.214 775.791 105 191080 89.64 94.29 25657063 21165716 25657063 21165716 90.63 91.13 25657063 21398438 25657063 20456886 165765233 5.24 1.15 0 4.22 0 0.24 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 14.04 0 23611366 0 200 0 190.45 0 1.52 0 0.01 0 1.17 0 0.00 0 311.02 0 0.21 0 317068 0 27559403 0 1162878 0 65207 0 14703 0 0 0 3868127 0 5203 0 0 0 82283 0 12660039 0 13778 0 12761303 0 81.45 0 22448488 0 129343 9781337 75.623242077267 27559403.0 23611366.0 317068.0 1162878.0 65207.0 14703.0 0.0 3868127.0 22448488.0 85.7 1.2 4.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 14.0 81.5 100 100 100.00 38 2755940300 22.1 22.6 23.5 24.1 7.8 35.3 19.8 bulk 952646 SRR2443128 SRP063829 SRS1073633 SRX1258030 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888157: Thymus_SCA1p_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Thymus|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Thymus GEO Accession;;GSM1888157 GSM1888157 Thymus_SCA1p_2 5566826400 27834132 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3866518143 5566826400 27834132 2 27834132 index:0,count:27834132,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:27834132,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888157_r2 in_mesa 27183606 2.09 3.17 0.06 3186679038 3188198053 3036750012 3051212668 100.05 100.48 23826522 21570708 171.008 776.199 105 193802 89.63 94.28 25895494 21356710 25895494 21356710 90.62 91.12 25895494 21590475 25895494 20639461 167285963 5.25 1.15 0 4.22 0 0.24 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 14.11 0 23826522 0 200 0 190.44 0 1.52 0 0.01 0 1.17 0 0.00 0 310.23 0 0.20 0 321012 0 27834132 0 1175175 0 66096 0 15116 0 0 0 3926398 0 5390 0 0 0 83098 0 12780168 0 13951 0 12882607 0 81.38 0 22651347 0 129303 9864557 76.290240752341 27834132.0 23826522.0 321012.0 1175175.0 66096.0 15116.0 0.0 3926398.0 22651347.0 85.6 1.2 4.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 14.1 81.4 100 100 100.00 38 2783413200 22.1 22.6 23.4 24.0 7.8 35.4 20.0 bulk 952654 SRR2443129 SRP063829 SRS1073633 SRX1258030 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888157: Thymus_SCA1p_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Thymus|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Thymus GEO Accession;;GSM1888157 GSM1888157 Thymus_SCA1p_2 5616852800 28084264 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3878967566 5616852800 28084264 2 28084264 index:0,count:28084264,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:28084264,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888157_r3 in_mesa 27183606 2.08 3.17 0.06 3224045645 3225864767 3072681942 3087563738 100.06 100.48 24080789 21797655 171.244 774.686 105 195379 89.64 94.28 26168144 21585679 26168144 21585679 90.62 91.12 26168144 21820935 26168144 20861492 169380942 5.25 1.15 0 4.22 0 0.24 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 13.96 0 24080789 0 200 0 190.47 0 1.52 0 0.01 0 1.17 0 0.00 0 346.24 0 0.20 0 322119 0 28084264 0 1185515 0 66347 0 15416 0 0 0 3921712 0 5336 0 0 0 83945 0 12928994 0 14008 0 13032283 0 81.52 0 22895274 0 129505 9989680 77.137407822092 28084264.0 24080789.0 322119.0 1185515.0 66347.0 15416.0 0.0 3921712.0 22895274.0 85.7 1.1 4.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 14.0 81.5 100 100 100.00 38 2808426400 22.1 22.6 23.5 24.0 7.8 35.5 20.2 bulk 952710 SRR2443130 SRP063829 SRS1073632 SRX1258031 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888158: Thymus_SCA1p_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Thymus|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Thymus GEO Accession;;GSM1888158 GSM1888158 Thymus_SCA1p_3 5249543200 26247716 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3624206425 5249543200 26247716 2 26247716 index:0,count:26247716,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:26247716,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888158_r1 in_mesa 27183606 2.56 3.14 0.06 3138474454 3136294223 2975246413 2987617020 99.93 100.42 22975560 20827056 173.584 747.961 106 179209 89.76 94.92 25150840 20622020 25150840 20622020 91.22 91.77 25150840 20959177 25150840 19939046 141575339 4.51 1.25 0 4.76 0 0.26 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 12.15 0 22975560 0 200 0 191.28 0 1.52 0 0.01 0 1.20 0 0.00 0 306.79 0 0.20 0 327150 0 26247716 0 1249511 0 68159 0 15651 0 0 0 3188346 0 5222 0 0 0 78328 0 12286016 0 13277 0 12382843 0 82.77 0 21726049 0 147665 9665351 65.454583008838 26247716.0 22975560.0 327150.0 1249511.0 68159.0 15651.0 0.0 3188346.0 21726049.0 87.5 1.2 4.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 12.1 82.8 100 100 100.00 38 2624771600 22.3 22.8 23.5 24.6 6.8 35.5 20.1 bulk 952719 SRR2443131 SRP063829 SRS1073632 SRX1258031 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888158: Thymus_SCA1p_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Thymus|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Thymus GEO Accession;;GSM1888158 GSM1888158 Thymus_SCA1p_3 5238871400 26194357 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3611870653 5238871400 26194357 2 26194357 index:0,count:26194357,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:26194357,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888158_r2 in_mesa 27183606 2.56 3.14 0.06 3126229135 3124220113 2963857120 2976129149 99.94 100.41 22905947 20762686 173.438 749.465 106 178807 89.76 94.92 25074778 20559975 25074778 20559975 91.22 91.77 25074778 20895578 25074778 19878584 140954957 4.51 1.25 0 4.75 0 0.26 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 12.23 0 22905947 0 200 0 191.27 0 1.52 0 0.01 0 1.20 0 0.00 0 287.50 0 0.19 0 327397 0 26194357 0 1244640 0 68058 0 15898 0 0 0 3204454 0 5174 0 0 0 77020 0 12260998 0 13163 0 12356355 0 82.69 0 21661307 0 147567 9637794 65.311309439102 26194357.0 22905947.0 327397.0 1244640.0 68058.0 15898.0 0.0 3204454.0 21661307.0 87.4 1.2 4.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 12.2 82.7 100 100 100.00 38 2619435700 22.3 22.7 23.5 24.6 6.9 35.6 20.3 bulk 952727 SRR2443132 SRP063829 SRS1073632 SRX1258031 SRA299328 GEO RNA sequencing of primary thymic, bone and skin mesenchymal cells Purpose : Elucidate post-natal role of SCA1+ thymic mesenchymal cells (tMCs) and evaluate the functional overlap between thymic, bone and skin MCs. Method : By high speed cell sorting, we isolated primary MCs (Lin- SCA1+ cells) from mouse thymus, bone and skin. We extracted their respective total RNA and compared their transcriptome by high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Results : We found a total of 2036 differentially expressed genes (FC>5, p-adj<0.1 and RPKM>1) between the 3 MC populations. IPA analyses revealed that each MC population was enriched for genes associated to phagocyte chemotaxis. We also denoted 2850 genes with shared expression across MC populations. IPA analysis of those shared genes also revealed an enrichment for genes influencing phagocyte migration, chemotaxis and function. Finally, MC transcriptomes showed that all 3 MC populations were expressing genes associated with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) support, strongly suggesting that MCs from thymic, bone and skin all possess the ability to support HSPCs. Conclusion : Overall, our study highlighted 3 potential novel roles for tMCs : 1) Promoting macrophage/monocyte chemotaxis, 2) Enhacing the apoptotic cell clearance process and 3) setting an inviting niche for hematopoietic progenitors. These novel biological roles for tMCs could have substantial effets on thymic biology. Finally, our RNA-seq data offer a valuable resource to the community that can be mined to explore multiple questions related mesenchymal cell biology. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison between MC populations GSM1888158: Thymus_SCA1p_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired (thymus MCs): Thymi were extracted, mechanically disrupted and enzymatically digested at 37oC for 3x15 minutes using 0.01% (w/v) Liberase TM (Roche) and 0.1% (w/v) DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). Final digests were harvested, pooled and maintained at 4oC in FACS buffer (PBS, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, 0.02% (w/v) NaN3). Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Bone MCs) Femurs, tibias and pelvis were collected, cleaned and washed 3 times in cold PBS. Using sharp surgical scissors, each bone was first cut longitudinally and then transversely to generate tiny fragments of ~1 mm2. Bone fragments were then washed 3 times in cold PBS and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) for 3x20 minutes at 37oC in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Following each incubation, supernatants were added to HBSS medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2% (v/v) FBS, 10mM HEPES and 1% (v/v) penicillin-streptomycin. To further retrieve endosteal stromal cells, remaining bone fragments were gently crushed in supplemented HBSS medium using a pestle and mortar (5 x 50 gentle taps) and supernatants were pooled to previous ones. Red blood cell lysis was then performed on the resulting cell suspension prior to its filtration and resuspension in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). (Skin MCs) Mouse trunk and dorsal skin (~12 cm2 / mouse) was aseptically dissected and incubated for 45 minutes in 0.01% (w/v) liberase. Dermis was then mechanically isolated and incubated with agitation (80 RPM) at 37oC for 2x30 minutes in the same enzymatic cocktail as above. Post-incubation, supernatants were filtered and pooled to 25 mL of PBS supplemented with 1% FBS and 5mM EDTA. Final cell suspension was then centrifuged and resuspended in FACS buffer. Primary cells were then stained with monoclonal antibodies prior to being sorted by FACS directly in 300 ul of Trizol reagent. Sorted cells were sorted according to the cell surface phenotype Lin- SCA1+ (Lineage negative cocktail being CD45, CD2, CD4, CD11b, GR-1, B220, TER119, CD41, EpCAM, CD31). A minimum of 25 000 primary sorted cells were used per sample. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the RNeasy micro kit (Qiagen). Transcriptome librairies were generated from total RNA using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Enrichment of RNA-seq stranded libraries with adapter molecules on both ends was done using 15 cycles of PCR amplification using the Illumina PCR mix and primers cocktail. Paired-end (2 x 100 bp) sequencing was peformed using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 running TruSeq v3 chemistry. Three RNA-seq librairies were sequenced per lane (8 lanes per flow cell). Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3 to 4 wks-old|cell type;;Mesenchymal cells (Lin- SCA1+ cells)|source_name;;Thymus|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Thymus GEO Accession;;GSM1888158 GSM1888158 Thymus_SCA1p_3 5213010400 26065052 2016-02-26 22:54:03 3572742825 5213010400 26065052 2 26065052 index:0,count:26065052,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:26065052,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1888158_r3 in_mesa 27183606 2.57 3.14 0.06 3118127469 3116464404 2955975453 2968588215 99.95 100.43 22825375 20689501 173.615 749.808 106 177732 89.76 94.92 24986091 20488394 24986091 20488394 91.23 91.78 24986091 20822468 24986091 19809002 140625169 4.51 1.25 0 4.76 0 0.26 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 12.11 0 22825375 0 200 0 191.29 0 1.53 0 0.01 0 1.19 0 0.00 0 302.69 0 0.19 0 324578 0 26065052 0 1241177 0 67484 0 15706 0 0 0 3156487 0 5147 0 0 0 76778 0 12210625 0 13019 0 12305569 0 82.81 0 21584198 0 147530 9607089 65.119562122958 26065052.0 22825375.0 324578.0 1241177.0 67484.0 15706.0 0.0 3156487.0 21584198.0 87.6 1.2 4.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 12.1 82.8 100 100 100.00 38 2606505200 22.3 22.7 23.5 24.6 6.8 35.6 20.5 bulk 1803119 SRR2936836 SRP065767 SRS1145944 SRX1411331 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924968: P2_rep1_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924968 GSM1924968 P2_rep1_seq 2416487640 31795890 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1012972120 2416487640 31795890 1 31795890 index:0,count:31795890,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924968_r1 in_mesa 27326930 2.61 3.43 0.08 2345980264 2311697683 2125175466 2116746585 98.54 99.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 75.49 83.31 36804878 23492321 36804878 23492321 79.2 79.53 36804878 24645403 36804878 22424764 337439337 14.38 0.34 0 9.19 0 0.53 0 0.32 0 0.00 0 1.28 0 31119584 0 76 0 75.37 0 1.64 0 0.01 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 1090.14 0 0.37 0 107517 0 31795890 0 2922079 0 167076 0 103138 0 0 0 406092 0 3117 0 0 0 24403 0 3613151 0 8321 0 3648992 0 88.68 0 28197505 0 179688 3804610 21.173422821780 31795890.0 31119584.0 107517.0 2922079.0 167076.0 103138.0 0.0 406092.0 28197505.0 97.9 0.3 9.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.3 88.7 76 76 76.00 39 2416487640 25.8 24.1 23.8 26.2 0.2 35.1 16.8 bulk 1803135 SRR2936837 SRP065767 SRS1145943 SRX1411332 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924969: P2_rep2_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924969 GSM1924969 P2_rep2_seq 2572243408 33845308 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1209172974 2572243408 33845308 1 33845308 index:0,count:33845308,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924969_r1 in_mesa 27326930 2.81 3.53 0.09 2491059056 2419272643 2266799714 2223702849 97.12 98.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 74.26 81.59 38794840 24541411 38794840 24541411 77.97 78.22 38794840 25766410 38794840 23528130 370860952 14.89 0.45 0 8.77 0 0.56 0 0.36 0 0.00 0 1.44 0 33046125 0 76 0 75.36 0 1.52 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.00 0 1032.57 0 0.41 0 151360 0 33845308 0 2968074 0 190474 0 122521 0 0 0 486188 0 3487 0 0 0 27595 0 4067732 0 8929 0 4107743 0 88.87 0 30078051 0 183357 4279206 23.338110898411 33845308.0 33046125.0 151360.0 2968074.0 190474.0 122521.0 0.0 486188.0 30078051.0 97.6 0.4 8.8 0.6 0.4 0.0 1.4 88.9 76 76 76.00 39 2572243408 26.1 23.8 23.6 26.5 0.0 33.6 15.8 bulk 1803150 SRR2936838 SRP065767 SRS1145942 SRX1411333 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924970: P4_rep1_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924970 GSM1924970 P4_rep1_seq 2463295888 32411788 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1265476179 2463295888 32411788 1 32411788 index:0,count:32411788,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924970_r1 in_mesa 27326930 3.42 3.36 0.1 2364645001 2313735917 2146407277 2125690867 97.85 99.03 0 0 0 0 0 0 74.98 82.59 36794157 23526479 36794157 23526479 78.63 79.14 36794157 24672147 36794157 22543655 348524385 14.74 0.34 0 8.91 0 0.45 0 0.32 0 0.00 0 2.43 0 31376235 0 76 0 75.35 0 1.96 0 0.01 0 1.37 0 0.00 0 833.45 0 0.44 0 111497 0 32411788 0 2888645 0 145103 0 103320 0 0 0 787130 0 2924 0 0 0 25222 0 3670979 0 7190 0 3706315 0 87.89 0 28487590 0 153117 3857986 25.196326991778 32411788.0 31376235.0 111497.0 2888645.0 145103.0 103320.0 0.0 787130.0 28487590.0 96.8 0.3 8.9 0.4 0.3 0.0 2.4 87.9 76 76 76.00 38 2463295888 26.1 23.5 23.5 26.9 0.0 34.7 18.4 bulk 1803165 SRR2936839 SRP065767 SRS1145941 SRX1411334 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924971: P4_rep2_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924971 GSM1924971 P4_rep2_seq 2317622812 30495037 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1176812774 2317622812 30495037 1 30495037 index:0,count:30495037,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924971_r1 in_mesa 27326930 4.07 3.55 0.09 2172753011 2107667494 1969288836 1929625201 97.0 97.99 0 0 0 0 0 0 72.66 80.14 33765323 20941578 33765323 20941578 76.89 76.94 33765323 22162682 33765323 20104941 349225583 16.07 0.33 0 8.83 0 0.52 0 0.38 0 0.00 0 4.59 0 28823091 0 76 0 75.36 0 1.60 0 0.00 0 1.23 0 0.00 0 741.77 0 0.40 0 99855 0 30495037 0 2692926 0 157096 0 115784 0 0 0 1399066 0 2612 0 0 0 22662 0 3269587 0 6930 0 3301791 0 85.69 0 26130165 0 148584 3441269 23.160427771496 30495037.0 28823091.0 99855.0 2692926.0 157096.0 115784.0 0.0 1399066.0 26130165.0 94.5 0.3 8.8 0.5 0.4 0.0 4.6 85.7 76 76 76.00 38 2317622812 26.2 23.2 23.6 26.9 0.0 34.7 17.8 bulk 1803275 SRR2936840 SRP065767 SRS1145940 SRX1411335 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924972: P6_rep1_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924972 GSM1924972 P6_rep1_seq 2562943896 33722946 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1047041896 2562943896 33722946 1 33722946 index:0,count:33722946,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924972_r1 in_mesa 27326930 5.79 3.12 0.09 2244570143 2113335426 1969195596 1887114497 94.15 95.83 0 0 0 0 0 0 67.38 76.79 36435400 20054162 36435400 20054162 71.66 72.32 36435400 21330515 36435400 18887968 360942297 16.08 0.70 0 10.82 0 0.50 0 0.36 0 0.00 0 10.88 0 29764466 0 76 0 75.40 0 2.88 0 0.01 0 1.71 0 0.01 0 697.72 0 0.30 0 235045 0 33722946 0 3648071 0 167866 0 120962 0 0 0 3669652 0 3076 0 0 0 22803 0 3205788 0 10581 0 3242248 0 77.44 0 26116395 0 158890 3377478 21.256705897162 33722946.0 29764466.0 235045.0 3648071.0 167866.0 120962.0 0.0 3669652.0 26116395.0 88.3 0.7 10.8 0.5 0.4 0.0 10.9 77.4 76 76 76.00 39 2562943896 25.6 24.3 23.7 26.4 0.0 36.0 18.0 bulk 1803295 SRR2936841 SRP065767 SRS1145939 SRX1411336 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924973: P6_rep2_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924973 GSM1924973 P6_rep2_seq 2292969780 30170655 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1043581397 2292969780 30170655 1 30170655 index:0,count:30170655,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924973_r1 in_mesa 27326930 3.35 3.25 0.08 2190244929 2152509460 1987194453 1974344637 98.28 99.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 75.88 83.61 34076021 22060150 34076021 22060150 79.65 80.02 34076021 23156431 34076021 21111558 307234334 14.03 0.42 0 8.91 0 0.45 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 2.92 0 29073057 0 76 0 75.32 0 1.67 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.01 0 1015.09 0 0.50 0 127243 0 30170655 0 2689199 0 134636 0 82814 0 0 0 880148 0 3114 0 0 0 23156 0 3373598 0 7492 0 3407360 0 87.45 0 26383858 0 160122 3546530 22.148923945492 30170655.0 29073057.0 127243.0 2689199.0 134636.0 82814.0 0.0 880148.0 26383858.0 96.4 0.4 8.9 0.4 0.3 0.0 2.9 87.4 76 76 76.00 39 2292969780 26.2 24.0 23.5 26.3 0.0 33.0 14.1 bulk 1803311 SRR2936842 SRP065767 SRS1145938 SRX1411337 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924974: P6_rep3_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924974 GSM1924974 P6_rep3_seq 2327749280 30628280 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1206382927 2327749280 30628280 1 30628280 index:0,count:30628280,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924974_r1 in_mesa 27326930 3.68 3.42 0.06 2206549843 2167286745 2009454946 1994138077 98.22 99.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.17 84.72 34017040 22596012 34017040 22596012 80.98 81.38 34017040 23710191 34017040 21705370 283753555 12.86 0.34 0 8.52 0 0.43 0 0.29 0 0.00 0 3.69 0 29280742 0 76 0 75.34 0 1.75 0 0.00 0 1.24 0 0.00 0 1081.00 0 0.41 0 102843 0 30628280 0 2608557 0 130486 0 87875 0 0 0 1129177 0 2930 0 0 0 24930 0 3548292 0 6797 0 3582949 0 87.08 0 26672185 0 148926 3716799 24.957354659361 30628280.0 29280742.0 102843.0 2608557.0 130486.0 87875.0 0.0 1129177.0 26672185.0 95.6 0.3 8.5 0.4 0.3 0.0 3.7 87.1 76 76 76.00 38 2327749280 26.2 23.3 23.6 26.9 0.0 34.4 17.8 bulk 1803327 SRR2936843 SRP065767 SRS1145967 SRX1411338 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924975: P10_rep1_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924975 GSM1924975 P10_rep1_seq 2807803052 36944777 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1097981821 2807803052 36944777 1 36944777 index:0,count:36944777,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924975_r1 in_mesa 27326930 8.73 2.55 0.02 2643318700 2588342090 2270862557 2262982036 97.92 99.65 0 0 0 0 0 0 75.0 87.27 43261262 26297394 43261262 26297394 81.48 82.43 43261262 28567935 43261262 24838498 247787086 9.37 0.73 0 13.34 0 0.47 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 4.45 0 35063358 0 76 0 75.36 0 3.11 0 0.02 0 1.67 0 0.01 0 1047.25 0 0.29 0 270527 0 36944777 0 4929934 0 173549 0 64872 0 0 0 1642998 0 4034 0 0 0 28393 0 4275017 0 11015 0 4318459 0 81.56 0 30133424 0 155314 4485181 28.878150070180 36944777.0 35063358.0 270527.0 4929934.0 173549.0 64872.0 0.0 1642998.0 30133424.0 94.9 0.7 13.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 4.4 81.6 76 76 76.00 39 2807803052 25.2 24.0 24.4 26.4 0.0 36.1 18.4 bulk 1803359 SRR2936845 SRP065767 SRS1145965 SRX1411340 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924977: P10_rep3_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924977 GSM1924977 P10_rep3_seq 2741119512 36067362 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1193260359 2741119512 36067362 1 36067362 index:0,count:36067362,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924977_r1 in_mesa 27326930 8.78 2.63 0.02 2548785084 2504168898 2188331145 2176938983 98.25 99.48 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.63 92.7 41795337 26946377 41795337 26946377 88.1 89.11 41795337 29811246 41795337 25904181 139074299 5.46 0.37 0 13.22 0 0.52 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 5.53 0 33838877 0 76 0 75.28 0 1.84 0 0.01 0 1.41 0 0.01 0 843.13 0 0.37 0 132464 0 36067362 0 4769629 0 186679 0 48210 0 0 0 1993596 0 4275 0 0 0 29027 0 4522569 0 9065 0 4564936 0 80.60 0 29069248 0 117739 4768500 40.500598782052 36067362.0 33838877.0 132464.0 4769629.0 186679.0 48210.0 0.0 1993596.0 29069248.0 93.8 0.4 13.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 5.5 80.6 76 76 76.00 39 2741119512 25.0 24.0 24.8 26.2 0.0 34.7 16.6 bulk 1803391 SRR2936847 SRP065767 SRS1145963 SRX1411342 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924979: P14_rep2_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924979 GSM1924979 P14_rep2_seq 2717536104 35757054 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1096634767 2717536104 35757054 1 35757054 index:0,count:35757054,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924979_r1 in_mesa 27326930 6.29 2.7 0.02 2586557248 2554692203 2291570601 2286427282 98.77 99.78 0 0 0 0 0 0 84.36 95.18 40859900 28962240 40859900 28962240 90.97 92.06 40859900 31232146 40859900 28014988 94049342 3.64 0.35 0 10.91 0 0.59 0 0.14 0 0.00 0 3.26 0 34332747 0 76 0 75.31 0 1.60 0 0.00 0 1.33 0 0.01 0 1100.22 0 0.31 0 125294 0 35757054 0 3902602 0 209638 0 48662 0 0 0 1166007 0 4276 0 0 0 31483 0 4949056 0 8937 0 4993752 0 85.10 0 30430145 0 112071 5190786 46.316941938592 35757054.0 34332747.0 125294.0 3902602.0 209638.0 48662.0 0.0 1166007.0 30430145.0 96.0 0.4 10.9 0.6 0.1 0.0 3.3 85.1 76 76 76.00 39 2717536104 24.8 24.4 24.9 25.9 0.0 35.6 17.9 bulk 1803407 SRR2936848 SRP065767 SRS1145962 SRX1411343 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924980: P28_rep1_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924980 GSM1924980 P28_rep1_seq 2582699412 33982887 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1176097095 2582699412 33982887 1 33982887 index:0,count:33982887,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924980_r1 in_mesa 27326930 10.06 2.74 0.02 2501657332 2453039516 2177765051 2173675754 98.06 99.81 0 0 0 0 0 0 82.31 94.52 39787156 27281382 39787156 27281382 88.59 90.6 39787156 29359901 39787156 26147771 90099389 3.60 0.54 0 12.60 0 0.45 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 1.86 0 33142784 0 76 0 75.45 0 3.16 0 0.01 0 1.59 0 0.01 0 955.77 0 0.32 0 182837 0 33982887 0 4280535 0 154364 0 54447 0 0 0 631292 0 3028 0 0 0 28126 0 4485429 0 7682 0 4524265 0 84.93 0 28862249 0 133799 4678263 34.964857734363 33982887.0 33142784.0 182837.0 4280535.0 154364.0 54447.0 0.0 631292.0 28862249.0 97.5 0.5 12.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.9 84.9 76 76 76.00 39 2582699412 26.2 23.4 23.9 26.4 0.1 34.1 16.5 bulk 1803535 SRR2936850 SRP065767 SRS1145960 SRX1411345 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924982: P28_rep3_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924982 GSM1924982 P28_rep3_seq 2461084060 32382685 2016-06-21 16:03:06 982246065 2461084060 32382685 1 32382685 index:0,count:32382685,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924982_r1 in_mesa 27326930 8.18 2.59 0.02 2382498172 2361979768 2115061079 2115791731 99.14 100.03 0 0 0 0 0 0 86.26 97.12 37119070 27290083 37119070 27290083 93.4 94.42 37119070 29549869 37119070 26531260 52026070 2.18 0.37 0 10.93 0 0.65 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 1.52 0 31637258 0 76 0 75.27 0 1.63 0 0.00 0 1.30 0 0.01 0 1050.25 0 0.38 0 120024 0 32382685 0 3537930 0 210923 0 42650 0 0 0 491854 0 3506 0 0 0 27772 0 4788850 0 8126 0 4828254 0 86.77 0 28099328 0 120627 4990454 41.370953434969 32382685.0 31637258.0 120024.0 3537930.0 210923.0 42650.0 0.0 491854.0 28099328.0 97.7 0.4 10.9 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.5 86.8 76 76 76.00 39 2461084060 24.4 24.2 25.5 25.8 0.1 35.1 16.2 bulk 1803550 SRR2936851 SRP065767 SRS1145959 SRX1411346 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924983: P28_rep4_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924983 GSM1924983 P28_rep4_seq 2419871312 31840412 2016-06-21 16:03:06 937351772 2419871312 31840412 1 31840412 index:0,count:31840412,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924983_r1 in_mesa 27326930 7.82 2.63 0.02 2336384543 2313149782 2081467645 2079857760 99.01 99.92 0 0 0 0 0 0 86.31 96.84 36299207 26777590 36299207 26777590 93.02 94.1 36299207 28859119 36299207 26020262 54030400 2.31 0.38 0 10.59 0 0.62 0 0.14 0 0.00 0 1.81 0 31023381 0 76 0 75.28 0 1.66 0 0.00 0 1.34 0 0.01 0 947.32 0 0.33 0 122438 0 31840412 0 3373043 0 198740 0 43338 0 0 0 574953 0 3604 0 0 0 28134 0 4645862 0 8059 0 4685659 0 86.84 0 27650338 0 114367 4834934 42.275603976672 31840412.0 31023381.0 122438.0 3373043.0 198740.0 43338.0 0.0 574953.0 27650338.0 97.4 0.4 10.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 1.8 86.8 76 76 76.00 39 2419871312 24.5 24.2 25.5 25.8 0.0 35.4 16.7 bulk 3606674 SRR2936844 SRP065767 SRS1145966 SRX1411339 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924976: P10_rep2_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924976 GSM1924976 P10_rep2_seq 2639848904 34734854 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1039159983 2639848904 34734854 1 34734854 index:0,count:34734854,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924976_r1 in_mesa 27326930 14.5 2.45 0.02 2539891111 2517675482 2101768683 2105107985 99.13 100.16 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.2 95.63 42524360 26680944 42524360 26680944 91.76 92.34 42524360 30912447 42524360 25761988 85520203 3.37 0.42 0 16.67 0 0.57 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 2.33 0 33689884 0 76 0 75.34 0 1.44 0 0.00 0 1.22 0 0.01 0 811.98 0 0.31 0 145726 0 34734854 0 5791120 0 197274 0 39742 0 0 0 807954 0 4219 0 0 0 29283 0 4588809 0 9603 0 4631914 0 80.32 0 27898764 0 155649 4836063 31.070312048262 34734854.0 33689884.0 145726.0 5791120.0 197274.0 39742.0 0.0 807954.0 27898764.0 97.0 0.4 16.7 0.6 0.1 0.0 2.3 80.3 76 76 76.00 39 2639848904 25.0 23.1 24.9 27.0 0.0 35.8 17.9 bulk 3606736 SRR2936846 SRP065767 SRS1145964 SRX1411341 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924978: P14_rep1_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924978 GSM1924978 P14_rep1_seq 2864154848 37686248 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1173467332 2864154848 37686248 1 37686248 index:0,count:37686248,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924978_r1 in_mesa 27326930 7.59 2.67 0.02 2718907242 2660717929 2365869337 2356381576 97.86 99.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.22 91.01 43809706 28564260 43809706 28564260 84.82 86.4 43809706 30585484 43809706 27118688 165776304 6.10 0.70 0 12.40 0 0.51 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 3.64 0 36058494 0 76 0 75.38 0 3.25 0 0.02 0 1.64 0 0.01 0 976.05 0 0.29 0 265395 0 37686248 0 4671943 0 191697 0 63144 0 0 0 1372913 0 3812 0 0 0 30458 0 4619674 0 10572 0 4664516 0 83.28 0 31386551 0 147150 4836015 32.864525993884 37686248.0 36058494.0 265395.0 4671943.0 191697.0 63144.0 0.0 1372913.0 31386551.0 95.7 0.7 12.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 3.6 83.3 76 76 76.00 39 2864154848 25.3 23.9 24.4 26.4 0.1 35.6 18.0 bulk 3606832 SRR2936849 SRP065767 SRS1145961 SRX1411344 SRA309283 GEO Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short Wavelength Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinae. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short wavelength cones in developing rods and cell lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S-cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S-cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution. Overall design: GFP positive cells from Nrlp-GFP or Nrlp-GFP;Nrl-KO mouse retinas at post-natal ages P2, P4, P6, P10, P14, and P28 were isolated by flow sorting by FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Technologies) and analyzed by 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies Genomics). High quality of total RNA (RIN: >7.0) was subjected to sequencing library construction using 20 ng of total RNA as input. Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. GSM1924981: P28_rep2_seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Total RNA was extracted by Trizol LS (Life Tech). Libraries were constructed using a stranded modification of the Illumina TruSeq mRNA (Brooks, et al. Meth Mol Biol 2012). Each library was single-end sequenced in an independent lane of a GAIIx at a length of 76 bases. Fastq files were generated from reads passing chastity filter. Stranded mRNA-seq (dUTP method) Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx cell type;;GFP positive retina cells|genotype;;Nrlp-GFP|source_name;;retina|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM1924981 GSM1924981 P28_rep2_seq 2634483684 34664259 2016-06-21 16:03:06 1063721295 2634483684 34664259 1 34664259 index:0,count:34664259,average:76,stdev:0 GSM1924981_r1 in_mesa 27326930 9.9 2.5 0.02 2543569880 2520155301 2233112017 2233533076 99.08 100.02 0 0 0 0 0 0 85.45 97.28 39917468 28841501 39917468 28841501 93.78 94.73 39917468 31653774 39917468 28085178 53151818 2.09 0.49 0 11.84 0 0.66 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 1.85 0 33753922 0 76 0 75.32 0 1.40 0 0.00 0 1.26 0 0.01 0 1014.56 0 0.35 0 168831 0 34664259 0 4104946 0 228738 0 38911 0 0 0 642688 0 3504 0 0 0 28399 0 4987726 0 9056 0 5028685 0 85.53 0 29648976 0 126836 5194310 40.952962881201 34664259.0 33753922.0 168831.0 4104946.0 228738.0 38911.0 0.0 642688.0 29648976.0 97.4 0.5 11.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.9 85.5 76 76 76.00 39 2634483684 24.6 23.7 25.5 26.2 0.0 35.5 17.6 bulk 2786547 SRR2971427 SRP066961 SRS1188248 SRX1460802 SRA314788 GEO Loss of motoneuron-specific microRNA-218 causes systemic neuromuscular failure [RNA-seq] We investigated microRNA expression in motoneurons by performing small RNA sequencing of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-isolated motoneurons labelled with the Hb9:gfp transgenic reporter and Hb9:gfp negative non-motoneurons including spinal interneurons. We find that one microRNA, microRNA-218, is highly enriched and abundantly expressed in motoneurons. Furthermore, we find that miR-218 is transcribed from alternative, motoneuron-specific alternative promoters embedded within the Slit2 and Slit3 genes by performing RNA sequencing of FACS-isolated motoneurons and a dissected embryonic floor plate cells which served as a control. Next, we performed RNA sequencing of FACS-isolated wild type (WT) motoneurons and motoneurons lacking miR-218 expression (218DKO motoneurons), and find that a large set of genes (named ''TARGET218'' genes) with predicted miR-218 binding sites are de-repressed in the absence of miR-218 expression. Finally, we examine the expression of TARGET218 genes in other neuronal subpopulations by FACS-isolating V1, V2a, and V3 interneurons expressing Cre-inducible fluorescent reporters and performing RNA sequencing. We find that the TARGET218 network of genes is depleted in wild-type motoneurons versus these interneuron types. Additionally, these genes are expressed at similar levels in 218DKO motoneurons compared with interneuron subtypes, suggesting that this genetic network. Overall design: Examination of mRNA expression in spinal progenitor, glial, and neuronal subpopulations. GSM1961584: mRNA_Hb9:gfp_WT_rep_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Isolated cells were collected directly into RNA lysis buffer (miRvana kit) and the total RNA isolation protocol was followed. mRNA sequencing libraries were prepared using the TruSeq RNA Library Preparation Kit (v2) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Illumina). Briefly, RNA with polyA+ tails was selected using oligo-dT beads. mRNA was then fragmented and reverse-transcribed into cDNA. cDNA was end-repaired, index adapter-ligated and PCR amplified. AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter) were used to purify nucleic acids after each step. Illumina HiSeq 2000 background mutation;;wild type|cell type;;motoneurons|developmental stage;;E12.5|genetic reporter;;Hb9::gfp|sorted fraction;;GFP positive|source_name;;WT_motoneurons GEO Accession;;GSM1961584 GSM1961584 mRNA_Hb9:gfp_WT_rep_1 6825811200 34129056 2015-12-18 16:31:10 4626011786 6825811200 34129056 2 34129056 index:0,count:34129056,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:34129056,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1961584_r1 in_mesa 26680198 1.58 3.79 0.06 5047125332 5022893472 4779940391 4780012694 99.52 100.0 33476830 31385663 171.337 650.776 135 385508 84.88 89.72 36508165 28415120 36508165 28415120 85.72 86.01 36508165 28694939 36508165 27237615 476713445 9.45 1.15 0 5.30 0 0.22 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 1.57 0 33476830 0 200 0 198.37 0 1.94 0 0.01 0 1.73 0 0.01 0 267.68 0 0.29 0 392430 0 34129056 0 1807226 0 73453 0 42813 0 0 0 535960 0 10512 0 0 0 94953 0 13723297 0 31561 0 13860323 0 92.79 0 31669604 0 216989 11512386 53.055159478130 34129056.0 33476830.0 392430.0 1807226.0 73453.0 42813.0 0.0 535960.0 31669604.0 98.1 1.1 5.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.6 92.8 100 100 100.00 38 3412905600 25.1 24.9 24.9 25.2 0.0 35.6 21.3 bulk 2786834 SRR2971430 SRP066961 SRS1188245 SRX1460805 SRA314788 GEO Loss of motoneuron-specific microRNA-218 causes systemic neuromuscular failure [RNA-seq] We investigated microRNA expression in motoneurons by performing small RNA sequencing of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-isolated motoneurons labelled with the Hb9:gfp transgenic reporter and Hb9:gfp negative non-motoneurons including spinal interneurons. We find that one microRNA, microRNA-218, is highly enriched and abundantly expressed in motoneurons. Furthermore, we find that miR-218 is transcribed from alternative, motoneuron-specific alternative promoters embedded within the Slit2 and Slit3 genes by performing RNA sequencing of FACS-isolated motoneurons and a dissected embryonic floor plate cells which served as a control. Next, we performed RNA sequencing of FACS-isolated wild type (WT) motoneurons and motoneurons lacking miR-218 expression (218DKO motoneurons), and find that a large set of genes (named ''TARGET218'' genes) with predicted miR-218 binding sites are de-repressed in the absence of miR-218 expression. Finally, we examine the expression of TARGET218 genes in other neuronal subpopulations by FACS-isolating V1, V2a, and V3 interneurons expressing Cre-inducible fluorescent reporters and performing RNA sequencing. We find that the TARGET218 network of genes is depleted in wild-type motoneurons versus these interneuron types. Additionally, these genes are expressed at similar levels in 218DKO motoneurons compared with interneuron subtypes, suggesting that this genetic network. Overall design: Examination of mRNA expression in spinal progenitor, glial, and neuronal subpopulations. GSM1961589: mRNA_Hb9:gfp_WT_rep_4; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Isolated cells were collected directly into RNA lysis buffer (miRvana kit) and the total RNA isolation protocol was followed. mRNA sequencing libraries were prepared using the TruSeq RNA Library Preparation Kit (v2) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Illumina). Briefly, RNA with polyA+ tails was selected using oligo-dT beads. mRNA was then fragmented and reverse-transcribed into cDNA. cDNA was end-repaired, index adapter-ligated and PCR amplified. AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter) were used to purify nucleic acids after each step. Illumina HiSeq 2000 background mutation;;wild type|cell type;;motoneurons|developmental stage;;E12.5|genetic reporter;;Hb9::gfp|sorted fraction;;GFP positive|source_name;;WT_motoneurons GEO Accession;;GSM1961589 GSM1961589 mRNA_Hb9:gfp_WT_rep_4 4693044588 23232894 2015-12-18 16:31:10 2990100728 4693044588 23232894 2 23232894 index:0,count:23232894,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:23232894,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1961589_r1 in_mesa 26680198 3.03 3.94 0.03 3454448515 3434424202 3229164299 3229639890 99.42 100.01 22470948 21134910 169.907 615.851 146 301436 87.77 93.96 24856596 19722827 24856596 19722827 89.8 90.31 24856596 20178679 24856596 18956727 168617971 4.88 0.44 0 6.37 0 0.20 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 2.99 0 22470948 0 202 0 200.08 0 1.97 0 0.01 0 1.50 0 0.01 0 279.73 0 0.40 0 101895 0 23232894 0 1479884 0 45311 0 22354 0 0 0 694281 0 7686 0 0 0 66814 0 9758912 0 15934 0 9849346 0 90.35 0 20991064 0 178263 8312431 46.630153200608 23232894.0 22470948.0 101895.0 1479884.0 45311.0 22354.0 0.0 694281.0 20991064.0 96.7 0.4 6.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.0 90.4 101 101 101.00 38 2346522294 26.1 23.9 23.8 26.3 0.0 35.1 16.3 bulk 2786866 SRR2971431 SRP066961 SRS1188244 SRX1460806 SRA314788 GEO Loss of motoneuron-specific microRNA-218 causes systemic neuromuscular failure [RNA-seq] We investigated microRNA expression in motoneurons by performing small RNA sequencing of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-isolated motoneurons labelled with the Hb9:gfp transgenic reporter and Hb9:gfp negative non-motoneurons including spinal interneurons. We find that one microRNA, microRNA-218, is highly enriched and abundantly expressed in motoneurons. Furthermore, we find that miR-218 is transcribed from alternative, motoneuron-specific alternative promoters embedded within the Slit2 and Slit3 genes by performing RNA sequencing of FACS-isolated motoneurons and a dissected embryonic floor plate cells which served as a control. Next, we performed RNA sequencing of FACS-isolated wild type (WT) motoneurons and motoneurons lacking miR-218 expression (218DKO motoneurons), and find that a large set of genes (named ''TARGET218'' genes) with predicted miR-218 binding sites are de-repressed in the absence of miR-218 expression. Finally, we examine the expression of TARGET218 genes in other neuronal subpopulations by FACS-isolating V1, V2a, and V3 interneurons expressing Cre-inducible fluorescent reporters and performing RNA sequencing. We find that the TARGET218 network of genes is depleted in wild-type motoneurons versus these interneuron types. Additionally, these genes are expressed at similar levels in 218DKO motoneurons compared with interneuron subtypes, suggesting that this genetic network. Overall design: Examination of mRNA expression in spinal progenitor, glial, and neuronal subpopulations. GSM1961591: mRNA_Hb9:gfp_WT_rep_5; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Isolated cells were collected directly into RNA lysis buffer (miRvana kit) and the total RNA isolation protocol was followed. mRNA sequencing libraries were prepared using the TruSeq RNA Library Preparation Kit (v2) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Illumina). Briefly, RNA with polyA+ tails was selected using oligo-dT beads. mRNA was then fragmented and reverse-transcribed into cDNA. cDNA was end-repaired, index adapter-ligated and PCR amplified. AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter) were used to purify nucleic acids after each step. Illumina HiSeq 2000 background mutation;;wild type|cell type;;motoneurons|developmental stage;;E12.5|genetic reporter;;Hb9::gfp|sorted fraction;;GFP positive|source_name;;WT_motoneurons GEO Accession;;GSM1961591 GSM1961591 mRNA_Hb9:gfp_WT_rep_5 2759926606 13663003 2015-12-18 16:31:10 1796249987 2759926606 13663003 2 13663003 index:0,count:13663003,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:13663003,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1961591_r1 in_mesa 26680198 1.78 3.51 0.03 2135971329 2144480119 2006618197 2023984603 100.4 100.87 13050684 12136513 188.741 727.955 146 132180 89.68 95.54 14373126 11703863 14373126 11703863 90.63 91.11 14373126 11827808 14373126 11161193 72743361 3.41 0.38 0 5.86 0 0.20 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 4.21 0 13050684 0 202 0 199.77 0 2.21 0 0.01 0 1.58 0 0.01 0 190.65 0 0.48 0 52056 0 13663003 0 800605 0 27413 0 9653 0 0 0 575253 0 4633 0 0 0 43596 0 6091634 0 9950 0 6149813 0 89.66 0 12250079 0 161213 5504952 34.147072506560 13663003.0 13050684.0 52056.0 800605.0 27413.0 9653.0 0.0 575253.0 12250079.0 95.5 0.4 5.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 4.2 89.7 101 101 101.00 38 1379963303 24.5 25.6 25.5 24.5 0.0 34.1 15.1 bulk 2786897 SRR2971432 SRP066961 SRS1188243 SRX1460807 SRA314788 GEO Loss of motoneuron-specific microRNA-218 causes systemic neuromuscular failure [RNA-seq] We investigated microRNA expression in motoneurons by performing small RNA sequencing of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-isolated motoneurons labelled with the Hb9:gfp transgenic reporter and Hb9:gfp negative non-motoneurons including spinal interneurons. We find that one microRNA, microRNA-218, is highly enriched and abundantly expressed in motoneurons. Furthermore, we find that miR-218 is transcribed from alternative, motoneuron-specific alternative promoters embedded within the Slit2 and Slit3 genes by performing RNA sequencing of FACS-isolated motoneurons and a dissected embryonic floor plate cells which served as a control. Next, we performed RNA sequencing of FACS-isolated wild type (WT) motoneurons and motoneurons lacking miR-218 expression (218DKO motoneurons), and find that a large set of genes (named ''TARGET218'' genes) with predicted miR-218 binding sites are de-repressed in the absence of miR-218 expression. Finally, we examine the expression of TARGET218 genes in other neuronal subpopulations by FACS-isolating V1, V2a, and V3 interneurons expressing Cre-inducible fluorescent reporters and performing RNA sequencing. We find that the TARGET218 network of genes is depleted in wild-type motoneurons versus these interneuron types. Additionally, these genes are expressed at similar levels in 218DKO motoneurons compared with interneuron subtypes, suggesting that this genetic network. Overall design: Examination of mRNA expression in spinal progenitor, glial, and neuronal subpopulations. GSM1961593: mRNA_Hb9:gfp_WT_rep_6; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Isolated cells were collected directly into RNA lysis buffer (miRvana kit) and the total RNA isolation protocol was followed. mRNA sequencing libraries were prepared using the TruSeq RNA Library Preparation Kit (v2) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Illumina). Briefly, RNA with polyA+ tails was selected using oligo-dT beads. mRNA was then fragmented and reverse-transcribed into cDNA. cDNA was end-repaired, index adapter-ligated and PCR amplified. AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter) were used to purify nucleic acids after each step. Illumina HiSeq 2000 background mutation;;wild type|cell type;;motoneurons|developmental stage;;E12.5|genetic reporter;;Hb9::gfp|sorted fraction;;GFP positive|source_name;;WT_motoneurons GEO Accession;;GSM1961593 GSM1961593 mRNA_Hb9:gfp_WT_rep_6 3490927842 17281821 2015-12-18 16:31:10 2264079795 3490927842 17281821 2 17281821 index:0,count:17281821,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:17281821,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1961593_r1 in_mesa 26680198 1.81 3.67 0.02 2609419490 2617366933 2446310114 2465838974 100.3 100.8 16471819 15366598 179.696 698.876 146 184224 89.94 96.01 18203480 14814458 18203480 14814458 91.22 91.72 18203480 15024926 18203480 14153341 80542300 3.09 0.47 0 6.03 0 0.21 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 4.41 0 16471819 0 202 0 199.68 0 2.04 0 0.01 0 1.56 0 0.01 0 209.48 0 0.47 0 80842 0 17281821 0 1041328 0 35858 0 12303 0 0 0 761841 0 6160 0 0 0 53627 0 7799235 0 13142 0 7872164 0 89.29 0 15430491 0 168747 6838638 40.525982684137 17281821.0 16471819.0 80842.0 1041328.0 35858.0 12303.0 0.0 761841.0 15430491.0 95.3 0.5 6.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 4.4 89.3 101 101 101.00 38 1745463921 24.6 25.3 25.3 24.7 0.0 34.2 15.1 bulk 2786930 SRR2971433 SRP066961 SRS1188242 SRX1460808 SRA314788 GEO Loss of motoneuron-specific microRNA-218 causes systemic neuromuscular failure [RNA-seq] We investigated microRNA expression in motoneurons by performing small RNA sequencing of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-isolated motoneurons labelled with the Hb9:gfp transgenic reporter and Hb9:gfp negative non-motoneurons including spinal interneurons. We find that one microRNA, microRNA-218, is highly enriched and abundantly expressed in motoneurons. Furthermore, we find that miR-218 is transcribed from alternative, motoneuron-specific alternative promoters embedded within the Slit2 and Slit3 genes by performing RNA sequencing of FACS-isolated motoneurons and a dissected embryonic floor plate cells which served as a control. Next, we performed RNA sequencing of FACS-isolated wild type (WT) motoneurons and motoneurons lacking miR-218 expression (218DKO motoneurons), and find that a large set of genes (named ''TARGET218'' genes) with predicted miR-218 binding sites are de-repressed in the absence of miR-218 expression. Finally, we examine the expression of TARGET218 genes in other neuronal subpopulations by FACS-isolating V1, V2a, and V3 interneurons expressing Cre-inducible fluorescent reporters and performing RNA sequencing. We find that the TARGET218 network of genes is depleted in wild-type motoneurons versus these interneuron types. Additionally, these genes are expressed at similar levels in 218DKO motoneurons compared with interneuron subtypes, suggesting that this genetic network. Overall design: Examination of mRNA expression in spinal progenitor, glial, and neuronal subpopulations. GSM1961595: mRNA_Floor_Plate_rep_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Isolated cells were collected directly into RNA lysis buffer (miRvana kit) and the total RNA isolation protocol was followed. mRNA sequencing libraries were prepared using the TruSeq RNA Library Preparation Kit (v2) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Illumina). Briefly, RNA with polyA+ tails was selected using oligo-dT beads. mRNA was then fragmented and reverse-transcribed into cDNA. cDNA was end-repaired, index adapter-ligated and PCR amplified. AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter) were used to purify nucleic acids after each step. Illumina HiSeq 2000 background mutation;;wild type|cell type;;floor plate glial cells|developmental stage;;E12.5|genetic reporter;;none|sorted fraction;;unsorted|source_name;;WT_floor_plate_cells GEO Accession;;GSM1961595 GSM1961595 mRNA_Floor_Plate_rep_1 6381127600 31905638 2015-12-18 16:31:10 4328161667 6381127600 31905638 2 31905638 index:0,count:31905638,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:31905638,average:100,stdev:0 GSM1961595_r1 in_mesa 26680198 3.7 3.39 0.05 4867033936 4854215707 4557284878 4566561380 99.74 100.2 31425407 29475655 176.103 592.705 145 354642 86.91 92.94 34673379 27312640 34673379 27312640 88.81 89.1 34673379 27908109 34673379 26184260 301051146 6.19 0.96 0 6.38 0 0.22 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 31425407 0 200 0 198.41 0 1.91 0 0.01 0 1.64 0 0.01 0 298.34 0 0.29 0 304953 0 31905638 0 2036897 0 71583 0 29697 0 0 0 378951 0 10217 0 0 0 87505 0 14071628 0 28039 0 14197389 0 92.11 0 29388510 0 224395 12299054 54.809839791439 31905638.0 31425407.0 304953.0 2036897.0 71583.0 29697.0 0.0 378951.0 29388510.0 98.5 1.0 6.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 92.1 100 100 100.00 38 3190563800 25.3 24.7 24.7 25.4 0.0 35.7 21.5 bulk 1644637 SRR3032185 SRP067565 SRS1212740 SRX1491265 SRA320716 GEO Gene expression profiling of sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of the inner ears of wild-type C57Bl/6J mice at post-natal day 0 (P0) The sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of mice were compared. The two tissues are quite similar in structure, but have distinct roles in hearing and balance. By comparing their gene expression, we hoped to identify key regulators of differentiation. Overall design: Cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelium was dissected from 20 inner ears of 10 P0 C57Bl/6J mice, generating 2.4 and 1.5 µg of total RNA, respectively. 450 ng RNA from each sample was used to create libraries with the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Sample Prep Kit (Illumina), followed by high-throughput sequencing at 100 bp paired end (PE) at the Technion Genome Center, Haifa, Israel. Six samples were generated, 3 cochlear and 3 vestibular, for sequencing in triplicate. GSM1975057: WT_P0_Cochlea_SensoryEpithelium_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Sensory epithelia from 20 cochlea or 20 vestibule were removed and RNA was harvested using QIAgen’s RNeasy micro kit. Illumina TruSeq® Stranded mRNA Sample Preparation Kit (Cat# RS-122-2101) was used with 450 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;newborns (P0)|Sex;;pooled male and female|source_name;;Mouse P0 cochlear sensory epithelium|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;cochlear sensory epithelium GEO Accession;;GSM1975057 GSM1975057 WT_P0_Cochlea_SensoryEpithelium_1 5964299066 29526233 2017-04-13 14:09:16 2700402981 5964299066 29526233 2 29526233 index:0,count:29526233,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:29526233,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1975057_r1 6.91 3.18 0.02 4570804556 4527780048 4059779094 4045575753 99.06 99.65 28499220 26344235 191.891 661.729 139 225958 83.87 94.75 33530000 23903516 33530000 23903516 90.26 90.82 33530000 25722635 33530000 22912745 152432184 3.33 0.78 0 11.08 0 0.19 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 3.25 0 28499220 0 202 0 200.00 0 1.92 0 0.01 0 2.03 0 0.01 0 278.99 0 0.26 0 229802 0 29526233 0 3271464 0 56887 0 10689 0 0 0 959437 0 8999 0 0 0 90906 0 12877612 0 20625 0 12998142 0 85.44 0 25227756 0 208864 11680700 55.924908074154 29526233.0 28499220.0 229802.0 3271464.0 56887.0 10689.0 0.0 959437.0 25227756.0 96.5 0.8 11.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.2 85.4 101 101 101.00 8 2982149533 24.1 24.8 25.1 26.0 0.0 35.8 25.2 bulk 1644654 SRR3032186 SRP067565 SRS1212741 SRX1491266 SRA320716 GEO Gene expression profiling of sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of the inner ears of wild-type C57Bl/6J mice at post-natal day 0 (P0) The sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of mice were compared. The two tissues are quite similar in structure, but have distinct roles in hearing and balance. By comparing their gene expression, we hoped to identify key regulators of differentiation. Overall design: Cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelium was dissected from 20 inner ears of 10 P0 C57Bl/6J mice, generating 2.4 and 1.5 µg of total RNA, respectively. 450 ng RNA from each sample was used to create libraries with the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Sample Prep Kit (Illumina), followed by high-throughput sequencing at 100 bp paired end (PE) at the Technion Genome Center, Haifa, Israel. Six samples were generated, 3 cochlear and 3 vestibular, for sequencing in triplicate. GSM1975058: WT_P0_Cochlea_SensoryEpithelium_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Sensory epithelia from 20 cochlea or 20 vestibule were removed and RNA was harvested using QIAgen’s RNeasy micro kit. Illumina TruSeq® Stranded mRNA Sample Preparation Kit (Cat# RS-122-2101) was used with 450 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;newborns (P0)|Sex;;pooled male and female|source_name;;Mouse P0 cochlear sensory epithelium|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;cochlear sensory epithelium GEO Accession;;GSM1975058 GSM1975058 WT_P0_Cochlea_SensoryEpithelium_2 7106887624 35182612 2017-04-13 14:09:16 3237020147 7106887624 35182612 2 35182612 index:0,count:35182612,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:35182612,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1975058_r1 5.4 3.12 0.02 5461454836 5400504155 4881181788 4855202600 98.88 99.47 33870607 31297290 193.008 672.338 148 269677 83.45 93.68 39751625 28265996 39751625 28265996 88.73 89.36 39751625 30052122 39751625 26962934 211765518 3.88 0.69 0 10.51 0 0.25 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 3.44 0 33870607 0 202 0 199.89 0 2.29 0 0.01 0 2.22 0 0.01 0 249.33 0 0.29 0 241389 0 35182612 0 3698402 0 87734 0 13455 0 0 0 1210816 0 9833 0 0 0 113117 0 15898576 0 24003 0 16045529 0 85.76 0 30172205 0 227152 14421487 63.488267767838 35182612.0 33870607.0 241389.0 3698402.0 87734.0 13455.0 0.0 1210816.0 30172205.0 96.3 0.7 10.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.4 85.8 101 101 101.00 8 3553443812 23.6 25.4 25.3 25.7 0.0 35.7 25.0 bulk 1644669 SRR3032187 SRP067565 SRS1212739 SRX1491267 SRA320716 GEO Gene expression profiling of sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of the inner ears of wild-type C57Bl/6J mice at post-natal day 0 (P0) The sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of mice were compared. The two tissues are quite similar in structure, but have distinct roles in hearing and balance. By comparing their gene expression, we hoped to identify key regulators of differentiation. Overall design: Cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelium was dissected from 20 inner ears of 10 P0 C57Bl/6J mice, generating 2.4 and 1.5 µg of total RNA, respectively. 450 ng RNA from each sample was used to create libraries with the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Sample Prep Kit (Illumina), followed by high-throughput sequencing at 100 bp paired end (PE) at the Technion Genome Center, Haifa, Israel. Six samples were generated, 3 cochlear and 3 vestibular, for sequencing in triplicate. GSM1975059: WT_P0_Cochlea_SensoryEpithelium_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Sensory epithelia from 20 cochlea or 20 vestibule were removed and RNA was harvested using QIAgen’s RNeasy micro kit. Illumina TruSeq® Stranded mRNA Sample Preparation Kit (Cat# RS-122-2101) was used with 450 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;newborns (P0)|Sex;;pooled male and female|source_name;;Mouse P0 cochlear sensory epithelium|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;cochlear sensory epithelium GEO Accession;;GSM1975059 GSM1975059 WT_P0_Cochlea_SensoryEpithelium_3 7334701002 36310401 2017-04-13 14:09:16 3328273344 7334701002 36310401 2 36310401 index:0,count:36310401,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:36310401,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1975059_r1 4.77 3.03 0.02 5608533389 5549849433 5128743648 5101114652 98.95 99.46 35060512 32547814 189.614 635.857 142 292260 83.45 91.52 39927002 29258247 39927002 29258247 86.97 87.43 39927002 30492340 39927002 27952182 347614354 6.20 0.73 0 8.51 0 0.20 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 3.19 0 35060512 0 202 0 200.04 0 2.14 0 0.01 0 2.06 0 0.01 0 312.72 0 0.27 0 264705 0 36310401 0 3089787 0 70974 0 19166 0 0 0 1159749 0 10276 0 0 0 108697 0 16152679 0 24883 0 16296535 0 88.05 0 31970725 0 229084 14409650 62.901162892214 36310401.0 35060512.0 264705.0 3089787.0 70974.0 19166.0 0.0 1159749.0 31970725.0 96.6 0.7 8.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.2 88.0 101 101 101.00 8 3667350501 23.9 25.2 25.3 25.5 0.0 35.8 25.1 bulk 1644685 SRR3032188 SRP067565 SRS1212738 SRX1491268 SRA320716 GEO Gene expression profiling of sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of the inner ears of wild-type C57Bl/6J mice at post-natal day 0 (P0) The sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of mice were compared. The two tissues are quite similar in structure, but have distinct roles in hearing and balance. By comparing their gene expression, we hoped to identify key regulators of differentiation. Overall design: Cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelium was dissected from 20 inner ears of 10 P0 C57Bl/6J mice, generating 2.4 and 1.5 µg of total RNA, respectively. 450 ng RNA from each sample was used to create libraries with the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Sample Prep Kit (Illumina), followed by high-throughput sequencing at 100 bp paired end (PE) at the Technion Genome Center, Haifa, Israel. Six samples were generated, 3 cochlear and 3 vestibular, for sequencing in triplicate. GSM1975060: WT_P0_Vestibule_SensoryEpithelium_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Sensory epithelia from 20 cochlea or 20 vestibule were removed and RNA was harvested using QIAgen’s RNeasy micro kit. Illumina TruSeq® Stranded mRNA Sample Preparation Kit (Cat# RS-122-2101) was used with 450 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;newborns (P0)|Sex;;pooled male and female|source_name;;Mouse P0 vestibular sensory epithelium|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;vestibular sensory epithelium GEO Accession;;GSM1975060 GSM1975060 WT_P0_Vestibule_SensoryEpithelium_1 8310345650 41140325 2017-04-13 14:09:16 3765118951 8310345650 41140325 2 41140325 index:0,count:41140325,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:41140325,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1975060_r1 2.99 3.06 0.03 6363688581 6307329540 5946290450 5920375931 99.11 99.56 39763374 36607603 191.020 679.810 142 326394 86.59 92.86 44119846 34429241 44119846 34429241 88.66 89.18 44119846 35253611 44119846 33063934 342845331 5.39 0.78 0 6.53 0 0.20 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 3.09 0 39763374 0 202 0 200.03 0 1.80 0 0.01 0 1.86 0 0.01 0 248.08 0 0.24 0 320079 0 41140325 0 2687674 0 82359 0 24307 0 0 0 1270285 0 13628 0 0 0 135857 0 20241399 0 28708 0 20419592 0 90.12 0 37075700 0 261082 17935808 68.697987605427 41140325.0 39763374.0 320079.0 2687674.0 82359.0 24307.0 0.0 1270285.0 37075700.0 96.7 0.8 6.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.1 90.1 101 101 101.00 8 4155172825 23.8 25.4 25.2 25.5 0.0 35.8 25.2 bulk 1644702 SRR3032189 SRP067565 SRS1212737 SRX1491269 SRA320716 GEO Gene expression profiling of sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of the inner ears of wild-type C57Bl/6J mice at post-natal day 0 (P0) The sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of mice were compared. The two tissues are quite similar in structure, but have distinct roles in hearing and balance. By comparing their gene expression, we hoped to identify key regulators of differentiation. Overall design: Cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelium was dissected from 20 inner ears of 10 P0 C57Bl/6J mice, generating 2.4 and 1.5 µg of total RNA, respectively. 450 ng RNA from each sample was used to create libraries with the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Sample Prep Kit (Illumina), followed by high-throughput sequencing at 100 bp paired end (PE) at the Technion Genome Center, Haifa, Israel. Six samples were generated, 3 cochlear and 3 vestibular, for sequencing in triplicate. GSM1975061: WT_P0_Vestibule_SensoryEpithelium_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Sensory epithelia from 20 cochlea or 20 vestibule were removed and RNA was harvested using QIAgen’s RNeasy micro kit. Illumina TruSeq® Stranded mRNA Sample Preparation Kit (Cat# RS-122-2101) was used with 450 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;newborns (P0)|Sex;;pooled male and female|source_name;;Mouse P0 vestibular sensory epithelium|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;vestibular sensory epithelium GEO Accession;;GSM1975061 GSM1975061 WT_P0_Vestibule_SensoryEpithelium_2 6436964926 31866163 2017-04-13 14:09:16 2922014709 6436964926 31866163 2 31866163 index:0,count:31866163,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:31866163,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1975061_r1 5.15 2.98 0.03 4951994132 4891555000 4531646741 4501176293 98.78 99.33 30693186 28549378 191.651 607.423 148 250737 84.05 92.09 34874313 25798757 34874313 25798757 87.68 88.17 34874313 26910995 34874313 24701849 282036831 5.70 0.77 0 8.40 0 0.21 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 3.42 0 30693186 0 202 0 200.01 0 1.92 0 0.01 0 2.02 0 0.01 0 261.91 0 0.26 0 246615 0 31866163 0 2677067 0 66194 0 15501 0 0 0 1091282 0 9800 0 0 0 92160 0 13656731 0 20483 0 13779174 0 87.92 0 28016119 0 228641 12302577 53.807396748615 31866163.0 30693186.0 246615.0 2677067.0 66194.0 15501.0 0.0 1091282.0 28016119.0 96.3 0.8 8.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.4 87.9 101 101 101.00 8 3218482463 24.2 25.0 25.2 25.6 0.0 35.8 25.0 bulk 1644814 SRR3032190 SRP067565 SRS1212736 SRX1491270 SRA320716 GEO Gene expression profiling of sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of the inner ears of wild-type C57Bl/6J mice at post-natal day 0 (P0) The sensory epithelium of cochleas and vestibules of mice were compared. The two tissues are quite similar in structure, but have distinct roles in hearing and balance. By comparing their gene expression, we hoped to identify key regulators of differentiation. Overall design: Cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelium was dissected from 20 inner ears of 10 P0 C57Bl/6J mice, generating 2.4 and 1.5 µg of total RNA, respectively. 450 ng RNA from each sample was used to create libraries with the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Sample Prep Kit (Illumina), followed by high-throughput sequencing at 100 bp paired end (PE) at the Technion Genome Center, Haifa, Israel. Six samples were generated, 3 cochlear and 3 vestibular, for sequencing in triplicate. GSM1975062: WT_P0_Vestibule_SensoryEpithelium_3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Sensory epithelia from 20 cochlea or 20 vestibule were removed and RNA was harvested using QIAgen’s RNeasy micro kit. Illumina TruSeq® Stranded mRNA Sample Preparation Kit (Cat# RS-122-2101) was used with 450 ng of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;newborns (P0)|Sex;;pooled male and female|source_name;;Mouse P0 vestibular sensory epithelium|strain;;C57BL/6J|tissue;;vestibular sensory epithelium GEO Accession;;GSM1975062 GSM1975062 WT_P0_Vestibule_SensoryEpithelium_3 6354499032 31457916 2017-04-13 14:09:16 2887062286 6354499032 31457916 2 31457916 index:0,count:31457916,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:31457916,average:101,stdev:0 GSM1975062_r1 5.54 3.01 0.03 4826304387 4769973620 4367499433 4342891230 98.83 99.44 30227638 27954022 190.412 651.786 134 243319 83.8 92.88 34857170 25330331 34857170 25330331 88.08 88.69 34857170 26623489 34857170 24189190 228850123 4.74 0.81 0 9.39 0 0.22 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 3.65 0 30227638 0 202 0 199.90 0 2.15 0 0.01 0 2.14 0 0.01 0 267.10 0 0.28 0 255205 0 31457916 0 2955258 0 68869 0 11973 0 0 0 1149436 0 10056 0 0 0 93703 0 13984324 0 22846 0 14110929 0 86.69 0 27272380 0 224526 12509940 55.717110713236 31457916.0 30227638.0 255205.0 2955258.0 68869.0 11973.0 0.0 1149436.0 27272380.0 96.1 0.8 9.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.7 86.7 101 101 101.00 8 3177249516 24.0 25.1 25.2 25.6 0.0 35.8 25.0 bulk 1511535 SRR3175106 SRP070433 SRS1305170 SRX1589664 SRA354792 GEO Quantitative Analysis of Notch mutant (Notch1&2-null, Psen1&2-null, RBPjk-null) and wild-type hair follicle transcriptomes by NGS The goals of this study is to test whether NICD presence protects the RBPjk-null Hair Follicles by altering gene expression via association with other DNA binding proteins at P3, just before the conversion to TSLP-producing keratin cysts. Overall design: Methods: Skin samples were embedded in OCT. Sectioned at 20µm thickness. Dehydrated in EtOH, and equilibrated to Xylene before the LCM procedure. Laser capture was performed with Arcturus Veritas. Methods: ~100 hair follicles from Notch-null, PS-null, RBPjk-null and wild-type samples were pooled into 3 biological replicates for each genotype and subjected to RNA isolation followed by RNA-Seq. Conclusions: A total of 2047 genes were differentially expressed (=1.5 fold) in three or more biological replicates of Notch mutant hair follicles compared to wild-type controls (p-value<0.05). Unsupervised hierarchical clustering analysis failed to distinguish between the mutants. GSM2064357: Wildtype from Notch line; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Skin samples were embedded in OCT immediately after collecting and snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen before storing at -80°C Sectioned at 20μm thickness, tissue slices were placed on poly-lysine (Sigma-P8920; 1:10 dilution) treated PEN membrane glass slides (Arcturus, LCM0522), dehydrated in EtOH, and equilibrated to Xylene before the LCM procedure Laser capture was performed with Arcturus Veritas and Arcturus CapSure HS LCM Caps (Arcturus Engineering, Inc., Mountain View, CA) within 45 minutes to avoid degradation. 4 membrane with ~25-30 hair follicles each were pooled and stored in QIAzol (Qiagen) at -80°C. RNA extracted as described in methods was QCed for sequencing using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer requiring integrity numbers >8 to pass. Libraries were prepared with the Nextera XT DNA Sample Preparation kit (Illumina Technologies). 1ng of cDNA was tagmented with the Amplicon Tagment Mix at 55°C for 10min. NT Buffer was added to neutralize the samples. Libraries were PCR amplified (Nextera PCR Master Mix) in the following program: one cycle of 72°C for 3min, one cycle of 98°C for 30s, 12 cycles of 95°C for 10s, 55°C for 30s, and 72°C for 1min, and one cycle of 72°C for 5min and (N7XX, and N5XX). The purified cDNA was captured on an Illumina flow cell for cluster generation and sequenced (75bp paired-end, 20 million reads, Illumina HiSeq2500) following the manufacturer's protocol. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;Postnatal day (P) 3|genotype;;Wild-type|source_name;;Hair Follicle|strain;;Mixed background GEO Accession;;GSM2064357 GSM2064357 Wildtype from Notch line 2689425000 17929500 2016-02-29 16:27:16 1627136343 2689425000 17929500 2 17929500 index:0,count:17929500,average:75,stdev:0|index:1,count:17929500,average:75,stdev:0 GSM2064357_r1 in_mesa 26940862 36.74 1.97 0.06 1961243068 1955770239 1858073370 1866220873 99.72 100.44 13964283 12876224 282.043 1069.620 281 52621 74.98 79.36 15244206 10470860 15244206 10470860 74.9 75.47 15244206 10458664 15244206 9956954 368343405 18.78 15.58 0 4.30 0 0.13 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 21.85 0 13964283 0 150 0 145.86 0 2.21 0 0.01 0 2.61 0 0.02 0 290.75 0 0.43 0 2793750 0 17929500 0 770309 0 23492 0 24038 0 0 0 3917687 0 987 0 0 0 8514 0 1187394 0 11825 0 1208720 0 73.59 0 13193974 0 116795 1220317 10.448366796524 17929500.0 13964283.0 2793750.0 770309.0 23492.0 24038.0 0.0 3917687.0 13193974.0 77.9 15.6 4.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 21.9 73.6 75 75 75.00 38 1344712500 28.3 21.1 21.7 29.0 0.0 37.5 20.5 bulk 1511550 SRR3175107 SRP070433 SRS1305169 SRX1589665 SRA354792 GEO Quantitative Analysis of Notch mutant (Notch1&2-null, Psen1&2-null, RBPjk-null) and wild-type hair follicle transcriptomes by NGS The goals of this study is to test whether NICD presence protects the RBPjk-null Hair Follicles by altering gene expression via association with other DNA binding proteins at P3, just before the conversion to TSLP-producing keratin cysts. Overall design: Methods: Skin samples were embedded in OCT. Sectioned at 20µm thickness. Dehydrated in EtOH, and equilibrated to Xylene before the LCM procedure. Laser capture was performed with Arcturus Veritas. Methods: ~100 hair follicles from Notch-null, PS-null, RBPjk-null and wild-type samples were pooled into 3 biological replicates for each genotype and subjected to RNA isolation followed by RNA-Seq. Conclusions: A total of 2047 genes were differentially expressed (=1.5 fold) in three or more biological replicates of Notch mutant hair follicles compared to wild-type controls (p-value<0.05). Unsupervised hierarchical clustering analysis failed to distinguish between the mutants. GSM2064358: Wildtype from Preselin Line; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Skin samples were embedded in OCT immediately after collecting and snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen before storing at -80°C Sectioned at 20μm thickness, tissue slices were placed on poly-lysine (Sigma-P8920; 1:10 dilution) treated PEN membrane glass slides (Arcturus, LCM0522), dehydrated in EtOH, and equilibrated to Xylene before the LCM procedure Laser capture was performed with Arcturus Veritas and Arcturus CapSure HS LCM Caps (Arcturus Engineering, Inc., Mountain View, CA) within 45 minutes to avoid degradation. 4 membrane with ~25-30 hair follicles each were pooled and stored in QIAzol (Qiagen) at -80°C. RNA extracted as described in methods was QCed for sequencing using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer requiring integrity numbers >8 to pass. Libraries were prepared with the Nextera XT DNA Sample Preparation kit (Illumina Technologies). 1ng of cDNA was tagmented with the Amplicon Tagment Mix at 55°C for 10min. NT Buffer was added to neutralize the samples. Libraries were PCR amplified (Nextera PCR Master Mix) in the following program: one cycle of 72°C for 3min, one cycle of 98°C for 30s, 12 cycles of 95°C for 10s, 55°C for 30s, and 72°C for 1min, and one cycle of 72°C for 5min and (N7XX, and N5XX). The purified cDNA was captured on an Illumina flow cell for cluster generation and sequenced (75bp paired-end, 20 million reads, Illumina HiSeq2500) following the manufacturer's protocol. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;Postnatal day (P) 3|genotype;;Wild-type|source_name;;Hair Follicle|strain;;Mixed background GEO Accession;;GSM2064358 GSM2064358 Wildtype from Preselin Line 2913640350 19424269 2016-02-29 16:27:16 1733699125 2913640350 19424269 2 19424269 index:0,count:19424269,average:75,stdev:0|index:1,count:19424269,average:75,stdev:0 GSM2064358_r1 in_mesa 26940862 41.48 2.21 0.03 2116066085 2084663776 2032536561 2012205051 98.52 99.0 15053422 14111344 283.522 1014.347 281 58577 73.52 76.71 16098462 11066864 16098462 11066864 74.28 74.57 16098462 11180986 16098462 10757297 456407429 21.57 18.05 0 3.23 0 0.12 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 22.21 0 15053422 0 150 0 145.85 0 1.87 0 0.01 0 2.32 0 0.01 0 279.71 0 0.37 0 3506850 0 19424269 0 627332 0 22760 0 34887 0 0 0 4313200 0 892 0 0 0 7910 0 1042339 0 11446 0 1062587 0 74.27 0 14426090 0 109920 1068977 9.725045487627 19424269.0 15053422.0 3506850.0 627332.0 22760.0 34887.0 0.0 4313200.0 14426090.0 77.5 18.1 3.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 22.2 74.3 75 75 75.00 38 1456820175 29.1 20.2 20.7 30.0 0.0 37.5 20.2 bulk 1511567 SRR3175108 SRP070433 SRS1305168 SRX1589666 SRA354792 GEO Quantitative Analysis of Notch mutant (Notch1&2-null, Psen1&2-null, RBPjk-null) and wild-type hair follicle transcriptomes by NGS The goals of this study is to test whether NICD presence protects the RBPjk-null Hair Follicles by altering gene expression via association with other DNA binding proteins at P3, just before the conversion to TSLP-producing keratin cysts. Overall design: Methods: Skin samples were embedded in OCT. Sectioned at 20µm thickness. Dehydrated in EtOH, and equilibrated to Xylene before the LCM procedure. Laser capture was performed with Arcturus Veritas. Methods: ~100 hair follicles from Notch-null, PS-null, RBPjk-null and wild-type samples were pooled into 3 biological replicates for each genotype and subjected to RNA isolation followed by RNA-Seq. Conclusions: A total of 2047 genes were differentially expressed (=1.5 fold) in three or more biological replicates of Notch mutant hair follicles compared to wild-type controls (p-value<0.05). Unsupervised hierarchical clustering analysis failed to distinguish between the mutants. GSM2064359: Wildtype from RBPjk line; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Skin samples were embedded in OCT immediately after collecting and snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen before storing at -80°C Sectioned at 20μm thickness, tissue slices were placed on poly-lysine (Sigma-P8920; 1:10 dilution) treated PEN membrane glass slides (Arcturus, LCM0522), dehydrated in EtOH, and equilibrated to Xylene before the LCM procedure Laser capture was performed with Arcturus Veritas and Arcturus CapSure HS LCM Caps (Arcturus Engineering, Inc., Mountain View, CA) within 45 minutes to avoid degradation. 4 membrane with ~25-30 hair follicles each were pooled and stored in QIAzol (Qiagen) at -80°C. RNA extracted as described in methods was QCed for sequencing using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer requiring integrity numbers >8 to pass. Libraries were prepared with the Nextera XT DNA Sample Preparation kit (Illumina Technologies). 1ng of cDNA was tagmented with the Amplicon Tagment Mix at 55°C for 10min. NT Buffer was added to neutralize the samples. Libraries were PCR amplified (Nextera PCR Master Mix) in the following program: one cycle of 72°C for 3min, one cycle of 98°C for 30s, 12 cycles of 95°C for 10s, 55°C for 30s, and 72°C for 1min, and one cycle of 72°C for 5min and (N7XX, and N5XX). The purified cDNA was captured on an Illumina flow cell for cluster generation and sequenced (75bp paired-end, 20 million reads, Illumina HiSeq2500) following the manufacturer's protocol. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;Postnatal day (P) 3|genotype;;Wild-type|source_name;;Hair Follicle|strain;;Mixed background GEO Accession;;GSM2064359 GSM2064359 Wildtype from RBPjk line 2948894550 19659297 2016-02-29 16:27:16 1801595005 2948894550 19659297 2 19659297 index:0,count:19659297,average:75,stdev:0|index:1,count:19659297,average:75,stdev:0 GSM2064359_r1 in_mesa 26940862 35.75 2.16 0.11 2102703115 2062944824 2010534693 1983639889 98.11 98.66 14992869 13956080 271.858 1086.778 258 58004 71.03 74.46 16195917 10649347 16195917 10649347 71.61 72.05 16195917 10736225 16195917 10305489 493554212 23.47 18.26 0 3.51 0 0.14 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 23.42 0 14992869 0 150 0 145.52 0 1.95 0 0.01 0 2.42 0 0.02 0 279.74 0 0.45 0 3589601 0 19659297 0 689848 0 26790 0 35267 0 0 0 4604371 0 1046 0 0 0 8949 0 1187163 0 13445 0 1210603 0 72.75 0 14303021 0 117319 1218275 10.384294104109 19659297.0 14992869.0 3589601.0 689848.0 26790.0 35267.0 0.0 4604371.0 14303021.0 76.3 18.3 3.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 23.4 72.8 75 75 75.00 38 1474447275 28.5 20.6 21.3 29.6 0.0 37.5 20.3 bulk 1511582 SRR3175109 SRP070433 SRS1305167 SRX1589667 SRA354792 GEO Quantitative Analysis of Notch mutant (Notch1&2-null, Psen1&2-null, RBPjk-null) and wild-type hair follicle transcriptomes by NGS The goals of this study is to test whether NICD presence protects the RBPjk-null Hair Follicles by altering gene expression via association with other DNA binding proteins at P3, just before the conversion to TSLP-producing keratin cysts. Overall design: Methods: Skin samples were embedded in OCT. Sectioned at 20µm thickness. Dehydrated in EtOH, and equilibrated to Xylene before the LCM procedure. Laser capture was performed with Arcturus Veritas. Methods: ~100 hair follicles from Notch-null, PS-null, RBPjk-null and wild-type samples were pooled into 3 biological replicates for each genotype and subjected to RNA isolation followed by RNA-Seq. Conclusions: A total of 2047 genes were differentially expressed (=1.5 fold) in three or more biological replicates of Notch mutant hair follicles compared to wild-type controls (p-value<0.05). Unsupervised hierarchical clustering analysis failed to distinguish between the mutants. GSM2064360: Mixture of wildtypes from N, PS, and RBPj lines; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Skin samples were embedded in OCT immediately after collecting and snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen before storing at -80°C Sectioned at 20μm thickness, tissue slices were placed on poly-lysine (Sigma-P8920; 1:10 dilution) treated PEN membrane glass slides (Arcturus, LCM0522), dehydrated in EtOH, and equilibrated to Xylene before the LCM procedure Laser capture was performed with Arcturus Veritas and Arcturus CapSure HS LCM Caps (Arcturus Engineering, Inc., Mountain View, CA) within 45 minutes to avoid degradation. 4 membrane with ~25-30 hair follicles each were pooled and stored in QIAzol (Qiagen) at -80°C. RNA extracted as described in methods was QCed for sequencing using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer requiring integrity numbers >8 to pass. Libraries were prepared with the Nextera XT DNA Sample Preparation kit (Illumina Technologies). 1ng of cDNA was tagmented with the Amplicon Tagment Mix at 55°C for 10min. NT Buffer was added to neutralize the samples. Libraries were PCR amplified (Nextera PCR Master Mix) in the following program: one cycle of 72°C for 3min, one cycle of 98°C for 30s, 12 cycles of 95°C for 10s, 55°C for 30s, and 72°C for 1min, and one cycle of 72°C for 5min and (N7XX, and N5XX). The purified cDNA was captured on an Illumina flow cell for cluster generation and sequenced (75bp paired-end, 20 million reads, Illumina HiSeq2500) following the manufacturer's protocol. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;Postnatal day (P) 3|genotype;;Wild-type|source_name;;Hair Follicle|strain;;Mixed background GEO Accession;;GSM2064360 GSM2064360 Mixture of wildtypes from N, PS, and RBPj lines 2979038400 19860256 2016-02-29 16:27:16 1754023801 2979038400 19860256 2 19860256 index:0,count:19860256,average:75,stdev:0|index:1,count:19860256,average:75,stdev:0 GSM2064360_r1 in_mesa 26940862 37.45 2.02 0.06 2181593828 2161804216 2077579605 2071778228 99.09 99.72 15570801 14581073 263.018 953.482 258 64169 72.99 76.84 16891460 11365013 16891460 11365013 72.82 73.37 16891460 11338880 16891460 10851779 457591093 20.98 16.61 0 3.93 0 0.12 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 21.32 0 15570801 0 150 0 145.71 0 2.09 0 0.01 0 2.53 0 0.02 0 308.18 0 0.40 0 3299107 0 19860256 0 781063 0 24618 0 31398 0 0 0 4233439 0 1083 0 0 0 8825 0 1192106 0 13139 0 1215153 0 74.47 0 14789738 0 117117 1221924 10.433361510285 19860256.0 15570801.0 3299107.0 781063.0 24618.0 31398.0 0.0 4233439.0 14789738.0 78.4 16.6 3.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 21.3 74.5 75 75 75.00 38 1489519200 28.4 20.8 21.4 29.3 0.0 37.5 20.4 bulk 2818195 SRR3212804 SRP071321 SRS1329181 SRX1620342 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083850: Control 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083850 GSM2083850 Control 1 6092170318 30159259 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4501508052 6092170318 30159259 2 30159259 index:0,count:30159259,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:30159259,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083850_r1 in_mesa 28007900 0.08 2.63 0.03 4704025781 4813173511 4491803718 4631151594 102.32 103.1 26488926 23957760 226.231 1159.611 169 168175 86.94 91.23 28564698 23028431 28564698 23028431 80.64 82.22 28564698 21359365 28564698 20753952 274261378 5.83 7.23 0 4.14 0 0.36 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.77 0 26488926 0 202 0 196.70 0 3.50 0 0.02 0 2.49 0 0.02 0 208.79 0 0.50 0 2180137 0 30159259 0 1247634 0 109837 0 10057 0 0 0 3550439 0 8782 0 0 0 62338 0 9556989 0 32341 0 9660450 0 83.69 0 25241292 0 175518 9269627 52.812970749439 30159259.0 26488926.0 2180137.0 1247634.0 109837.0 10057.0 0.0 3550439.0 25241292.0 87.8 7.2 4.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 11.8 83.7 101 101 101.00 38 3046085159 24.8 25.2 25.4 24.6 0.0 34.1 21.5 bulk 2818227 SRR3212805 SRP071321 SRS1329181 SRX1620342 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083850: Control 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083850 GSM2083850 Control 1 6066532276 30032338 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4496586703 6066532276 30032338 2 30032338 index:0,count:30032338,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:30032338,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083850_r2 in_mesa 28007900 0.08 2.64 0.03 4676244774 4783194983 4465761997 4602960767 102.29 103.07 26350859 23844503 225.866 1154.316 169 167801 86.93 91.22 28410236 22907315 28410236 22907315 80.65 82.23 28410236 21251918 28410236 20650575 273537884 5.85 7.21 0 4.12 0 0.36 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.87 0 26350859 0 202 0 196.63 0 3.51 0 0.02 0 2.48 0 0.02 0 218.86 0 0.52 0 2165153 0 30032338 0 1238059 0 108462 0 9643 0 0 0 3563374 0 8771 0 0 0 61627 0 9469260 0 31767 0 9571425 0 83.62 0 25112800 0 175478 9182229 52.326952666431 30032338.0 26350859.0 2165153.0 1238059.0 108462.0 9643.0 0.0 3563374.0 25112800.0 87.7 7.2 4.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 11.9 83.6 101 101 101.00 38 3033266138 24.8 25.2 25.4 24.6 0.0 34.0 21.3 bulk 2818258 SRR3212806 SRP071321 SRS1329181 SRX1620342 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083850: Control 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083850 GSM2083850 Control 1 6101425150 30205075 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4510719059 6101425150 30205075 2 30205075 index:0,count:30205075,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:30205075,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083850_r3 in_mesa 28007900 0.08 2.63 0.03 4711010421 4820742770 4498299668 4638302141 102.33 103.11 26556866 24036655 225.557 1153.974 170 168355 86.86 91.16 28636398 23067822 28636398 23067822 80.5 82.08 28636398 21379507 28636398 20771165 276589774 5.87 7.30 0 4.15 0 0.36 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.69 0 26556866 0 202 0 196.64 0 3.53 0 0.02 0 2.50 0 0.03 0 225.60 0 0.51 0 2205908 0 30205075 0 1252034 0 108583 0 9838 0 0 0 3529788 0 8956 0 0 0 62106 0 9517183 0 32631 0 9620876 0 83.78 0 25304832 0 175225 9227670 52.661834783849 30205075.0 26556866.0 2205908.0 1252034.0 108583.0 9838.0 0.0 3529788.0 25304832.0 87.9 7.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 11.7 83.8 101 101 101.00 38 3050712575 24.8 25.2 25.4 24.6 0.0 34.1 21.7 bulk 2818291 SRR3212807 SRP071321 SRS1329181 SRX1620342 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083850: Control 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083850 GSM2083850 Control 1 6094645626 30171513 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4512482804 6094645626 30171513 2 30171513 index:0,count:30171513,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:30171513,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083850_r4 in_mesa 28007900 0.08 2.63 0.03 4708613513 4819416491 4496662439 4637779119 102.35 103.14 26548588 24040167 225.392 1152.875 169 169729 86.84 91.13 28624258 23055294 28624258 23055294 80.43 82.01 28624258 21353243 28624258 20748379 277042802 5.88 7.35 0 4.14 0 0.36 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.62 0 26548588 0 202 0 196.63 0 3.57 0 0.02 0 2.50 0 0.03 0 196.06 0 0.49 0 2218901 0 30171513 0 1247927 0 107961 0 9920 0 0 0 3505044 0 8942 0 0 0 62285 0 9506801 0 32896 0 9610924 0 83.86 0 25300661 0 175511 9215074 52.504253294665 30171513.0 26548588.0 2218901.0 1247927.0 107961.0 9920.0 0.0 3505044.0 25300661.0 88.0 7.4 4.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 11.6 83.9 101 101 101.00 38 3047322813 24.8 25.2 25.4 24.7 0.0 34.1 21.8 bulk 2818323 SRR3212808 SRP071321 SRS1329181 SRX1620342 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083850: Control 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083850 GSM2083850 Control 1 6215821386 30771393 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4589569043 6215821386 30771393 2 30771393 index:0,count:30771393,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:30771393,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083850_r5 in_mesa 28007900 0.08 2.63 0.03 4799270733 4911695196 4582874658 4726165073 102.34 103.13 27060315 24507430 225.317 1149.421 169 172363 86.83 91.12 29177965 23497535 29177965 23497535 80.43 82.01 29177965 21765443 29177965 21148448 282486418 5.89 7.29 0 4.14 0 0.36 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.67 0 27060315 0 202 0 196.66 0 3.53 0 0.02 0 2.51 0 0.03 0 198.88 0 0.50 0 2241947 0 30771393 0 1274098 0 110668 0 9872 0 0 0 3590538 0 8993 0 0 0 62593 0 9706892 0 33325 0 9811803 0 83.80 0 25786217 0 175987 9405088 53.441947416571 30771393.0 27060315.0 2241947.0 1274098.0 110668.0 9872.0 0.0 3590538.0 25786217.0 87.9 7.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 11.7 83.8 101 101 101.00 38 3107910693 24.8 25.2 25.4 24.6 0.0 34.2 21.9 bulk 2818354 SRR3212809 SRP071321 SRS1329181 SRX1620342 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083850: Control 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083850 GSM2083850 Control 1 6175813468 30573334 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4546309071 6175813468 30573334 2 30573334 index:0,count:30573334,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:30573334,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083850_r6 in_mesa 28007900 0.08 2.63 0.03 4769680145 4881164979 4554827787 4697048522 102.34 103.12 26895733 24364464 225.216 1147.422 170 171455 86.85 91.14 29003283 23359022 29003283 23359022 80.45 82.03 29003283 21638205 29003283 21025511 280534854 5.88 7.32 0 4.14 0 0.36 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.64 0 26895733 0 202 0 196.68 0 3.55 0 0.02 0 2.50 0 0.03 0 175.54 0 0.49 0 2238166 0 30573334 0 1265189 0 109473 0 10444 0 0 0 3557684 0 9003 0 0 0 63181 0 9648870 0 33281 0 9754335 0 83.83 0 25630544 0 176084 9347022 53.082744599169 30573334.0 26895733.0 2238166.0 1265189.0 109473.0 10444.0 0.0 3557684.0 25630544.0 88.0 7.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 11.6 83.8 101 101 101.00 38 3087906734 24.8 25.2 25.4 24.6 0.0 34.3 22.0 bulk 2818578 SRR3212810 SRP071321 SRS1329180 SRX1620343 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083851: Control 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083851 GSM2083851 Control 2 6509761888 32226544 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4824118611 6509761888 32226544 2 32226544 index:0,count:32226544,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:32226544,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083851_r1 in_mesa 28007900 0.09 2.56 0.03 5013205699 5145985245 4777287019 4944720592 102.65 103.5 28237519 25575721 226.821 1141.696 169 178458 86.17 90.62 30524207 24331103 30524207 24331103 79.19 80.92 30524207 22361417 30524207 21725853 313668233 6.26 7.14 0 4.31 0 0.33 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 12.01 0 28237519 0 202 0 196.55 0 3.64 0 0.02 0 2.58 0 0.03 0 203.18 0 0.53 0 2300089 0 32226544 0 1388691 0 107847 0 10689 0 0 0 3870489 0 9106 0 0 0 64581 0 9981248 0 34987 0 10089922 0 83.31 0 26848828 0 180812 9694099 53.614245735902 32226544.0 28237519.0 2300089.0 1388691.0 107847.0 10689.0 0.0 3870489.0 26848828.0 87.6 7.1 4.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 12.0 83.3 101 101 101.00 38 3254880944 24.5 25.5 25.6 24.4 0.0 33.9 21.4 bulk 2818609 SRR3212811 SRP071321 SRS1329180 SRX1620343 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083851: Control 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083851 GSM2083851 Control 2 6472485212 32042006 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4810186714 6472485212 32042006 2 32042006 index:0,count:32042006,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:32042006,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083851_r2 in_mesa 28007900 0.09 2.57 0.03 4975915139 5105817854 4742264032 4906883288 102.61 103.47 28046975 25407978 226.446 1141.016 170 178220 86.18 90.63 30312328 24171025 30312328 24171025 79.24 80.96 30312328 22223381 30312328 21592116 311857408 6.27 7.12 0 4.30 0 0.33 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 12.10 0 28046975 0 202 0 196.47 0 3.66 0 0.02 0 2.56 0 0.03 0 221.40 0 0.54 0 2281224 0 32042006 0 1376346 0 106496 0 10430 0 0 0 3878105 0 9291 0 0 0 63767 0 9882660 0 34775 0 9990493 0 83.24 0 26670629 0 180182 9591921 53.234623880299 32042006.0 28046975.0 2281224.0 1376346.0 106496.0 10430.0 0.0 3878105.0 26670629.0 87.5 7.1 4.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 12.1 83.2 101 101 101.00 38 3236242606 24.5 25.5 25.6 24.4 0.0 33.8 21.2 bulk 2818641 SRR3212812 SRP071321 SRS1329180 SRX1620343 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083851: Control 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083851 GSM2083851 Control 2 6543175112 32391956 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4853081635 6543175112 32391956 2 32391956 index:0,count:32391956,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:32391956,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083851_r3 in_mesa 28007900 0.09 2.56 0.03 5037619323 5172297925 4801164858 4970762296 102.67 103.53 28406871 25751254 226.066 1135.778 170 180814 86.1 90.54 30699104 24457873 30699104 24457873 79.05 80.77 30699104 22455692 30699104 21817999 318278558 6.32 7.21 0 4.30 0 0.33 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.94 0 28406871 0 202 0 196.49 0 3.68 0 0.02 0 2.58 0 0.03 0 240.93 0 0.54 0 2336783 0 32391956 0 1393522 0 106736 0 10462 0 0 0 3867887 0 9004 0 0 0 64162 0 9966300 0 35603 0 10075069 0 83.40 0 27013349 0 180790 9676338 53.522528900935 32391956.0 28406871.0 2336783.0 1393522.0 106736.0 10462.0 0.0 3867887.0 27013349.0 87.7 7.2 4.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.9 83.4 101 101 101.00 38 3271587556 24.5 25.5 25.6 24.4 0.0 34.0 21.6 bulk 2818673 SRR3212813 SRP071321 SRS1329180 SRX1620343 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083851: Control 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083851 GSM2083851 Control 2 6545452460 32403230 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4863251259 6545452460 32403230 2 32403230 index:0,count:32403230,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:32403230,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083851_r4 in_mesa 28007900 0.09 2.56 0.03 5041890100 5176377991 4805417319 4974994201 102.67 103.53 28438884 25788310 225.885 1136.119 170 180898 86.05 90.48 30734123 24470519 30734123 24470519 78.95 80.66 30734123 22452069 30734123 21815383 318594705 6.32 7.26 0 4.30 0 0.33 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.87 0 28438884 0 202 0 196.48 0 3.72 0 0.02 0 2.59 0 0.03 0 208.31 0 0.52 0 2352769 0 32403230 0 1393945 0 107315 0 10595 0 0 0 3846436 0 9290 0 0 0 64315 0 9971822 0 35849 0 10081276 0 83.46 0 27044939 0 180640 9672312 53.544685562445 32403230.0 28438884.0 2352769.0 1393945.0 107315.0 10595.0 0.0 3846436.0 27044939.0 87.8 7.3 4.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.9 83.5 101 101 101.00 38 3272726230 24.5 25.5 25.6 24.4 0.0 33.9 21.6 bulk 2818705 SRR3212814 SRP071321 SRS1329180 SRX1620343 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083851: Control 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083851 GSM2083851 Control 2 6641689098 32879649 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4919685708 6641689098 32879649 2 32879649 index:0,count:32879649,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:32879649,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083851_r5 in_mesa 28007900 0.09 2.56 0.03 5113854012 5250481333 4873477536 5045434828 102.67 103.53 28842874 26158570 225.778 1131.146 170 183995 86.06 90.51 31174681 24822423 31174681 24822423 78.99 80.71 31174681 22783832 31174681 22135384 323396572 6.32 7.20 0 4.31 0 0.33 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.92 0 28842874 0 202 0 196.51 0 3.66 0 0.02 0 2.58 0 0.03 0 200.28 0 0.53 0 2366797 0 32879649 0 1416833 0 108364 0 10775 0 0 0 3917636 0 9424 0 0 0 65698 0 10116702 0 36016 0 10227840 0 83.41 0 27426041 0 181166 9819458 54.201439563715 32879649.0 28842874.0 2366797.0 1416833.0 108364.0 10775.0 0.0 3917636.0 27426041.0 87.7 7.2 4.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.9 83.4 101 101 101.00 38 3320844549 24.5 25.5 25.6 24.4 0.0 34.0 21.7 bulk 2818737 SRR3212815 SRP071321 SRS1329180 SRX1620343 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083851: Control 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083851 GSM2083851 Control 2 6619386682 32769241 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4890049843 6619386682 32769241 2 32769241 index:0,count:32769241,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:32769241,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083851_r6 in_mesa 28007900 0.09 2.56 0.03 5098308587 5233843000 4859323586 5030482679 102.66 103.52 28759291 26087131 225.710 1127.703 169 183879 86.08 90.52 31080540 24755705 31080540 24755705 79.01 80.73 31080540 22723365 31080540 22078949 322145006 6.32 7.22 0 4.30 0 0.33 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.87 0 28759291 0 202 0 196.52 0 3.69 0 0.02 0 2.58 0 0.03 0 182.05 0 0.52 0 2366140 0 32769241 0 1409629 0 108025 0 10584 0 0 0 3891341 0 9202 0 0 0 65585 0 10095932 0 36207 0 10206926 0 83.46 0 27349662 0 180742 9794163 54.188639054564 32769241.0 28759291.0 2366140.0 1409629.0 108025.0 10584.0 0.0 3891341.0 27349662.0 87.8 7.2 4.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.9 83.5 101 101 101.00 38 3309693341 24.5 25.5 25.6 24.4 0.0 34.1 21.8 bulk 2818769 SRR3212816 SRP071321 SRS1329179 SRX1620344 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083852: Control 3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083852 GSM2083852 Control 3 6027214794 29837697 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4484178982 6027214794 29837697 2 29837697 index:0,count:29837697,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:29837697,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083852_r1 in_mesa 28007900 0.07 2.68 0.03 4665637298 4774874253 4454837847 4594630897 102.34 103.14 26286197 23756808 227.754 1164.281 169 163917 86.99 91.3 28341789 22867338 28341789 22867338 80.73 82.35 28341789 21220027 28341789 20624716 276218279 5.92 7.20 0 4.16 0 0.35 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.52 0 26286197 0 202 0 196.72 0 3.31 0 0.02 0 2.76 0 0.03 0 221.93 0 0.51 0 2147382 0 29837697 0 1240209 0 105182 0 10344 0 0 0 3435974 0 9426 0 0 0 60458 0 9447313 0 32556 0 9549753 0 83.94 0 25045988 0 178488 9154305 51.288069786204 29837697.0 26286197.0 2147382.0 1240209.0 105182.0 10344.0 0.0 3435974.0 25045988.0 88.1 7.2 4.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 11.5 83.9 101 101 101.00 38 3013607397 24.7 25.3 25.5 24.5 0.0 33.9 21.4 bulk 2818801 SRR3212817 SRP071321 SRS1329179 SRX1620344 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083852: Control 3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083852 GSM2083852 Control 3 6003478380 29720190 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4479127946 6003478380 29720190 2 29720190 index:0,count:29720190,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:29720190,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083852_r2 in_mesa 28007900 0.08 2.69 0.03 4639706714 4746509478 4429944835 4567430853 102.3 103.1 26162115 23654981 227.342 1157.808 169 163002 86.98 91.29 28208164 22754897 28208164 22754897 80.74 82.36 28208164 21123315 28208164 20529141 275828551 5.94 7.19 0 4.16 0 0.35 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.59 0 26162115 0 202 0 196.65 0 3.33 0 0.02 0 2.76 0 0.03 0 212.29 0 0.53 0 2136546 0 29720190 0 1235315 0 103835 0 10181 0 0 0 3444059 0 9281 0 0 0 59906 0 9371459 0 32143 0 9472789 0 83.87 0 24926800 0 178213 9074026 50.916745691953 29720190.0 26162115.0 2136546.0 1235315.0 103835.0 10181.0 0.0 3444059.0 24926800.0 88.0 7.2 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.6 83.9 101 101 101.00 38 3001739190 24.7 25.3 25.5 24.6 0.0 33.8 21.2 bulk 2818833 SRR3212818 SRP071321 SRS1329179 SRX1620344 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083852: Control 3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083852 GSM2083852 Control 3 6043465492 29918146 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4497920223 6043465492 29918146 2 29918146 index:0,count:29918146,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:29918146,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083852_r3 in_mesa 28007900 0.08 2.68 0.03 4679151984 4789336495 4467772244 4608890643 102.35 103.16 26392612 23880877 227.042 1154.767 169 165924 86.92 91.23 28453382 22940780 28453382 22940780 80.58 82.2 28453382 21268335 28453382 20670998 279294713 5.97 7.28 0 4.16 0 0.35 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.40 0 26392612 0 202 0 196.66 0 3.34 0 0.02 0 2.78 0 0.03 0 213.70 0 0.52 0 2176918 0 29918146 0 1245411 0 103990 0 10373 0 0 0 3411171 0 9177 0 0 0 60371 0 9414937 0 32818 0 9517303 0 84.05 0 25147201 0 178699 9116405 51.015422582107 29918146.0 26392612.0 2176918.0 1245411.0 103990.0 10373.0 0.0 3411171.0 25147201.0 88.2 7.3 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.4 84.1 101 101 101.00 38 3021732746 24.7 25.3 25.5 24.6 0.0 34.0 21.6 bulk 2818865 SRR3212819 SRP071321 SRS1329179 SRX1620344 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083852: Control 3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083852 GSM2083852 Control 3 6037519218 29888709 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4500658285 6037519218 29888709 2 29888709 index:0,count:29888709,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:29888709,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083852_r4 in_mesa 28007900 0.08 2.67 0.03 4676963298 4787739621 4465800088 4607402553 102.37 103.17 26387494 23878518 226.833 1151.952 170 164938 86.87 91.17 28448512 22923187 28448512 22923187 80.49 82.1 28448512 21238093 28448512 20642472 280225567 5.99 7.32 0 4.16 0 0.35 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.33 0 26387494 0 202 0 196.66 0 3.39 0 0.02 0 2.79 0 0.03 0 191.80 0 0.50 0 2188700 0 29888709 0 1244394 0 104064 0 10439 0 0 0 3386712 0 9181 0 0 0 60454 0 9411494 0 32911 0 9514040 0 84.12 0 25143100 0 178508 9112614 51.048770923432 29888709.0 26387494.0 2188700.0 1244394.0 104064.0 10439.0 0.0 3386712.0 25143100.0 88.3 7.3 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.3 84.1 101 101 101.00 38 3018759609 24.7 25.3 25.4 24.6 0.0 33.9 21.6 bulk 2819090 SRR3212820 SRP071321 SRS1329179 SRX1620344 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083852: Control 3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083852 GSM2083852 Control 3 6146277432 30427116 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4570815129 6146277432 30427116 2 30427116 index:0,count:30427116,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:30427116,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083852_r5 in_mesa 28007900 0.08 2.67 0.03 4758249777 4870772015 4542828454 4686837291 102.36 103.17 26844745 24298727 226.773 1151.253 169 168102 86.89 91.2 28946519 23325010 28946519 23325010 80.53 82.15 28946519 21617367 28946519 21009322 284640369 5.98 7.26 0 4.17 0 0.35 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 11.39 0 26844745 0 202 0 196.68 0 3.35 0 0.02 0 2.78 0 0.03 0 146.05 0 0.51 0 2208351 0 30427116 0 1269687 0 105778 0 10522 0 0 0 3466071 0 9502 0 0 0 61726 0 9585802 0 33447 0 9690477 0 84.05 0 25575058 0 179418 9284612 51.748497921056 30427116.0 26844745.0 2208351.0 1269687.0 105778.0 10522.0 0.0 3466071.0 25575058.0 88.2 7.3 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.4 84.1 101 101 101.00 38 3073138716 24.7 25.3 25.5 24.6 0.0 34.0 21.7 bulk 2819122 SRR3212821 SRP071321 SRS1329179 SRX1620344 SRA382274 GEO Extensive cryptic splicing upon loss of RBM17 and TDP43 in neurodegeneration models Translating ribosome affinity purification technology was used to isolate mRNAs from cerebellar Purkinje neurons from control (Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+) and mutant (Pcp2-BacTRAP; Pcp2-Cre; Rbm17 f/-) mice. Overall design: RNA isolation was performed when animals were four-weeks-old (n=3 animals per genotype). Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3' poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer's protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. GSM2083852: Control 3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired BacTRAP profiling was performed as previously described (Heiman et al. 2014) with the following modifications: One cerebellum was homogenized in 1.5 mL of homogenization buffer and 60 µg each of 19C8 and 19F7 was used for every immunoprecipitation experiment. Using NuGEN Ovation RNA-Seq System v2, purified double-stranded cDNA was generated from 10 ng of total RNA and amplified using both 3’ poly (A) selection and random priming. 2 µg of each sample was sheared using the Covaris S2 focused-ultrasonicator following the manufacturer’s protocol to obtain a final library with insert size of 400 bp. The sheared samples were quantified using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer and Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 DNA quantitation assay. The fragment sizes were confirmed on the Agilent Bioanalyzer to verify proper shearing. A double-stranded DNA library was produced using Illumina TruSeq DNA library preparation system and the sequencing was run on a HiSeq 2500 system. Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;4-weeks-old|genotype/variation;;Pcp2-BacTrap; Rbm17 f/+|source_name;;Cerebellar Purkinje neurons|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;brain GEO Accession;;GSM2083852 GSM2083852 Control 3 6120877952 30301376 2016-10-31 08:44:35 4539068363 6120877952 30301376 2 30301376 index:0,count:30301376,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:30301376,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2083852_r6 in_mesa 28007900 0.08 2.68 0.03 4739485463 4850603447 4525517390 4668016125 102.34 103.15 26743135 24209238 226.600 1148.790 170 167672 86.88 91.18 28829923 23235359 28829923 23235359 80.53 82.14 28829923 21536525 28829923 20931465 283971771 5.99 7.29 0 4.16 0 0.35 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 11.36 0 26743135 0 202 0 196.70 0 3.37 0 0.02 0 2.78 0 0.03 0 215.16 0 0.50 0 2207567 0 30301376 0 1261442 0 105228 0 10663 0 0 0 3442350 0 9394 0 0 0 60711 0 9555370 0 33034 0 9658509 0 84.09 0 25481693 0 179115 9251123 51.649069033861 30301376.0 26743135.0 2207567.0 1261442.0 105228.0 10663.0 0.0 3442350.0 25481693.0 88.3 7.3 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.4 84.1 101 101 101.00 38 3060438976 24.7 25.3 25.5 24.6 0.0 34.1 21.9 bulk 1347944 SRR3370916 SRP073200 SRS1392418 SRX1700539 SRA410103 GEO Multilayered control of alternative splicing regulatory networks by transcription factors (RNA-Seq) Networks of coordinated alternative splicing (AS) events play critical roles in development and disease. However, a comprehensive knowledge of the factors that regulate these networks is lacking. We describe a high-throughput system for systematically linking trans-acting factors to endogenous RNA regulation events. Using this system, we identify hundreds of factors associated with diverse regulatory layers that positively or negatively control AS events linked to cell fate. Remarkably, more than one third of the new regulators are transcription factors. Further analyses of the zinc finger protein Zfp871 and BTB/POZ domain transcription factor Nacc1, which regulate neural and stem cell AS programs, respectively, reveal roles in controlling the expression of specific splicing regulators. Surprisingly, these proteins also appear to regulate target AS programs via binding RNA. Our results thus uncover a large ‘missing cache’ of splicing regulators among annotated transcription factors, some of which dually regulate AS through direct and indirect mechanisms. Overall design: RNA-Seq of N2A cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Mbnl1/Mbnl2 or Nacc1, or control knockdown (1 replicate each), as well as upon knockdown of Srrm4 or Zfp871, or control knockdown (2 replicates each) vast-tools.AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns vast-tools.AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns Expression_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Raw and read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns Expression_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Raw read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change (edgeR analysis) for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns GSM2120783: RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Mbnl1 and Mbnl2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted either with TriZol (ThermoFisher) or the Qiagen RNasy kit. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell line;;N2A|knockdown;;siMbnl1/Mbnl2|source_name;;Neuroblastoma cells GEO Accession;;GSM2120783 GSM2120783 RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Mbnl1 and Mbnl2 14974898600 74874493 2017-02-06 11:28:10 6309319953 14974898600 74874493 2 74874493 index:0,count:74874493,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:74874493,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2120783_r1 2.73 3.62 0.1 10686392267 10445849867 9667985013 9568995048 97.75 98.98 67950774 62648967 187.386 888.813 131 624385 80.29 88.87 80572882 54557802 80572882 54557802 84.33 85.44 80572882 57300916 80572882 52452323 1029246165 9.63 2.62 0 8.76 0 1.16 0 2.75 0 0.00 0 5.33 0 67950774 0 200 0 198.39 0 1.97 0 0.01 0 1.77 0 0.01 0 234.39 0 0.30 0 1961073 0 74874493 0 6558970 0 869252 0 2060681 0 0 0 3993786 0 26037 0 0 0 241577 0 32671599 0 83647 0 33022860 0 81.99 0 61391804 0 287981 28864257 100.229726961154 74874493.0 67950774.0 1961073.0 6558970.0 869252.0 2060681.0 0.0 3993786.0 61391804.0 90.8 2.6 8.8 1.2 2.8 0.0 5.3 82.0 100 100 100.00 23 7487449300 25.3 24.7 24.4 25.6 0.0 36.6 26.3 bulk 1348120 SRR3370921 SRP073200 SRS1392413 SRX1700544 SRA410103 GEO Multilayered control of alternative splicing regulatory networks by transcription factors (RNA-Seq) Networks of coordinated alternative splicing (AS) events play critical roles in development and disease. However, a comprehensive knowledge of the factors that regulate these networks is lacking. We describe a high-throughput system for systematically linking trans-acting factors to endogenous RNA regulation events. Using this system, we identify hundreds of factors associated with diverse regulatory layers that positively or negatively control AS events linked to cell fate. Remarkably, more than one third of the new regulators are transcription factors. Further analyses of the zinc finger protein Zfp871 and BTB/POZ domain transcription factor Nacc1, which regulate neural and stem cell AS programs, respectively, reveal roles in controlling the expression of specific splicing regulators. Surprisingly, these proteins also appear to regulate target AS programs via binding RNA. Our results thus uncover a large ‘missing cache’ of splicing regulators among annotated transcription factors, some of which dually regulate AS through direct and indirect mechanisms. Overall design: RNA-Seq of N2A cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Mbnl1/Mbnl2 or Nacc1, or control knockdown (1 replicate each), as well as upon knockdown of Srrm4 or Zfp871, or control knockdown (2 replicates each) vast-tools.AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns vast-tools.AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns Expression_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Raw and read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns Expression_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Raw read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change (edgeR analysis) for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns GSM2120788: RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Zfp871, replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted either with TriZol (ThermoFisher) or the Qiagen RNasy kit. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell line;;N2A|knockdown;;siZfp871|source_name;;Neuroblastoma cells GEO Accession;;GSM2120788 GSM2120788 RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Zfp871, replicate 1 18003687750 72014751 2017-02-06 11:28:10 8380048588 18003687750 72014751 2 72014751 index:0,count:72014751,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:72014751,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2120788_r1 2.83 3.66 0.06 10320477535 10201388124 9249523372 9258853254 98.85 100.1 63234702 55516860 195.303 1204.855 137 505197 85.64 95.74 75800091 54155348 75800091 54155348 89.86 91.36 75800091 56821453 75800091 51678039 347777308 3.37 1.71 0 9.26 0 0.97 0 1.26 0 0.00 0 9.96 0 63234702 0 250 0 243.84 0 2.12 0 0.01 0 2.12 0 0.01 0 171.58 0 0.28 0 1232521 0 72014751 0 6668154 0 699633 0 909783 0 0 0 7170633 0 40475 0 0 0 340823 0 44696635 0 88439 0 45166372 0 78.55 0 56566548 0 259156 33208305 128.140212844773 72014751.0 63234702.0 1232521.0 6668154.0 699633.0 909783.0 0.0 7170633.0 56566548.0 87.8 1.7 9.3 1.0 1.3 0.0 10.0 78.5 125 125 125.00 28 9001843875 23.6 24.9 25.1 26.4 0.0 36.2 28.5 bulk 1348137 SRR3370922 SRP073200 SRS1392412 SRX1700545 SRA410103 GEO Multilayered control of alternative splicing regulatory networks by transcription factors (RNA-Seq) Networks of coordinated alternative splicing (AS) events play critical roles in development and disease. However, a comprehensive knowledge of the factors that regulate these networks is lacking. We describe a high-throughput system for systematically linking trans-acting factors to endogenous RNA regulation events. Using this system, we identify hundreds of factors associated with diverse regulatory layers that positively or negatively control AS events linked to cell fate. Remarkably, more than one third of the new regulators are transcription factors. Further analyses of the zinc finger protein Zfp871 and BTB/POZ domain transcription factor Nacc1, which regulate neural and stem cell AS programs, respectively, reveal roles in controlling the expression of specific splicing regulators. Surprisingly, these proteins also appear to regulate target AS programs via binding RNA. Our results thus uncover a large ‘missing cache’ of splicing regulators among annotated transcription factors, some of which dually regulate AS through direct and indirect mechanisms. Overall design: RNA-Seq of N2A cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Mbnl1/Mbnl2 or Nacc1, or control knockdown (1 replicate each), as well as upon knockdown of Srrm4 or Zfp871, or control knockdown (2 replicates each) vast-tools.AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns vast-tools.AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns Expression_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Raw and read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns Expression_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Raw read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change (edgeR analysis) for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns GSM2120789: RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Zfp871, replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted either with TriZol (ThermoFisher) or the Qiagen RNasy kit. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell line;;N2A|knockdown;;siZfp871|source_name;;Neuroblastoma cells GEO Accession;;GSM2120789 GSM2120789 RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Zfp871, replicate 2 20593527250 82374109 2017-02-06 11:28:10 9640759334 20593527250 82374109 2 82374109 index:0,count:82374109,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:82374109,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2120789_r1 3.82 3.58 0.07 12257643427 12084562069 10982619665 10972069109 98.59 99.9 72103953 63753471 202.409 1162.913 137 523872 85.04 95.16 86336057 61319139 86336057 61319139 89.42 90.9 86336057 64474057 86336057 58573280 459027125 3.74 1.97 0 9.31 0 1.02 0 1.46 0 0.00 0 10.00 0 72103953 0 250 0 244.35 0 2.15 0 0.01 0 2.17 0 0.01 0 203.53 0 0.29 0 1623247 0 82374109 0 7665466 0 837493 0 1199056 0 0 0 8233607 0 45892 0 0 0 370739 0 49758174 0 104322 0 50279127 0 78.23 0 64438487 0 269668 38312968 142.074580595399 82374109.0 72103953.0 1623247.0 7665466.0 837493.0 1199056.0 0.0 8233607.0 64438487.0 87.5 2.0 9.3 1.0 1.5 0.0 10.0 78.2 125 125 125.00 28 10296763625 23.6 24.7 25.4 26.3 0.0 36.1 28.3 bulk 1348155 SRR3370923 SRP073200 SRS1392411 SRX1700546 SRA410103 GEO Multilayered control of alternative splicing regulatory networks by transcription factors (RNA-Seq) Networks of coordinated alternative splicing (AS) events play critical roles in development and disease. However, a comprehensive knowledge of the factors that regulate these networks is lacking. We describe a high-throughput system for systematically linking trans-acting factors to endogenous RNA regulation events. Using this system, we identify hundreds of factors associated with diverse regulatory layers that positively or negatively control AS events linked to cell fate. Remarkably, more than one third of the new regulators are transcription factors. Further analyses of the zinc finger protein Zfp871 and BTB/POZ domain transcription factor Nacc1, which regulate neural and stem cell AS programs, respectively, reveal roles in controlling the expression of specific splicing regulators. Surprisingly, these proteins also appear to regulate target AS programs via binding RNA. Our results thus uncover a large ‘missing cache’ of splicing regulators among annotated transcription factors, some of which dually regulate AS through direct and indirect mechanisms. Overall design: RNA-Seq of N2A cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Mbnl1/Mbnl2 or Nacc1, or control knockdown (1 replicate each), as well as upon knockdown of Srrm4 or Zfp871, or control knockdown (2 replicates each) vast-tools.AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns vast-tools.AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns Expression_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Raw and read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns Expression_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Raw read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change (edgeR analysis) for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns GSM2120790: RNA-Seq of N2A cells after non-targeting knockdown (control for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns), replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted either with TriZol (ThermoFisher) or the Qiagen RNasy kit. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell line;;N2A|knockdown;;siNT|source_name;;Neuroblastoma cells GEO Accession;;GSM2120790 GSM2120790 RNA-Seq of N2A cells after non-targeting knockdown (control for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns), replicate 1 18720842750 74883371 2017-02-06 11:28:10 9010530703 18720842750 74883371 2 74883371 index:0,count:74883371,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:74883371,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2120790_r1 3.1 3.61 0.06 10844003757 10744183704 9729647706 9751114028 99.08 100.22 66001365 58116355 196.030 1203.346 137 520026 85.68 95.69 78912389 56547949 78912389 56547949 90.02 91.32 78912389 59413375 78912389 53966004 377164860 3.48 1.73 0 9.22 0 0.87 0 0.91 0 0.00 0 10.09 0 66001365 0 250 0 243.75 0 2.15 0 0.01 0 2.16 0 0.01 0 185.79 0 0.30 0 1294232 0 74883371 0 6907206 0 648671 0 679479 0 0 0 7553856 0 38373 0 0 0 342828 0 45846255 0 87227 0 46314683 0 78.91 0 59094159 0 260366 34311394 131.781392347695 74883371.0 66001365.0 1294232.0 6907206.0 648671.0 679479.0 0.0 7553856.0 59094159.0 88.1 1.7 9.2 0.9 0.9 0.0 10.1 78.9 125 125 125.00 28 9360421375 23.5 24.8 25.6 26.1 0.0 35.7 27.4 bulk 1348170 SRR3370924 SRP073200 SRS1392408 SRX1700547 SRA410103 GEO Multilayered control of alternative splicing regulatory networks by transcription factors (RNA-Seq) Networks of coordinated alternative splicing (AS) events play critical roles in development and disease. However, a comprehensive knowledge of the factors that regulate these networks is lacking. We describe a high-throughput system for systematically linking trans-acting factors to endogenous RNA regulation events. Using this system, we identify hundreds of factors associated with diverse regulatory layers that positively or negatively control AS events linked to cell fate. Remarkably, more than one third of the new regulators are transcription factors. Further analyses of the zinc finger protein Zfp871 and BTB/POZ domain transcription factor Nacc1, which regulate neural and stem cell AS programs, respectively, reveal roles in controlling the expression of specific splicing regulators. Surprisingly, these proteins also appear to regulate target AS programs via binding RNA. Our results thus uncover a large ‘missing cache’ of splicing regulators among annotated transcription factors, some of which dually regulate AS through direct and indirect mechanisms. Overall design: RNA-Seq of N2A cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Mbnl1/Mbnl2 or Nacc1, or control knockdown (1 replicate each), as well as upon knockdown of Srrm4 or Zfp871, or control knockdown (2 replicates each) vast-tools.AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns vast-tools.AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns Expression_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Raw and read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns Expression_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Raw read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change (edgeR analysis) for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns GSM2120791: RNA-Seq of N2A cells after non-targeting knockdown (control for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns), replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted either with TriZol (ThermoFisher) or the Qiagen RNasy kit. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell line;;N2A|knockdown;;siNT|source_name;;Neuroblastoma cells GEO Accession;;GSM2120791 GSM2120791 RNA-Seq of N2A cells after non-targeting knockdown (control for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns), replicate 2 19736883500 78947534 2017-02-06 11:28:10 9172728772 19736883500 78947534 2 78947534 index:0,count:78947534,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:78947534,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2120791_r1 3.84 3.61 0.08 11839485270 11673256988 10670943387 10645068750 98.6 99.76 69948853 61956217 200.725 1153.668 142 522316 84.22 93.66 82930094 58908143 82930094 58908143 88.33 89.55 82930094 61783894 82930094 56327021 612156812 5.17 1.68 0 8.93 0 0.90 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 9.32 0 69948853 0 250 0 244.40 0 2.17 0 0.01 0 2.21 0 0.01 0 178.08 0 0.29 0 1327167 0 78947534 0 7051894 0 711694 0 931066 0 0 0 7355921 0 39018 0 0 0 365229 0 47076819 0 95258 0 47576324 0 79.67 0 62896959 0 266321 36050254 135.363917978680 78947534.0 69948853.0 1327167.0 7051894.0 711694.0 931066.0 0.0 7355921.0 62896959.0 88.6 1.7 8.9 0.9 1.2 0.0 9.3 79.7 125 125 125.00 28 9868441750 23.7 24.8 25.2 26.4 0.0 36.2 28.5 bulk 673981 SRR3370917 SRP073200 SRS1392410 SRX1700540 SRA410103 GEO Multilayered control of alternative splicing regulatory networks by transcription factors (RNA-Seq) Networks of coordinated alternative splicing (AS) events play critical roles in development and disease. However, a comprehensive knowledge of the factors that regulate these networks is lacking. We describe a high-throughput system for systematically linking trans-acting factors to endogenous RNA regulation events. Using this system, we identify hundreds of factors associated with diverse regulatory layers that positively or negatively control AS events linked to cell fate. Remarkably, more than one third of the new regulators are transcription factors. Further analyses of the zinc finger protein Zfp871 and BTB/POZ domain transcription factor Nacc1, which regulate neural and stem cell AS programs, respectively, reveal roles in controlling the expression of specific splicing regulators. Surprisingly, these proteins also appear to regulate target AS programs via binding RNA. Our results thus uncover a large ‘missing cache’ of splicing regulators among annotated transcription factors, some of which dually regulate AS through direct and indirect mechanisms. Overall design: RNA-Seq of N2A cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Mbnl1/Mbnl2 or Nacc1, or control knockdown (1 replicate each), as well as upon knockdown of Srrm4 or Zfp871, or control knockdown (2 replicates each) vast-tools.AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns vast-tools.AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns Expression_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Raw and read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns Expression_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Raw read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change (edgeR analysis) for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns GSM2120784: RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Nacc1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted either with TriZol (ThermoFisher) or the Qiagen RNasy kit. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell line;;N2A|knockdown;;siNacc1|source_name;;Neuroblastoma cells GEO Accession;;GSM2120784 GSM2120784 RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Nacc1 17918767600 89593838 2017-02-06 11:28:10 7386301276 17918767600 89593838 2 89593838 index:0,count:89593838,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:89593838,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2120784_r1 3.36 3.55 0.09 13009818386 12795507471 11747796263 11675456109 98.35 99.38 82592476 76269787 187.287 848.155 131 752275 80.21 88.97 97609019 66249427 97609019 66249427 84.8 85.57 97609019 70034926 97609019 63713899 1276398839 9.81 2.63 0 9.08 0 0.93 0 1.84 0 0.00 0 5.05 0 82592476 0 200 0 198.41 0 1.98 0 0.01 0 1.76 0 0.01 0 215.17 0 0.28 0 2358600 0 89593838 0 8132066 0 829885 0 1645271 0 0 0 4526206 0 32750 0 0 0 298982 0 39215329 0 99730 0 39646791 0 83.11 0 74460410 0 294983 34768012 117.864459985830 89593838.0 82592476.0 2358600.0 8132066.0 829885.0 1645271.0 0.0 4526206.0 74460410.0 92.2 2.6 9.1 0.9 1.8 0.0 5.1 83.1 100 100 100.00 23 8959383800 25.4 24.6 24.4 25.7 0.0 36.8 26.7 bulk 673989 SRR3370918 SRP073200 SRS1392414 SRX1700541 SRA410103 GEO Multilayered control of alternative splicing regulatory networks by transcription factors (RNA-Seq) Networks of coordinated alternative splicing (AS) events play critical roles in development and disease. However, a comprehensive knowledge of the factors that regulate these networks is lacking. We describe a high-throughput system for systematically linking trans-acting factors to endogenous RNA regulation events. Using this system, we identify hundreds of factors associated with diverse regulatory layers that positively or negatively control AS events linked to cell fate. Remarkably, more than one third of the new regulators are transcription factors. Further analyses of the zinc finger protein Zfp871 and BTB/POZ domain transcription factor Nacc1, which regulate neural and stem cell AS programs, respectively, reveal roles in controlling the expression of specific splicing regulators. Surprisingly, these proteins also appear to regulate target AS programs via binding RNA. Our results thus uncover a large ‘missing cache’ of splicing regulators among annotated transcription factors, some of which dually regulate AS through direct and indirect mechanisms. Overall design: RNA-Seq of N2A cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Mbnl1/Mbnl2 or Nacc1, or control knockdown (1 replicate each), as well as upon knockdown of Srrm4 or Zfp871, or control knockdown (2 replicates each) vast-tools.AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns vast-tools.AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns Expression_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Raw and read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns Expression_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Raw read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change (edgeR analysis) for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns GSM2120785: RNA-Seq of N2A cells after non-targeting knockdown (control for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns); Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted either with TriZol (ThermoFisher) or the Qiagen RNasy kit. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell line;;N2A|knockdown;;siNT|source_name;;Neuroblastoma cells GEO Accession;;GSM2120785 GSM2120785 RNA-Seq of N2A cells after non-targeting knockdown (control for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns) 18853236800 94266184 2017-02-06 11:28:10 7844553457 18853236800 94266184 2 94266184 index:0,count:94266184,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:94266184,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2120785_r1 3.13 3.58 0.09 13649436518 13417381332 12324834120 12244996935 98.3 99.35 86729432 79997375 187.829 870.989 131 802015 79.76 88.48 102550483 69176941 102550483 69176941 84.29 85.06 102550483 73105876 102550483 66507152 1400604667 10.26 2.67 0 9.06 0 0.93 0 1.95 0 0.00 0 5.11 0 86729432 0 200 0 198.43 0 2.00 0 0.01 0 1.80 0 0.01 0 254.39 0 0.28 0 2521329 0 94266184 0 8543334 0 876019 0 1840932 0 0 0 4819801 0 33637 0 0 0 304564 0 41044413 0 103957 0 41486571 0 82.94 0 78186098 0 301290 36292344 120.456516976999 94266184.0 86729432.0 2521329.0 8543334.0 876019.0 1840932.0 0.0 4819801.0 78186098.0 92.0 2.7 9.1 0.9 2.0 0.0 5.1 82.9 100 100 100.00 23 9426618400 25.3 24.7 24.5 25.5 0.0 36.7 26.4 bulk 673999 SRR3370919 SRP073200 SRS1392409 SRX1700542 SRA410103 GEO Multilayered control of alternative splicing regulatory networks by transcription factors (RNA-Seq) Networks of coordinated alternative splicing (AS) events play critical roles in development and disease. However, a comprehensive knowledge of the factors that regulate these networks is lacking. We describe a high-throughput system for systematically linking trans-acting factors to endogenous RNA regulation events. Using this system, we identify hundreds of factors associated with diverse regulatory layers that positively or negatively control AS events linked to cell fate. Remarkably, more than one third of the new regulators are transcription factors. Further analyses of the zinc finger protein Zfp871 and BTB/POZ domain transcription factor Nacc1, which regulate neural and stem cell AS programs, respectively, reveal roles in controlling the expression of specific splicing regulators. Surprisingly, these proteins also appear to regulate target AS programs via binding RNA. Our results thus uncover a large ‘missing cache’ of splicing regulators among annotated transcription factors, some of which dually regulate AS through direct and indirect mechanisms. Overall design: RNA-Seq of N2A cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Mbnl1/Mbnl2 or Nacc1, or control knockdown (1 replicate each), as well as upon knockdown of Srrm4 or Zfp871, or control knockdown (2 replicates each) vast-tools.AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns vast-tools.AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns Expression_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Raw and read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns Expression_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Raw read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change (edgeR analysis) for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns GSM2120786: RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Srrm4, replicate 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted either with TriZol (ThermoFisher) or the Qiagen RNasy kit. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell line;;N2A|knockdown;;siSrrm4|source_name;;Neuroblastoma cells GEO Accession;;GSM2120786 GSM2120786 RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Srrm4, replicate 1 18026709250 72106837 2017-02-06 11:28:10 8387061626 18026709250 72106837 2 72106837 index:0,count:72106837,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:72106837,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2120786_r1 2.74 3.75 0.06 10743375590 10589590889 9617456907 9604359779 98.57 99.86 63176065 55615969 203.866 1228.072 137 449058 84.99 95.22 76122508 53695556 76122508 53695556 89.3 90.87 76122508 56416686 76122508 51243960 392211817 3.65 1.68 0 9.41 0 1.10 0 1.54 0 0.00 0 9.74 0 63176065 0 250 0 244.09 0 2.16 0 0.01 0 2.19 0 0.01 0 183.58 0 0.29 0 1209959 0 72106837 0 6785640 0 794597 0 1113780 0 0 0 7022395 0 38273 0 0 0 348458 0 44298027 0 87724 0 44772482 0 78.20 0 56390425 0 270136 34226878 126.702394349513 72106837.0 63176065.0 1209959.0 6785640.0 794597.0 1113780.0 0.0 7022395.0 56390425.0 87.6 1.7 9.4 1.1 1.5 0.0 9.7 78.2 125 125 125.00 28 9013354625 23.5 25.1 25.3 26.1 0.0 36.2 28.5 bulk 674054 SRR3370920 SRP073200 SRS1392415 SRX1700543 SRA410103 GEO Multilayered control of alternative splicing regulatory networks by transcription factors (RNA-Seq) Networks of coordinated alternative splicing (AS) events play critical roles in development and disease. However, a comprehensive knowledge of the factors that regulate these networks is lacking. We describe a high-throughput system for systematically linking trans-acting factors to endogenous RNA regulation events. Using this system, we identify hundreds of factors associated with diverse regulatory layers that positively or negatively control AS events linked to cell fate. Remarkably, more than one third of the new regulators are transcription factors. Further analyses of the zinc finger protein Zfp871 and BTB/POZ domain transcription factor Nacc1, which regulate neural and stem cell AS programs, respectively, reveal roles in controlling the expression of specific splicing regulators. Surprisingly, these proteins also appear to regulate target AS programs via binding RNA. Our results thus uncover a large ‘missing cache’ of splicing regulators among annotated transcription factors, some of which dually regulate AS through direct and indirect mechanisms. Overall design: RNA-Seq of N2A cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Mbnl1/Mbnl2 or Nacc1, or control knockdown (1 replicate each), as well as upon knockdown of Srrm4 or Zfp871, or control knockdown (2 replicates each) vast-tools.AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns vast-tools.AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Primary vast-tools output for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns AltSplicing_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns AltSplicing_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Filtered PSI values and differential AS annotation for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns Expression_Mbnl.Nacc1.tab: Raw and read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change for Mbnl and Nacc1 knockdowns Expression_Srrm4.Zfp871.tab: Raw read counts per gene, normalized expression and fold-change (edgeR analysis) for Srrm4 and Zfp871 knockdowns GSM2120787: RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Srrm4, replicate 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted either with TriZol (ThermoFisher) or the Qiagen RNasy kit. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell line;;N2A|knockdown;;siSrrm4|source_name;;Neuroblastoma cells GEO Accession;;GSM2120787 GSM2120787 RNA-Seq of N2A cells after knockdown of Srrm4, replicate 2 25037140250 100148561 2017-02-06 11:28:10 11823553182 25037140250 100148561 2 100148561 index:0,count:100148561,average:125,stdev:0|index:1,count:100148561,average:125,stdev:0 GSM2120787_r1 4.19 3.77 0.07 14671017616 14364586419 13048765193 12972392243 97.91 99.41 87276752 77093036 199.484 1234.816 142 655153 83.97 94.6 105722791 73286555 105722791 73286555 88.6 90.34 105722791 77322895 105722791 69981824 580436780 3.96 1.62 0 9.80 0 1.24 0 1.97 0 0.00 0 9.64 0 87276752 0 250 0 244.28 0 2.14 0 0.01 0 2.19 0 0.01 0 170.95 0 0.30 0 1625768 0 100148561 0 9809609 0 1239639 0 1977089 0 0 0 9655081 0 51772 0 0 0 467782 0 59968844 0 118661 0 60607059 0 77.35 0 77467143 0 292860 45721904 156.122051492181 100148561.0 87276752.0 1625768.0 9809609.0 1239639.0 1977089.0 0.0 9655081.0 77467143.0 87.1 1.6 9.8 1.2 2.0 0.0 9.6 77.4 125 125 125.00 28 12518570125 23.6 24.8 25.1 26.5 0.0 36.1 28.3 bulk 1738248 SRR3666860 SRP076556 SRS1504100 SRX1845260 SRA433971 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells [NonTreated_JM] This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells at postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Supporting cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which a BAC including the LFng locus drives the expression of GFP. Two replicates of GFP+ supporting cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP-. We performed this experiment at two different ages, postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Overall design: mRNA profiles of supporting cells (GFP+) and all other cochlear cell types (GFP-), two replicates each, at P1 and P6 mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumna TruSeq. GSM2200199: P1 Cochlea GFP+ 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted using Trizol (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and PelletPaint (Novagen EMD Millipore). Briefly, samples were homogenized in 300µl of Trizol and shaken with 60µl chloroform and 2µl PelletPaint and centrifuged for 15 minutes. The supernatant containing RNA was precipitated with 1 volume of isopropanol, centrifuged for 30 minutes, washed in 75% ethanol, resuspended in 100µl water and re-precipitated with 10µl 3M sodium acetate and 250µl ethanol. After a final wash in 75% ethanol, the pellet was allowed to dry, resuspended in 20µl RNAse-free water and stored at -80°C. cDNA libraries for RNAseq were generated using RNA Seq Truseq RNA sample preparation kit v2 (Illumina) following the “low sample” protocol according to the manufacturer's instructions for mRNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, indexing and amplification. cDNA generated from less than 20,000 cells received an initial amplification using the NuGen Ovation Kit. The quality and integrity of RNA samples and the final quality of the sequencing libraries was checked by electrophenogram in an Agilent Bioanalyzer. paired end 100bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Purified LFng-GFP+ cells from P1 mouse cochlea|strain;;LFng-GFP BAC Transgenic Mouse (B6; FVB-Tg(Lfng-EGFP)HM340Gsat/Mmucd)|tissue type;;P1 cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM2200199 GSM2200199 P1 Cochlea GFP+ 2 8446404972 41813886 2016-07-01 15:42:32 5698030668 8446404972 41813886 2 41813886 index:0,count:41813886,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:41813886,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2200199_r1 3.16 2.92 0.11 5516993791 5399699945 5223511716 5135782963 97.87 98.32 37087566 35078570 169.468 633.279 126 409853 72.36 76.54 40328935 26837402 40328935 26837402 73.84 73.57 40328935 27384524 40328935 25798182 1192945972 21.62 1.61 0 4.84 0 0.23 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 10.91 0 37087566 0 202 0 199.19 0 2.07 0 0.02 0 1.76 0 0.02 0 194.73 0 0.41 0 674682 0 41813886 0 2022411 0 96775 0 69382 0 0 0 4560163 0 7951 0 0 0 79266 0 12487205 0 41801 0 12616223 0 83.86 0 35065155 0 230250 10385729 45.106314875136 41813886.0 37087566.0 674682.0 2022411.0 96775.0 69382.0 0.0 4560163.0 35065155.0 88.7 1.6 4.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 10.9 83.9 101 101 101.00 38 4223202486 26.1 24.5 24.0 25.4 0.0 34.5 16.0 bulk 1738265 SRR3666861 SRP076556 SRS1504101 SRX1845261 SRA433971 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells [NonTreated_JM] This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells at postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Supporting cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which a BAC including the LFng locus drives the expression of GFP. Two replicates of GFP+ supporting cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP-. We performed this experiment at two different ages, postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Overall design: mRNA profiles of supporting cells (GFP+) and all other cochlear cell types (GFP-), two replicates each, at P1 and P6 mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumna TruSeq. GSM2200200: P1 Cochlea GFP- 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted using Trizol (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and PelletPaint (Novagen EMD Millipore). Briefly, samples were homogenized in 300µl of Trizol and shaken with 60µl chloroform and 2µl PelletPaint and centrifuged for 15 minutes. The supernatant containing RNA was precipitated with 1 volume of isopropanol, centrifuged for 30 minutes, washed in 75% ethanol, resuspended in 100µl water and re-precipitated with 10µl 3M sodium acetate and 250µl ethanol. After a final wash in 75% ethanol, the pellet was allowed to dry, resuspended in 20µl RNAse-free water and stored at -80°C. cDNA libraries for RNAseq were generated using RNA Seq Truseq RNA sample preparation kit v2 (Illumina) following the “low sample” protocol according to the manufacturer's instructions for mRNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, indexing and amplification. cDNA generated from less than 20,000 cells received an initial amplification using the NuGen Ovation Kit. The quality and integrity of RNA samples and the final quality of the sequencing libraries was checked by electrophenogram in an Agilent Bioanalyzer. paired end 100bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Purified LFng-GFP- cells from P1 mouse cochlea|strain;;LFng-GFP BAC Transgenic Mouse (B6; FVB-Tg(Lfng-EGFP)HM340Gsat/Mmucd)|tissue type;;P1 cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM2200200 GSM2200200 P1 Cochlea GFP- 1 11805735470 58444235 2016-07-01 15:42:32 7902416835 11805735470 58444235 2 58444235 index:0,count:58444235,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:58444235,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2200200_r1 2.46 3.4 0.14 9123116141 8975847988 8643899635 8548384108 98.39 98.89 56360308 53328914 186.922 578.920 146 576764 73.39 77.54 61490160 41361050 61490160 41361050 74.36 74.26 61490160 41908540 61490160 39608540 1911045541 20.95 1.00 0 5.17 0 0.29 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 3.13 0 56360308 0 202 0 199.46 0 1.99 0 0.03 0 1.74 0 0.02 0 220.54 0 0.37 0 586563 0 58444235 0 3020369 0 168880 0 88218 0 0 0 1826829 0 13191 0 0 0 127918 0 20897476 0 67617 0 21106202 0 91.27 0 53339939 0 279920 18796545 67.149703486710 58444235.0 56360308.0 586563.0 3020369.0 168880.0 88218.0 0.0 1826829.0 53339939.0 96.4 1.0 5.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 3.1 91.3 101 101 101.00 38 5902867735 25.9 24.2 24.0 25.9 0.0 35.7 20.0 bulk 1738281 SRR3666862 SRP076556 SRS1504102 SRX1845262 SRA433971 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells [NonTreated_JM] This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells at postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Supporting cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which a BAC including the LFng locus drives the expression of GFP. Two replicates of GFP+ supporting cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP-. We performed this experiment at two different ages, postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Overall design: mRNA profiles of supporting cells (GFP+) and all other cochlear cell types (GFP-), two replicates each, at P1 and P6 mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumna TruSeq. GSM2200201: P1 Cochlea GFP- 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted using Trizol (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and PelletPaint (Novagen EMD Millipore). Briefly, samples were homogenized in 300µl of Trizol and shaken with 60µl chloroform and 2µl PelletPaint and centrifuged for 15 minutes. The supernatant containing RNA was precipitated with 1 volume of isopropanol, centrifuged for 30 minutes, washed in 75% ethanol, resuspended in 100µl water and re-precipitated with 10µl 3M sodium acetate and 250µl ethanol. After a final wash in 75% ethanol, the pellet was allowed to dry, resuspended in 20µl RNAse-free water and stored at -80°C. cDNA libraries for RNAseq were generated using RNA Seq Truseq RNA sample preparation kit v2 (Illumina) following the “low sample” protocol according to the manufacturer's instructions for mRNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, indexing and amplification. cDNA generated from less than 20,000 cells received an initial amplification using the NuGen Ovation Kit. The quality and integrity of RNA samples and the final quality of the sequencing libraries was checked by electrophenogram in an Agilent Bioanalyzer. paired end 100bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Purified LFng-GFP- cells from P1 mouse cochlea|strain;;LFng-GFP BAC Transgenic Mouse (B6; FVB-Tg(Lfng-EGFP)HM340Gsat/Mmucd)|tissue type;;P1 cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM2200201 GSM2200201 P1 Cochlea GFP- 2 18207186978 90134589 2016-07-01 15:42:32 12387365823 18207186978 90134589 2 90134589 index:0,count:90134589,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:90134589,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2200201_r1 2.58 3.39 0.11 14118019197 13967708889 13353838487 13277649010 98.94 99.43 87184698 82089224 187.433 586.989 146 911628 78.52 83.1 95170008 68457796 95170008 68457796 79.38 79.47 95170008 69203411 95170008 65462917 2186851025 15.49 1.01 0 5.34 0 0.28 0 0.14 0 0.00 0 2.86 0 87184698 0 202 0 199.64 0 2.09 0 0.02 0 1.80 0 0.02 0 313.81 0 0.43 0 906013 0 90134589 0 4809180 0 248002 0 122405 0 0 0 2579484 0 22984 0 0 0 211133 0 35321608 0 94982 0 35650707 0 91.39 0 82375518 0 293689 31726053 108.026017317639 90134589.0 87184698.0 906013.0 4809180.0 248002.0 122405.0 0.0 2579484.0 82375518.0 96.7 1.0 5.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 2.9 91.4 101 101 101.00 38 9103593489 25.5 24.6 24.4 25.6 0.0 35.0 17.4 bulk 1738297 SRR3666863 SRP076556 SRS1504103 SRX1845263 SRA433971 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells [NonTreated_JM] This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells at postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Supporting cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which a BAC including the LFng locus drives the expression of GFP. Two replicates of GFP+ supporting cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP-. We performed this experiment at two different ages, postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Overall design: mRNA profiles of supporting cells (GFP+) and all other cochlear cell types (GFP-), two replicates each, at P1 and P6 mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumna TruSeq. GSM2200202: P6 Cochlea GFP+ 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted using Trizol (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and PelletPaint (Novagen EMD Millipore). Briefly, samples were homogenized in 300µl of Trizol and shaken with 60µl chloroform and 2µl PelletPaint and centrifuged for 15 minutes. The supernatant containing RNA was precipitated with 1 volume of isopropanol, centrifuged for 30 minutes, washed in 75% ethanol, resuspended in 100µl water and re-precipitated with 10µl 3M sodium acetate and 250µl ethanol. After a final wash in 75% ethanol, the pellet was allowed to dry, resuspended in 20µl RNAse-free water and stored at -80°C. cDNA libraries for RNAseq were generated using RNA Seq Truseq RNA sample preparation kit v2 (Illumina) following the “low sample” protocol according to the manufacturer's instructions for mRNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, indexing and amplification. cDNA generated from less than 20,000 cells received an initial amplification using the NuGen Ovation Kit. The quality and integrity of RNA samples and the final quality of the sequencing libraries was checked by electrophenogram in an Agilent Bioanalyzer. paired end 100bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Purified LFng-GFP+ cells from P6 mouse cochlea|strain;;LFng-GFP BAC Transgenic Mouse (B6; FVB-Tg(Lfng-EGFP)HM340Gsat/Mmucd)|tissue type;;P6 cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM2200202 GSM2200202 P6 Cochlea GFP+ 1 5076894886 25133143 2016-07-01 15:42:32 3537776192 5076894886 25133143 2 25133143 index:0,count:25133143,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:25133143,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2200202_r1 6.31 2.59 0.09 3457531264 3411095674 3183768557 3158448399 98.66 99.2 23230039 21944545 170.006 543.455 125 263458 79.84 86.85 25974720 18547288 25974720 18547288 83.23 83.09 25974720 19333905 25974720 17745137 384935160 11.13 1.47 0 7.46 0 0.31 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 7.16 0 23230039 0 202 0 199.12 0 2.03 0 0.02 0 1.72 0 0.02 0 243.22 0 0.49 0 370182 0 25133143 0 1874792 0 77424 0 25798 0 0 0 1799882 0 5652 0 0 0 47818 0 8339525 0 22233 0 8415228 0 84.97 0 21355247 0 191771 6971821 36.354928534554 25133143.0 23230039.0 370182.0 1874792.0 77424.0 25798.0 0.0 1799882.0 21355247.0 92.4 1.5 7.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 7.2 85.0 101 101 101.00 38 2538447443 25.6 24.5 24.4 25.5 0.0 34.7 17.2 bulk 869071 SRR3666859 SRP076556 SRS1504099 SRX1845259 SRA433971 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells [NonTreated_JM] This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells at postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Supporting cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which a BAC including the LFng locus drives the expression of GFP. Two replicates of GFP+ supporting cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP-. We performed this experiment at two different ages, postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Overall design: mRNA profiles of supporting cells (GFP+) and all other cochlear cell types (GFP-), two replicates each, at P1 and P6 mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumna TruSeq. GSM2200198: P1 Cochlea GFP+ 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted using Trizol (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and PelletPaint (Novagen EMD Millipore). Briefly, samples were homogenized in 300µl of Trizol and shaken with 60µl chloroform and 2µl PelletPaint and centrifuged for 15 minutes. The supernatant containing RNA was precipitated with 1 volume of isopropanol, centrifuged for 30 minutes, washed in 75% ethanol, resuspended in 100µl water and re-precipitated with 10µl 3M sodium acetate and 250µl ethanol. After a final wash in 75% ethanol, the pellet was allowed to dry, resuspended in 20µl RNAse-free water and stored at -80°C. cDNA libraries for RNAseq were generated using RNA Seq Truseq RNA sample preparation kit v2 (Illumina) following the “low sample” protocol according to the manufacturer's instructions for mRNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, indexing and amplification. cDNA generated from less than 20,000 cells received an initial amplification using the NuGen Ovation Kit. The quality and integrity of RNA samples and the final quality of the sequencing libraries was checked by electrophenogram in an Agilent Bioanalyzer. paired end 100bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Purified LFng-GFP+ cells from P1 mouse cochlea|strain;;LFng-GFP BAC Transgenic Mouse (B6; FVB-Tg(Lfng-EGFP)HM340Gsat/Mmucd)|tissue type;;P1 cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM2200198 GSM2200198 P1 Cochlea GFP+ 1 14985195270 74184135 2016-07-01 15:42:32 9989612970 14985195270 74184135 2 74184135 index:0,count:74184135,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:74184135,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2200198_r1 4.6 2.93 0.11 9930462237 9710708246 9313681300 9154567237 97.79 98.29 67841408 64177925 166.704 655.113 125 731243 71.61 76.47 74511503 48580253 74511503 48580253 74.07 73.63 74511503 50249215 74511503 46775578 2138259574 21.53 2.03 0 5.81 0 0.26 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 8.14 0 67841408 0 202 0 198.66 0 2.00 0 0.02 0 1.81 0 0.02 0 230.43 0 0.34 0 1504336 0 74184135 0 4309779 0 190898 0 114533 0 0 0 6037296 0 14679 0 0 0 142501 0 22113962 0 78977 0 22350119 0 85.64 0 63531629 0 268480 18144033 67.580575834327 74184135.0 67841408.0 1504336.0 4309779.0 190898.0 114533.0 0.0 6037296.0 63531629.0 91.5 2.0 5.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 8.1 85.6 101 101 101.00 38 7492597635 26.3 23.9 23.9 25.9 0.0 35.6 19.3 bulk 869158 SRR3666864 SRP076556 SRS1504104 SRX1845264 SRA433971 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells [NonTreated_JM] This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells at postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Supporting cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which a BAC including the LFng locus drives the expression of GFP. Two replicates of GFP+ supporting cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP-. We performed this experiment at two different ages, postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Overall design: mRNA profiles of supporting cells (GFP+) and all other cochlear cell types (GFP-), two replicates each, at P1 and P6 mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumna TruSeq. GSM2200203: P6 Cochlea GFP+ 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted using Trizol (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and PelletPaint (Novagen EMD Millipore). Briefly, samples were homogenized in 300µl of Trizol and shaken with 60µl chloroform and 2µl PelletPaint and centrifuged for 15 minutes. The supernatant containing RNA was precipitated with 1 volume of isopropanol, centrifuged for 30 minutes, washed in 75% ethanol, resuspended in 100µl water and re-precipitated with 10µl 3M sodium acetate and 250µl ethanol. After a final wash in 75% ethanol, the pellet was allowed to dry, resuspended in 20µl RNAse-free water and stored at -80°C. cDNA libraries for RNAseq were generated using RNA Seq Truseq RNA sample preparation kit v2 (Illumina) following the “low sample” protocol according to the manufacturer's instructions for mRNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, indexing and amplification. cDNA generated from less than 20,000 cells received an initial amplification using the NuGen Ovation Kit. The quality and integrity of RNA samples and the final quality of the sequencing libraries was checked by electrophenogram in an Agilent Bioanalyzer. paired end 100bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Purified LFng-GFP+ cells from P6 mouse cochlea|strain;;LFng-GFP BAC Transgenic Mouse (B6; FVB-Tg(Lfng-EGFP)HM340Gsat/Mmucd)|tissue type;;P6 cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM2200203 GSM2200203 P6 Cochlea GFP+ 2 8796201302 43545551 2016-07-01 15:42:32 5884123398 8796201302 43545551 2 43545551 index:0,count:43545551,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:43545551,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2200203_r1 4.38 2.79 0.08 6089461779 6000926915 5737064817 5679198692 98.55 98.99 40616223 38088899 172.614 628.959 125 428938 77.75 82.64 44295959 31580291 44295959 31580291 79.67 79.51 44295959 32359924 44295959 30383934 962650013 15.81 1.55 0 5.51 0 0.30 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 6.30 0 40616223 0 202 0 199.28 0 1.99 0 0.02 0 1.79 0 0.01 0 280.44 0 0.38 0 676530 0 43545551 0 2401225 0 129951 0 56780 0 0 0 2742597 0 9696 0 0 0 93329 0 15758055 0 44832 0 15905912 0 87.76 0 38214998 0 241989 13093448 54.107616461905 43545551.0 40616223.0 676530.0 2401225.0 129951.0 56780.0 0.0 2742597.0 38214998.0 93.3 1.6 5.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 6.3 87.8 101 101 101.00 38 4398100651 25.6 24.4 24.3 25.6 0.1 35.3 17.8 bulk 869166 SRR3666865 SRP076556 SRS1504105 SRX1845265 SRA433971 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells [NonTreated_JM] This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells at postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Supporting cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which a BAC including the LFng locus drives the expression of GFP. Two replicates of GFP+ supporting cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP-. We performed this experiment at two different ages, postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Overall design: mRNA profiles of supporting cells (GFP+) and all other cochlear cell types (GFP-), two replicates each, at P1 and P6 mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumna TruSeq. GSM2200204: P6 Cochlea GFP- 1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted using Trizol (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and PelletPaint (Novagen EMD Millipore). Briefly, samples were homogenized in 300µl of Trizol and shaken with 60µl chloroform and 2µl PelletPaint and centrifuged for 15 minutes. The supernatant containing RNA was precipitated with 1 volume of isopropanol, centrifuged for 30 minutes, washed in 75% ethanol, resuspended in 100µl water and re-precipitated with 10µl 3M sodium acetate and 250µl ethanol. After a final wash in 75% ethanol, the pellet was allowed to dry, resuspended in 20µl RNAse-free water and stored at -80°C. cDNA libraries for RNAseq were generated using RNA Seq Truseq RNA sample preparation kit v2 (Illumina) following the “low sample” protocol according to the manufacturer's instructions for mRNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, indexing and amplification. cDNA generated from less than 20,000 cells received an initial amplification using the NuGen Ovation Kit. The quality and integrity of RNA samples and the final quality of the sequencing libraries was checked by electrophenogram in an Agilent Bioanalyzer. paired end 100bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Purified LFng-GFP- cells from P6 mouse cochlea|strain;;LFng-GFP BAC Transgenic Mouse (B6; FVB-Tg(Lfng-EGFP)HM340Gsat/Mmucd)|tissue type;;P6 cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM2200204 GSM2200204 P6 Cochlea GFP- 1 16411281738 81243969 2016-07-01 15:42:32 11449259700 16411281738 81243969 2 81243969 index:0,count:81243969,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:81243969,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2200204_r1 2.08 3.01 0.06 12770663206 12729775230 12168064121 12182424922 99.68 100.12 78585588 73068860 193.081 638.538 146 769972 84.82 89.11 84804834 66656410 84804834 66656410 84.87 85.23 84804834 66699239 84804834 63752825 1238304453 9.70 0.93 0 4.66 0 0.28 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 2.90 0 78585588 0 202 0 199.35 0 2.13 0 0.02 0 1.77 0 0.02 0 239.15 0 0.50 0 754505 0 81243969 0 3783775 0 231052 0 74462 0 0 0 2352867 0 20728 0 0 0 186196 0 38080234 0 79417 0 38366575 0 92.07 0 74801813 0 284147 34079665 119.936740489958 81243969.0 78585588.0 754505.0 3783775.0 231052.0 74462.0 0.0 2352867.0 74801813.0 96.7 0.9 4.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 2.9 92.1 101 101 101.00 38 8205640869 25.0 25.0 24.9 25.1 0.0 34.7 17.4 bulk 869175 SRR3666866 SRP076556 SRS1504106 SRX1845266 SRA433971 GEO RNA-seq analysis of neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells [NonTreated_JM] This study examined transcripts that are enriched in neonatal mouse cochlear supporting cells at postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Supporting cells were purified by FACS sorting for GFP fluorescence from the cochleas of transgenic mice in which a BAC including the LFng locus drives the expression of GFP. Two replicates of GFP+ supporting cells were compared with all other cochlear cell types that were GFP-. We performed this experiment at two different ages, postnatal day 1 and postnatal day 6. Overall design: mRNA profiles of supporting cells (GFP+) and all other cochlear cell types (GFP-), two replicates each, at P1 and P6 mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumna TruSeq. GSM2200205: P6 Cochlea GFP- 2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted using Trizol (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and PelletPaint (Novagen EMD Millipore). Briefly, samples were homogenized in 300µl of Trizol and shaken with 60µl chloroform and 2µl PelletPaint and centrifuged for 15 minutes. The supernatant containing RNA was precipitated with 1 volume of isopropanol, centrifuged for 30 minutes, washed in 75% ethanol, resuspended in 100µl water and re-precipitated with 10µl 3M sodium acetate and 250µl ethanol. After a final wash in 75% ethanol, the pellet was allowed to dry, resuspended in 20µl RNAse-free water and stored at -80°C. cDNA libraries for RNAseq were generated using RNA Seq Truseq RNA sample preparation kit v2 (Illumina) following the “low sample” protocol according to the manufacturer's instructions for mRNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, indexing and amplification. cDNA generated from less than 20,000 cells received an initial amplification using the NuGen Ovation Kit. The quality and integrity of RNA samples and the final quality of the sequencing libraries was checked by electrophenogram in an Agilent Bioanalyzer. paired end 100bp sequencing Illumina HiSeq 2000 source_name;;Purified LFng-GFP- cells from P6 mouse cochlea|strain;;LFng-GFP BAC Transgenic Mouse (B6; FVB-Tg(Lfng-EGFP)HM340Gsat/Mmucd)|tissue type;;P6 cochlea GEO Accession;;GSM2200205 GSM2200205 P6 Cochlea GFP- 2 19395834566 96018983 2016-07-01 15:42:32 13021642126 19395834566 96018983 2 96018983 index:0,count:96018983,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:96018983,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2200205_r1 2.32 2.94 0.09 14901293185 14792054806 14197531275 14160186412 99.27 99.74 92494062 86798450 189.185 594.456 146 928827 79.52 83.55 99890080 73550088 99890080 73550088 79.61 79.78 99890080 73632025 99890080 70237345 2277875647 15.29 0.98 0 4.64 0 0.27 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 3.27 0 92494062 0 202 0 199.56 0 2.11 0 0.02 0 1.78 0 0.02 0 264.47 0 0.42 0 944321 0 96018983 0 4457680 0 258814 0 126406 0 0 0 3139701 0 22273 0 0 0 201741 0 40967356 0 102538 0 41293908 0 91.69 0 88036382 0 300008 36369976 121.230020532786 96018983.0 92494062.0 944321.0 4457680.0 258814.0 126406.0 0.0 3139701.0 88036382.0 96.3 1.0 4.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.3 91.7 101 101 101.00 38 9697917283 25.2 24.8 24.6 25.3 0.1 35.2 17.7 bulk 1806463 SRR3901907 SRP078457 SRS1562164 SRX1944721 SRA440331 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7 fresh sort] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing freshly sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle GSM2232842: Pax7-pos; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Pax7-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232842 GSM2232842 Pax7-pos 2507576400 12537882 2017-01-13 15:46:20 1311443450 2507576400 12537882 2 12537882 index:0,count:12537882,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:12537882,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232842_r1 in_mesa 28218909 2.13 2.88 0.19 1618681622 1612467484 1464787119 1469364889 99.62 100.31 10255287 9630278 190.597 568.480 134 81636 80.02 88.66 12098090 8206295 12098090 8206295 83.16 83.53 12098090 8528560 12098090 7730873 151851243 9.38 0.69 0 7.97 0 0.74 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 17.37 0 10255287 0 200 0 196.42 0 1.94 0 0.01 0 1.89 0 0.01 0 224.56 0 1.05 0 87067 0 12537882 0 999887 0 93085 0 12021 0 0 0 2177489 0 1614 0 0 0 29689 0 3679687 0 7985 0 3718975 0 73.82 0 9255400 0 157576 3374758 21.416700512768 12537882.0 10255287.0 87067.0 999887.0 93085.0 12021.0 0.0 2177489.0 9255400.0 81.8 0.7 8.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 17.4 73.8 100 100 100.00 7 1253788200 23.4 26.1 25.7 24.9 0.0 32.4 20.6 bulk 1806478 SRR3901908 SRP078457 SRS1562164 SRX1944721 SRA440331 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7 fresh sort] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing freshly sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle GSM2232842: Pax7-pos; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Pax7-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232842 GSM2232842 Pax7-pos 2455171200 12275856 2017-01-13 15:46:20 1287461818 2455171200 12275856 2 12275856 index:0,count:12275856,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:12275856,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232842_r2 in_mesa 28218909 2.2 2.89 0.19 1518593400 1512270568 1372473372 1376597797 99.58 100.3 9652943 9072268 189.779 568.029 134 76476 79.91 88.66 11403735 7713780 11403735 7713780 83.19 83.57 11403735 8030237 11403735 7270971 143242927 9.43 0.64 0 7.76 0 0.71 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 20.58 0 9652943 0 200 0 195.53 0 1.93 0 0.01 0 1.86 0 0.01 0 195.54 0 1.37 0 78417 0 12275856 0 952572 0 86632 0 9396 0 0 0 2526885 0 1360 0 0 0 26271 0 3343436 0 7437 0 3378504 0 70.87 0 8700371 0 154201 3081471 19.983469627305 12275856.0 9652943.0 78417.0 952572.0 86632.0 9396.0 0.0 2526885.0 8700371.0 78.6 0.6 7.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 20.6 70.9 100 100 100.00 7 1227585600 23.3 26.1 25.6 24.9 0.0 32.5 20.6 bulk 1806653 SRR3901913 SRP078457 SRS1562167 SRX1944724 SRA440331 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7 fresh sort] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing freshly sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle GSM2232845: Twist2-pos-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232845 GSM2232845 Twist2-pos-1 1743584000 8717920 2017-01-13 15:46:20 1309128449 1743584000 8717920 2 8717920 index:0,count:8717920,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:8717920,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232845_r1 in_mesa 28218909 1.5 2.69 0.07 1390976770 1393092555 1331572736 1337249770 100.15 100.43 7943806 6908939 243.093 967.185 163 44144 87.45 91.4 8542003 6946576 8542003 6946576 88.08 88.36 8542003 6996871 8542003 6715531 115237586 8.28 0.54 0 3.94 0 0.29 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 8.51 0 7943806 0 200 0 197.61 0 1.92 0 0.01 0 1.39 0 0.01 0 221.02 0 0.51 0 47196 0 8717920 0 343461 0 25311 0 6923 0 0 0 741880 0 1338 0 0 0 18964 0 4222704 0 4994 0 4248000 0 87.18 0 7600345 0 161183 4024834 24.970586228076 8717920.0 7943806.0 47196.0 343461.0 25311.0 6923.0 0.0 741880.0 7600345.0 91.1 0.5 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 8.5 87.2 100 100 100.00 38 871792000 23.9 26.0 25.5 24.6 0.0 33.5 19.6 bulk 1806669 SRR3901914 SRP078457 SRS1562167 SRX1944724 SRA440331 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7 fresh sort] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing freshly sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle GSM2232845: Twist2-pos-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232845 GSM2232845 Twist2-pos-1 1711328400 8556642 2017-01-13 15:46:20 1274608193 1711328400 8556642 2 8556642 index:0,count:8556642,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:8556642,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232845_r2 in_mesa 28218909 1.49 2.7 0.07 1370652207 1372591792 1311994702 1317503617 100.14 100.42 7829528 6811874 243.024 966.914 163 44010 87.43 91.39 8420493 6844979 8420493 6844979 88.08 88.36 8420493 6895914 8420493 6618404 113758084 8.30 0.54 0 3.97 0 0.29 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 8.13 0 7829528 0 200 0 197.65 0 1.91 0 0.01 0 1.39 0 0.01 0 265.55 0 0.49 0 46394 0 8556642 0 339382 0 24842 0 6880 0 0 0 695392 0 1186 0 0 0 18951 0 4161608 0 5033 0 4186778 0 87.54 0 7490146 0 161135 3965501 24.609805442641 8556642.0 7829528.0 46394.0 339382.0 24842.0 6880.0 0.0 695392.0 7490146.0 91.5 0.5 4.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 8.1 87.5 100 100 100.00 38 855664200 23.9 26.0 25.5 24.6 0.0 33.7 19.9 bulk 1806685 SRR3901915 SRP078457 SRS1562168 SRX1944725 SRA440331 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7 fresh sort] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing freshly sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle GSM2232846: Twist2-pos-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232846 GSM2232846 Twist2-pos-2 2011114600 10055573 2017-01-13 15:46:20 1516773088 2011114600 10055573 2 10055573 index:0,count:10055573,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:10055573,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232846_r1 in_mesa 28218909 1.43 2.73 0.07 1556964649 1559664064 1477736187 1484944207 100.17 100.49 9166761 8200023 225.713 782.127 154 55782 86.72 91.45 9997474 7949853 9997474 7949853 87.61 87.99 9997474 8031036 9997474 7648446 121540714 7.81 0.56 0 4.71 0 0.37 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 8.41 0 9166761 0 200 0 197.45 0 1.64 0 0.01 0 1.54 0 0.01 0 222.09 0 0.55 0 56201 0 10055573 0 473900 0 36986 0 6487 0 0 0 845339 0 1456 0 0 0 21671 0 4723977 0 6755 0 4753859 0 86.45 0 8692861 0 162410 4411537 27.162964103196 10055573.0 9166761.0 56201.0 473900.0 36986.0 6487.0 0.0 845339.0 8692861.0 91.2 0.6 4.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 8.4 86.4 100 100 100.00 38 1005557300 23.8 26.1 25.6 24.5 0.0 33.6 19.8 bulk 1806701 SRR3901916 SRP078457 SRS1562168 SRX1944725 SRA440331 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7 fresh sort] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing freshly sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle GSM2232846: Twist2-pos-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232846 GSM2232846 Twist2-pos-2 1963641800 9818209 2017-01-13 15:46:20 1468921496 1963641800 9818209 2 9818209 index:0,count:9818209,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:9818209,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232846_r2 in_mesa 28218909 1.43 2.73 0.07 1524873480 1527490598 1447401314 1454414360 100.17 100.48 8981544 8033729 225.532 785.630 154 54592 86.73 91.45 9794562 7789279 9794562 7789279 87.61 87.99 9794562 7869106 9794562 7494564 119146985 7.81 0.56 0 4.72 0 0.37 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 8.09 0 8981544 0 200 0 197.49 0 1.64 0 0.01 0 1.53 0 0.01 0 304.70 0 0.53 0 55133 0 9818209 0 463709 0 36008 0 6628 0 0 0 794029 0 1295 0 0 0 21347 0 4631212 0 6644 0 4660498 0 86.76 0 8517835 0 161627 4318122 26.716588193804 9818209.0 8981544.0 55133.0 463709.0 36008.0 6628.0 0.0 794029.0 8517835.0 91.5 0.6 4.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 8.1 86.8 100 100 100.00 38 981820900 23.8 26.0 25.6 24.5 0.0 33.8 20.0 bulk 1836906 SRR3902076 SRP078458 SRS1562178 SRX1944748 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232833: Pax7-48-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Pax7-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232833 GSM2232833 Pax7-48-1 1786045400 8930227 2017-01-13 15:46:08 936407450 1786045400 8930227 2 8930227 index:0,count:8930227,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:8930227,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232833_r1 3.13 2.65 0.03 1172890700 1186535650 1076493796 1093303176 101.16 101.56 7296929 6641957 203.366 679.305 134 53469 88.44 96.52 8341960 6453044 8341960 6453044 90.95 91.27 8341960 6636378 8341960 6101917 34390700 2.93 0.95 0 6.85 0 0.56 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 17.70 0 7296929 0 200 0 196.10 0 2.06 0 0.00 0 1.72 0 0.00 0 171.00 0 1.07 0 84734 0 8930227 0 611360 0 50073 0 2303 0 0 0 1580922 0 2772 0 0 0 20635 0 3897439 0 5145 0 3925991 0 74.86 0 6685569 0 132904 3561808 26.799855534822 8930227.0 7296929.0 84734.0 611360.0 50073.0 2303.0 0.0 1580922.0 6685569.0 81.7 0.9 6.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 17.7 74.9 100 100 100.00 7 893022700 22.8 26.3 26.2 24.7 0.0 32.4 20.6 bulk 1836922 SRR3902077 SRP078458 SRS1562178 SRX1944748 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232833: Pax7-48-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Pax7-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232833 GSM2232833 Pax7-48-1 1740282400 8701412 2017-01-13 15:46:08 914681875 1740282400 8701412 2 8701412 index:0,count:8701412,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:8701412,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232833_r2 3.25 2.64 0.03 1088374522 1100777136 997234200 1012684815 101.14 101.55 6796820 6192820 202.399 675.739 143 49707 88.28 96.51 7784078 6000240 7784078 6000240 90.96 91.29 7784078 6182532 7784078 5675570 32206665 2.96 0.88 0 6.66 0 0.53 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 21.33 0 6796820 0 200 0 195.13 0 2.04 0 0.00 0 1.67 0 0.00 0 145.70 0 1.39 0 76338 0 8701412 0 579851 0 46510 0 2021 0 0 0 1856061 0 2377 0 0 0 17942 0 3502718 0 4887 0 3527924 0 71.45 0 6216969 0 129659 3215541 24.799983032416 8701412.0 6796820.0 76338.0 579851.0 46510.0 2021.0 0.0 1856061.0 6216969.0 78.1 0.9 6.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 21.3 71.4 100 100 100.00 7 870141200 22.7 26.4 26.2 24.7 0.0 32.4 20.6 bulk 1836938 SRR3902078 SRP078458 SRS1562179 SRX1944749 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232834: Pax7-48-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Pax7-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232834 GSM2232834 Pax7-48-2 2286794800 11433974 2017-01-13 15:46:08 1193160461 2286794800 11433974 2 11433974 index:0,count:11433974,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:11433974,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232834_r1 3.04 2.66 0.03 1556055541 1572806446 1430773971 1451712309 101.08 101.46 9658909 8733206 206.176 721.030 134 66644 88.42 96.33 10998428 8539942 10998428 8539942 90.77 91.11 10998428 8767155 10998428 8076931 47309453 3.04 0.81 0 6.94 0 0.51 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 14.99 0 9658909 0 200 0 196.27 0 2.14 0 0.00 0 1.76 0 0.00 0 196.01 0 0.98 0 92838 0 11433974 0 794024 0 58507 0 3021 0 0 0 1713537 0 3589 0 0 0 28076 0 5205323 0 7110 0 5244098 0 77.53 0 8864885 0 143383 4746889 33.106358494382 11433974.0 9658909.0 92838.0 794024.0 58507.0 3021.0 0.0 1713537.0 8864885.0 84.5 0.8 6.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 15.0 77.5 100 100 100.00 7 1143397400 22.7 26.5 26.1 24.7 0.0 32.7 20.8 bulk 1836954 SRR3902079 SRP078458 SRS1562179 SRX1944749 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232834: Pax7-48-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Pax7-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232834 GSM2232834 Pax7-48-2 2238566200 11192831 2017-01-13 15:46:08 1172242128 2238566200 11192831 2 11192831 index:0,count:11192831,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:11192831,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232834_r2 3.14 2.67 0.03 1457959406 1473246471 1338281518 1357759708 101.05 101.46 9085803 8224115 205.145 717.715 134 62563 88.26 96.33 10364960 8019011 10364960 8019011 90.79 91.14 10364960 8248816 10364960 7586642 44663682 3.06 0.77 0 6.80 0 0.49 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 18.31 0 9085803 0 200 0 195.33 0 2.13 0 0.00 0 1.76 0 0.00 0 158.02 0 1.30 0 85900 0 11192831 0 761574 0 54916 0 2585 0 0 0 2049527 0 3206 0 0 0 24531 0 4728488 0 6363 0 4762588 0 74.37 0 8324229 0 140260 4330537 30.875067731356 11192831.0 9085803.0 85900.0 761574.0 54916.0 2585.0 0.0 2049527.0 8324229.0 81.2 0.8 6.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 18.3 74.4 100 100 100.00 7 1119283100 22.6 26.5 26.1 24.8 0.0 32.7 20.8 bulk 1837067 SRR3902080 SRP078458 SRS1562180 SRX1944750 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232835: Pax7-GM-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Pax7-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232835 GSM2232835 Pax7-GM-1 1488760000 7443800 2017-01-13 15:46:08 780004535 1488760000 7443800 2 7443800 index:0,count:7443800,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:7443800,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232835_r1 1.73 3.2 0.03 1018950108 1030614950 907630281 921808555 101.14 101.56 6217449 5642590 209.603 691.412 143 44013 86.2 97.02 7420377 5359287 7420377 5359287 91.3 92.01 7420377 5676818 7420377 5082325 26204028 2.57 0.53 0 9.32 0 0.53 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 15.92 0 6217449 0 200 0 196.29 0 2.23 0 0.01 0 1.66 0 0.00 0 175.15 0 1.06 0 39136 0 7443800 0 693525 0 39114 0 2008 0 0 0 1185229 0 2177 0 0 0 20498 0 3123523 0 4504 0 3150702 0 74.21 0 5523924 0 129291 2970096 22.972179037984 7443800.0 6217449.0 39136.0 693525.0 39114.0 2008.0 0.0 1185229.0 5523924.0 83.5 0.5 9.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 15.9 74.2 100 100 100.00 7 744380000 22.8 26.5 26.1 24.6 0.0 32.7 20.8 bulk 1837082 SRR3902081 SRP078458 SRS1562180 SRX1944750 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232835: Pax7-GM-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Pax7-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232835 GSM2232835 Pax7-GM-1 1452484800 7262424 2017-01-13 15:46:08 763228219 1452484800 7262424 2 7262424 index:0,count:7262424,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:7262424,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232835_r2 1.79 3.21 0.04 948884451 959520011 843730463 856849826 101.12 101.55 5813730 5281756 208.737 687.596 145 40934 86.06 97.03 6953552 5003010 6953552 5003010 91.32 92.04 6953552 5308956 6953552 4745612 24504148 2.58 0.51 0 9.05 0 0.50 0 0.02 0 0.00 0 19.42 0 5813730 0 200 0 195.31 0 2.17 0 0.01 0 1.68 0 0.00 0 145.25 0 1.38 0 37032 0 7262424 0 657589 0 36435 0 1656 0 0 0 1410603 0 1900 0 0 0 18005 0 2820291 0 4289 0 2844485 0 71.00 0 5156141 0 126277 2690207 21.304014191024 7262424.0 5813730.0 37032.0 657589.0 36435.0 1656.0 0.0 1410603.0 5156141.0 80.1 0.5 9.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 19.4 71.0 100 100 100.00 7 726242400 22.7 26.6 26.1 24.6 0.0 32.7 20.8 bulk 1837098 SRR3902082 SRP078458 SRS1562181 SRX1944751 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232836: Pax7-GM-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Pax7-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232836 GSM2232836 Pax7-GM-2 892663400 4463317 2017-01-13 15:46:08 465348627 892663400 4463317 2 4463317 index:0,count:4463317,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:4463317,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232836_r1 2.43 3.34 0.04 630014693 634953439 565614388 572607155 100.78 101.24 3847659 3488673 207.804 707.741 145 26997 86.55 96.64 4528263 3330243 4528263 3330243 91.56 92.2 4528263 3522811 4528263 3177269 19085980 3.03 0.71 0 9.00 0 0.48 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 13.28 0 3847659 0 200 0 196.69 0 1.87 0 0.00 0 1.55 0 0.00 0 203.39 0 0.94 0 31472 0 4463317 0 401726 0 21481 0 1591 0 0 0 592586 0 1315 0 0 0 12455 0 1918580 0 2860 0 1935210 0 77.21 0 3445933 0 122246 1807786 14.788099406116 4463317.0 3847659.0 31472.0 401726.0 21481.0 1591.0 0.0 592586.0 3445933.0 86.2 0.7 9.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 13.3 77.2 100 100 100.00 7 446331700 23.3 26.0 25.7 25.1 0.0 32.9 21.0 bulk 1837113 SRR3902083 SRP078458 SRS1562181 SRX1944751 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232836: Pax7-GM-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Pax7-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232836 GSM2232836 Pax7-GM-2 868279400 4341397 2017-01-13 15:46:08 454442671 868279400 4341397 2 4341397 index:0,count:4341397,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:4341397,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232836_r2 2.5 3.35 0.04 592556369 597010852 531203257 537693638 100.75 101.22 3633097 3297291 206.910 705.478 143 25580 86.41 96.63 4283145 3139373 4283145 3139373 91.6 92.24 4283145 3327970 4283145 2996662 18107933 3.06 0.67 0 8.85 0 0.46 0 0.03 0 0.00 0 15.82 0 3633097 0 200 0 195.78 0 1.87 0 0.00 0 1.58 0 0.00 0 139.54 0 1.26 0 29203 0 4341397 0 384166 0 20026 0 1378 0 0 0 686896 0 1154 0 0 0 11173 0 1749870 0 2686 0 1764883 0 74.84 0 3248931 0 119509 1653028 13.831828565213 4341397.0 3633097.0 29203.0 384166.0 20026.0 1378.0 0.0 686896.0 3248931.0 83.7 0.7 8.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 15.8 74.8 100 100 100.00 7 434139700 23.2 26.0 25.6 25.1 0.0 33.0 21.0 bulk 1837129 SRR3902084 SRP078458 SRS1562182 SRX1944752 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232837: Tw2-48hr-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232837 GSM2232837 Tw2-48hr-1 2100561000 10502805 2017-01-13 15:46:08 1094361733 2100561000 10502805 2 10502805 index:0,count:10502805,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:10502805,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232837_r1 3.82 2.82 0.03 1502223802 1510086055 1388214489 1402721851 100.52 101.05 9028907 8105649 216.778 790.409 145 58525 87.83 95.2 10169692 7930540 10169692 7930540 90.02 90.42 10169692 8127865 10169692 7531948 60911806 4.05 0.60 0 6.65 0 0.42 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 13.40 0 9028907 0 200 0 196.60 0 2.05 0 0.00 0 1.62 0 0.00 0 174.24 0 0.95 0 62583 0 10502805 0 698549 0 43621 0 22990 0 0 0 1407287 0 2955 0 0 0 25958 0 4618983 0 6792 0 4654688 0 79.32 0 8330358 0 141125 4316156 30.583922054916 10502805.0 9028907.0 62583.0 698549.0 43621.0 22990.0 0.0 1407287.0 8330358.0 86.0 0.6 6.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 13.4 79.3 100 100 100.00 7 1050280500 23.4 25.9 25.3 25.4 0.0 32.9 20.9 bulk 1837145 SRR3902085 SRP078458 SRS1562182 SRX1944752 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232837: Tw2-48hr-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232837 GSM2232837 Tw2-48hr-1 2053711600 10268558 2017-01-13 15:46:08 1073774120 2053711600 10268558 2 10268558 index:0,count:10268558,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:10268558,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232837_r2 3.94 2.84 0.03 1414326973 1421004759 1304809347 1317973525 100.47 101.01 8531777 7664890 216.018 786.217 143 55117 87.64 95.15 9627604 7477402 9627604 7477402 89.99 90.39 9627604 7677887 9627604 7103553 58006583 4.10 0.58 0 6.55 0 0.40 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 16.34 0 8531777 0 200 0 195.68 0 2.04 0 0.00 0 1.63 0 0.00 0 160.03 0 1.27 0 59108 0 10268558 0 673076 0 41021 0 17976 0 0 0 1677784 0 2610 0 0 0 22727 0 4210572 0 6442 0 4242351 0 76.53 0 7858701 0 138568 3948712 28.496564863461 10268558.0 8531777.0 59108.0 673076.0 41021.0 17976.0 0.0 1677784.0 7858701.0 83.1 0.6 6.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 16.3 76.5 100 100 100.00 7 1026855800 23.4 25.9 25.2 25.5 0.0 32.9 20.9 bulk 1837160 SRR3902086 SRP078458 SRS1562183 SRX1944753 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232838: Tw2-48hr-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232838 GSM2232838 Tw2-48hr-2 3531466400 17657332 2017-01-13 15:46:08 1845400293 3531466400 17657332 2 17657332 index:0,count:17657332,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:17657332,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232838_r1 3.81 2.88 0.03 2377108387 2387408909 2200736559 2221607946 100.43 100.95 14513615 13196445 207.056 711.358 148 103767 87.93 95.11 16306262 12762047 16306262 12762047 90.11 90.5 16306262 13078111 16306262 12143136 99972245 4.21 0.64 0 6.21 0 0.41 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 17.18 0 14513615 0 200 0 196.28 0 1.85 0 0.00 0 1.53 0 0.00 0 148.52 0 1.08 0 112996 0 17657332 0 1096112 0 71706 0 38587 0 0 0 3033424 0 4480 0 0 0 40610 0 7241106 0 11283 0 7297479 0 75.99 0 13417503 0 155627 6709019 43.109608229934 17657332.0 14513615.0 112996.0 1096112.0 71706.0 38587.0 0.0 3033424.0 13417503.0 82.2 0.6 6.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 17.2 76.0 100 100 100.00 7 1765733200 23.6 25.7 25.2 25.5 0.0 32.7 20.7 bulk 1837178 SRR3902087 SRP078458 SRS1562183 SRX1944753 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232838: Tw2-48hr-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232838 GSM2232838 Tw2-48hr-2 3462639000 17313195 2017-01-13 15:46:08 1813696470 3462639000 17313195 2 17313195 index:0,count:17313195,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:17313195,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232838_r2 3.94 2.89 0.03 2216493718 2224237126 2048777338 2066911286 100.35 100.89 13590732 12371071 206.112 712.034 143 96783 87.72 95.05 15291828 11922313 15291828 11922313 90.07 90.48 15291828 12240853 15291828 11349015 94191677 4.25 0.61 0 6.05 0 0.38 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 20.95 0 13590732 0 200 0 195.29 0 1.83 0 0.00 0 1.52 0 0.00 0 130.94 0 1.40 0 105241 0 17313195 0 1047037 0 66570 0 29026 0 0 0 3626867 0 3937 0 0 0 35454 0 6521992 0 10249 0 6571632 0 72.45 0 12543695 0 152540 6053511 39.684744984922 17313195.0 13590732.0 105241.0 1047037.0 66570.0 29026.0 0.0 3626867.0 12543695.0 78.5 0.6 6.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 20.9 72.5 100 100 100.00 7 1731319500 23.5 25.7 25.1 25.6 0.0 32.7 20.7 bulk 1837193 SRR3902088 SRP078458 SRS1562184 SRX1944754 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232839: Tw2-GM-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232839 GSM2232839 Tw2-GM-1 2626670000 13133350 2017-01-13 15:46:08 1369319152 2626670000 13133350 2 13133350 index:0,count:13133350,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:13133350,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232839_r1 2.97 3.64 0.06 1851538192 1856639310 1684748928 1698962717 100.28 100.84 11145445 10081814 209.954 757.116 144 76130 86.06 94.77 12871265 9591876 12871265 9591876 90.26 90.89 12871265 10059961 12871265 9199402 90506971 4.89 0.74 0 7.80 0 0.38 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 14.63 0 11145445 0 200 0 196.72 0 1.71 0 0.00 0 1.40 0 0.00 0 163.03 0 0.98 0 97498 0 13133350 0 1023769 0 50250 0 16222 0 0 0 1921433 0 3372 0 0 0 34057 0 5169861 0 8478 0 5215768 0 77.07 0 10121676 0 151023 4901682 32.456526489343 13133350.0 11145445.0 97498.0 1023769.0 50250.0 16222.0 0.0 1921433.0 10121676.0 84.9 0.7 7.8 0.4 0.1 0.0 14.6 77.1 100 100 100.00 7 1313335000 24.3 25.2 24.6 25.9 0.0 32.9 20.9 bulk 1837209 SRR3902089 SRP078458 SRS1562184 SRX1944754 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232839: Tw2-GM-1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232839 GSM2232839 Tw2-GM-1 2569017000 12845085 2017-01-13 15:46:08 1343664168 2569017000 12845085 2 12845085 index:0,count:12845085,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:12845085,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232839_r2 3.07 3.64 0.06 1739638121 1743208767 1580283052 1592768343 100.21 100.79 10513988 9520066 209.157 754.986 143 71230 85.87 94.71 12161946 9028041 12161946 9028041 90.23 90.87 12161946 9486647 12161946 8662020 85767063 4.93 0.71 0 7.64 0 0.37 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 17.68 0 10513988 0 200 0 195.78 0 1.72 0 0.00 0 1.39 0 0.00 0 151.12 0 1.30 0 90871 0 12845085 0 981984 0 47381 0 12839 0 0 0 2270877 0 2940 0 0 0 29948 0 4701364 0 8077 0 4742329 0 74.21 0 9532004 0 148306 4467851 30.125895108762 12845085.0 10513988.0 90871.0 981984.0 47381.0 12839.0 0.0 2270877.0 9532004.0 81.9 0.7 7.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 17.7 74.2 100 100 100.00 7 1284508500 24.2 25.3 24.6 25.9 0.0 32.9 20.9 bulk 1837322 SRR3902090 SRP078458 SRS1562185 SRX1944755 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232840: Tw2-GM-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232840 GSM2232840 Tw2-GM-2 2393451600 11967258 2017-01-13 15:46:08 1247689427 2393451600 11967258 2 11967258 index:0,count:11967258,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:11967258,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232840_r1 2.82 3.58 0.05 1683492446 1690666451 1523487234 1538656675 100.43 101.0 10225215 9242540 208.528 755.445 143 70055 86.74 96.07 11914529 8869833 11914529 8869833 91.17 91.97 11914529 9322181 11914529 8491152 59852641 3.56 0.70 0 8.29 0 0.42 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 14.01 0 10225215 0 200 0 196.64 0 1.78 0 0.00 0 1.44 0 0.00 0 157.81 0 0.98 0 84300 0 11967258 0 992510 0 50158 0 15481 0 0 0 1676404 0 3180 0 0 0 31625 0 4822691 0 7877 0 4865373 0 77.15 0 9232705 0 145627 4545461 31.213037417512 11967258.0 10225215.0 84300.0 992510.0 50158.0 15481.0 0.0 1676404.0 9232705.0 85.4 0.7 8.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 14.0 77.1 100 100 100.00 7 1196725800 24.1 25.4 24.8 25.8 0.0 32.9 20.9 bulk 1837338 SRR3902091 SRP078458 SRS1562185 SRX1944755 SRA440332 GEO A Unique Twist-Dependent Progenitor Cell Contributes to Adult Skeletal Muscle [Tw2 vs Pax7] Skeletal muscle possesses remarkable regenerative potential due to satellite cells, a stem cell population located beneath the muscle basal lamina. By lineage tracing of progenitor cells expressing the Twist2 (Tw2) transcription factor in mice, we discovered a unique myogenic lineage that resides outside the basal lamina of adult muscle and contributes specifically to type IIb/x myofibers during adulthood and muscle regeneration. Tw2+ progenitors are molecularly and anatomically distinct from satellite cells, are highly myogenic in vitro and can fuse with satellite cells. Transplantation of Tw2+ progenitors into adult mice is sufficient to reconstitute new myofibers, and genetic ablation of endogenous Tw2+ progenitors causes wasting of type IIb myofibers. We show that Tw2 expression maintains progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state that is poised to initiate myogenesis in response to appropriate cues that suppress Tw2 expression. Tw2-expressing progenitors represent a previously unrecognized, fiber-type specific progenitor cell involved in muscle growth and regeneration. Overall design: Gene expression profile was generated by comparing sorted Twist2+ and Pax7+ cells from skeletal muscle after brief culture in growth medium GSM2232840: Tw2-GM-2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA was extracted from freshly sorted tdTO+ cells using Trizol Chloroform purification. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols Illumina HiSeq 2500 background strain;;C57BL/6|developmental stage;;adult|genotype;;Tw2-CreERT2/+;R26-tdTO+|source_name;;Cultured freshly sorted cells from hind limb skeletal muscle|tissue;;Skeletal Muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2232840 GSM2232840 Tw2-GM-2 2350120800 11750604 2017-01-13 15:46:08 1229357721 2350120800 11750604 2 11750604 index:0,count:11750604,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:11750604,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2232840_r2 2.91 3.59 0.05 1583712083 1589689774 1431329302 1445181582 100.38 100.97 9656206 8736067 207.731 757.532 145 65838 86.59 96.03 11265145 8361302 11265145 8361302 91.13 91.95 11265145 8800109 11265145 8006276 56875066 3.59 0.66 0 8.08 0 0.40 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 17.32 0 9656206 0 200 0 195.71 0 1.77 0 0.00 0 1.43 0 0.00 0 145.37 0 1.30 0 78023 0 11750604 0 948863 0 47157 0 12046 0 0 0 2035195 0 2781 0 0 0 28350 0 4392911 0 7405 0 4431447 0 74.10 0 8707343 0 143161 4155038 29.023532945425 11750604.0 9656206.0 78023.0 948863.0 47157.0 12046.0 0.0 2035195.0 8707343.0 82.2 0.7 8.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 17.3 74.1 100 100 100.00 7 1175060400 24.0 25.4 24.7 25.8 0.0 32.9 20.9 bulk 432719 SRR3954693 SRP079936 SRS1586475 SRX1978955 SRA444699 GEO Next Generation Sequencing Comparison of Wild Type and Whsc1-/- Activated B-cell Transcriptomes Whsc1 gene codes for a SET domain-containing H3K36 dimethylase, whose activity has been suggested, in ex vivo cell culture experiments, to control many aspects of DNA and RNA processing (replication, repair, transcription, etc). Its precise function in vivo is still unclear. Here, we use RNA-seq transcriptome analysis to study the changes in gene expression in the absence of Whsc1. Our results show that, in the experimental system used, loss of Whsc1 caused massive changes in genes affecting many fundamental cellular processes, from cell cycle to ribosome synthesis, DNA repair, replication, etc. Overall design: Whsc1-KO mice are embryonic lethal. We therefore took hematopoietic cells from fetal liver of WT and Whsc1-KO embryo littermates and injected them in to lethally irradiated RAG1-KO recipients and allowed the generation of a full Whsc1-KO hematopoietic system. Then, WT and Whsc1-KO B cells were obtained from the spleen and stimulated with LPS to induce proliferation and class switch recombination. Flow cytometry and cell cycle analyses (among others) showed the existence of serious proliferative alterations in Whsc1-KO cells. Then, we performed paired-end RNAseq analyses of 7 independent WT and 6 independent Whsc1-KO biological replicates and we used these data to identify differentially expressed genes and pathways regulated by Whsc1 in B cells. GSM2252998: WT_rep1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNA was extracted following commercial Trizol® Reagent [Cat No 15596-026, Life TecnologiesTM, GibcoBRL] recommendations. It chemical quality was measure by Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer [Thermo ScientificTM] and it integrity was confirmed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. The libraries from the mouse total RNA were prepared using the TruSeq®Stranded mRNA LT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina Inc., Rev.E, October 2013) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, 0.5 µg of total RNA was used for poly-A based mRNA enrichment with oligo-dT magnetic beads. The mRNA was fragmented (resulting RNA fragment size was 80-250nt, with the major peak at 130nt. The second strand cDNA synthesis was performed in the presence of dUTP instead of dTTP, this allowed to achieve the strand specificity. The blunt-ended double stranded cDNA was 3´adenylated and Illumina indexed adapters were ligated. The ligation product was enriched with 15 PCR cycles and the final library was validated on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer with the DNA 7500 assay. The libraries were sequenced on HiSeq2000 (Illumina, Inc) in paired-end mode with a read length of 2x76bp using TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS. We generated about 50-70 million paired-end reads for each sample in a fraction of a sequencing flowcell lane, following the manufacturer’s protocol. Image analysis, base calling and quality scoring of the run were processed using the manufacturer’s software Real Time Analysis (RTA 1.13.48) and followed by generation of FASTQ sequence files by CASAVA. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotipe;;WT|source_name;;LPS-stimulated splenic B cells|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM2252998 GSM2252998 WT_rep1 5057395018 25036609 2017-05-23 16:50:08 3325635502 5057395018 25036609 2 25036609 index:0,count:25036609,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:25036609,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2252998_r2 in_mesa 28538178 2.8 3.5 0.24 3811855750 3763801210 3447833774 3426503916 98.74 99.38 24026649 22499141 186.683 794.124 136 201175 77.21 85.61 28383983 18551547 28383983 18551547 81.93 82.29 28383983 19683868 28383983 17831424 513241421 13.46 1.09 0 9.41 0 0.59 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 3.27 0 24026649 0 202 0 200.34 0 1.50 0 0.01 0 1.23 0 0.01 0 233.50 0 0.16 0 272675 0 25036609 0 2357068 0 148486 0 43346 0 0 0 818128 0 6754 0 0 0 83025 0 10153197 0 32853 0 10275829 0 86.55 0 21669581 0 178077 9120376 51.215912217749 25036609.0 24026649.0 272675.0 2357068.0 148486.0 43346.0 0.0 818128.0 21669581.0 96.0 1.1 9.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 3.3 86.6 101 101 101.00 38 2528697509 24.4 24.6 24.3 26.7 0.0 36.4 26.9 bulk 432723 SRR3954694 SRP079936 SRS1586476 SRX1978956 SRA444699 GEO Next Generation Sequencing Comparison of Wild Type and Whsc1-/- Activated B-cell Transcriptomes Whsc1 gene codes for a SET domain-containing H3K36 dimethylase, whose activity has been suggested, in ex vivo cell culture experiments, to control many aspects of DNA and RNA processing (replication, repair, transcription, etc). Its precise function in vivo is still unclear. Here, we use RNA-seq transcriptome analysis to study the changes in gene expression in the absence of Whsc1. Our results show that, in the experimental system used, loss of Whsc1 caused massive changes in genes affecting many fundamental cellular processes, from cell cycle to ribosome synthesis, DNA repair, replication, etc. Overall design: Whsc1-KO mice are embryonic lethal. We therefore took hematopoietic cells from fetal liver of WT and Whsc1-KO embryo littermates and injected them in to lethally irradiated RAG1-KO recipients and allowed the generation of a full Whsc1-KO hematopoietic system. Then, WT and Whsc1-KO B cells were obtained from the spleen and stimulated with LPS to induce proliferation and class switch recombination. Flow cytometry and cell cycle analyses (among others) showed the existence of serious proliferative alterations in Whsc1-KO cells. Then, we performed paired-end RNAseq analyses of 7 independent WT and 6 independent Whsc1-KO biological replicates and we used these data to identify differentially expressed genes and pathways regulated by Whsc1 in B cells. GSM2252999: WT_rep2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNA was extracted following commercial Trizol® Reagent [Cat No 15596-026, Life TecnologiesTM, GibcoBRL] recommendations. It chemical quality was measure by Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer [Thermo ScientificTM] and it integrity was confirmed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. The libraries from the mouse total RNA were prepared using the TruSeq®Stranded mRNA LT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina Inc., Rev.E, October 2013) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, 0.5 µg of total RNA was used for poly-A based mRNA enrichment with oligo-dT magnetic beads. The mRNA was fragmented (resulting RNA fragment size was 80-250nt, with the major peak at 130nt. The second strand cDNA synthesis was performed in the presence of dUTP instead of dTTP, this allowed to achieve the strand specificity. The blunt-ended double stranded cDNA was 3´adenylated and Illumina indexed adapters were ligated. The ligation product was enriched with 15 PCR cycles and the final library was validated on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer with the DNA 7500 assay. The libraries were sequenced on HiSeq2000 (Illumina, Inc) in paired-end mode with a read length of 2x76bp using TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS. We generated about 50-70 million paired-end reads for each sample in a fraction of a sequencing flowcell lane, following the manufacturer’s protocol. Image analysis, base calling and quality scoring of the run were processed using the manufacturer’s software Real Time Analysis (RTA 1.13.48) and followed by generation of FASTQ sequence files by CASAVA. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotipe;;WT|source_name;;LPS-stimulated splenic B cells|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM2252999 GSM2252999 WT_rep2 3593471324 17789462 2017-05-23 16:50:08 2404648885 3593471324 17789462 2 17789462 index:0,count:17789462,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:17789462,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2252999_r1 in_mesa 28538178 2.96 3.43 0.6 2676025397 2634488413 2405404482 2388131865 98.45 99.28 16831645 15791557 187.077 777.034 136 140330 73.11 81.61 20154550 12306205 20154550 12306205 78.13 78.49 20154550 13151349 20154550 11835631 461492172 17.25 1.40 0 9.85 0 0.73 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 4.49 0 16831645 0 202 0 200.34 0 1.45 0 0.01 0 1.18 0 0.01 0 244.44 0 0.17 0 248470 0 17789462 0 1752800 0 129922 0 29626 0 0 0 798269 0 4417 0 0 0 54619 0 6764999 0 19458 0 6843493 0 84.76 0 15078845 0 160853 6113135 38.004482353453 17789462.0 16831645.0 248470.0 1752800.0 129922.0 29626.0 0.0 798269.0 15078845.0 94.6 1.4 9.9 0.7 0.2 0.0 4.5 84.8 101 101 101.00 38 1796735662 24.5 24.3 24.6 26.6 0.0 36.0 25.9 bulk 432727 SRR3954695 SRP079936 SRS1586476 SRX1978956 SRA444699 GEO Next Generation Sequencing Comparison of Wild Type and Whsc1-/- Activated B-cell Transcriptomes Whsc1 gene codes for a SET domain-containing H3K36 dimethylase, whose activity has been suggested, in ex vivo cell culture experiments, to control many aspects of DNA and RNA processing (replication, repair, transcription, etc). Its precise function in vivo is still unclear. Here, we use RNA-seq transcriptome analysis to study the changes in gene expression in the absence of Whsc1. Our results show that, in the experimental system used, loss of Whsc1 caused massive changes in genes affecting many fundamental cellular processes, from cell cycle to ribosome synthesis, DNA repair, replication, etc. Overall design: Whsc1-KO mice are embryonic lethal. We therefore took hematopoietic cells from fetal liver of WT and Whsc1-KO embryo littermates and injected them in to lethally irradiated RAG1-KO recipients and allowed the generation of a full Whsc1-KO hematopoietic system. Then, WT and Whsc1-KO B cells were obtained from the spleen and stimulated with LPS to induce proliferation and class switch recombination. Flow cytometry and cell cycle analyses (among others) showed the existence of serious proliferative alterations in Whsc1-KO cells. Then, we performed paired-end RNAseq analyses of 7 independent WT and 6 independent Whsc1-KO biological replicates and we used these data to identify differentially expressed genes and pathways regulated by Whsc1 in B cells. GSM2252999: WT_rep2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNA was extracted following commercial Trizol® Reagent [Cat No 15596-026, Life TecnologiesTM, GibcoBRL] recommendations. It chemical quality was measure by Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer [Thermo ScientificTM] and it integrity was confirmed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. The libraries from the mouse total RNA were prepared using the TruSeq®Stranded mRNA LT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina Inc., Rev.E, October 2013) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, 0.5 µg of total RNA was used for poly-A based mRNA enrichment with oligo-dT magnetic beads. The mRNA was fragmented (resulting RNA fragment size was 80-250nt, with the major peak at 130nt. The second strand cDNA synthesis was performed in the presence of dUTP instead of dTTP, this allowed to achieve the strand specificity. The blunt-ended double stranded cDNA was 3´adenylated and Illumina indexed adapters were ligated. The ligation product was enriched with 15 PCR cycles and the final library was validated on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer with the DNA 7500 assay. The libraries were sequenced on HiSeq2000 (Illumina, Inc) in paired-end mode with a read length of 2x76bp using TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS. We generated about 50-70 million paired-end reads for each sample in a fraction of a sequencing flowcell lane, following the manufacturer’s protocol. Image analysis, base calling and quality scoring of the run were processed using the manufacturer’s software Real Time Analysis (RTA 1.13.48) and followed by generation of FASTQ sequence files by CASAVA. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotipe;;WT|source_name;;LPS-stimulated splenic B cells|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM2252999 GSM2252999 WT_rep2 10515047784 52054692 2017-05-23 16:50:08 7250580435 10515047784 52054692 2 52054692 index:0,count:52054692,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:52054692,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2252999_r2 in_mesa 28538178 2.93 3.41 0.6 7881241110 7759372334 7094927480 7043813965 98.45 99.28 49430834 46380568 187.984 784.749 136 410357 73.18 81.55 59064687 36172053 59064687 36172053 78.09 78.44 59064687 38598243 59064687 34792780 1364930807 17.32 1.42 0 9.75 0 0.73 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 4.14 0 49430834 0 202 0 200.36 0 1.44 0 0.01 0 1.19 0 0.01 0 307.21 0 0.19 0 738953 0 52054692 0 5075017 0 381503 0 86027 0 0 0 2156328 0 13087 0 0 0 158718 0 19784562 0 57540 0 20013907 0 85.21 0 44355817 0 210285 17859830 84.931545283782 52054692.0 49430834.0 738953.0 5075017.0 381503.0 86027.0 0.0 2156328.0 44355817.0 95.0 1.4 9.7 0.7 0.2 0.0 4.1 85.2 101 101 101.00 38 5257523892 24.6 24.3 24.7 26.4 0.0 35.5 25.5 bulk 432731 SRR3954696 SRP079936 SRS1586477 SRX1978957 SRA444699 GEO Next Generation Sequencing Comparison of Wild Type and Whsc1-/- Activated B-cell Transcriptomes Whsc1 gene codes for a SET domain-containing H3K36 dimethylase, whose activity has been suggested, in ex vivo cell culture experiments, to control many aspects of DNA and RNA processing (replication, repair, transcription, etc). Its precise function in vivo is still unclear. Here, we use RNA-seq transcriptome analysis to study the changes in gene expression in the absence of Whsc1. Our results show that, in the experimental system used, loss of Whsc1 caused massive changes in genes affecting many fundamental cellular processes, from cell cycle to ribosome synthesis, DNA repair, replication, etc. Overall design: Whsc1-KO mice are embryonic lethal. We therefore took hematopoietic cells from fetal liver of WT and Whsc1-KO embryo littermates and injected them in to lethally irradiated RAG1-KO recipients and allowed the generation of a full Whsc1-KO hematopoietic system. Then, WT and Whsc1-KO B cells were obtained from the spleen and stimulated with LPS to induce proliferation and class switch recombination. Flow cytometry and cell cycle analyses (among others) showed the existence of serious proliferative alterations in Whsc1-KO cells. Then, we performed paired-end RNAseq analyses of 7 independent WT and 6 independent Whsc1-KO biological replicates and we used these data to identify differentially expressed genes and pathways regulated by Whsc1 in B cells. GSM2253000: WT_rep3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNA was extracted following commercial Trizol® Reagent [Cat No 15596-026, Life TecnologiesTM, GibcoBRL] recommendations. It chemical quality was measure by Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer [Thermo ScientificTM] and it integrity was confirmed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. The libraries from the mouse total RNA were prepared using the TruSeq®Stranded mRNA LT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina Inc., Rev.E, October 2013) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, 0.5 µg of total RNA was used for poly-A based mRNA enrichment with oligo-dT magnetic beads. The mRNA was fragmented (resulting RNA fragment size was 80-250nt, with the major peak at 130nt. The second strand cDNA synthesis was performed in the presence of dUTP instead of dTTP, this allowed to achieve the strand specificity. The blunt-ended double stranded cDNA was 3´adenylated and Illumina indexed adapters were ligated. The ligation product was enriched with 15 PCR cycles and the final library was validated on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer with the DNA 7500 assay. The libraries were sequenced on HiSeq2000 (Illumina, Inc) in paired-end mode with a read length of 2x76bp using TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS. We generated about 50-70 million paired-end reads for each sample in a fraction of a sequencing flowcell lane, following the manufacturer’s protocol. Image analysis, base calling and quality scoring of the run were processed using the manufacturer’s software Real Time Analysis (RTA 1.13.48) and followed by generation of FASTQ sequence files by CASAVA. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotipe;;WT|source_name;;LPS-stimulated splenic B cells|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM2253000 GSM2253000 WT_rep3 12533348762 62046281 2017-05-23 16:50:08 8651269244 12533348762 62046281 2 62046281 index:0,count:62046281,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:62046281,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2253000_r1 in_mesa 28538178 2.79 3.35 0.62 9646551348 9504091285 8760871374 8702861358 98.52 99.34 59519871 55651355 192.643 752.465 137 475759 73.69 81.36 70128544 43857544 70128544 43857544 77.92 78.28 70128544 46379324 70128544 42198027 1696607848 17.59 1.08 0 9.05 0 0.59 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 3.31 0 59519871 0 202 0 200.48 0 1.48 0 0.01 0 1.18 0 0.01 0 262.78 0 0.20 0 671271 0 62046281 0 5613520 0 368194 0 102074 0 0 0 2056142 0 16815 0 0 0 192615 0 24311261 0 69810 0 24590501 0 86.88 0 53906351 0 225949 22120669 97.901159111127 62046281.0 59519871.0 671271.0 5613520.0 368194.0 102074.0 0.0 2056142.0 53906351.0 95.9 1.1 9.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 3.3 86.9 101 101 101.00 38 6266674381 24.7 24.3 24.6 26.4 0.0 35.5 25.4 bulk 865428 SRR3954692 SRP079936 SRS1586475 SRX1978955 SRA444699 GEO Next Generation Sequencing Comparison of Wild Type and Whsc1-/- Activated B-cell Transcriptomes Whsc1 gene codes for a SET domain-containing H3K36 dimethylase, whose activity has been suggested, in ex vivo cell culture experiments, to control many aspects of DNA and RNA processing (replication, repair, transcription, etc). Its precise function in vivo is still unclear. Here, we use RNA-seq transcriptome analysis to study the changes in gene expression in the absence of Whsc1. Our results show that, in the experimental system used, loss of Whsc1 caused massive changes in genes affecting many fundamental cellular processes, from cell cycle to ribosome synthesis, DNA repair, replication, etc. Overall design: Whsc1-KO mice are embryonic lethal. We therefore took hematopoietic cells from fetal liver of WT and Whsc1-KO embryo littermates and injected them in to lethally irradiated RAG1-KO recipients and allowed the generation of a full Whsc1-KO hematopoietic system. Then, WT and Whsc1-KO B cells were obtained from the spleen and stimulated with LPS to induce proliferation and class switch recombination. Flow cytometry and cell cycle analyses (among others) showed the existence of serious proliferative alterations in Whsc1-KO cells. Then, we performed paired-end RNAseq analyses of 7 independent WT and 6 independent Whsc1-KO biological replicates and we used these data to identify differentially expressed genes and pathways regulated by Whsc1 in B cells. GSM2252998: WT_rep1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNA was extracted following commercial Trizol® Reagent [Cat No 15596-026, Life TecnologiesTM, GibcoBRL] recommendations. It chemical quality was measure by Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer [Thermo ScientificTM] and it integrity was confirmed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. The libraries from the mouse total RNA were prepared using the TruSeq®Stranded mRNA LT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina Inc., Rev.E, October 2013) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, 0.5 µg of total RNA was used for poly-A based mRNA enrichment with oligo-dT magnetic beads. The mRNA was fragmented (resulting RNA fragment size was 80-250nt, with the major peak at 130nt. The second strand cDNA synthesis was performed in the presence of dUTP instead of dTTP, this allowed to achieve the strand specificity. The blunt-ended double stranded cDNA was 3´adenylated and Illumina indexed adapters were ligated. The ligation product was enriched with 15 PCR cycles and the final library was validated on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer with the DNA 7500 assay. The libraries were sequenced on HiSeq2000 (Illumina, Inc) in paired-end mode with a read length of 2x76bp using TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS. We generated about 50-70 million paired-end reads for each sample in a fraction of a sequencing flowcell lane, following the manufacturer’s protocol. Image analysis, base calling and quality scoring of the run were processed using the manufacturer’s software Real Time Analysis (RTA 1.13.48) and followed by generation of FASTQ sequence files by CASAVA. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotipe;;WT|source_name;;LPS-stimulated splenic B cells|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM2252998 GSM2252998 WT_rep1 9542738358 47241279 2017-05-23 16:50:08 6608011715 9542738358 47241279 2 47241279 index:0,count:47241279,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:47241279,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2252998_r1 in_mesa 28538178 2.83 3.49 0.24 7279889155 7187617955 6598852584 6557634946 98.73 99.38 45496314 42622155 188.895 798.144 136 371429 77.22 85.42 53550910 35131589 53550910 35131589 81.81 82.15 53550910 37220026 53550910 33784096 997050195 13.70 1.05 0 9.25 0 0.58 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 2.95 0 45496314 0 202 0 200.33 0 1.47 0 0.01 0 1.23 0 0.01 0 213.39 0 0.21 0 494354 0 47241279 0 4370145 0 273011 0 77927 0 0 0 1394027 0 12557 0 0 0 152477 0 19002477 0 62366 0 19229877 0 87.06 0 41126169 0 209109 17192030 82.215638733866 47241279.0 45496314.0 494354.0 4370145.0 273011.0 77927.0 0.0 1394027.0 41126169.0 96.3 1.0 9.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 3.0 87.1 101 101 101.00 38 4771369179 24.7 24.5 24.4 26.3 0.0 35.4 25.2 bulk 865468 SRR3954697 SRP079936 SRS1586478 SRX1978958 SRA444699 GEO Next Generation Sequencing Comparison of Wild Type and Whsc1-/- Activated B-cell Transcriptomes Whsc1 gene codes for a SET domain-containing H3K36 dimethylase, whose activity has been suggested, in ex vivo cell culture experiments, to control many aspects of DNA and RNA processing (replication, repair, transcription, etc). Its precise function in vivo is still unclear. Here, we use RNA-seq transcriptome analysis to study the changes in gene expression in the absence of Whsc1. Our results show that, in the experimental system used, loss of Whsc1 caused massive changes in genes affecting many fundamental cellular processes, from cell cycle to ribosome synthesis, DNA repair, replication, etc. Overall design: Whsc1-KO mice are embryonic lethal. We therefore took hematopoietic cells from fetal liver of WT and Whsc1-KO embryo littermates and injected them in to lethally irradiated RAG1-KO recipients and allowed the generation of a full Whsc1-KO hematopoietic system. Then, WT and Whsc1-KO B cells were obtained from the spleen and stimulated with LPS to induce proliferation and class switch recombination. Flow cytometry and cell cycle analyses (among others) showed the existence of serious proliferative alterations in Whsc1-KO cells. Then, we performed paired-end RNAseq analyses of 7 independent WT and 6 independent Whsc1-KO biological replicates and we used these data to identify differentially expressed genes and pathways regulated by Whsc1 in B cells. GSM2253001: WT_rep4; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNA was extracted following commercial Trizol® Reagent [Cat No 15596-026, Life TecnologiesTM, GibcoBRL] recommendations. It chemical quality was measure by Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer [Thermo ScientificTM] and it integrity was confirmed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. The libraries from the mouse total RNA were prepared using the TruSeq®Stranded mRNA LT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina Inc., Rev.E, October 2013) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, 0.5 µg of total RNA was used for poly-A based mRNA enrichment with oligo-dT magnetic beads. The mRNA was fragmented (resulting RNA fragment size was 80-250nt, with the major peak at 130nt. The second strand cDNA synthesis was performed in the presence of dUTP instead of dTTP, this allowed to achieve the strand specificity. The blunt-ended double stranded cDNA was 3´adenylated and Illumina indexed adapters were ligated. The ligation product was enriched with 15 PCR cycles and the final library was validated on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer with the DNA 7500 assay. The libraries were sequenced on HiSeq2000 (Illumina, Inc) in paired-end mode with a read length of 2x76bp using TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS. We generated about 50-70 million paired-end reads for each sample in a fraction of a sequencing flowcell lane, following the manufacturer’s protocol. Image analysis, base calling and quality scoring of the run were processed using the manufacturer’s software Real Time Analysis (RTA 1.13.48) and followed by generation of FASTQ sequence files by CASAVA. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotipe;;WT|source_name;;LPS-stimulated splenic B cells|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM2253001 GSM2253001 WT_rep4 10496518122 51962961 2017-05-23 16:50:08 6889641117 10496518122 51962961 2 51962961 index:0,count:51962961,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:51962961,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2253001_r1 in_mesa 28538178 2.73 3.36 0.2 7992511845 7894457951 7299583818 7250808934 98.77 99.33 49487813 46589199 187.027 774.860 148 426772 79.6 87.35 57287753 39393073 57287753 39393073 83.72 83.94 57287753 41430387 57287753 37857081 931796448 11.66 0.93 0 8.44 0 0.45 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 4.13 0 49487813 0 202 0 200.51 0 1.46 0 0.01 0 1.17 0 0.01 0 260.54 0 0.15 0 481192 0 51962961 0 4388046 0 233416 0 96491 0 0 0 2145241 0 14117 0 0 0 165719 0 21102091 0 72554 0 21354481 0 86.79 0 45099767 0 198795 19203597 96.600000000000 51962961.0 49487813.0 481192.0 4388046.0 233416.0 96491.0 0.0 2145241.0 45099767.0 95.2 0.9 8.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 4.1 86.8 101 101 101.00 38 5248259061 24.5 24.6 24.5 26.4 0.0 36.4 27.0 bulk 865476 SRR3954698 SRP079936 SRS1586479 SRX1978959 SRA444699 GEO Next Generation Sequencing Comparison of Wild Type and Whsc1-/- Activated B-cell Transcriptomes Whsc1 gene codes for a SET domain-containing H3K36 dimethylase, whose activity has been suggested, in ex vivo cell culture experiments, to control many aspects of DNA and RNA processing (replication, repair, transcription, etc). Its precise function in vivo is still unclear. Here, we use RNA-seq transcriptome analysis to study the changes in gene expression in the absence of Whsc1. Our results show that, in the experimental system used, loss of Whsc1 caused massive changes in genes affecting many fundamental cellular processes, from cell cycle to ribosome synthesis, DNA repair, replication, etc. Overall design: Whsc1-KO mice are embryonic lethal. We therefore took hematopoietic cells from fetal liver of WT and Whsc1-KO embryo littermates and injected them in to lethally irradiated RAG1-KO recipients and allowed the generation of a full Whsc1-KO hematopoietic system. Then, WT and Whsc1-KO B cells were obtained from the spleen and stimulated with LPS to induce proliferation and class switch recombination. Flow cytometry and cell cycle analyses (among others) showed the existence of serious proliferative alterations in Whsc1-KO cells. Then, we performed paired-end RNAseq analyses of 7 independent WT and 6 independent Whsc1-KO biological replicates and we used these data to identify differentially expressed genes and pathways regulated by Whsc1 in B cells. GSM2253002: WT_rep5; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNA was extracted following commercial Trizol® Reagent [Cat No 15596-026, Life TecnologiesTM, GibcoBRL] recommendations. It chemical quality was measure by Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer [Thermo ScientificTM] and it integrity was confirmed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. The libraries from the mouse total RNA were prepared using the TruSeq®Stranded mRNA LT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina Inc., Rev.E, October 2013) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, 0.5 µg of total RNA was used for poly-A based mRNA enrichment with oligo-dT magnetic beads. The mRNA was fragmented (resulting RNA fragment size was 80-250nt, with the major peak at 130nt. The second strand cDNA synthesis was performed in the presence of dUTP instead of dTTP, this allowed to achieve the strand specificity. The blunt-ended double stranded cDNA was 3´adenylated and Illumina indexed adapters were ligated. The ligation product was enriched with 15 PCR cycles and the final library was validated on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer with the DNA 7500 assay. The libraries were sequenced on HiSeq2000 (Illumina, Inc) in paired-end mode with a read length of 2x76bp using TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS. We generated about 50-70 million paired-end reads for each sample in a fraction of a sequencing flowcell lane, following the manufacturer’s protocol. Image analysis, base calling and quality scoring of the run were processed using the manufacturer’s software Real Time Analysis (RTA 1.13.48) and followed by generation of FASTQ sequence files by CASAVA. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotipe;;WT|source_name;;LPS-stimulated splenic B cells|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM2253002 GSM2253002 WT_rep5 12712629822 62933811 2017-05-23 16:50:08 8648761284 12712629822 62933811 2 62933811 index:0,count:62933811,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:62933811,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2253002_r1 in_mesa 28538178 2.44 3.06 0.59 9850601584 9677309237 9002992927 8917005241 98.24 99.04 60464232 56975584 189.917 796.822 146 507549 74.35 81.54 70525800 44952715 70525800 44952715 77.88 78.38 70525800 47087334 70525800 43209403 1707848516 17.34 0.92 0 8.48 0 0.58 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 3.19 0 60464232 0 202 0 200.55 0 1.49 0 0.01 0 1.22 0 0.01 0 310.36 0 0.18 0 576114 0 62933811 0 5335083 0 366659 0 94985 0 0 0 2007935 0 16623 0 0 0 185655 0 24055207 0 88464 0 24345949 0 87.60 0 55129149 0 215690 21980484 101.907756502388 62933811.0 60464232.0 576114.0 5335083.0 366659.0 94985.0 0.0 2007935.0 55129149.0 96.1 0.9 8.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 3.2 87.6 101 101 101.00 38 6356314911 24.3 24.5 24.8 26.4 0.0 36.0 26.5 bulk 865485 SRR3954699 SRP079936 SRS1586480 SRX1978960 SRA444699 GEO Next Generation Sequencing Comparison of Wild Type and Whsc1-/- Activated B-cell Transcriptomes Whsc1 gene codes for a SET domain-containing H3K36 dimethylase, whose activity has been suggested, in ex vivo cell culture experiments, to control many aspects of DNA and RNA processing (replication, repair, transcription, etc). Its precise function in vivo is still unclear. Here, we use RNA-seq transcriptome analysis to study the changes in gene expression in the absence of Whsc1. Our results show that, in the experimental system used, loss of Whsc1 caused massive changes in genes affecting many fundamental cellular processes, from cell cycle to ribosome synthesis, DNA repair, replication, etc. Overall design: Whsc1-KO mice are embryonic lethal. We therefore took hematopoietic cells from fetal liver of WT and Whsc1-KO embryo littermates and injected them in to lethally irradiated RAG1-KO recipients and allowed the generation of a full Whsc1-KO hematopoietic system. Then, WT and Whsc1-KO B cells were obtained from the spleen and stimulated with LPS to induce proliferation and class switch recombination. Flow cytometry and cell cycle analyses (among others) showed the existence of serious proliferative alterations in Whsc1-KO cells. Then, we performed paired-end RNAseq analyses of 7 independent WT and 6 independent Whsc1-KO biological replicates and we used these data to identify differentially expressed genes and pathways regulated by Whsc1 in B cells. GSM2253003: WT_rep6; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNA was extracted following commercial Trizol® Reagent [Cat No 15596-026, Life TecnologiesTM, GibcoBRL] recommendations. It chemical quality was measure by Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer [Thermo ScientificTM] and it integrity was confirmed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. The libraries from the mouse total RNA were prepared using the TruSeq®Stranded mRNA LT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina Inc., Rev.E, October 2013) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, 0.5 µg of total RNA was used for poly-A based mRNA enrichment with oligo-dT magnetic beads. The mRNA was fragmented (resulting RNA fragment size was 80-250nt, with the major peak at 130nt. The second strand cDNA synthesis was performed in the presence of dUTP instead of dTTP, this allowed to achieve the strand specificity. The blunt-ended double stranded cDNA was 3´adenylated and Illumina indexed adapters were ligated. The ligation product was enriched with 15 PCR cycles and the final library was validated on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer with the DNA 7500 assay. The libraries were sequenced on HiSeq2000 (Illumina, Inc) in paired-end mode with a read length of 2x76bp using TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS. We generated about 50-70 million paired-end reads for each sample in a fraction of a sequencing flowcell lane, following the manufacturer’s protocol. Image analysis, base calling and quality scoring of the run were processed using the manufacturer’s software Real Time Analysis (RTA 1.13.48) and followed by generation of FASTQ sequence files by CASAVA. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotipe;;WT|source_name;;LPS-stimulated splenic B cells|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM2253003 GSM2253003 WT_rep6 11560181038 57228619 2017-05-23 16:50:08 7875778213 11560181038 57228619 2 57228619 index:0,count:57228619,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:57228619,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2253003_r1 in_mesa 28538178 2.98 3.32 0.22 8922390101 8813163667 8082651414 8031252111 98.78 99.36 54985099 51632718 189.738 699.002 148 467078 77.95 86.25 64508672 42858668 64508672 42858668 82.71 82.92 64508672 45480489 64508672 41203865 1139049726 12.77 0.81 0 9.25 0 0.47 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 3.29 0 54985099 0 202 0 200.52 0 1.45 0 0.01 0 1.17 0 0.01 0 256.89 0 0.17 0 462553 0 57228619 0 5292989 0 270119 0 91944 0 0 0 1881457 0 15934 0 0 0 187482 0 23165942 0 61138 0 23430496 0 86.83 0 49692110 0 216376 21291376 98.399896476504 57228619.0 54985099.0 462553.0 5292989.0 270119.0 91944.0 0.0 1881457.0 49692110.0 96.1 0.8 9.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 3.3 86.8 101 101 101.00 38 5780090519 24.6 24.6 24.2 26.7 0.0 36.0 26.3 bulk 866310 SRR3954700 SRP079936 SRS1586481 SRX1978961 SRA444699 GEO Next Generation Sequencing Comparison of Wild Type and Whsc1-/- Activated B-cell Transcriptomes Whsc1 gene codes for a SET domain-containing H3K36 dimethylase, whose activity has been suggested, in ex vivo cell culture experiments, to control many aspects of DNA and RNA processing (replication, repair, transcription, etc). Its precise function in vivo is still unclear. Here, we use RNA-seq transcriptome analysis to study the changes in gene expression in the absence of Whsc1. Our results show that, in the experimental system used, loss of Whsc1 caused massive changes in genes affecting many fundamental cellular processes, from cell cycle to ribosome synthesis, DNA repair, replication, etc. Overall design: Whsc1-KO mice are embryonic lethal. We therefore took hematopoietic cells from fetal liver of WT and Whsc1-KO embryo littermates and injected them in to lethally irradiated RAG1-KO recipients and allowed the generation of a full Whsc1-KO hematopoietic system. Then, WT and Whsc1-KO B cells were obtained from the spleen and stimulated with LPS to induce proliferation and class switch recombination. Flow cytometry and cell cycle analyses (among others) showed the existence of serious proliferative alterations in Whsc1-KO cells. Then, we performed paired-end RNAseq analyses of 7 independent WT and 6 independent Whsc1-KO biological replicates and we used these data to identify differentially expressed genes and pathways regulated by Whsc1 in B cells. GSM2253004: WT_rep7; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNA was extracted following commercial Trizol® Reagent [Cat No 15596-026, Life TecnologiesTM, GibcoBRL] recommendations. It chemical quality was measure by Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer [Thermo ScientificTM] and it integrity was confirmed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. The libraries from the mouse total RNA were prepared using the TruSeq®Stranded mRNA LT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina Inc., Rev.E, October 2013) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, 0.5 µg of total RNA was used for poly-A based mRNA enrichment with oligo-dT magnetic beads. The mRNA was fragmented (resulting RNA fragment size was 80-250nt, with the major peak at 130nt. The second strand cDNA synthesis was performed in the presence of dUTP instead of dTTP, this allowed to achieve the strand specificity. The blunt-ended double stranded cDNA was 3´adenylated and Illumina indexed adapters were ligated. The ligation product was enriched with 15 PCR cycles and the final library was validated on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer with the DNA 7500 assay. The libraries were sequenced on HiSeq2000 (Illumina, Inc) in paired-end mode with a read length of 2x76bp using TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS. We generated about 50-70 million paired-end reads for each sample in a fraction of a sequencing flowcell lane, following the manufacturer’s protocol. Image analysis, base calling and quality scoring of the run were processed using the manufacturer’s software Real Time Analysis (RTA 1.13.48) and followed by generation of FASTQ sequence files by CASAVA. Illumina HiSeq 2000 genotipe;;WT|source_name;;LPS-stimulated splenic B cells|strain;;C57BL/6 GEO Accession;;GSM2253004 GSM2253004 WT_rep7 13290451630 65794315 2017-05-23 16:50:08 9022132445 13290451630 65794315 2 65794315 index:0,count:65794315,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:65794315,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2253004_r1 in_mesa 28538178 2.75 3.18 0.23 10295740351 10173743065 9385588301 9329620230 98.82 99.4 63198565 59185880 192.518 792.535 151 517767 79.18 87.06 73493817 50039460 73493817 50039460 83.39 83.68 73493817 52703821 73493817 48096176 1242107105 12.06 0.93 0 8.69 0 0.48 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 3.31 0 63198565 0 202 0 200.49 0 1.46 0 0.01 0 1.18 0 0.01 0 241.20 0 0.17 0 610740 0 65794315 0 5719217 0 313691 0 104949 0 0 0 2177110 0 18710 0 0 0 211921 0 27041612 0 87122 0 27359365 0 87.36 0 57479348 0 228589 24791925 108.456334294301 65794315.0 63198565.0 610740.0 5719217.0 313691.0 104949.0 0.0 2177110.0 57479348.0 96.1 0.9 8.7 0.5 0.2 0.0 3.3 87.4 101 101 101.00 38 6645225815 24.4 24.6 24.5 26.4 0.0 36.0 26.3 bulk 1742749 SRR4297979 SRP090506 SRS1715082 SRX2192591 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329198: E17.5_beta_#1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;E17.5|source_name;;E17.5 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329198 GSM2329198 E17.5_beta_#1 3902416588 19318894 2017-05-03 16:29:37 2626838469 3902416588 19318894 2 19318894 index:0,count:19318894,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:19318894,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329198_r1 in_mesa 28467935 2.25 3.52 0.07 3434243761 3418197700 3264114009 3263175867 99.53 99.97 18950533 16839765 242.664 922.122 174 115846 85.36 89.88 20592680 16175535 20592680 16175535 86.27 86.51 20592680 16348698 20592680 15569013 313339124 9.12 0.51 0 4.94 0 0.49 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 1.31 0 18950533 0 202 0 200.57 0 2.10 0 0.01 0 1.71 0 0.01 0 265.45 0 0.23 0 98432 0 19318894 0 954391 0 94883 0 20997 0 0 0 252481 0 6010 0 0 0 63018 0 9341491 0 26478 0 9436997 0 93.15 0 17996142 0 193126 9235137 47.819232003977 19318894.0 18950533.0 98432.0 954391.0 94883.0 20997.0 0.0 252481.0 17996142.0 98.1 0.5 4.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.3 93.2 101 101 101.00 38 1951208294 24.7 24.9 24.6 25.8 0.0 36.0 22.1 bulk 1742860 SRR4297980 SRP090506 SRS1715083 SRX2192592 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329199: E17.5_beta_#2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;E17.5|source_name;;E17.5 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329199 GSM2329199 E17.5_beta_#2 3224490448 15962824 2017-05-03 16:29:37 2012974349 3224490448 15962824 2 15962824 index:0,count:15962824,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:15962824,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329199_r1 in_mesa 28467935 2.03 3.25 0.06 2771054476 2771210554 2635952937 2647465213 100.01 100.44 15649948 14027777 232.852 876.144 158 97166 85.3 89.76 16926653 13349621 16926653 13349621 85.59 85.88 16926653 13394502 16926653 12771827 257325342 9.29 0.58 0 4.87 0 0.28 0 0.08 0 0.00 0 1.60 0 15649948 0 202 0 200.44 0 2.19 0 0.01 0 1.76 0 0.01 0 262.40 0 0.42 0 92692 0 15962824 0 777607 0 44588 0 12130 0 0 0 256158 0 4758 0 0 0 46717 0 7576511 0 20808 0 7648794 0 93.17 0 14872341 0 195648 7271797 37.167755356559 15962824.0 15649948.0 92692.0 777607.0 44588.0 12130.0 0.0 256158.0 14872341.0 98.0 0.6 4.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.6 93.2 101 101 101.00 38 1612245224 24.1 25.1 25.6 25.1 0.2 36.3 22.2 bulk 1742876 SRR4297981 SRP090506 SRS1715084 SRX2192593 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329200: P0_beta_#1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P0|source_name;;P0 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329200 GSM2329200 P0_beta_#1 5324062490 26356745 2017-05-03 16:29:37 3533884152 5324062490 26356745 2 26356745 index:0,count:26356745,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:26356745,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329200_r1 in_mesa 28467935 2.03 3.06 0.15 4377982082 4356958444 4170974441 4174559145 99.52 100.09 25466722 23706773 212.948 639.483 145 176181 79.12 83.15 27512840 20148938 27512840 20148938 78.44 78.83 27512840 19976254 27512840 19102980 688574227 15.73 0.76 0 4.69 0 0.24 0 0.14 0 0.00 0 2.99 0 25466722 0 202 0 200.33 0 2.47 0 0.02 0 1.89 0 0.02 0 280.72 0 0.26 0 200059 0 26356745 0 1234829 0 62633 0 38196 0 0 0 789194 0 6158 0 0 0 65639 0 9967332 0 26110 0 10065239 0 91.94 0 24231893 0 177883 9349085 52.557495657258 26356745.0 25466722.0 200059.0 1234829.0 62633.0 38196.0 0.0 789194.0 24231893.0 96.6 0.8 4.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.0 91.9 101 101 101.00 38 2662031245 24.8 25.1 24.8 25.2 0.0 36.1 22.7 bulk 1742894 SRR4297982 SRP090506 SRS1715085 SRX2192594 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329201: P0_beta_#2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P0|source_name;;P0 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329201 GSM2329201 P0_beta_#2 2809186730 13906865 2017-05-03 16:29:37 1888252094 2809186730 13906865 2 13906865 index:0,count:13906865,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:13906865,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329201_r1 in_mesa 28467935 2.02 3.0 0.14 2537758147 2510247598 2427544528 2411778495 98.92 99.35 13457319 11860876 272.604 1094.809 185 66586 78.39 81.98 14414276 10548702 14414276 10548702 78.82 78.96 14414276 10607474 14414276 10160131 435925330 17.18 0.97 0 4.24 0 0.26 0 0.16 0 0.00 0 2.81 0 13457319 0 202 0 200.45 0 2.23 0 0.01 0 1.98 0 0.01 0 325.10 0 0.29 0 134601 0 13906865 0 590003 0 36473 0 22097 0 0 0 390976 0 3441 0 0 0 37658 0 5646240 0 17091 0 5704430 0 92.52 0 12867316 0 194489 5655836 29.080492984179 13906865.0 13457319.0 134601.0 590003.0 36473.0 22097.0 0.0 390976.0 12867316.0 96.8 1.0 4.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 2.8 92.5 101 101 101.00 38 1404593365 24.6 25.2 24.8 25.4 0.0 35.9 21.2 bulk 1742910 SRR4297983 SRP090506 SRS1715086 SRX2192595 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329202: P3_beta_#1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P3|source_name;;P3 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329202 GSM2329202 P3_beta_#1 4394780680 21756340 2017-05-03 16:29:37 3042063302 4394780680 21756340 2 21756340 index:0,count:21756340,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:21756340,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329202_r1 in_mesa 28467935 3.92 2.76 0.05 3713752474 3701143709 3486907311 3492628354 99.66 100.16 21137141 18816254 233.881 908.710 145 129542 86.18 91.92 23382152 18215515 23382152 18215515 87.96 88.25 23382152 18591924 23382152 17489409 245001069 6.60 0.70 0 6.07 0 0.79 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 1.99 0 21137141 0 202 0 200.08 0 2.25 0 0.01 0 1.84 0 0.01 0 237.34 0 0.39 0 153156 0 21756340 0 1319757 0 171994 0 14887 0 0 0 432318 0 5933 0 0 0 59736 0 10896165 0 26822 0 10988656 0 91.09 0 19817384 0 206327 10714545 51.929921920059 21756340.0 21137141.0 153156.0 1319757.0 171994.0 14887.0 0.0 432318.0 19817384.0 97.2 0.7 6.1 0.8 0.1 0.0 2.0 91.1 101 101 101.00 38 2197390340 24.1 25.0 25.7 25.3 0.0 35.4 20.7 bulk 1742924 SRR4297984 SRP090506 SRS1715087 SRX2192596 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329203: P3_beta_#2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P3|source_name;;P3 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329203 GSM2329203 P3_beta_#2 3554984264 17598932 2017-05-03 16:29:37 2363120757 3554984264 17598932 2 17598932 index:0,count:17598932,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:17598932,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329203_r1 in_mesa 28467935 2.75 2.95 0.13 3144796252 3110461479 3002876941 2981292160 98.91 99.28 17067267 15303578 253.959 918.909 175 103399 78.34 82.09 18370911 13370970 18370911 13370970 79.47 79.41 18370911 13563546 18370911 12933695 541796312 17.23 1.13 0 4.43 0 0.51 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 2.38 0 17067267 0 202 0 200.57 0 2.13 0 0.01 0 1.96 0 0.01 0 346.21 0 0.25 0 199272 0 17598932 0 779478 0 89592 0 22877 0 0 0 419196 0 4123 0 0 0 43493 0 7449459 0 21270 0 7518345 0 92.55 0 16287789 0 191080 7487754 39.186487335148 17598932.0 17067267.0 199272.0 779478.0 89592.0 22877.0 0.0 419196.0 16287789.0 97.0 1.1 4.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 2.4 92.5 101 101 101.00 38 1777492132 24.7 25.1 24.9 25.3 0.0 36.0 21.4 bulk 1742941 SRR4297985 SRP090506 SRS1715088 SRX2192597 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329204: P9_beta_#1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P9|source_name;;P9 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329204 GSM2329204 P9_beta_#1 5458459554 27022077 2017-05-03 16:29:37 3624602132 5458459554 27022077 2 27022077 index:0,count:27022077,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:27022077,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329204_r1 in_mesa 28467935 2.77 2.78 0.12 4430369331 4398873209 4192381393 4181762020 99.29 99.75 26118353 24101023 212.770 661.709 145 202874 84.78 89.72 28802318 22143977 28802318 22143977 86.2 86.52 28802318 22515060 28802318 21353918 406944600 9.19 0.97 0 5.31 0 0.88 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 2.39 0 26118353 0 202 0 200.36 0 2.16 0 0.01 0 1.86 0 0.01 0 285.28 0 0.23 0 262580 0 27022077 0 1436153 0 237116 0 20196 0 0 0 646412 0 6469 0 0 0 67446 0 12839582 0 27605 0 12941102 0 91.34 0 24682200 0 195783 12380834 63.237533391561 27022077.0 26118353.0 262580.0 1436153.0 237116.0 20196.0 0.0 646412.0 24682200.0 96.7 1.0 5.3 0.9 0.1 0.0 2.4 91.3 101 101 101.00 38 2729229777 24.5 25.3 25.4 24.8 0.0 36.0 22.5 bulk 1742957 SRR4297986 SRP090506 SRS1715089 SRX2192598 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329205: P9_beta_#2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P9|source_name;;P9 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329205 GSM2329205 P9_beta_#2 3289028034 16282317 2017-05-03 16:29:38 2197052431 3289028034 16282317 2 16282317 index:0,count:16282317,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:16282317,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329205_r1 in_mesa 28467935 3.87 2.6 0.11 2951364046 2924813547 2779344076 2765964210 99.1 99.52 15506872 13594005 273.687 1022.923 203 88009 79.9 84.9 17152393 12389274 17152393 12389274 81.87 81.75 17152393 12695286 17152393 11930081 407803142 13.82 0.75 0 5.61 0 1.32 0 0.09 0 0.00 0 3.35 0 15506872 0 202 0 200.13 0 2.53 0 0.02 0 2.17 0 0.01 0 250.50 0 0.32 0 122472 0 16282317 0 913931 0 214913 0 14927 0 0 0 545605 0 3938 0 0 0 37929 0 7438335 0 19713 0 7499915 0 89.62 0 14592941 0 172885 7839700 45.346328484253 16282317.0 15506872.0 122472.0 913931.0 214913.0 14927.0 0.0 545605.0 14592941.0 95.2 0.8 5.6 1.3 0.1 0.0 3.4 89.6 101 101 101.00 38 1644514017 24.1 25.3 25.4 25.2 0.0 35.9 21.2 bulk 1742973 SRR4297987 SRP090506 SRS1715090 SRX2192599 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329206: P15_beta_#1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P15|source_name;;P15 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329206 GSM2329206 P15_beta_#1 4298363656 21279028 2017-05-03 16:29:38 2981333373 4298363656 21279028 2 21279028 index:0,count:21279028,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:21279028,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329206_r1 in_mesa 28467935 6.4 2.47 0.06 3577569237 3548601389 3313867226 3309179097 99.19 99.86 20617387 18609964 227.337 816.271 145 139236 84.74 91.64 23096245 17470415 23096245 17470415 87.35 87.76 23096245 18009886 23096245 16729278 218721588 6.11 0.58 0 7.30 0 0.90 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 2.15 0 20617387 0 202 0 199.99 0 2.41 0 0.01 0 1.92 0 0.01 0 301.59 0 0.40 0 124240 0 21279028 0 1553788 0 191483 0 12697 0 0 0 457461 0 5128 0 0 0 52360 0 10346885 0 23494 0 10427867 0 89.59 0 19063599 0 180961 10118355 55.914561701140 21279028.0 20617387.0 124240.0 1553788.0 191483.0 12697.0 0.0 457461.0 19063599.0 96.9 0.6 7.3 0.9 0.1 0.0 2.1 89.6 101 101 101.00 38 2149181828 24.2 24.7 25.8 25.2 0.0 35.3 20.5 bulk 1742991 SRR4297988 SRP090506 SRS1715091 SRX2192600 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329207: P15_beta_#2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P15|source_name;;P15 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329207 GSM2329207 P15_beta_#2 4502269324 22288462 2017-05-03 16:29:38 3003452363 4502269324 22288462 2 22288462 index:0,count:22288462,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:22288462,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329207_r1 in_mesa 28467935 4.42 2.69 0.06 3907989002 3892068895 3676444304 3680933842 99.59 100.12 21788430 19552486 240.775 870.427 145 133700 85.8 91.31 23857330 18695461 23857330 18695461 87.49 87.77 23857330 19061739 23857330 17969841 288336024 7.38 0.51 0 5.90 0 0.60 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 1.57 0 21788430 0 202 0 200.35 0 2.33 0 0.01 0 1.84 0 0.01 0 239.52 0 0.26 0 114099 0 22288462 0 1314406 0 134636 0 15590 0 0 0 349806 0 5778 0 0 0 58714 0 10945178 0 24335 0 11034005 0 91.86 0 20474024 0 189695 10779847 56.827259548222 22288462.0 21788430.0 114099.0 1314406.0 134636.0 15590.0 0.0 349806.0 20474024.0 97.8 0.5 5.9 0.6 0.1 0.0 1.6 91.9 101 101 101.00 38 2251134662 24.1 25.1 25.7 25.1 0.0 35.9 21.6 bulk 1743006 SRR4297989 SRP090506 SRS1715092 SRX2192601 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329208: P18_beta_#1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P18|source_name;;P18 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329208 GSM2329208 P18_beta_#1 4430734458 21934329 2017-05-03 16:29:38 3063925687 4430734458 21934329 2 21934329 index:0,count:21934329,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:21934329,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329208_r1 in_mesa 28467935 5.23 2.53 0.07 3681228879 3652155893 3446034145 3437139674 99.21 99.74 21217681 19206924 229.413 816.000 145 148142 85.06 91.01 23527007 18046857 23527007 18046857 87.02 87.36 23527007 18462622 23527007 17321975 256178696 6.96 0.62 0 6.33 0 0.87 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 2.33 0 21217681 0 202 0 199.99 0 2.34 0 0.01 0 2.00 0 0.01 0 228.88 0 0.40 0 136784 0 21934329 0 1388945 0 191388 0 14678 0 0 0 510582 0 5110 0 0 0 53483 0 10666442 0 26322 0 10751357 0 90.40 0 19828736 0 174986 10426481 59.584658201228 21934329.0 21217681.0 136784.0 1388945.0 191388.0 14678.0 0.0 510582.0 19828736.0 96.7 0.6 6.3 0.9 0.1 0.0 2.3 90.4 101 101 101.00 38 2215367229 24.2 25.0 25.9 24.9 0.0 35.3 20.5 bulk 1743117 SRR4297990 SRP090506 SRS1715093 SRX2192602 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329209: P18_beta_#2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P18|source_name;;P18 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329209 GSM2329209 P18_beta_#2 3452105260 17089630 2017-05-03 16:29:38 2153409046 3452105260 17089630 2 17089630 index:0,count:17089630,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:17089630,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329209_r1 in_mesa 28467935 8.42 2.0 0.04 2899030850 2879585907 2600725889 2600481709 99.33 99.99 15959719 14261787 246.383 856.213 174 99414 81.34 90.86 19105424 12981397 19105424 12981397 86.78 86.54 19105424 13849756 19105424 12363950 184488104 6.36 0.55 0 9.79 0 3.37 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 3.20 0 15959719 0 202 0 200.10 0 2.71 0 0.02 0 2.17 0 0.02 0 142.74 0 0.40 0 94738 0 17089630 0 1673210 0 575363 0 8072 0 0 0 546476 0 3506 0 0 0 34795 0 7849894 0 16749 0 7904944 0 83.60 0 14286509 0 168327 8717217 51.787395961432 17089630.0 15959719.0 94738.0 1673210.0 575363.0 8072.0 0.0 546476.0 14286509.0 93.4 0.6 9.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 83.6 101 101 101.00 38 1726052630 23.9 24.9 25.9 25.1 0.2 36.1 21.5 bulk 1743135 SRR4297991 SRP090506 SRS1715094 SRX2192603 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329210: P60_beta_#1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P60|source_name;;P60 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329210 GSM2329210 P60_beta_#1 4344816788 21508994 2017-05-03 16:29:38 2888948998 4344816788 21508994 2 21508994 index:0,count:21508994,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:21508994,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329210_r1 in_mesa 28467935 2.79 2.32 0.06 3469340765 3429890862 3237520564 3215157942 98.86 99.31 20371946 18931235 214.544 624.339 145 153316 84.08 90.31 23630829 17128591 23630829 17128591 87.23 87.41 23630829 17769678 23630829 16578146 280841594 8.09 0.68 0 6.54 0 2.62 0 0.07 0 0.00 0 2.60 0 20371946 0 202 0 200.35 0 2.15 0 0.01 0 1.96 0 0.01 0 169.44 0 0.23 0 145240 0 21508994 0 1406055 0 563143 0 14530 0 0 0 559375 0 4094 0 0 0 47413 0 10303340 0 20731 0 10375578 0 88.18 0 18965891 0 161703 10937514 67.639524313093 21508994.0 20371946.0 145240.0 1406055.0 563143.0 14530.0 0.0 559375.0 18965891.0 94.7 0.7 6.5 2.6 0.1 0.0 2.6 88.2 101 101 101.00 38 2172408394 24.3 25.3 25.8 24.6 0.0 35.9 22.3 bulk 1743151 SRR4297992 SRP090506 SRS1715095 SRX2192604 SRA480453 GEO Deciphering Pancreatic Islet ß Cell and a Cell Maturation Pathways and Characteristic Features at the Single-Cell Level Pancreatic ß and a cells play essential roles in maintaining glucose homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which these distinct cell populations are generated, expand, and mature during pancreas development remain unclear. In this study, we addressed this critical question by performing a single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse ß and a cells sorted from fetal to adult stages. We discovered that ß and a cells use different regulatory strategies for their maturation and that cell proliferation peaks at different developmental times. However, the quiescent and proliferative cells in both the ß lineage and a lineage are synchronous in their maturation states. The heterogeneity of juvenile ß cells reflects distinct cell-cycling phases, origins, and maturation states, whereas adult ß cells are relatively homogeneous at the transcriptomic level. These analyses provide not only a high-resolution roadmap for islet lineage development but also insights into the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity, cell number expansion, and maturation of both ß and a cells. Overall design: The overall goal of this study was to define the roadmaps for pancreatic ß- and a-cell development. Specifically, we performed single-cell RNA-seq at various developmental stages of E17.5, P0, P3, P9, P15, P18 and P60 of ß- and a- cells (except P3), as well as endocrine progenitor cells at P0, which were fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) sorted from Insulin-RFP, Gcg-Cre; Rosa-RFP or Ngn3-GFP mouse strains, respectively. To develop a workflow to decipher the maturation process through bulk-cell transcriptomic analysis, we performed RNA-seq using 3-5 × 10^4 sorted cells at various developmental time points as we have done in the single-cell study. The background strains of our mouse samples are: Ngn3-GFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Ins1-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6 and C3H Gcg-Cre, Rosa-RFP mice: mixed background of C57BL/6, CBA/J and C3H. GSM2329211: P60_beta_#2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from approximately 3-5 × 10^4 sorted β-cells was extracted by the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen, 74004) followed by mRNA purification using the NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module (NEB #E7490). Strand-specific libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7420) following manufacturer’s instructions. Illumina HiSeq 2000 cell type;;beta cells|developmental stage;;P60|source_name;;P60 Ins1-RFP+|strain;;Ins1-RFP+|tissue;;Pancreas GEO Accession;;GSM2329211 GSM2329211 P60_beta_#2 4587922374 22712487 2017-05-03 16:29:38 3098847696 4587922374 22712487 2 22712487 index:0,count:22712487,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:22712487,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2329211_r1 in_mesa 28467935 5.05 2.61 0.05 3914916704 3888813741 3668700575 3659453635 99.33 99.75 21985278 19820115 242.176 857.108 145 151955 87.26 93.22 24502763 19185019 24502763 19185019 90.34 90.49 24502763 19861762 24502763 18621845 216360533 5.53 0.74 0 6.19 0 1.42 0 0.06 0 0.00 0 1.72 0 21985278 0 202 0 200.44 0 2.05 0 0.01 0 1.76 0 0.01 0 210.73 0 0.23 0 168886 0 22712487 0 1405753 0 321963 0 13601 0 0 0 391645 0 5397 0 0 0 58729 0 11710269 0 25095 0 11799490 0 90.61 0 20579525 0 175242 11803178 67.353591034113 22712487.0 21985278.0 168886.0 1405753.0 321963.0 13601.0 0.0 391645.0 20579525.0 96.8 0.7 6.2 1.4 0.1 0.0 1.7 90.6 101 101 101.00 38 2293961187 24.6 24.8 25.5 25.1 0.0 35.8 21.7 bulk 2819602 SRR4413830 SRP091381 SRS1738015 SRX2236901 SRA483373 GEO Systematic identification and comparison of expressed profiles of lncRNAs and circRNAs in male and female germline stem cells Male and female germline stem cells are critical for passing genetic information from generation to generation. Accumulating evidences indicate that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) play important roles in self-renewal and differentiation of germline stem cells. However, the mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we explored the mRNAs, lncRNAs and circRNAs expression profiles of male and female germline stem cells through high-throughput sequencing. Overall design: mRNA, lncRNA and circRNA profiles of the mouse spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) and female germline stem cells (FGSCs) by strand- specific RNA- seq GSM2341383: SSCs rep1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from the SSCs and FGSCs were isolated using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, life Technologies, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Total RNA from each sample was quantified using Agilent 2100, and RNA integrity was assessed using Agilent 2100. After extracting the total RNA from samples, mRNA and non-coding RNAs are enriched by removing rRNA from the total RNA with kit. By using the fragmentation buffer, the mRNAs and non-coding RNAs are fragmented into short fragments (about 200~500nt), then the first-strand cDNA is synthesized by random hexamer-primer using the fragments as templates, and dTTP is substituted by dUTP during the synthesis of the second strand. Short fragments are purified and resolved with EB buffer for end reparation and single nucleotide A (adenine) addition. After that, the short fragments are connected with adapters, then the second strand is degraded using UNG(Uracil-N-Glycosylase) finally. After agarose gel electrophoresis, the suitable fragments are selected for the PCR amplification as templates. During the QC steps, Agilent 2100 Bioanaylzer and ABI StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System are used in quantification and qualification of the sample library. At last, the library could be sequenced using Illumina HiSeqTM 2000 when necessary. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3–5 days|cell type;;spermatogonial stem cells|source_name;;SSCs|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;testis GEO Accession;;GSM2341383 GSM2341383 SSCs rep1 7641403800 38207019 2017-06-12 15:56:15 3235385180 7641403800 38207019 2 38207019 index:0,count:38207019,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:38207019,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2341383_r1 in_mesa 28404936 5.49 2.62 0.18 5472542605 5388698422 4829111926 4764753622 98.47 98.67 33503343 31467094 192.103 666.319 145 259035 66.78 76.06 39840867 22373950 39840867 22373950 69.97 70.74 39840867 23440880 39840867 20809257 1088555000 19.89 1.53 0 10.70 0 0.37 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 11.76 0 33503343 0 200 0 198.23 0 2.59 0 0.02 0 1.94 0 0.01 0 138.10 0 0.43 0 582802 0 38207019 0 4086539 0 140776 0 70386 0 0 0 4492514 0 8145 0 0 0 284746 0 10787730 0 26213 0 11106834 0 76.99 0 29416804 0 241730 9902288 40.964249369131 38207019.0 33503343.0 582802.0 4086539.0 140776.0 70386.0 0.0 4492514.0 29416804.0 87.7 1.5 10.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 11.8 77.0 100 100 100.00 7 3820701900 22.5 26.5 26.6 24.4 0.0 38.5 27.4 bulk 2819635 SRR4413831 SRP091381 SRS1738014 SRX2236902 SRA483373 GEO Systematic identification and comparison of expressed profiles of lncRNAs and circRNAs in male and female germline stem cells Male and female germline stem cells are critical for passing genetic information from generation to generation. Accumulating evidences indicate that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) play important roles in self-renewal and differentiation of germline stem cells. However, the mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we explored the mRNAs, lncRNAs and circRNAs expression profiles of male and female germline stem cells through high-throughput sequencing. Overall design: mRNA, lncRNA and circRNA profiles of the mouse spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) and female germline stem cells (FGSCs) by strand- specific RNA- seq GSM2341384: SSCs rep2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from the SSCs and FGSCs were isolated using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, life Technologies, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Total RNA from each sample was quantified using Agilent 2100, and RNA integrity was assessed using Agilent 2100. After extracting the total RNA from samples, mRNA and non-coding RNAs are enriched by removing rRNA from the total RNA with kit. By using the fragmentation buffer, the mRNAs and non-coding RNAs are fragmented into short fragments (about 200~500nt), then the first-strand cDNA is synthesized by random hexamer-primer using the fragments as templates, and dTTP is substituted by dUTP during the synthesis of the second strand. Short fragments are purified and resolved with EB buffer for end reparation and single nucleotide A (adenine) addition. After that, the short fragments are connected with adapters, then the second strand is degraded using UNG(Uracil-N-Glycosylase) finally. After agarose gel electrophoresis, the suitable fragments are selected for the PCR amplification as templates. During the QC steps, Agilent 2100 Bioanaylzer and ABI StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System are used in quantification and qualification of the sample library. At last, the library could be sequenced using Illumina HiSeqTM 2000 when necessary. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3–5 days|cell type;;spermatogonial stem cells|source_name;;SSCs|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;testis GEO Accession;;GSM2341384 GSM2341384 SSCs rep2 8738544200 43692721 2017-06-12 15:56:15 3508243218 8738544200 43692721 2 43692721 index:0,count:43692721,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:43692721,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2341384_r1 in_mesa 28404936 5.34 2.62 0.18 6135912545 6031942955 5440165047 5359327144 98.31 98.51 38234581 36073929 185.590 644.477 136 319920 66.16 74.97 45348499 25297475 45348499 25297475 69.25 69.84 45348499 26476702 45348499 23568338 1278424359 20.84 1.81 0 10.28 0 0.41 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 11.88 0 38234581 0 200 0 198.24 0 2.60 0 0.02 0 1.91 0 0.01 0 147.00 0 0.39 0 791297 0 43692721 0 4490052 0 177152 0 88690 0 0 0 5192298 0 9462 0 0 0 311727 0 12211306 0 30400 0 12562895 0 77.23 0 33744529 0 252708 11056010 43.750138499770 43692721.0 38234581.0 791297.0 4490052.0 177152.0 88690.0 0.0 5192298.0 33744529.0 87.5 1.8 10.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 11.9 77.2 100 100 100.00 7 4369272100 22.5 26.5 26.7 24.3 0.0 39.5 30.0 bulk 2819665 SRR4413832 SRP091381 SRS1738017 SRX2236903 SRA483373 GEO Systematic identification and comparison of expressed profiles of lncRNAs and circRNAs in male and female germline stem cells Male and female germline stem cells are critical for passing genetic information from generation to generation. Accumulating evidences indicate that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) play important roles in self-renewal and differentiation of germline stem cells. However, the mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we explored the mRNAs, lncRNAs and circRNAs expression profiles of male and female germline stem cells through high-throughput sequencing. Overall design: mRNA, lncRNA and circRNA profiles of the mouse spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) and female germline stem cells (FGSCs) by strand- specific RNA- seq GSM2341385: SSCs rep3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from the SSCs and FGSCs were isolated using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, life Technologies, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Total RNA from each sample was quantified using Agilent 2100, and RNA integrity was assessed using Agilent 2100. After extracting the total RNA from samples, mRNA and non-coding RNAs are enriched by removing rRNA from the total RNA with kit. By using the fragmentation buffer, the mRNAs and non-coding RNAs are fragmented into short fragments (about 200~500nt), then the first-strand cDNA is synthesized by random hexamer-primer using the fragments as templates, and dTTP is substituted by dUTP during the synthesis of the second strand. Short fragments are purified and resolved with EB buffer for end reparation and single nucleotide A (adenine) addition. After that, the short fragments are connected with adapters, then the second strand is degraded using UNG(Uracil-N-Glycosylase) finally. After agarose gel electrophoresis, the suitable fragments are selected for the PCR amplification as templates. During the QC steps, Agilent 2100 Bioanaylzer and ABI StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System are used in quantification and qualification of the sample library. At last, the library could be sequenced using Illumina HiSeqTM 2000 when necessary. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;3–5 days|cell type;;spermatogonial stem cells|source_name;;SSCs|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;testis GEO Accession;;GSM2341385 GSM2341385 SSCs rep3 8611273600 43056368 2017-06-12 15:56:16 3384078637 8611273600 43056368 2 43056368 index:0,count:43056368,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:43056368,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2341385_r1 in_mesa 28404936 5.39 2.35 0.16 5859150203 5825711223 5129999299 5125981984 99.43 99.92 36776973 34971280 181.916 565.436 137 320004 64.35 73.89 44177004 23667052 44177004 23667052 64.4 65.03 44177004 23684693 44177004 20829752 1164213653 19.87 1.23 0 11.02 0 0.33 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 14.08 0 36776973 0 200 0 197.48 0 2.86 0 0.02 0 3.09 0 0.03 0 139.39 0 0.46 0 528766 0 43056368 0 4746788 0 141640 0 76436 0 0 0 6061319 0 7978 0 0 0 313129 0 10364546 0 36592 0 10722245 0 74.39 0 32030185 0 246743 9390076 38.056098855895 43056368.0 36776973.0 528766.0 4746788.0 141640.0 76436.0 0.0 6061319.0 32030185.0 85.4 1.2 11.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 14.1 74.4 100 100 100.00 7 4305636800 21.9 26.8 27.6 23.7 0.0 39.3 29.6 bulk 2819698 SRR4413833 SRP091381 SRS1738016 SRX2236904 SRA483373 GEO Systematic identification and comparison of expressed profiles of lncRNAs and circRNAs in male and female germline stem cells Male and female germline stem cells are critical for passing genetic information from generation to generation. Accumulating evidences indicate that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) play important roles in self-renewal and differentiation of germline stem cells. However, the mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we explored the mRNAs, lncRNAs and circRNAs expression profiles of male and female germline stem cells through high-throughput sequencing. Overall design: mRNA, lncRNA and circRNA profiles of the mouse spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) and female germline stem cells (FGSCs) by strand- specific RNA- seq GSM2341386: FGSCs rep1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from the SSCs and FGSCs were isolated using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, life Technologies, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Total RNA from each sample was quantified using Agilent 2100, and RNA integrity was assessed using Agilent 2100. After extracting the total RNA from samples, mRNA and non-coding RNAs are enriched by removing rRNA from the total RNA with kit. By using the fragmentation buffer, the mRNAs and non-coding RNAs are fragmented into short fragments (about 200~500nt), then the first-strand cDNA is synthesized by random hexamer-primer using the fragments as templates, and dTTP is substituted by dUTP during the synthesis of the second strand. Short fragments are purified and resolved with EB buffer for end reparation and single nucleotide A (adenine) addition. After that, the short fragments are connected with adapters, then the second strand is degraded using UNG(Uracil-N-Glycosylase) finally. After agarose gel electrophoresis, the suitable fragments are selected for the PCR amplification as templates. During the QC steps, Agilent 2100 Bioanaylzer and ABI StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System are used in quantification and qualification of the sample library. At last, the library could be sequenced using Illumina HiSeqTM 2000 when necessary. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;6 days|cell type;;germline stem cells|source_name;;FGSCs|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;ovary GEO Accession;;GSM2341386 GSM2341386 FGSCs rep1 8719380200 43596901 2017-06-12 15:56:16 3149790788 8719380200 43596901 2 43596901 index:0,count:43596901,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:43596901,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2341386_r1 in_mesa 28404936 0.61 4.06 0.07 6457632206 6187853356 5629349748 5419300639 95.82 96.27 39717887 37068667 192.212 677.279 135 297305 62.18 71.7 48272795 24696804 48272795 24696804 65.71 66.74 48272795 26098250 48272795 22988095 1411880757 21.86 1.18 0 12.10 0 0.50 0 0.59 0 0.00 0 7.81 0 39717887 0 200 0 198.32 0 2.26 0 0.02 0 2.12 0 0.01 0 165.73 0 0.31 0 512409 0 43596901 0 5275058 0 218168 0 255509 0 0 0 3405337 0 9315 0 0 0 349203 0 12885708 0 39024 0 13283250 0 79.00 0 34442829 0 265405 11794476 44.439539571598 43596901.0 39717887.0 512409.0 5275058.0 218168.0 255509.0 0.0 3405337.0 34442829.0 91.1 1.2 12.1 0.5 0.6 0.0 7.8 79.0 100 100 100.00 7 4359690100 23.5 26.2 25.1 25.1 0.0 39.9 31.4 bulk 2819729 SRR4413834 SRP091381 SRS1738018 SRX2236905 SRA483373 GEO Systematic identification and comparison of expressed profiles of lncRNAs and circRNAs in male and female germline stem cells Male and female germline stem cells are critical for passing genetic information from generation to generation. Accumulating evidences indicate that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) play important roles in self-renewal and differentiation of germline stem cells. However, the mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we explored the mRNAs, lncRNAs and circRNAs expression profiles of male and female germline stem cells through high-throughput sequencing. Overall design: mRNA, lncRNA and circRNA profiles of the mouse spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) and female germline stem cells (FGSCs) by strand- specific RNA- seq GSM2341387: FGSCs rep2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from the SSCs and FGSCs were isolated using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, life Technologies, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Total RNA from each sample was quantified using Agilent 2100, and RNA integrity was assessed using Agilent 2100. After extracting the total RNA from samples, mRNA and non-coding RNAs are enriched by removing rRNA from the total RNA with kit. By using the fragmentation buffer, the mRNAs and non-coding RNAs are fragmented into short fragments (about 200~500nt), then the first-strand cDNA is synthesized by random hexamer-primer using the fragments as templates, and dTTP is substituted by dUTP during the synthesis of the second strand. Short fragments are purified and resolved with EB buffer for end reparation and single nucleotide A (adenine) addition. After that, the short fragments are connected with adapters, then the second strand is degraded using UNG(Uracil-N-Glycosylase) finally. After agarose gel electrophoresis, the suitable fragments are selected for the PCR amplification as templates. During the QC steps, Agilent 2100 Bioanaylzer and ABI StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System are used in quantification and qualification of the sample library. At last, the library could be sequenced using Illumina HiSeqTM 2000 when necessary. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;6 days|cell type;;germline stem cells|source_name;;FGSCs|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;ovary GEO Accession;;GSM2341387 GSM2341387 FGSCs rep2 8746601400 43733007 2017-06-12 15:56:16 3183166061 8746601400 43733007 2 43733007 index:0,count:43733007,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:43733007,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2341387_r1 in_mesa 28404936 0.56 4.2 0.07 6489138204 6213305298 5736505959 5520622691 95.75 96.24 39408090 36662780 195.826 698.040 135 286212 63.59 72.25 47012257 25058893 47012257 25058893 66.73 67.71 47012257 26297750 47012257 23484648 1421542141 21.91 1.69 0 10.80 0 0.44 0 0.61 0 0.00 0 8.84 0 39408090 0 200 0 198.51 0 2.26 0 0.02 0 1.81 0 0.01 0 148.53 0 0.30 0 740042 0 43733007 0 4722470 0 194245 0 264658 0 0 0 3866014 0 10049 0 0 0 343341 0 13345354 0 38179 0 13736923 0 79.31 0 34685620 0 266988 12298671 46.064508517237 43733007.0 39408090.0 740042.0 4722470.0 194245.0 264658.0 0.0 3866014.0 34685620.0 90.1 1.7 10.8 0.4 0.6 0.0 8.8 79.3 100 100 100.00 7 4373300700 23.6 26.1 25.2 25.1 0.0 39.8 31.3 bulk 2819761 SRR4413835 SRP091381 SRS1738019 SRX2236906 SRA483373 GEO Systematic identification and comparison of expressed profiles of lncRNAs and circRNAs in male and female germline stem cells Male and female germline stem cells are critical for passing genetic information from generation to generation. Accumulating evidences indicate that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) play important roles in self-renewal and differentiation of germline stem cells. However, the mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we explored the mRNAs, lncRNAs and circRNAs expression profiles of male and female germline stem cells through high-throughput sequencing. Overall design: mRNA, lncRNA and circRNA profiles of the mouse spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) and female germline stem cells (FGSCs) by strand- specific RNA- seq GSM2341388: FGSCs rep3; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Total RNA from the SSCs and FGSCs were isolated using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, life Technologies, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Total RNA from each sample was quantified using Agilent 2100, and RNA integrity was assessed using Agilent 2100. After extracting the total RNA from samples, mRNA and non-coding RNAs are enriched by removing rRNA from the total RNA with kit. By using the fragmentation buffer, the mRNAs and non-coding RNAs are fragmented into short fragments (about 200~500nt), then the first-strand cDNA is synthesized by random hexamer-primer using the fragments as templates, and dTTP is substituted by dUTP during the synthesis of the second strand. Short fragments are purified and resolved with EB buffer for end reparation and single nucleotide A (adenine) addition. After that, the short fragments are connected with adapters, then the second strand is degraded using UNG(Uracil-N-Glycosylase) finally. After agarose gel electrophoresis, the suitable fragments are selected for the PCR amplification as templates. During the QC steps, Agilent 2100 Bioanaylzer and ABI StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System are used in quantification and qualification of the sample library. At last, the library could be sequenced using Illumina HiSeqTM 2000 when necessary. Illumina HiSeq 2000 age;;6 days|cell type;;germline stem cells|source_name;;FGSCs|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;ovary GEO Accession;;GSM2341388 GSM2341388 FGSCs rep3 8726470000 43632350 2017-06-12 15:56:16 3137001006 8726470000 43632350 2 43632350 index:0,count:43632350,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:43632350,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2341388_r1 in_mesa 28404936 0.61 4.34 0.06 6549300396 6267867986 5833274726 5613481563 95.7 96.23 40489392 37640680 191.931 694.419 135 311164 64.34 72.53 47945884 26049530 47945884 26049530 67.43 68.35 47945884 27303817 47945884 24549682 1431997405 21.86 1.29 0 10.48 0 0.46 0 0.60 0 0.00 0 6.14 0 40489392 0 200 0 198.48 0 2.21 0 0.02 0 1.76 0 0.01 0 164.82 0 0.28 0 563137 0 43632350 0 4574277 0 200966 0 263902 0 0 0 2678090 0 10257 0 0 0 316504 0 13930138 0 40158 0 14297057 0 82.31 0 35915115 0 273449 12635157 46.206630852554 43632350.0 40489392.0 563137.0 4574277.0 200966.0 263902.0 0.0 2678090.0 35915115.0 92.8 1.3 10.5 0.5 0.6 0.0 6.1 82.3 100 100 100.00 7 4363235000 24.1 25.8 24.6 25.5 0.0 39.9 31.6 bulk 2753552 SRR5001020 SRP092781 SRS1787383 SRX2333333 SRA491357 GEO Genome-wide analysis of transcription in in vitro- and in vivo-derived motor neurons RNA sequencing analysis of Hb9::GFP mouse embryonic fibroblasts, Hb9::GFP+ primary mouse embryonic motor neurons at day E13.5, Hb9::GFP+ mouse embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons, Hb9::GFP+ mouse induced pluripotent stem cell derived motor neurons, and Hb9::GFP+ mouse induced motor neurons generated using transcription factor overexpression. The goal of this project is to evaluate the ability of directed differentiation and lineage conversion techniques to generate a bona fide neuronal subtype. Overall design: The goal of this study is to determine the level of transcriptional similarity between spinal motor neurons generated from pluripotent stem cells by directed differentation, spinal motor neurons generated from fibroblasts by transcription factor-mediated lineage conversion, and primary spinal motor neuron from embryonic spinal cord. In addition, we tested the effect of culturing ESC-MNs in glia-conditioned media. All neurons were generated using the same Hb9::GFP, C57Bl/6 background, and FACS sorted for Hb9::GFP. GSM2385557: GFP+ d13.5 m Embryonic MN 12-6-11; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNA was extracted using Trizol LS (Life Technologies) according to the manufacturer's instructions Illumina RNA TruSeq RNA seq - RNA-seq libraries were generated from 100-250 ng total RNA using the Illumina TruSeq RNA kit v.2, according to the manufacturers’ directions. Libraries were sequenced at the Broad Institute’s Genomics Platform on a HiSeq 2500. A total of 20–60 million 100 bp, paired end reads were obtained for each sample. Illumina HiSeq 2500 hb9;;:gfp+: yes|source_name;;mouse embryonic motor neurons GEO Accession;;GSM2385557 GSM2385557 GFP+ d13.5 m Embryonic MN 12-6-11 3631033224 17975412 2016-11-09 17:57:24 2147594784 3631033224 17975412 2 17975412 index:0,count:17975412,average:101,stdev:0|index:1,count:17975412,average:101,stdev:0 GSM2385557_r1 2.14 3.73 0.07 2756800647 2702519006 2606867122 2567715192 98.03 98.5 17063864 16045578 188.094 644.905 135 177923 79.08 83.73 18638146 13493274 18638146 13493274 79.89 80.13 18638146 13632820 18638146 12914080 388415172 14.09 1.45 0 5.28 0 0.21 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 4.77 0 17063864 0 202 0 199.40 0 1.76 0 0.01 0 1.69 0 0.01 0 239.67 0 0.18 0 260314 0 17975412 0 948370 0 37743 0 17184 0 0 0 856621 0 4972 0 0 0 44980 0 6286927 0 16439 0 6353318 0 89.65 0 16115494 0 191555 5567678 29.065688705594 17975412.0 17063864.0 260314.0 948370.0 37743.0 17184.0 0.0 856621.0 16115494.0 94.9 1.4 5.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 4.8 89.7 101 101 101.00 38 1815516612 25.3 24.8 24.4 25.5 0.0 36.6 20.8 bulk 2753584 SRR5001021 SRP092781 SRS1787384 SRX2333334 SRA491357 GEO Genome-wide analysis of transcription in in vitro- and in vivo-derived motor neurons RNA sequencing analysis of Hb9::GFP mouse embryonic fibroblasts, Hb9::GFP+ primary mouse embryonic motor neurons at day E13.5, Hb9::GFP+ mouse embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons, Hb9::GFP+ mouse induced pluripotent stem cell derived motor neurons, and Hb9::GFP+ mouse induced motor neurons generated using transcription factor overexpression. The goal of this project is to evaluate the ability of directed differentiation and lineage conversion techniques to generate a bona fide neuronal subtype. Overall design: The goal of this study is to determine the level of transcriptional similarity between spinal motor neurons generated from pluripotent stem cells by directed differentation, spinal motor neurons generated from fibroblasts by transcription factor-mediated lineage conversion, and primary spinal motor neuron from embryonic spinal cord. In addition, we tested the effect of culturing ESC-MNs in glia-conditioned media. All neurons were generated using the same Hb9::GFP, C57Bl/6 background, and FACS sorted for Hb9::GFP. GSM2385558: C57Bl6 Hb9::GFP embryo-MNs E13.5 2, sorted; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNA was extracted using Trizol LS (Life Technologies) according to the manufacturer's instructions Illumina RNA TruSeq RNA seq - RNA-seq libraries were generated from 100-250 ng total RNA using the Illumina TruSeq RNA kit v.2, according to the manufacturers’ directions. Libraries were sequenced at the Broad Institute’s Genomics Platform on a HiSeq 2500. A total of 20–60 million 100 bp, paired end reads were obtained for each sample. Illumina HiSeq 2500 hb9;;:gfp+: yes|source_name;;mouse embryonic motor neurons GEO Accession;;GSM2385558 GSM2385558 C57Bl6 Hb9::GFP embryo-MNs E13.5 2, sorted 5977649800 29888249 2016-11-09 17:57:24 3864454055 5977649800 29888249 2 29888249 index:0,count:29888249,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:29888249,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2385558_r1 4.52 4.05 0.05 4172992484 4032359288 3841819745 3731858716 96.63 97.14 26391316 24723791 190.740 769.565 136 198190 74.53 81.16 29867753 19670589 29867753 19670589 77.91 77.58 29867753 20560564 29867753 18804391 642275771 15.39 1.92 0 7.21 0 0.26 0 0.30 0 0.00 0 11.14 0 26391316 0 200 0 197.07 0 1.66 0 0.01 0 1.36 0 0.01 0 146.19 0 0.21 0 575017 0 29888249 0 2154102 0 77207 0 89441 0 0 0 3330285 0 7502 0 0 0 65721 0 8935725 0 21967 0 9030915 0 81.09 0 24237214 0 203351 7935779 39.025030612094 29888249.0 26391316.0 575017.0 2154102.0 77207.0 89441.0 0.0 3330285.0 24237214.0 88.3 1.9 7.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 11.1 81.1 100 100 100.00 38 2988824900 26.7 23.9 23.5 25.8 0.0 35.9 18.4 bulk 1845275 SRR5061281 SRP094068 SRS1824159 SRX2381806 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409950: D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2017; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409950 GSM2409950 D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2017 8362378800 41811894 2017-03-09 10:01:29 5886581334 8362378800 41811894 2 41811894 index:0,count:41811894,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:41811894,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409950_r1 11.41 2.86 0.14 5079936187 4832985799 4906396568 4700704785 95.14 95.81 33854708 32898338 169.930 866.021 114 255116 50.96 52.9 36093716 17250948 36093716 17250948 49.29 49.5 36093716 16686231 36093716 16141372 2095955451 41.26 5.66 0 2.98 0 0.23 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 18.55 0 33854708 0 200 0 193.35 0 2.24 0 0.02 0 2.54 0 0.02 0 203.96 0 0.55 0 2366155 0 41811894 0 1245385 0 95556 0 104852 0 0 0 7756778 0 3775 0 0 0 32321 0 3911543 0 68781 0 4016420 0 77.99 0 32609323 0 171634 3383392 19.712830791102 41811894.0 33854708.0 2366155.0 1245385.0 95556.0 104852.0 0.0 7756778.0 32609323.0 81.0 5.7 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 18.6 78.0 100 100 100.00 38 4181189400 28.4 21.8 22.2 27.5 0.1 34.7 18.4 bulk 1845293 SRR5061282 SRP094068 SRS1824160 SRX2381807 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409951: D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2038; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409951 GSM2409951 D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2038 6945129800 34725649 2017-03-09 10:01:29 4868952821 6945129800 34725649 2 34725649 index:0,count:34725649,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:34725649,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409951_r1 18.33 2.48 0.11 4320482264 4080324174 4161865644 3956557646 94.44 95.07 28472362 27822780 171.620 888.133 124 212269 51.13 53.21 30304436 14558250 30304436 14558250 50.58 50.49 30304436 14402480 30304436 13815004 1754589449 40.61 6.05 0 3.20 0 0.20 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 17.58 0 28472362 0 200 0 193.63 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 2.40 0 0.02 0 202.94 0 0.54 0 2100658 0 34725649 0 1110390 0 70456 0 79123 0 0 0 6103708 0 2686 0 0 0 21332 0 2589801 0 57125 0 2670944 0 78.79 0 27361972 0 145054 2275898 15.690005101548 34725649.0 28472362.0 2100658.0 1110390.0 70456.0 79123.0 0.0 6103708.0 27361972.0 82.0 6.0 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 17.6 78.8 100 100 100.00 38 3472564900 28.8 21.3 21.7 28.1 0.1 34.8 18.8 bulk 1845310 SRR5061283 SRP094068 SRS1824161 SRX2381808 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409952: D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2018; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409952 GSM2409952 D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2018 6822437400 34112187 2017-03-09 10:01:29 4782121688 6822437400 34112187 2 34112187 index:0,count:34112187,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:34112187,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409952_r1 9.34 2.76 0.13 4011191770 3799123271 3880778753 3702023384 94.71 95.39 26817658 26082131 170.182 948.660 113 203033 47.42 49.13 28537679 12716321 28537679 12716321 45.64 45.78 28537679 12240523 28537679 11849674 1801124867 44.90 5.37 0 2.75 0 0.22 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 20.92 0 26817658 0 200 0 193.21 0 2.26 0 0.02 0 2.43 0 0.02 0 201.32 0 0.54 0 1830217 0 34112187 0 936521 0 75277 0 82540 0 0 0 7136712 0 2812 0 0 0 24231 0 2900037 0 53541 0 2980621 0 75.87 0 25881137 0 161696 2506018 15.498330199881 34112187.0 26817658.0 1830217.0 936521.0 75277.0 82540.0 0.0 7136712.0 25881137.0 78.6 5.4 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 20.9 75.9 100 100 100.00 38 3411218700 28.4 21.9 22.2 27.5 0.1 34.6 18.2 bulk 1845343 SRR5061285 SRP094068 SRS1824163 SRX2381810 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409954: D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2020; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409954 GSM2409954 D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2020 7167056400 35835282 2017-03-09 10:01:29 5036605881 7167056400 35835282 2 35835282 index:0,count:35835282,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:35835282,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409954_r1 9.27 2.81 0.11 4231520034 4019524913 4087495823 3910114058 94.99 95.66 28457348 27566570 169.051 937.190 110 217489 51.94 53.91 30314241 14779756 30314241 14779756 50.25 50.46 30314241 14299804 30314241 13833722 1703527109 40.26 5.20 0 2.90 0 0.23 0 0.22 0 0.00 0 20.14 0 28457348 0 200 0 193.13 0 2.23 0 0.02 0 2.46 0 0.02 0 274.48 0 0.54 0 1862208 0 35835282 0 1039445 0 82130 0 78731 0 0 0 7217073 0 3264 0 0 0 29948 0 3641025 0 57088 0 3731325 0 76.51 0 27417903 0 167213 3124920 18.688259884100 35835282.0 28457348.0 1862208.0 1039445.0 82130.0 78731.0 0.0 7217073.0 27417903.0 79.4 5.2 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 20.1 76.5 100 100 100.00 38 3583528200 28.3 22.0 22.3 27.4 0.1 34.7 18.6 bulk 1845356 SRR5061286 SRP094068 SRS1824164 SRX2381811 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409955: D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2021; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409955 GSM2409955 D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2021 5933878800 29669394 2017-03-09 10:01:29 4166561406 5933878800 29669394 2 29669394 index:0,count:29669394,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:29669394,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409955_r1 9.94 2.75 0.1 3908528758 3688535406 3783881204 3595243756 94.37 95.01 24993457 24237124 180.548 913.805 129 171494 50.02 51.78 26506906 12502086 26506906 12502086 48.59 48.72 26506906 12144570 26506906 11764127 1649909432 42.21 5.54 0 2.86 0 0.21 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 15.30 0 24993457 0 200 0 194.36 0 2.24 0 0.02 0 2.43 0 0.02 0 221.14 0 0.55 0 1643273 0 29669394 0 849527 0 63785 0 73998 0 0 0 4538154 0 2844 0 0 0 25215 0 3017912 0 47953 0 3093924 0 81.38 0 24143930 0 159201 2691819 16.908304596077 29669394.0 24993457.0 1643273.0 849527.0 63785.0 73998.0 0.0 4538154.0 24143930.0 84.2 5.5 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 15.3 81.4 100 100 100.00 38 2966939400 28.4 21.7 22.1 27.7 0.1 34.7 18.5 bulk 1845371 SRR5061287 SRP094068 SRS1824165 SRX2381812 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409956: D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2026; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409956 GSM2409956 D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2026 6720845200 33604226 2017-03-09 10:01:29 4731549374 6720845200 33604226 2 33604226 index:0,count:33604226,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:33604226,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409956_r1 12.37 2.71 0.17 3965337048 3759531766 3825022919 3652699406 94.81 95.49 26744870 26007906 167.942 963.735 107 209256 50.35 52.33 28539198 13465446 28539198 13465446 48.88 49.0 28539198 13072051 28539198 12607594 1645078336 41.49 5.75 0 3.02 0 0.22 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 19.96 0 26744870 0 200 0 192.92 0 2.22 0 0.02 0 2.46 0 0.02 0 217.97 0 0.55 0 1930855 0 33604226 0 1013655 0 74293 0 78911 0 0 0 6706152 0 2757 0 0 0 23921 0 2915051 0 56445 0 2998174 0 76.57 0 25731215 0 156729 2510900 16.020647104237 33604226.0 26744870.0 1930855.0 1013655.0 74293.0 78911.0 0.0 6706152.0 25731215.0 79.6 5.7 3.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 20.0 76.6 100 100 100.00 38 3360422600 28.6 21.7 22.2 27.5 0.1 34.7 18.7 bulk 1845389 SRR5061288 SRP094068 SRS1824166 SRX2381813 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409957: D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2027; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409957 GSM2409957 D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2027 7780804200 38904021 2017-03-09 10:01:29 5473018870 7780804200 38904021 2 38904021 index:0,count:38904021,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:38904021,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409957_r1 16.12 2.58 0.18 4814262843 4560324014 4641970413 4426438079 94.73 95.36 31821798 31039514 171.581 902.394 114 237548 51.34 53.37 33862155 16337356 33862155 16337356 50.33 50.29 33862155 16015247 33862155 15397008 1953329652 40.57 6.01 0 3.11 0 0.21 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 17.76 0 31821798 0 200 0 193.57 0 2.22 0 0.02 0 2.39 0 0.02 0 208.10 0 0.53 0 2339122 0 38904021 0 1208147 0 81321 0 92178 0 0 0 6908724 0 2838 0 0 0 25719 0 3090504 0 66505 0 3185566 0 78.69 0 30613651 0 161638 2709982 16.765748153281 38904021.0 31821798.0 2339122.0 1208147.0 81321.0 92178.0 0.0 6908724.0 30613651.0 81.8 6.0 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 17.8 78.7 100 100 100.00 38 3890402100 28.6 21.4 21.9 27.9 0.1 34.8 18.8 bulk 1845405 SRR5061289 SRP094068 SRS1824167 SRX2381814 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409958: D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2030; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409958 GSM2409958 D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2030 6751184200 33755921 2017-03-09 10:01:29 4748815393 6751184200 33755921 2 33755921 index:0,count:33755921,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:33755921,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409958_r1 8.37 2.63 0.17 4074295298 3808996755 3958322242 3727887948 93.49 94.18 27133375 26659627 169.153 950.727 113 207621 33.73 34.78 28689402 9153152 28689402 9153152 32.74 32.64 28689402 8884411 28689402 8589571 2396318382 58.82 5.82 0 2.42 0 0.21 0 0.33 0 0.00 0 19.08 0 27133375 0 200 0 193.40 0 2.19 0 0.03 0 2.25 0 0.02 0 199.54 0 0.56 0 1965495 0 33755921 0 817684 0 71817 0 110899 0 0 0 6439830 0 1786 0 0 0 15834 0 1709334 0 61437 0 1788391 0 77.96 0 26315691 0 144486 1499744 10.379856871946 33755921.0 27133375.0 1965495.0 817684.0 71817.0 110899.0 0.0 6439830.0 26315691.0 80.4 5.8 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 19.1 78.0 100 100 100.00 38 3375592100 28.9 21.3 21.8 28.0 0.1 34.8 18.8 bulk 1845516 SRR5061290 SRP094068 SRS1824168 SRX2381815 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409959: D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2034; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409959 GSM2409959 D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2034 6529330200 32646651 2017-03-09 10:01:29 4596807613 6529330200 32646651 2 32646651 index:0,count:32646651,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:32646651,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409959_r1 10.52 2.83 0.13 3845080870 3660456816 3711263132 3558463342 95.2 95.88 25853145 25098774 168.955 939.460 113 198747 50.9 52.87 27575366 13158903 27575366 13158903 49.04 49.24 27575366 12679236 27575366 12253842 1581902431 41.14 5.64 0 2.96 0 0.23 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 20.35 0 25853145 0 200 0 192.90 0 2.24 0 0.02 0 2.55 0 0.02 0 268.94 0 0.55 0 1842271 0 32646651 0 965837 0 75839 0 75528 0 0 0 6642139 0 2823 0 0 0 24727 0 3010865 0 54361 0 3092776 0 76.23 0 24887308 0 157519 2594898 16.473555571074 32646651.0 25853145.0 1842271.0 965837.0 75839.0 75528.0 0.0 6642139.0 24887308.0 79.2 5.6 3.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 20.3 76.2 100 100 100.00 38 3264665100 28.3 22.0 22.4 27.3 0.1 34.7 18.6 bulk 1845533 SRR5061291 SRP094068 SRS1824169 SRX2381816 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409960: D2_9mnths_WaterControl_246; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409960 GSM2409960 D2_9mnths_WaterControl_246 6972409400 34862047 2017-03-09 10:01:29 4828173651 6972409400 34862047 2 34862047 index:0,count:34862047,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:34862047,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409960_r1 6.58 2.75 0.07 5244121551 5051456793 5111729486 4950281812 96.33 96.84 32153607 31293156 186.292 661.066 146 265839 46.13 47.38 33681374 14831534 33681374 14831534 44.0 44.1 33681374 14146773 33681374 13805986 2561269302 48.84 6.54 0 2.43 0 0.19 0 0.32 0 0.00 0 7.27 0 32153607 0 200 0 195.82 0 2.33 0 0.03 0 2.37 0 0.02 0 228.60 0 0.47 0 2278572 0 34862047 0 847479 0 65494 0 109830 0 0 0 2533116 0 3709 0 0 0 31344 0 3957283 0 54314 0 4046650 0 89.80 0 31306128 0 180683 3646292 20.180603598568 34862047.0 32153607.0 2278572.0 847479.0 65494.0 109830.0 0.0 2533116.0 31306128.0 92.2 6.5 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 7.3 89.8 100 100 100.00 38 3486204700 27.9 22.2 22.2 27.7 0.0 35.2 18.9 bulk 1845550 SRR5061292 SRP094068 SRS1824170 SRX2381817 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409961: D2_9mnths_WaterControl_250; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409961 GSM2409961 D2_9mnths_WaterControl_250 6118032600 30590163 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4225332731 6118032600 30590163 2 30590163 index:0,count:30590163,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:30590163,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409961_r1 7.66 2.6 0.09 4512065641 4328206945 4403047124 4247554499 95.93 96.47 27895817 27341177 182.565 655.757 143 236553 42.18 43.28 29171912 11767616 29171912 11767616 40.37 40.47 29171912 11261244 29171912 11003855 2393112843 53.04 6.80 0 2.30 0 0.17 0 0.33 0 0.00 0 8.31 0 27895817 0 200 0 195.40 0 2.41 0 0.03 0 2.28 0 0.02 0 236.32 0 0.49 0 2079797 0 30590163 0 703824 0 52139 0 100239 0 0 0 2541968 0 2398 0 0 0 20572 0 2567816 0 56148 0 2646934 0 88.89 0 27191993 0 160011 2367194 14.793945416253 30590163.0 27895817.0 2079797.0 703824.0 52139.0 100239.0 0.0 2541968.0 27191993.0 91.2 6.8 2.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 8.3 88.9 100 100 100.00 38 3059016300 27.9 22.1 22.2 27.8 0.0 35.2 18.6 bulk 1845564 SRR5061293 SRP094068 SRS1824171 SRX2381818 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409962: D2_9mnths_WaterControl_1070; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409962 GSM2409962 D2_9mnths_WaterControl_1070 6221528800 31107644 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4113130280 6221528800 31107644 2 31107644 index:0,count:31107644,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:31107644,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409962_r1 11.73 2.41 0.09 4758704637 4528107131 4597301797 4404065297 95.15 95.8 28880166 28093778 190.822 765.563 143 227503 48.97 50.78 30652507 14143543 30652507 14143543 47.29 47.28 30652507 13658303 30652507 13168417 2072453640 43.55 5.04 0 3.30 0 0.24 0 0.36 0 0.00 0 6.56 0 28880166 0 200 0 196.46 0 2.40 0 0.03 0 2.49 0 0.03 0 279.27 0 0.42 0 1568265 0 31107644 0 1025871 0 74407 0 111372 0 0 0 2041699 0 3270 0 0 0 28115 0 3463641 0 52969 0 3547995 0 89.54 0 27854295 0 171661 3216803 18.739276830497 31107644.0 28880166.0 1568265.0 1025871.0 74407.0 111372.0 0.0 2041699.0 27854295.0 92.8 5.0 3.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 6.6 89.5 100 100 100.00 38 3110764400 27.7 22.2 22.4 27.6 0.0 36.0 20.5 bulk 1845582 SRR5061294 SRP094068 SRS1824172 SRX2381819 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409963: D2_9mnths_WaterControl_2024; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409963 GSM2409963 D2_9mnths_WaterControl_2024 7234979000 36174895 2017-03-09 10:01:30 5102914339 7234979000 36174895 2 36174895 index:0,count:36174895,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:36174895,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409963_r1 11.31 2.91 0.15 4425117675 4162189831 4270298253 4044904489 94.06 94.72 29486268 28697570 170.319 917.897 113 223655 49.22 51.13 31444175 14513264 31444175 14513264 48.18 48.26 31444175 14206613 31444175 13698989 1873761327 42.34 5.87 0 3.05 0 0.23 0 0.26 0 0.00 0 18.00 0 29486268 0 200 0 193.33 0 2.20 0 0.02 0 2.46 0 0.02 0 181.88 0 0.54 0 2124903 0 36174895 0 1101535 0 82497 0 93030 0 0 0 6513100 0 3234 0 0 0 26929 0 3147914 0 63053 0 3241130 0 78.47 0 28384733 0 158798 2730861 17.197074270457 36174895.0 29486268.0 2124903.0 1101535.0 82497.0 93030.0 0.0 6513100.0 28384733.0 81.5 5.9 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 18.0 78.5 100 100 100.00 38 3617489500 28.5 21.6 22.0 27.7 0.1 34.7 18.7 bulk 1845595 SRR5061295 SRP094068 SRS1824173 SRX2381820 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409964: D2_9mnths_WaterControl_2036; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409964 GSM2409964 D2_9mnths_WaterControl_2036 6746944600 33734723 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4736459302 6746944600 33734723 2 33734723 index:0,count:33734723,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:33734723,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409964_r1 10.5 2.71 0.15 4278438763 4018728351 4129846051 3907391871 93.93 94.61 27882647 26995209 176.597 962.691 124 198976 51.64 53.63 29721347 14397528 29721347 14397528 50.29 50.49 29721347 14020971 29721347 13554483 1702637238 39.80 5.17 0 3.08 0 0.22 0 0.24 0 0.00 0 16.88 0 27882647 0 200 0 194.05 0 2.24 0 0.02 0 2.57 0 0.03 0 203.09 0 0.53 0 1742788 0 33734723 0 1037839 0 75591 0 81641 0 0 0 5694844 0 3382 0 0 0 29182 0 3564625 0 53895 0 3651084 0 79.58 0 26844808 0 162455 3133626 19.289193930627 33734723.0 27882647.0 1742788.0 1037839.0 75591.0 81641.0 0.0 5694844.0 26844808.0 82.7 5.2 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 16.9 79.6 100 100 100.00 38 3373472300 28.2 21.8 22.4 27.5 0.1 34.8 18.8 bulk 1845610 SRR5061296 SRP094068 SRS1824174 SRX2381821 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409965: D2_9mnths_WaterControl_262; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409965 GSM2409965 D2_9mnths_WaterControl_262 7684861600 38424308 2017-03-09 10:01:30 5351290788 7684861600 38424308 2 38424308 index:0,count:38424308,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:38424308,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409965_r1 5.76 2.33 0.07 5706376088 5483574250 5557096419 5371729720 96.1 96.66 35494249 34635733 180.082 687.978 141 312074 45.44 46.73 37246984 16130279 37246984 16130279 42.8 42.95 37246984 15190418 37246984 14826081 2799291954 49.06 5.60 0 2.54 0 0.18 0 0.28 0 0.00 0 7.17 0 35494249 0 200 0 196.00 0 2.51 0 0.03 0 2.37 0 0.02 0 314.38 0 0.49 0 2150809 0 38424308 0 974623 0 69213 0 106270 0 0 0 2754576 0 4129 0 0 0 33403 0 4272898 0 62267 0 4372697 0 89.84 0 34519626 0 185642 3903661 21.027897781752 38424308.0 35494249.0 2150809.0 974623.0 69213.0 106270.0 0.0 2754576.0 34519626.0 92.4 5.6 2.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 7.2 89.8 100 100 100.00 38 3842430800 27.3 22.7 22.9 27.1 0.0 35.0 18.6 bulk 1845626 SRR5061297 SRP094068 SRS1824175 SRX2381822 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409966: Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2041; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409966 GSM2409966 Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2041 7347622800 36738114 2017-03-09 10:01:30 5164523775 7347622800 36738114 2 36738114 index:0,count:36738114,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:36738114,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409966_r1 12.64 2.49 0.15 4286890009 4016709174 4138953924 3906098409 93.7 94.37 28961278 28228865 167.117 966.931 110 226518 46.31 48.09 30881338 13411441 30881338 13411441 45.26 45.28 30881338 13107113 30881338 12628851 1930416055 45.03 6.07 0 2.92 0 0.21 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 20.71 0 28961278 0 200 0 192.70 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 2.51 0 0.02 0 300.58 0 0.55 0 2231128 0 36738114 0 1071451 0 78392 0 91256 0 0 0 7607188 0 2817 0 0 0 23823 0 2884555 0 60087 0 2971282 0 75.92 0 27889827 0 148581 2477125 16.671882676789 36738114.0 28961278.0 2231128.0 1071451.0 78392.0 91256.0 0.0 7607188.0 27889827.0 78.8 6.1 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 20.7 75.9 100 100 100.00 38 3673811400 28.5 21.7 22.0 27.7 0.1 34.7 18.7 bulk 1845643 SRR5061298 SRP094068 SRS1824176 SRX2381823 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409967: Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2058; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409967 GSM2409967 Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2058 5564008600 27820043 2017-03-09 10:01:30 3602719682 5564008600 27820043 2 27820043 index:0,count:27820043,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:27820043,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409967_r1 10.25 2.65 0.11 3367735562 3194582777 3252386895 3106474733 94.86 95.51 22150894 21427780 175.607 929.130 113 156998 51.51 53.5 23618078 11410967 23618078 11410967 49.92 50.15 23618078 11056745 23618078 10697111 1369084434 40.65 6.13 0 2.95 0 0.20 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 19.94 0 22150894 0 200 0 193.28 0 2.24 0 0.02 0 2.53 0 0.02 0 290.30 0 0.48 0 1704506 0 27820043 0 820535 0 56155 0 65095 0 0 0 5547899 0 2554 0 0 0 23481 0 2872220 0 43639 0 2941894 0 76.67 0 21330359 0 155731 2514525 16.146592521720 27820043.0 22150894.0 1704506.0 820535.0 56155.0 65095.0 0.0 5547899.0 21330359.0 79.6 6.1 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 19.9 76.7 100 100 100.00 38 2782004300 28.2 22.0 22.2 27.4 0.1 35.6 18.7 bulk 1845658 SRR5061299 SRP094068 SRS1824177 SRX2381824 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409968: Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2042; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409968 GSM2409968 Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2042 6903090600 34515453 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4474421955 6903090600 34515453 2 34515453 index:0,count:34515453,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:34515453,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409968_r1 16.84 2.57 0.11 4330687261 4052947520 4182076130 3939665955 93.59 94.2 28446600 27862190 173.159 892.024 121 210553 46.26 48.0 30186166 13159346 30186166 13159346 46.01 45.82 30186166 13088960 30186166 12561552 1973130146 45.56 6.70 0 2.99 0 0.20 0 0.29 0 0.00 0 17.10 0 28446600 0 200 0 193.56 0 2.15 0 0.02 0 2.28 0 0.02 0 215.72 0 0.47 0 2311676 0 34515453 0 1032103 0 68186 0 98762 0 0 0 5901905 0 2426 0 0 0 19515 0 2219397 0 60503 0 2301841 0 79.43 0 27414497 0 146432 1957264 13.366368006993 34515453.0 28446600.0 2311676.0 1032103.0 68186.0 98762.0 0.0 5901905.0 27414497.0 82.4 6.7 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 17.1 79.4 100 100 100.00 38 3451545300 29.1 21.0 21.4 28.4 0.1 35.9 19.6 bulk 1847308 SRR5061300 SRP094068 SRS1824178 SRX2381825 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409969: Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2047; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409969 GSM2409969 Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2047 6964798200 34823991 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4522744508 6964798200 34823991 2 34823991 index:0,count:34823991,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:34823991,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409969_r1 13.08 2.59 0.17 4420351986 4140852530 4287464872 4043577353 93.68 94.31 28731519 28219029 176.007 878.976 123 203249 38.23 39.49 30363833 10983308 30363833 10983308 37.65 37.46 30363833 10817836 30363833 10418432 2403017059 54.36 6.57 0 2.63 0 0.19 0 0.32 0 0.00 0 16.98 0 28731519 0 200 0 193.71 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 2.24 0 0.02 0 299.20 0 0.48 0 2289145 0 34823991 0 916151 0 67888 0 111562 0 0 0 5913022 0 1997 0 0 0 17494 0 1844508 0 63606 0 1927605 0 79.87 0 27815368 0 151125 1648679 10.909373035567 34823991.0 28731519.0 2289145.0 916151.0 67888.0 111562.0 0.0 5913022.0 27815368.0 82.5 6.6 2.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 17.0 79.9 100 100 100.00 38 3482399100 29.0 21.0 21.5 28.4 0.1 35.9 19.6 bulk 1847325 SRR5061301 SRP094068 SRS1824179 SRX2381826 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409970: Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2049; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409970 GSM2409970 Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2049 6766955200 33834776 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4383044507 6766955200 33834776 2 33834776 index:0,count:33834776,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:33834776,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409970_r1 21.7 2.7 0.14 4149506667 3949480578 4001937149 3831190914 95.18 95.73 27435864 27006359 170.490 746.367 119 206741 45.33 47.1 29082386 12436511 29082386 12436511 45.59 45.14 29082386 12509381 29082386 11919337 1986841655 47.88 7.36 0 3.04 0 0.18 0 0.28 0 0.00 0 18.45 0 27435864 0 200 0 193.03 0 2.18 0 0.02 0 2.18 0 0.02 0 172.77 0 0.48 0 2488817 0 33834776 0 1029738 0 61354 0 93395 0 0 0 6244163 0 1883 0 0 0 14335 0 1577711 0 59862 0 1653791 0 78.04 0 26406126 0 136232 1396418 10.250293616771 33834776.0 27435864.0 2488817.0 1029738.0 61354.0 93395.0 0.0 6244163.0 26406126.0 81.1 7.4 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 18.5 78.0 100 100 100.00 38 3383477600 29.4 20.7 21.1 28.7 0.1 35.9 19.4 bulk 1847341 SRR5061302 SRP094068 SRS1824180 SRX2381827 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409971: Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2050; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409971 GSM2409971 Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2050 5846898000 29234490 2017-03-09 10:01:30 3788839011 5846898000 29234490 2 29234490 index:0,count:29234490,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:29234490,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409971_r1 19.4 2.75 0.15 3505287770 3298679731 3387337125 3207740598 94.11 94.7 23345987 22999710 168.759 835.832 119 179467 41.26 42.77 24722223 9633313 24722223 9633313 41.88 41.45 24722223 9777247 24722223 9335827 1810644534 51.65 7.63 0 2.82 0 0.18 0 0.30 0 0.00 0 19.66 0 23345987 0 200 0 192.66 0 2.15 0 0.02 0 2.04 0 0.02 0 115.65 0 0.48 0 2231757 0 29234490 0 823097 0 53706 0 87263 0 0 0 5747534 0 1476 0 0 0 11696 0 1185459 0 54377 0 1253008 0 77.04 0 22522890 0 127812 1045536 8.180264763872 29234490.0 23345987.0 2231757.0 823097.0 53706.0 87263.0 0.0 5747534.0 22522890.0 79.9 7.6 2.8 0.2 0.3 0.0 19.7 77.0 100 100 100.00 38 2923449000 29.6 20.5 21.0 28.8 0.1 35.8 19.2 bulk 1847355 SRR5061303 SRP094068 SRS1824181 SRX2381828 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409972: Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2051; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409972 GSM2409972 Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2051 6307314000 31536570 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4101725720 6307314000 31536570 2 31536570 index:0,count:31536570,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:31536570,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409972_r1 19.11 2.41 0.17 3764002182 3527064545 3649891144 3443110616 93.71 94.33 25117032 24713165 168.717 878.882 114 192713 42.17 43.57 26556289 10591552 26556289 10591552 41.78 41.68 26556289 10493408 26556289 10132784 1893955451 50.32 7.22 0 2.56 0 0.19 0 0.29 0 0.00 0 19.88 0 25117032 0 200 0 192.75 0 2.17 0 0.02 0 2.26 0 0.02 0 150.77 0 0.49 0 2278388 0 31536570 0 807429 0 59169 0 90834 0 0 0 6269535 0 1643 0 0 0 13514 0 1441829 0 57789 0 1514775 0 77.08 0 24309603 0 131543 1267119 9.632736063493 31536570.0 25117032.0 2278388.0 807429.0 59169.0 90834.0 0.0 6269535.0 24309603.0 79.6 7.2 2.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 19.9 77.1 100 100 100.00 38 3153657000 29.2 20.9 21.3 28.4 0.1 35.8 19.3 bulk 1847369 SRR5061304 SRP094068 SRS1824182 SRX2381829 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409973: Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2052; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409973 GSM2409973 Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2052 6100274200 30501371 2017-03-09 10:01:30 3961785680 6100274200 30501371 2 30501371 index:0,count:30501371,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:30501371,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409973_r1 15.21 2.59 0.13 3589509357 3398845620 3457648182 3296076903 94.69 95.33 24125113 23538576 168.358 922.320 114 185540 50.59 52.66 25724039 12205944 25724039 12205944 49.38 49.34 25724039 11913703 25724039 11437213 1472264005 41.02 6.63 0 3.10 0 0.21 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 20.46 0 24125113 0 200 0 192.62 0 2.21 0 0.02 0 2.43 0 0.02 0 164.63 0 0.49 0 2020790 0 30501371 0 945401 0 64318 0 70546 0 0 0 6241394 0 2396 0 0 0 19339 0 2293230 0 53234 0 2368199 0 76.00 0 23179712 0 148071 1984041 13.399254411735 30501371.0 24125113.0 2020790.0 945401.0 64318.0 70546.0 0.0 6241394.0 23179712.0 79.1 6.6 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 20.5 76.0 100 100 100.00 38 3050137100 28.7 21.5 21.9 27.7 0.1 35.8 19.4 bulk 1847386 SRR5061305 SRP094068 SRS1824183 SRX2381830 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409974: Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2056; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409974 GSM2409974 Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2056 7236940000 36184700 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4690061941 7236940000 36184700 2 36184700 index:0,count:36184700,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:36184700,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409974_r1 11.1 2.7 0.12 4319525180 4093563995 4170597188 3980826452 94.77 95.45 29231247 28505823 164.087 891.049 113 234216 48.52 50.38 31148349 14181923 31148349 14181923 46.73 46.83 31148349 13660038 31148349 13183889 1875067000 43.41 5.58 0 2.98 0 0.22 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 18.73 0 29231247 0 200 0 193.40 0 2.24 0 0.02 0 2.54 0 0.03 0 290.12 0 0.47 0 2019840 0 36184700 0 1079746 0 80182 0 96651 0 0 0 6776620 0 3081 0 0 0 25832 0 3117384 0 58092 0 3204389 0 77.80 0 28151501 0 160456 2671558 16.649785611009 36184700.0 29231247.0 2019840.0 1079746.0 80182.0 96651.0 0.0 6776620.0 28151501.0 80.8 5.6 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 18.7 77.8 100 100 100.00 38 3618470000 28.3 21.8 22.1 27.6 0.1 35.9 19.9 bulk 1847401 SRR5061306 SRP094068 SRS1824184 SRX2381831 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409975: Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2057; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409975 GSM2409975 Gpnmb_4mnths_WaterControl_2057 7203940800 36019704 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4686230219 7203940800 36019704 2 36019704 index:0,count:36019704,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:36019704,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409975_r1 10.84 2.65 0.14 4501670015 4263081489 4340789118 4140414064 94.7 95.38 29454102 28514043 176.193 954.746 124 209745 52.75 54.85 31437123 15536672 31437123 15536672 51.11 51.32 31437123 15054837 31437123 14536489 1750472436 38.88 6.00 0 3.14 0 0.23 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 17.75 0 29454102 0 200 0 193.50 0 2.27 0 0.02 0 2.58 0 0.03 0 281.89 0 0.49 0 2160129 0 36019704 0 1130646 0 81997 0 89916 0 0 0 6393689 0 3776 0 0 0 29816 0 3751242 0 59727 0 3844561 0 78.63 0 28323456 0 164402 3298807 20.065491903991 36019704.0 29454102.0 2160129.0 1130646.0 81997.0 89916.0 0.0 6393689.0 28323456.0 81.8 6.0 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 17.8 78.6 100 100 100.00 38 3601970400 28.2 21.9 22.3 27.4 0.1 35.7 19.3 bulk 1847418 SRR5061307 SRP094068 SRS1824185 SRX2381832 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409976: Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_396; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409976 GSM2409976 Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_396 7081557400 35407787 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4923109053 7081557400 35407787 2 35407787 index:0,count:35407787,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:35407787,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409976_r1 2.47 2.46 0.07 5385380716 5235348869 5261303563 5143477577 97.21 97.76 32939147 32154150 185.821 668.037 144 274559 41.78 42.81 34433902 13760375 34433902 13760375 38.64 38.78 34433902 12726287 34433902 12464388 2901802840 53.88 5.26 0 2.25 0 0.18 0 0.28 0 0.00 0 6.51 0 32939147 0 200 0 196.28 0 2.40 0 0.03 0 2.57 0 0.03 0 248.48 0 0.49 0 1861981 0 35407787 0 795908 0 62816 0 100356 0 0 0 2305468 0 3074 0 0 0 27796 0 3672419 0 59420 0 3762709 0 90.78 0 32143239 0 171796 3404686 19.818191343221 35407787.0 32939147.0 1861981.0 795908.0 62816.0 100356.0 0.0 2305468.0 32143239.0 93.0 5.3 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 6.5 90.8 100 100 100.00 38 3540778700 27.3 22.6 22.8 27.2 0.0 35.1 18.8 bulk 1847433 SRR5061308 SRP094068 SRS1824186 SRX2381833 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409977: Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_2045; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409977 GSM2409977 Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_2045 6205002200 31025011 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4015233048 6205002200 31025011 2 31025011 index:0,count:31025011,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:31025011,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409977_r1 20.84 2.83 0.13 3687466684 3466028874 3549377988 3357343344 93.99 94.59 24730072 24313542 167.663 855.392 112 195010 45.46 47.33 26314800 11243171 26314800 11243171 45.95 45.54 26314800 11364594 26314800 10818529 1716737888 46.56 7.33 0 3.14 0 0.19 0 0.29 0 0.00 0 19.81 0 24730072 0 200 0 192.66 0 2.15 0 0.02 0 2.14 0 0.02 0 244.40 0 0.48 0 2274481 0 31025011 0 973789 0 59449 0 88971 0 0 0 6146519 0 1865 0 0 0 14093 0 1504813 0 56605 0 1577376 0 76.57 0 23756283 0 137990 1313777 9.520813102399 31025011.0 24730072.0 2274481.0 973789.0 59449.0 88971.0 0.0 6146519.0 23756283.0 79.7 7.3 3.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 19.8 76.6 100 100 100.00 38 3102501100 29.4 20.7 21.2 28.7 0.1 35.9 19.5 bulk 1847450 SRR5061309 SRP094068 SRS1824187 SRX2381834 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409978: Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_2053; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409978 GSM2409978 Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_2053 5503959800 27519799 2017-03-09 10:01:30 3578864623 5503959800 27519799 2 27519799 index:0,count:27519799,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:27519799,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409978_r1 14.94 2.78 0.17 3478911459 3282266764 3358737296 3190007265 94.35 94.98 22533615 21999824 176.971 906.859 132 158038 48.82 50.67 23938672 11000119 23938672 11000119 48.05 48.0 23938672 10827939 23938672 10419562 1504084730 43.23 7.41 0 2.99 0 0.20 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 17.65 0 22533615 0 200 0 193.17 0 2.19 0 0.02 0 2.35 0 0.02 0 153.60 0 0.49 0 2038910 0 27519799 0 824184 0 55978 0 73134 0 0 0 4857072 0 2156 0 0 0 17283 0 2041874 0 52702 0 2114015 0 78.89 0 21709431 0 143873 1820679 12.654764966324 27519799.0 22533615.0 2038910.0 824184.0 55978.0 73134.0 0.0 4857072.0 21709431.0 81.9 7.4 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 17.6 78.9 100 100 100.00 38 2751979900 28.8 21.2 21.7 28.2 0.1 35.7 19.1 bulk 1847563 SRR5061310 SRP094068 SRS1824188 SRX2381835 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409979: Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_2055; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409979 GSM2409979 Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_2055 4937904800 24689524 2017-03-09 10:01:30 3211778036 4937904800 24689524 2 24689524 index:0,count:24689524,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:24689524,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409979_r1 10.5 2.67 0.1 3096615206 2934844526 2988376461 2852477993 94.78 95.45 20246995 19627095 176.653 962.355 124 143892 50.29 52.25 21583333 10182462 21583333 10182462 48.47 48.6 21583333 9813524 21583333 9471337 1285929800 41.53 5.97 0 3.08 0 0.23 0 0.28 0 0.00 0 17.49 0 20246995 0 200 0 193.65 0 2.27 0 0.03 0 2.51 0 0.03 0 287.64 0 0.48 0 1473331 0 24689524 0 759374 0 56213 0 68241 0 0 0 4318075 0 2551 0 0 0 19912 0 2432027 0 38411 0 2492901 0 78.93 0 19487621 0 147159 2140103 14.542793848830 24689524.0 20246995.0 1473331.0 759374.0 56213.0 68241.0 0.0 4318075.0 19487621.0 82.0 6.0 3.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 17.5 78.9 100 100 100.00 38 2468952400 28.2 21.9 22.3 27.4 0.1 35.8 19.7 bulk 1847577 SRR5061311 SRP094068 SRS1824189 SRX2381836 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409980: Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_469; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409980 GSM2409980 Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_469 6242693000 31213465 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4337904016 6242693000 31213465 2 31213465 index:0,count:31213465,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:31213465,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409980_r1 3.82 2.57 0.08 4660517687 4589247445 4521912781 4480518802 98.47 99.08 28579385 27701982 185.955 677.862 146 236707 53.75 55.5 30147291 15362367 30147291 15362367 49.41 49.76 30147291 14122394 30147291 13773874 1915001779 41.09 5.91 0 2.88 0 0.19 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 8.02 0 28579385 0 200 0 195.61 0 2.57 0 0.03 0 2.54 0 0.03 0 341.55 0 0.51 0 1845472 0 31213465 0 900192 0 59258 0 72298 0 0 0 2502524 0 4064 0 0 0 29741 0 4193441 0 50742 0 4277988 0 88.68 0 27679193 0 152694 3880277 25.412111805310 31213465.0 28579385.0 1845472.0 900192.0 59258.0 72298.0 0.0 2502524.0 27679193.0 91.6 5.9 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 8.0 88.7 100 100 100.00 38 3121346500 26.9 23.0 23.2 26.9 0.0 34.9 18.2 bulk 1847592 SRR5061312 SRP094068 SRS1824190 SRX2381837 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409981: Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_478; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409981 GSM2409981 Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_478 7639506200 38197531 2017-03-09 10:01:30 5298918751 7639506200 38197531 2 38197531 index:0,count:38197531,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:38197531,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409981_r1 2.16 2.36 0.09 5674248751 5460307883 5543354732 5366815142 96.23 96.82 34290924 33523925 195.621 815.326 143 204818 35.33 36.21 35875030 12113551 35875030 12113551 32.87 32.98 35875030 11271315 35875030 11033914 3422713744 60.32 6.71 0 2.18 0 0.18 0 0.30 0 0.00 0 9.76 0 34290924 0 200 0 194.77 0 2.46 0 0.03 0 2.28 0 0.02 0 217.24 0 0.54 0 2563886 0 38197531 0 832960 0 67338 0 112972 0 0 0 3726297 0 2931 0 0 0 23837 0 2907690 0 91465 0 3025923 0 87.59 0 33457964 0 167351 2734828 16.341868288806 38197531.0 34290924.0 2563886.0 832960.0 67338.0 112972.0 0.0 3726297.0 33457964.0 89.8 6.7 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 9.8 87.6 100 100 100.00 38 3819753100 27.4 22.4 23.0 27.3 0.0 35.2 18.8 bulk 1847609 SRR5061313 SRP094068 SRS1824191 SRX2381838 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409982: Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_481; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409982 GSM2409982 Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_481 8758472200 43792361 2017-03-09 10:01:30 6093187929 8758472200 43792361 2 43792361 index:0,count:43792361,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:43792361,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409982_r1 5.58 2.45 0.07 6629396510 6500446903 6411131542 6326778987 98.05 98.68 39641522 38398937 192.849 717.318 165 295530 53.86 55.81 42019174 21348991 42019174 21348991 49.9 50.27 42019174 19781637 42019174 19231203 2686511875 40.52 6.48 0 3.17 0 0.20 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 9.08 0 39641522 0 200 0 194.61 0 2.71 0 0.03 0 2.55 0 0.03 0 300.29 0 0.56 0 2837159 0 43792361 0 1388581 0 86996 0 89549 0 0 0 3974294 0 5823 0 0 0 42127 0 5819965 0 104630 0 5972545 0 87.35 0 38252941 0 165530 5531269 33.415507762943 43792361.0 39641522.0 2837159.0 1388581.0 86996.0 89549.0 0.0 3974294.0 38252941.0 90.5 6.5 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 9.1 87.4 100 100 100.00 38 4379236100 26.4 23.3 23.9 26.4 0.0 34.8 18.2 bulk 1847625 SRR5061314 SRP094068 SRS1824192 SRX2381839 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409983: Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_1383; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409983 GSM2409983 Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_1383 7849979400 39249897 2017-03-09 10:01:30 5408777302 7849979400 39249897 2 39249897 index:0,count:39249897,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:39249897,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409983_r1 13.6 2.27 0.08 6114485922 5850650163 5911057226 5691475010 95.69 96.29 36616160 35537981 192.452 715.726 149 292838 54.69 56.64 38752101 20024444 38752101 20024444 53.13 53.15 38752101 19454795 38752101 18788133 2328410184 38.08 4.98 0 3.22 0 0.23 0 0.35 0 0.00 0 6.13 0 36616160 0 200 0 196.42 0 2.35 0 0.02 0 2.51 0 0.02 0 275.98 0 0.45 0 1953346 0 39249897 0 1264431 0 90057 0 136847 0 0 0 2406833 0 4168 0 0 0 40253 0 4867110 0 69133 0 4980664 0 90.07 0 35351729 0 172319 4567539 26.506299363390 39249897.0 36616160.0 1953346.0 1264431.0 90057.0 136847.0 0.0 2406833.0 35351729.0 93.3 5.0 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 6.1 90.1 100 100 100.00 38 3924989700 28.0 21.9 22.2 27.8 0.0 35.3 19.8 bulk 1847642 SRR5061315 SRP094068 SRS1824193 SRX2381840 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409984: Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_1384; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;D2-Gpnmb+|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409984 GSM2409984 Gpnmb_9mnths_WaterControl_1384 6401848200 32009241 2017-03-09 10:01:30 4417501127 6401848200 32009241 2 32009241 index:0,count:32009241,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:32009241,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409984_r1 10.61 2.63 0.13 5116673514 4937091465 4947032105 4803029139 96.49 97.09 29946443 28963428 200.513 723.800 160 226348 55.06 57.02 31693300 16489110 31693300 16489110 52.88 52.88 31693300 15835442 31693300 15293050 1957647722 38.26 4.90 0 3.21 0 0.24 0 0.33 0 0.00 0 5.87 0 29946443 0 200 0 196.52 0 2.42 0 0.03 0 2.58 0 0.03 0 266.13 0 0.44 0 1568088 0 32009241 0 1028273 0 76192 0 107213 0 0 0 1879393 0 3539 0 0 0 35502 0 4325491 0 57066 0 4421598 0 90.34 0 28918170 0 170199 4133391 24.285636225830 32009241.0 29946443.0 1568088.0 1028273.0 76192.0 107213.0 0.0 1879393.0 28918170.0 93.6 4.9 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 5.9 90.3 100 100 100.00 38 3200924100 27.7 22.2 22.5 27.5 0.0 35.3 19.9 bulk 3690640 SRR5061284 SRP094068 SRS1824162 SRX2381809 SRA499628 GEO RNA-seq analysis of RNA from DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells RNA-seq analysis from young and pre-glaucomatous DBA/2J retinal ganglion cells and control (age and sex-matched, D2-Gpnmb+) retinal ganglion cells Overall design: Retinal ganglion cell mRNA from 4 month (young) and 9 month (pre-glaucomatous) DBA/2J mice and age and sex-matched D2-Gpnmb+ controls GSM2409953: D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2019; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Prior to cell collection, all surfaces and volumes were cleaned with 70% ethanol and RNaseZap (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution followed by dH20. Mice were euthanized, eyes enucleated and placed immediately into ice-cold HBSS. Retinas were dissected from the eyes (4 or 9 mo of age, no axon degeneration confirmed by PPD staining) in HBSS on ice and placed directly into 100 μl of a custom HBSS (Gibco), dispase (5 U/ml) (Stemcell Technologies), DNase I (2000 U/ml) (Worthington Biochemical) and SUPERase (1 U/μl) (ThermoFisher Scientific) solution. All retinas were from eyes that had no glaucomatous axon degeneration by PPD staining and analysis. Retinas were incubated for 20 mins at 37 °C and shaken at 350 RPM in an Eppendorf Thermomixer R followed by gentle trituration using a 200 μl pipette. Samples were blocked in 2% BSA, SUPERase (1 U/μl) in HBSS, and stained with conjugated antibodies against Cd11b, Cd11c, Cd34, Cd45.2, GFAP, Thy1.2 as well as DAPI. This cocktail allowed other retina cell types to be accurately removed during FACS. FACS was performed on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Thy1.2+ (and negative for all other markers) RGCs were sorted into 300μl buffer RLT + 1% β-ME, vortexed and frozen at -80°C until further processing. Illumina HiSeq 2500 source_name;;Retinal ganglion cells|strain;;DBA/2J|treatment;;Water Control GEO Accession;;GSM2409953 GSM2409953 D2_4mnths_WaterControl_2019 7075901200 35379506 2017-03-09 10:01:29 4978457777 7075901200 35379506 2 35379506 index:0,count:35379506,average:100,stdev:0|index:1,count:35379506,average:100,stdev:0 GSM2409953_r1 7.74 2.82 0.15 4131407019 3933794162 4009678688 3844670170 95.22 95.88 28289790 27723300 160.013 849.897 113 238346 39.75 41.03 29955771 11245783 29955771 11245783 37.74 37.71 29955771 10677032 29955771 10336369 2199532069 53.24 5.76 0 2.50 0 0.23 0 0.28 0 0.00 0 19.53 0 28289790 0 200 0 193.04 0 2.24 0 0.03 0 2.34 0 0.02 0 210.52 0 0.55 0 2038423 0 35379506 0 882992 0 80588 0 100569 0 0 0 6908559 0 2244 0 0 0 21206 0 2349446 0 62530 0 2435426 0 77.47 0 27406798 0 159465 2004415 12.569623428339 35379506.0 28289790.0 2038423.0 882992.0 80588.0 100569.0 0.0 6908559.0 27406798.0 80.0 5.8 2.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 19.5 77.5 100 100 100.00 38 3537950600 28.7 21.6 22.0 27.6 0.1 34.8 18.8 bulk 1601934 SRR5242718 SRP099194 SRS1967815 SRX2549492 SRA536929 GEO Comparison of Wild type and Pofut1-deleted skeletal muscle in young and old mice Pofut1 is an essential gene that glycosylates proteins containing EGF-like repeats, including Notch Receptors (NotchRs).  Work in mice and in Drosophila has shown that O-fucosylation by Pofut1 is required for NotchR ligands to bind to and activate NotchRs.  As such, Pofut1 deletion in skeletal myofibers allows for an analysis of potential functions and molecular changes of Pofut1 in skeletal muscle that derive from its expression in skeletal myofibers. In this study we compared gene expression profiles between quadriceps muscles in young (2 month) and old (17 month) mice where Protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (Pofut1) was deleted specifically in skeletal myofibers via use of a human skeletal alpha actin Cre transgene (Scre) and a loxP flanked Pofut1 gene (SCreFF) and mice which bore the only the Scre transgene but did not have floxed Pofut1 alleles (SCre++). Overall design: A total of eighteen samples in three groups were analyzed for this study. The first group is Pofut1flox/flox quadriceps. The second group is Skeletal a actin cre/Pofut1 wild type quadriceps. The third group is skeletal a actin cre/Pofut1flox/flox quadriceps. For each group, three of the samples are replicates from young (2 month) mice, and three of the samples are replicates from old (17 month) mice. GSM2482651: 32 FF; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction of total RNA was performed according to the manufacturer's protocol followed by purification on a silica-gel-based membrane (Rneasy-Mini; Qiagen, Valecia, CA). Libraries were constructed from first strand cDNA using ScriptSeqTM v2 RNA-Seq library preparation kit. Briefly, 50ng of rRNA-depleted RNA was fragmented and reverse transcribed using random primers containing a 5' tagging sequence, followed by 3'end tagging with a terminal-tagging oligo to yield di-tagged, single-stranded cDNA. Following purification by a magnetic bead-based approach, the di-tagged cDNA was amplified by limit-cycle PCR using primer pairs that anneal to tagging sequences and add adaptor sequences required for sequencing cluster generation. Amplified RNA-seq libraries were purified using AMPure XP System. Illumina HiSeq 4000 age;;Young (2 months)|genotype/variation;;Pofut1flox/flox control|source_name;;Quadriceps muscle|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Quadriceps muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2482651 GSM2482651 32 FF 11517904001 43016260 2017-03-27 16:31:04 4565416865 11517904001 43016260 2 43016260 index:0,count:43016260,average:133.79,stdev:28.05|index:1,count:43016260,average:133.97,stdev:28.07 GSM2482651_r1 in_mesa 28265002 5.99 2.1 0.02 7541178771 7533723779 7146809637 7163401502 99.9 100.23 40586155 35978632 233.623 914.590 113 161285 74.92 79.75 44397886 30409037 44397886 30409037 76.81 76.68 44397886 31177695 44397886 29237659 1445099623 19.16 1.61 0 5.72 0 0.31 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 5.10 0 40591132 0 267 0 263.44 0 1.71 0 0.01 0 1.71 0 0.00 0 207.03 0 0.50 0 690454 0 43016260 0 2461372 0 132330 0 98748 0 0 0 2194050 0 7769 0 0 0 110853 0 26282033 0 67164 0 26467819 0 88.64 0 38129760 0 190593 19701323 103.368554983656 43016260.0 40591132.0 690454.0 2461372.0 132330.0 98748.0 0.0 2194050.0 38129760.0 94.4 1.6 5.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 5.1 88.6 35 151 133.79 8 5754987118 27.7 23.3 25.0 24.1 0.0 39.8 29.8 bulk 1601949 SRR5242719 SRP099194 SRS1967816 SRX2549493 SRA536929 GEO Comparison of Wild type and Pofut1-deleted skeletal muscle in young and old mice Pofut1 is an essential gene that glycosylates proteins containing EGF-like repeats, including Notch Receptors (NotchRs).  Work in mice and in Drosophila has shown that O-fucosylation by Pofut1 is required for NotchR ligands to bind to and activate NotchRs.  As such, Pofut1 deletion in skeletal myofibers allows for an analysis of potential functions and molecular changes of Pofut1 in skeletal muscle that derive from its expression in skeletal myofibers. In this study we compared gene expression profiles between quadriceps muscles in young (2 month) and old (17 month) mice where Protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (Pofut1) was deleted specifically in skeletal myofibers via use of a human skeletal alpha actin Cre transgene (Scre) and a loxP flanked Pofut1 gene (SCreFF) and mice which bore the only the Scre transgene but did not have floxed Pofut1 alleles (SCre++). Overall design: A total of eighteen samples in three groups were analyzed for this study. The first group is Pofut1flox/flox quadriceps. The second group is Skeletal a actin cre/Pofut1 wild type quadriceps. The third group is skeletal a actin cre/Pofut1flox/flox quadriceps. For each group, three of the samples are replicates from young (2 month) mice, and three of the samples are replicates from old (17 month) mice. GSM2482652: 57 FF; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction of total RNA was performed according to the manufacturer's protocol followed by purification on a silica-gel-based membrane (Rneasy-Mini; Qiagen, Valecia, CA). Libraries were constructed from first strand cDNA using ScriptSeqTM v2 RNA-Seq library preparation kit. Briefly, 50ng of rRNA-depleted RNA was fragmented and reverse transcribed using random primers containing a 5' tagging sequence, followed by 3'end tagging with a terminal-tagging oligo to yield di-tagged, single-stranded cDNA. Following purification by a magnetic bead-based approach, the di-tagged cDNA was amplified by limit-cycle PCR using primer pairs that anneal to tagging sequences and add adaptor sequences required for sequencing cluster generation. Amplified RNA-seq libraries were purified using AMPure XP System. Illumina HiSeq 4000 age;;Young (2 months)|genotype/variation;;Pofut1flox/flox control|source_name;;Quadriceps muscle|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Quadriceps muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2482652 GSM2482652 57 FF 11866789951 44066449 2017-03-27 16:31:04 4715186779 11866789951 44066449 2 44066449 index:0,count:44066449,average:134.56,stdev:27.23|index:1,count:44066449,average:134.73,stdev:27.25 GSM2482652_r1 in_mesa 28265002 4.52 1.94 0.05 7874947999 7873855897 7506928909 7528485839 99.99 100.29 41859444 37040657 238.152 908.757 113 156691 76.01 80.37 45511355 31821763 45511355 31821763 77.4 77.38 45511355 32402773 45511355 30636454 1473377605 18.71 1.36 0 5.15 0 0.30 0 0.30 0 0.00 0 4.40 0 41862872 0 269 0 265.31 0 1.68 0 0.00 0 1.60 0 0.00 0 299.89 0 0.48 0 599504 0 44066449 0 2269123 0 130174 0 132621 0 0 0 1940782 0 7829 0 0 0 116537 0 28237621 0 66504 0 28428491 0 89.85 0 39593749 0 191112 21268407 111.287658545774 44066449.0 41862872.0 599504.0 2269123.0 130174.0 132621.0 0.0 1940782.0 39593749.0 95.0 1.4 5.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 4.4 89.9 35 151 134.56 8 5929740635 27.6 23.2 25.4 23.8 0.1 39.8 29.5 bulk 1602061 SRR5242720 SRP099194 SRS1967817 SRX2549494 SRA536929 GEO Comparison of Wild type and Pofut1-deleted skeletal muscle in young and old mice Pofut1 is an essential gene that glycosylates proteins containing EGF-like repeats, including Notch Receptors (NotchRs).  Work in mice and in Drosophila has shown that O-fucosylation by Pofut1 is required for NotchR ligands to bind to and activate NotchRs.  As such, Pofut1 deletion in skeletal myofibers allows for an analysis of potential functions and molecular changes of Pofut1 in skeletal muscle that derive from its expression in skeletal myofibers. In this study we compared gene expression profiles between quadriceps muscles in young (2 month) and old (17 month) mice where Protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (Pofut1) was deleted specifically in skeletal myofibers via use of a human skeletal alpha actin Cre transgene (Scre) and a loxP flanked Pofut1 gene (SCreFF) and mice which bore the only the Scre transgene but did not have floxed Pofut1 alleles (SCre++). Overall design: A total of eighteen samples in three groups were analyzed for this study. The first group is Pofut1flox/flox quadriceps. The second group is Skeletal a actin cre/Pofut1 wild type quadriceps. The third group is skeletal a actin cre/Pofut1flox/flox quadriceps. For each group, three of the samples are replicates from young (2 month) mice, and three of the samples are replicates from old (17 month) mice. GSM2482653: 92 FF; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired Trizol extraction of total RNA was performed according to the manufacturer's protocol followed by purification on a silica-gel-based membrane (Rneasy-Mini; Qiagen, Valecia, CA). Libraries were constructed from first strand cDNA using ScriptSeqTM v2 RNA-Seq library preparation kit. Briefly, 50ng of rRNA-depleted RNA was fragmented and reverse transcribed using random primers containing a 5' tagging sequence, followed by 3'end tagging with a terminal-tagging oligo to yield di-tagged, single-stranded cDNA. Following purification by a magnetic bead-based approach, the di-tagged cDNA was amplified by limit-cycle PCR using primer pairs that anneal to tagging sequences and add adaptor sequences required for sequencing cluster generation. Amplified RNA-seq libraries were purified using AMPure XP System. Illumina HiSeq 4000 age;;Young (2 months)|genotype/variation;;Pofut1flox/flox control|source_name;;Quadriceps muscle|strain;;C57BL/6|tissue;;Quadriceps muscle GEO Accession;;GSM2482653 GSM2482653 92 FF 12205503410 45759102 2017-03-27 16:31:04 4783682260 12205503410 45759102 2 45759102 index:0,count:45759102,average:133.29,stdev:27.84|index:1,count:45759102,average:133.45,stdev:27.86 GSM2482653_r1 in_mesa 28265002 4.56 1.93 0.06 7929868381 7933855736 7549945125 7578010695 100.05 100.37 43651102 38888658 225.614 863.933 113 187893 75.93 80.42 47622446 33145491 47622446 33145491 77.34 77.34 47622446 33764010 47622446 31875697 1466297927 18.49 1.36 0 5.33 0 0.32 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 4.08 0 43654265 0 266 0 262.69 0 1.78 0 0.00 0 1.74 0 0.00 0 219.64 0 0.47 0 620510 0 45759102 0 2437791 0 144260 0 91968 0 0 0 1868609 0 8174 0 0 0 125044 0 28987845 0 70612 0 29191675 0 90.07 0 41216474 0 189525 21308467 112.430903574726 45759102.0 43654265.0 620510.0 2437791.0 144260.0 91968.0 0.0 1868609.0 41216474.0 95.4 1.4 5.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 4.1 90.1 35 151 133.29 8 6099024326 27.7 23.3 25.3 23.8 0.0 39.8 30.1 bulk 3827828 SRR5277343 SRP100479 SRS1995332 SRX2581273 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497927: ZT8 beta_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT8 (3PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497927 GSM2497927 ZT8 beta_2 2223469400 22234694 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1401269521 2223469400 22234694 2 22234694 index:0,count:22234694,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:22234694,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497927_r1 in_mesa 28275001 2.66 2.19 0.04 1711696629 1696151941 1374868324 1365559552 99.09 99.32 17509810 16227349 167.472 668.519 117 186843 68.28 84.94 22267056 11955475 22267056 11955475 82.28 82.53 22267056 14406753 22267056 11615886 195315174 11.41 0.88 0 15.45 0 0.17 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 20.95 0 17509810 0 100 0 99.13 0 1.47 0 0.00 0 1.17 0 0.00 0 163.69 0 0.19 0 195703 0 22234694 0 3435214 0 37648 0 29412 0 0 0 4657824 0 995 0 0 0 14991 0 2717294 0 5581 0 2738861 0 63.30 0 14074596 0 124449 2760392 22.180909448851 22234694.0 17509810.0 195703.0 3435214.0 37648.0 29412.0 0.0 4657824.0 14074596.0 78.7 0.9 15.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 20.9 63.3 50 50 50.00 38 1111734700 19.7 28.1 30.0 22.2 0.0 37.3 23.3 bulk 3827860 SRR5277344 SRP100479 SRS1995334 SRX2581274 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497928: ZT8 beta_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT8 (3PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497928 GSM2497928 ZT8 beta_1 2338162400 23381624 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1469275851 2338162400 23381624 2 23381624 index:0,count:23381624,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:23381624,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497928_r1 in_mesa 28275001 3.5 2.19 0.03 1785602973 1768087209 1426097731 1415635107 99.02 99.27 18251477 16815334 171.794 713.001 117 187206 70.3 87.94 23291090 12829989 23291090 12829989 84.78 85.47 23291090 15474290 23291090 12469715 155948220 8.73 1.00 0 15.66 0 0.15 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 21.69 0 18251477 0 100 0 99.09 0 1.45 0 0.00 0 1.17 0 0.00 0 483.76 0 0.20 0 234402 0 23381624 0 3661895 0 34653 0 25136 0 0 0 5070358 0 1148 0 0 0 15195 0 2924101 0 5658 0 2946102 0 62.40 0 14589582 0 124577 2972008 23.856795395619 23381624.0 18251477.0 234402.0 3661895.0 34653.0 25136.0 0.0 5070358.0 14589582.0 78.1 1.0 15.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 21.7 62.4 50 50 50.00 38 1169081200 19.6 28.0 30.2 22.2 0.0 37.4 23.4 bulk 3827891 SRR5277345 SRP100479 SRS1995331 SRX2581275 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497929: ZT8 alpha_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT8 (3PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497929 GSM2497929 ZT8 alpha_2 2236613800 22366138 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1380349716 2236613800 22366138 2 22366138 index:0,count:22366138,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:22366138,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497929_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.85 3.17 0.06 1764397222 1746273595 1590771614 1580495173 98.97 99.35 18076846 15488264 180.017 926.944 118 149917 73.35 81.33 20904225 13259114 20904225 13259114 79.34 79.02 20904225 14341431 20904225 12883468 288737665 16.36 0.98 0 7.93 0 0.21 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 18.78 0 18076846 0 100 0 99.01 0 1.42 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.00 0 204.88 0 0.19 0 219070 0 22366138 0 1773373 0 46946 0 42798 0 0 0 4199548 0 1252 0 0 0 15074 0 2644295 0 4120 0 2664741 0 72.89 0 16303473 0 133376 2682012 20.108655230326 22366138.0 18076846.0 219070.0 1773373.0 46946.0 42798.0 0.0 4199548.0 16303473.0 80.8 1.0 7.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 18.8 72.9 50 50 50.00 38 1118306900 21.4 26.7 28.0 23.9 0.0 37.6 23.7 bulk 3827924 SRR5277346 SRP100479 SRS1995333 SRX2581276 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497930: ZT8 alpha_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT8 (3PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497930 GSM2497930 ZT8 alpha_1 1706242600 17062426 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1056363876 1706242600 17062426 2 17062426 index:0,count:17062426,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:17062426,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497930_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.91 3.22 0.05 1334001557 1319383582 1217372707 1209138395 98.9 99.32 13708693 11576078 182.098 984.985 118 110853 77.05 84.41 15701305 10562498 15701305 10562498 82.13 82.16 15701305 11259232 15701305 10280882 180371755 13.52 1.10 0 7.00 0 0.19 0 0.17 0 0.00 0 19.30 0 13708693 0 100 0 98.93 0 1.39 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 333.83 0 0.21 0 188244 0 17062426 0 1195078 0 32389 0 29011 0 0 0 3292333 0 974 0 0 0 10905 0 2171948 0 3150 0 2186977 0 73.34 0 12513615 0 125735 2200626 17.502095677417 17062426.0 13708693.0 188244.0 1195078.0 32389.0 29011.0 0.0 3292333.0 12513615.0 80.3 1.1 7.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 19.3 73.3 50 50 50.00 38 853121300 21.3 26.6 28.1 24.0 0.0 37.5 23.5 bulk 3827957 SRR5277347 SRP100479 SRS1995335 SRX2581277 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497931: ZT4 beta_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT4 (11AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497931 GSM2497931 ZT4 beta_2 2067947400 20679474 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1298917874 2067947400 20679474 2 20679474 index:0,count:20679474,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:20679474,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497931_r1 in_mesa 28275001 3.39 2.15 0.03 1616250919 1600801489 1292831769 1283898508 99.04 99.31 16431468 15048947 180.330 759.803 117 157439 70.73 88.34 20888999 11621615 20888999 11621615 85.44 85.73 20888999 14039341 20888999 11279204 136083837 8.42 1.09 0 15.84 0 0.16 0 0.10 0 0.00 0 20.28 0 16431468 0 100 0 99.08 0 1.45 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 372.23 0 0.22 0 225534 0 20679474 0 3275253 0 32880 0 20740 0 0 0 4194386 0 1064 0 0 0 11882 0 2690226 0 5145 0 2708317 0 63.62 0 13156215 0 119431 2731946 22.874680778022 20679474.0 16431468.0 225534.0 3275253.0 32880.0 20740.0 0.0 4194386.0 13156215.0 79.5 1.1 15.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 20.3 63.6 50 50 50.00 38 1033973700 19.8 27.8 30.0 22.5 0.0 37.4 23.4 bulk 3827989 SRR5277348 SRP100479 SRS1995336 SRX2581278 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497932: ZT4 beta_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT4 (11AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497932 GSM2497932 ZT4 beta_1 2013792000 20137920 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1260690508 2013792000 20137920 2 20137920 index:0,count:20137920,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:20137920,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497932_r1 in_mesa 28275001 3.01 2.41 0.05 1614035703 1592371262 1413936943 1399037461 98.66 98.95 16400533 14893299 182.505 818.172 117 150436 71.36 81.42 19281859 11702677 19281859 11702677 79.67 79.25 19281859 13066886 19281859 11391242 249804920 15.48 0.99 0 10.07 0 0.20 0 0.18 0 0.00 0 18.17 0 16400533 0 100 0 99.17 0 1.48 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.01 0 337.19 0 0.20 0 198496 0 20137920 0 2026998 0 40603 0 36870 0 0 0 3659914 0 1079 0 0 0 14207 0 2561168 0 5217 0 2581671 0 71.38 0 14373535 0 129732 2610720 20.123947830913 20137920.0 16400533.0 198496.0 2026998.0 40603.0 36870.0 0.0 3659914.0 14373535.0 81.4 1.0 10.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 18.2 71.4 50 50 50.00 38 1006896000 20.9 27.1 28.8 23.2 0.0 37.5 23.6 bulk 3828019 SRR5277349 SRP100479 SRS1995337 SRX2581279 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497933: ZT4 alpha_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT4 (11AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497933 GSM2497933 ZT4 alpha_2 2239798800 22397988 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1389188522 2239798800 22397988 2 22397988 index:0,count:22397988,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:22397988,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497933_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.81 3.18 0.06 1668555098 1641811785 1538771406 1520251367 98.4 98.8 17217662 15056794 169.892 842.899 118 143847 69.47 75.33 19462618 11961035 19462618 11961035 73.56 73.15 19462618 12665503 19462618 11615749 363833356 21.81 1.01 0 5.98 0 0.19 0 0.25 0 0.00 0 22.69 0 17217662 0 100 0 99.01 0 1.43 0 0.00 0 1.20 0 0.01 0 179.98 0 0.22 0 226030 0 22397988 0 1338716 0 42559 0 56180 0 0 0 5081587 0 1069 0 0 0 11551 0 2362113 0 3794 0 2378527 0 70.89 0 15878946 0 126740 2388714 18.847356793435 22397988.0 17217662.0 226030.0 1338716.0 42559.0 56180.0 0.0 5081587.0 15878946.0 76.9 1.0 6.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 22.7 70.9 50 50 50.00 38 1119899400 21.1 27.1 28.7 23.0 0.0 37.4 23.1 bulk 3828246 SRR5277350 SRP100479 SRS1995338 SRX2581280 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497934: ZT4 alpha_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT4 (11AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497934 GSM2497934 ZT4 alpha_1 1871513200 18715132 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1148468864 1871513200 18715132 2 18715132 index:0,count:18715132,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:18715132,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497934_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.62 3.28 0.07 1521781037 1500777335 1429863107 1415674982 98.62 99.01 15611162 13751592 173.714 836.726 118 132456 70.29 74.81 17214728 10973864 17214728 10973864 73.05 72.74 17214728 11403401 17214728 10669236 353910067 23.26 0.84 0 5.04 0 0.22 0 0.26 0 0.00 0 16.10 0 15611162 0 100 0 99.13 0 1.46 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 178.71 0 0.18 0 156533 0 18715132 0 942999 0 42004 0 48626 0 0 0 3013340 0 1096 0 0 0 11910 0 2114501 0 3838 0 2131345 0 78.38 0 14668163 0 131929 2145150 16.259882209370 18715132.0 15611162.0 156533.0 942999.0 42004.0 48626.0 0.0 3013340.0 14668163.0 83.4 0.8 5.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 16.1 78.4 50 50 50.00 38 935756600 22.4 26.1 27.1 24.3 0.0 37.7 24.2 bulk 3828278 SRR5277351 SRP100479 SRS1995340 SRX2581281 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497935: ZT20 beta_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT20 (3AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497935 GSM2497935 ZT20 beta_2 2015797400 20157974 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1268779925 2015797400 20157974 2 20157974 index:0,count:20157974,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:20157974,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497935_r1 in_mesa 28275001 2.49 2.23 0.05 1563672234 1542231821 1331042486 1316329248 98.63 98.89 16045839 14879661 164.024 664.612 117 167521 64.52 75.76 19385174 10352125 19385174 10352125 74.3 73.57 19385174 11922809 19385174 10052343 311230115 19.90 0.85 0 11.81 0 0.22 0 0.27 0 0.00 0 19.92 0 16045839 0 100 0 99.19 0 1.49 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.01 0 199.36 0 0.19 0 171775 0 20157974 0 2381518 0 43454 0 53648 0 0 0 4015033 0 931 0 0 0 13605 0 2170998 0 5233 0 2190767 0 67.79 0 13664321 0 124127 2211054 17.812836852578 20157974.0 16045839.0 171775.0 2381518.0 43454.0 53648.0 0.0 4015033.0 13664321.0 79.6 0.9 11.8 0.2 0.3 0.0 19.9 67.8 50 50 50.00 38 1007898700 20.5 27.7 29.2 22.6 0.0 37.4 23.5 bulk 3828309 SRR5277352 SRP100479 SRS1995339 SRX2581282 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497936: ZT20 beta_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT20 (3AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497936 GSM2497936 ZT20 beta_1 2230623100 22306231 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1401882897 2230623100 22306231 2 22306231 index:0,count:22306231,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:22306231,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497936_r1 in_mesa 28275001 2.87 2.16 0.04 1680416805 1659902290 1389794133 1376221456 98.78 99.02 17242052 16014949 165.086 658.265 117 182024 66.1 79.88 21396202 11397576 21396202 11397576 77.86 77.59 21396202 13423851 21396202 11070582 265847137 15.82 0.92 0 13.33 0 0.18 0 0.20 0 0.00 0 22.32 0 17242052 0 100 0 99.15 0 1.47 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 399.51 0 0.20 0 205881 0 22306231 0 2973839 0 39510 0 45352 0 0 0 4979317 0 987 0 0 0 13469 0 2520854 0 5380 0 2540690 0 63.97 0 14268213 0 122799 2564621 20.884705901514 22306231.0 17242052.0 205881.0 2973839.0 39510.0 45352.0 0.0 4979317.0 14268213.0 77.3 0.9 13.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 22.3 64.0 50 50 50.00 38 1115311550 19.8 28.1 30.1 22.0 0.0 37.3 23.3 bulk 3828341 SRR5277353 SRP100479 SRS1995345 SRX2581283 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497937: ZT20 alpha_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT20 (3AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497937 GSM2497937 ZT20 alpha_2 2045627600 20456276 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1278277596 2045627600 20456276 2 20456276 index:0,count:20456276,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:20456276,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497937_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.4 3.19 0.07 1690743565 1667870907 1567945313 1552655483 98.65 99.02 17200807 15107759 175.935 840.898 118 163002 66.27 71.45 19263073 11399271 19263073 11399271 70.11 69.32 19263073 12059877 19263073 11060022 442611185 26.18 0.88 0 6.09 0 0.21 0 0.33 0 0.00 0 15.37 0 17200807 0 100 0 99.13 0 1.45 0 0.00 0 1.20 0 0.00 0 184.57 0 0.19 0 180137 0 20456276 0 1246050 0 43924 0 66842 0 0 0 3144703 0 1138 0 0 0 12516 0 2172587 0 4688 0 2190929 0 77.99 0 15954757 0 132519 2210150 16.677985798263 20456276.0 17200807.0 180137.0 1246050.0 43924.0 66842.0 0.0 3144703.0 15954757.0 84.1 0.9 6.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 15.4 78.0 50 50 50.00 38 1022813800 22.4 26.1 27.0 24.5 0.0 37.6 23.9 bulk 3828373 SRR5277354 SRP100479 SRS1995341 SRX2581284 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497938: ZT20 alpha_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT20 (3AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497938 GSM2497938 ZT20 alpha_1 2118051100 21180511 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1303929290 2118051100 21180511 2 21180511 index:0,count:21180511,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:21180511,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497938_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.31 3.09 0.09 1836287130 1805893937 1709348924 1686810307 98.34 98.68 18640777 16778300 171.520 748.854 118 182239 57.63 61.9 20736135 10743201 20736135 10743201 61.31 59.98 20736135 11428371 20736135 10410040 645105534 35.13 0.91 0 6.07 0 0.22 0 0.51 0 0.00 0 11.26 0 18640777 0 100 0 99.24 0 1.52 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.00 0 533.22 0 0.18 0 192511 0 21180511 0 1285863 0 46448 0 108639 0 0 0 2384647 0 1025 0 0 0 11960 0 1986040 0 6788 0 2005813 0 81.94 0 17354914 0 130968 2020607 15.428249648769 21180511.0 18640777.0 192511.0 1285863.0 46448.0 108639.0 0.0 2384647.0 17354914.0 88.0 0.9 6.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 11.3 81.9 50 50 50.00 38 1059025550 23.2 25.7 26.0 25.1 0.0 37.9 24.9 bulk 3828404 SRR5277355 SRP100479 SRS1995342 SRX2581285 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497939: ZT16 beta_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT16 (11PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497939 GSM2497939 ZT16 beta_2 2333755800 23337558 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1460154506 2333755800 23337558 2 23337558 index:0,count:23337558,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:23337558,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497939_r1 in_mesa 28275001 2.08 2.22 0.06 1802530065 1777551077 1553626223 1536317001 98.61 98.89 18528963 17224786 163.664 666.145 117 191633 61.54 71.37 22136990 11402863 22136990 11402863 70.4 69.22 22136990 13043705 22136990 11059342 434155663 24.09 0.92 0 10.94 0 0.22 0 0.33 0 0.00 0 20.06 0 18528963 0 100 0 99.19 0 1.50 0 0.00 0 1.20 0 0.01 0 199.09 0 0.20 0 214736 0 23337558 0 2552330 0 50235 0 76961 0 0 0 4681399 0 1151 0 0 0 14704 0 2346152 0 6634 0 2368641 0 68.46 0 15976633 0 128047 2391033 18.673088787711 23337558.0 18528963.0 214736.0 2552330.0 50235.0 76961.0 0.0 4681399.0 15976633.0 79.4 0.9 10.9 0.2 0.3 0.0 20.1 68.5 50 50 50.00 38 1166877900 20.5 27.9 29.1 22.4 0.0 37.4 23.6 bulk 3828436 SRR5277356 SRP100479 SRS1995343 SRX2581286 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497940: ZT16 beta_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT16 (11PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497940 GSM2497940 ZT16 beta_1 2337421300 23374213 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1456838700 2337421300 23374213 2 23374213 index:0,count:23374213,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:23374213,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497940_r1 in_mesa 28275001 2.31 2.3 0.07 1892615334 1864385878 1658869759 1638596892 98.51 98.78 19407514 18036664 165.499 671.195 117 197331 61.05 69.64 22815068 11848438 22815068 11848438 68.88 67.6 22815068 13366991 22815068 11502643 492557653 26.03 0.89 0 10.24 0 0.21 0 0.37 0 0.00 0 16.39 0 19407514 0 100 0 99.23 0 1.49 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 464.90 0 0.19 0 207175 0 23374213 0 2392478 0 50072 0 85732 0 0 0 3830895 0 1179 0 0 0 14141 0 2409553 0 6621 0 2431494 0 72.79 0 17015036 0 129517 2455631 18.959912598346 23374213.0 19407514.0 207175.0 2392478.0 50072.0 85732.0 0.0 3830895.0 17015036.0 83.0 0.9 10.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 16.4 72.8 50 50 50.00 38 1168710650 21.4 27.2 28.2 23.2 0.0 37.6 24.0 bulk 3828466 SRR5277357 SRP100479 SRS1995344 SRX2581287 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497941: ZT16 alpha_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT16 (11PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497941 GSM2497941 ZT16 alpha_2 2380123700 23801237 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1479422780 2380123700 23801237 2 23801237 index:0,count:23801237,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:23801237,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497941_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.62 3.06 0.09 1891125603 1857328700 1772076607 1748159153 98.21 98.65 19235750 17233730 171.930 774.051 118 191582 61.09 65.19 21298257 11751809 21298257 11751809 64.03 63.19 21298257 12316296 21298257 11391654 608870037 32.20 1.17 0 5.08 0 0.21 0 0.41 0 0.00 0 18.57 0 19235750 0 100 0 99.15 0 1.50 0 0.01 0 1.23 0 0.01 0 202.56 0 0.22 0 277593 0 23801237 0 1208692 0 50148 0 96492 0 0 0 4418847 0 1137 0 0 0 12366 0 2157650 0 6127 0 2177280 0 75.74 0 18027058 0 135066 2195900 16.257977581331 23801237.0 19235750.0 277593.0 1208692.0 50148.0 96492.0 0.0 4418847.0 18027058.0 80.8 1.2 5.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 18.6 75.7 50 50 50.00 38 1190061850 21.8 26.9 27.5 23.8 0.0 37.6 23.6 bulk 3828500 SRR5277358 SRP100479 SRS1995346 SRX2581288 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497942: ZT16 alpha_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT16 (11PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497942 GSM2497942 ZT16 alpha_1 2257182200 22571822 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1391284438 2257182200 22571822 2 22571822 index:0,count:22571822,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:22571822,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497942_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.33 3.13 0.1 1924284999 1892317694 1808886705 1785559699 98.34 98.71 19567853 17718845 170.311 722.398 118 192388 57.45 61.12 21547703 11242611 21547703 11242611 60.27 59.21 21547703 11794302 21547703 10891428 700800004 36.42 0.88 0 5.19 0 0.22 0 0.49 0 0.00 0 12.60 0 19567853 0 100 0 99.25 0 1.48 0 0.01 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 408.33 0 0.19 0 197753 0 22571822 0 1172209 0 48907 0 110360 0 0 0 2844702 0 1061 0 0 0 11601 0 2000542 0 6378 0 2019582 0 81.50 0 18395644 0 135815 2035317 14.985951478114 22571822.0 19567853.0 197753.0 1172209.0 48907.0 110360.0 0.0 2844702.0 18395644.0 86.7 0.9 5.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 12.6 81.5 50 50 50.00 38 1128591100 23.3 25.8 26.1 24.8 0.0 37.8 24.7 bulk 3828532 SRR5277359 SRP100479 SRS1995348 SRX2581289 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497943: ZT12 beta_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT12 (7PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497943 GSM2497943 ZT12 beta_2 2027242200 20272422 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1271174297 2027242200 20272422 2 20272422 index:0,count:20272422,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:20272422,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497943_r1 in_mesa 28275001 2.6 2.33 0.05 1578006897 1562972385 1333526707 1324733397 99.05 99.34 16154770 14791084 172.218 751.287 117 160231 72.62 85.9 19677146 11731770 19677146 11731770 83.1 83.58 19677146 13423828 19677146 11415214 177050965 11.22 0.88 0 12.32 0 0.21 0 0.15 0 0.00 0 19.96 0 16154770 0 100 0 99.13 0 1.48 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 477.00 0 0.18 0 178212 0 20272422 0 2496744 0 42121 0 29418 0 0 0 4046113 0 1120 0 0 0 14036 0 2650089 0 5438 0 2670683 0 67.37 0 13658026 0 128060 2693013 21.029306575043 20272422.0 16154770.0 178212.0 2496744.0 42121.0 29418.0 0.0 4046113.0 13658026.0 79.7 0.9 12.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 20.0 67.4 50 50 50.00 38 1013621100 20.1 27.7 29.8 22.4 0.0 37.4 23.6 bulk 3828756 SRR5277360 SRP100479 SRS1995347 SRX2581290 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497944: ZT12 beta_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT12 (7PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497944 GSM2497944 ZT12 beta_1 1629226300 16292263 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1022695664 1629226300 16292263 2 16292263 index:0,count:16292263,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:16292263,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497944_r1 in_mesa 28275001 2.44 2.29 0.05 1251774261 1242238409 1040252687 1035345067 99.24 99.53 12819932 11780210 169.750 716.862 117 131526 71.1 85.51 15833708 9114676 15833708 9114676 82.65 83.1 15833708 10595549 15833708 8857511 144044140 11.51 0.79 0 13.26 0 0.19 0 0.14 0 0.00 0 20.99 0 12819932 0 100 0 99.15 0 1.46 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 519.05 0 0.18 0 128629 0 16292263 0 2160544 0 30444 0 22107 0 0 0 3419780 0 841 0 0 0 10623 0 2033638 0 4013 0 2049115 0 65.43 0 10659388 0 120189 2062755 17.162593914585 16292263.0 12819932.0 128629.0 2160544.0 30444.0 22107.0 0.0 3419780.0 10659388.0 78.7 0.8 13.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 21.0 65.4 50 50 50.00 38 814613150 19.9 28.0 29.9 22.3 0.0 37.4 23.4 bulk 3828787 SRR5277361 SRP100479 SRS1995350 SRX2581291 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497945: ZT12 alpha_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT12 (7PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497945 GSM2497945 ZT12 alpha_2 1757538400 17575384 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1097651024 1757538400 17575384 2 17575384 index:0,count:17575384,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:17575384,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497945_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.24 1.86 0.04 1198080391 1248032449 1055990048 1128136504 104.17 106.83 12481438 11450906 162.186 597.561 109 114779 63.16 71.84 15484457 7883514 15484457 7883514 52.03 53.69 15484457 6493640 15484457 5891642 234289649 19.56 5.54 0 8.58 0 0.14 0 0.11 0 0.00 0 28.74 0 12481438 0 100 0 98.05 0 1.46 0 0.01 0 1.30 0 0.01 0 204.76 0 0.70 0 973666 0 17575384 0 1507313 0 23997 0 19241 0 0 0 5050708 0 517 0 0 0 5971 0 1044304 0 4213 0 1055005 0 62.44 0 10974125 0 110029 1059324 9.627679975279 17575384.0 12481438.0 973666.0 1507313.0 23997.0 19241.0 0.0 5050708.0 10974125.0 71.0 5.5 8.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 28.7 62.4 50 50 50.00 38 878769200 21.7 26.4 29.6 22.3 0.0 37.5 24.0 bulk 3828820 SRR5277362 SRP100479 SRS1995349 SRX2581292 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497946: ZT12 alpha_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT12 (7PM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497946 GSM2497946 ZT12 alpha_1 1953639100 19536391 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1196343584 1953639100 19536391 2 19536391 index:0,count:19536391,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:19536391,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497946_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.39 3.17 0.07 1652242795 1637050620 1514810700 1506581146 99.08 99.46 16875931 14429576 186.525 957.528 118 130154 71.95 78.46 19156245 12142464 19156245 12142464 76.71 76.22 19156245 12945412 19156245 11794965 325908950 19.73 0.86 0 7.17 0 0.23 0 0.23 0 0.00 0 13.16 0 16875931 0 100 0 99.09 0 1.42 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.00 0 358.83 0 0.18 0 167549 0 19536391 0 1400124 0 44029 0 45003 0 0 0 2571428 0 1160 0 0 0 12935 0 2394544 0 3761 0 2412400 0 79.22 0 15475807 0 134505 2432629 18.085788632393 19536391.0 16875931.0 167549.0 1400124.0 44029.0 45003.0 0.0 2571428.0 15475807.0 86.4 0.9 7.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 13.2 79.2 50 50 50.00 38 976819550 22.6 25.9 26.6 24.9 0.0 37.9 24.6 bulk 3828851 SRR5277363 SRP100479 SRS1995351 SRX2581293 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497947: ZT0 beta_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT0 (7AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497947 GSM2497947 ZT0 beta_2 2040599300 20405993 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1280496524 2040599300 20405993 2 20405993 index:0,count:20405993,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:20405993,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497947_r1 in_mesa 28275001 2.37 2.06 0.05 1601248899 1575047974 1350268232 1331116032 98.36 98.58 16284380 15013915 174.049 733.140 117 164017 61.17 72.48 19754552 9960409 19754552 9960409 71.97 70.16 19754552 11720420 19754552 9641336 357275717 22.31 1.13 0 12.46 0 0.20 0 0.32 0 0.00 0 19.68 0 16284380 0 100 0 99.16 0 1.54 0 0.00 0 1.21 0 0.01 0 434.68 0 0.23 0 231308 0 20405993 0 2542887 0 41228 0 64734 0 0 0 4015651 0 1015 0 0 0 12844 0 2052772 0 6161 0 2072792 0 67.34 0 13741493 0 126769 2095383 16.529143560334 20405993.0 16284380.0 231308.0 2542887.0 41228.0 64734.0 0.0 4015651.0 13741493.0 79.8 1.1 12.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 19.7 67.3 50 50 50.00 38 1020299650 20.1 28.2 29.1 22.5 0.0 37.4 23.3 bulk 3828882 SRR5277364 SRP100479 SRS1995352 SRX2581294 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497948: ZT0 beta_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic beta cell|source_name;;mouse beta cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT0 (7AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497948 GSM2497948 ZT0 beta_1 2021504100 20215041 2017-02-23 15:30:41 1280055641 2021504100 20215041 2 20215041 index:0,count:20215041,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:20215041,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497948_r1 in_mesa 28275001 3.25 2.28 0.04 1553665031 1537643574 1274384259 1265052826 98.97 99.27 15939251 14695920 168.267 692.759 117 162403 71.15 86.69 19962296 11340432 19962296 11340432 83.52 84.26 19962296 13312920 19962296 11022212 156499002 10.07 0.98 0 14.14 0 0.17 0 0.13 0 0.00 0 20.85 0 15939251 0 100 0 99.12 0 1.45 0 0.00 0 1.18 0 0.00 0 360.27 0 0.21 0 198830 0 20215041 0 2857757 0 33846 0 26432 0 0 0 4215512 0 1072 0 0 0 13225 0 2569514 0 4992 0 2588803 0 64.71 0 13081494 0 120460 2610093 21.667715424207 20215041.0 15939251.0 198830.0 2857757.0 33846.0 26432.0 0.0 4215512.0 13081494.0 78.8 1.0 14.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 20.9 64.7 50 50 50.00 38 1010752050 20.0 27.7 30.0 22.4 0.0 37.3 23.0 bulk 3828914 SRR5277365 SRP100479 SRS1995354 SRX2581295 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497949: ZT0 alpha_2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT0 (7AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497949 GSM2497949 ZT0 alpha_2 2349769400 23497694 2017-02-23 15:30:42 1450330654 2349769400 23497694 2 23497694 index:0,count:23497694,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:23497694,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497949_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.28 3.13 0.08 1881435647 1849037498 1756253931 1731915454 98.28 98.61 19264974 17131221 173.646 817.861 118 164406 62.59 67.04 21377233 12057572 21377233 12057572 65.87 65.01 21377233 12690606 21377233 11690885 569231097 30.26 1.06 0 5.45 0 0.22 0 0.40 0 0.00 0 17.40 0 19264974 0 100 0 99.15 0 1.49 0 0.00 0 1.22 0 0.01 0 431.59 0 0.21 0 249090 0 23497694 0 1280472 0 52354 0 92925 0 0 0 4087441 0 1140 0 0 0 13520 0 2240197 0 6702 0 2261559 0 76.54 0 17984502 0 136769 2276543 16.645168130205 23497694.0 19264974.0 249090.0 1280472.0 52354.0 92925.0 0.0 4087441.0 17984502.0 82.0 1.1 5.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 17.4 76.5 50 50 50.00 38 1174884700 22.0 26.8 27.3 24.0 0.0 37.7 23.7 bulk 3828946 SRR5277366 SRP100479 SRS1995353 SRX2581296 SRA539333 GEO Pancreatic alpha and beta-cellular clocks have distinct molecular properties and impact on islet hormone secretion and gene expression We performed a parallel analysis of the molecular properties of a- and ß-cell oscillators, using a mouse model expressing three reporter genes: one labeling a-cells, one specific for ß-cells, and a third monitoring circadian gene expression. Diurnal transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells revealed that a high number of genes with key roles in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentially expressed in these cell types. This study represents the first parallel large-scale circadian in vivo transcriptome analysis in separated a- and ß-cells. Overall design: 24 samples in duplicates (time course design) GSM2497950: ZT0 alpha_1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA paired RNeasy Plus Micro Kit Qiagen Libraries were prepared according to the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA kit (with Ribo-Zero TM gold probes) according to manufacturer's specifications. Input material was from 80 to 100 ng. Illumina HiSeq 2500 cell type;;pancreatic alpha cell|source_name;;mouse alpha cell|strain;;triple reporter mouse|time;;islet isolation time ZT0 (7AM) GEO Accession;;GSM2497950 GSM2497950 ZT0 alpha_1 2251849000 22518490 2017-02-23 15:30:42 1389252949 2251849000 22518490 2 22518490 index:0,count:22518490,average:50,stdev:0|index:1,count:22518490,average:50,stdev:0 GSM2497950_r1 in_mesa 28275001 1.75 3.14 0.05 1780368483 1760694605 1604298089 1592488425 98.89 99.26 18226562 15653938 178.731 904.264 118 160455 72.06 79.94 21058223 13133483 21058223 13133483 78.0 77.6 21058223 14217269 21058223 12750255 312577546 17.56 1.02 0 7.98 0 0.19 0 0.19 0 0.00 0 18.67 0 18226562 0 100 0 98.99 0 1.42 0 0.00 0 1.19 0 0.01 0 292.66 0 0.21 0 228942 0 22518490 0 1796781 0 43021 0 43722 0 0 0 4205185 0 1292 0 0 0 14162 0 2610109 0 4206 0 2629769 0 72.96 0 16429781 0 130837 2649027 20.246772701912 22518490.0 18226562.0 228942.0 1796781.0 43021.0 43722.0 0.0 4205185.0 16429781.0 80.9 1.0 8.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 18.7 73.0 50 50 50.00 38 1125924500 21.5 26.7 27.9 23.9 0.0 37.6 23.7 bulk 2769684 SRR5590218 SRP107891 SRS2220297 SRX2847326 SRA565436 University of Rochester Center for Musculoskeletal Research Adult/aged diaphragm and gastrocnemius RNA seq To evaluate whether aged muscles share similar molecular features as muscles after denervation/reinnervation. RNA-Seq of mus musculus: adult extrasynaptic diaphragm Illumina-compatible library construction was performed using the TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina, San Diego, California) per manufacturerŐs protocols. The amplified libraries were hybridized to the Illumina single-end flow cell and amplified using the cBot (Illumina) at a concentration of 8 pM per lane. Single-end reads of 100 nt were generated for each sample. Sequenced reads were cleaned according to a rigorous pre-processing workflow (Trimmomatic-0.32) before mapping some of them to the mouse reference genome (GRCm38.p4) with STAR-2.4.2a. Cufflinks2.0.2 with the gencode-M6 mouse gene annotations was then used to perform differential expression analysis. Adult_ExS RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6 months|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|sample_type;;Adult extrasynaptic diaphragm|sex;;male|tissue;;Diaphragm Adult_ExS 9941935001 105213337 2017-05-26 00:00:53 1585323125 9941935001 105213337 1 105213337 index:0,count:105213337,average:94.49,stdev:17.82 clt_Adult_ExS-2_R1.bam in_mesa 28583253 43.88 1.2 0.04 9847729324 9798296873 8797146106 8786986352 99.5 99.88 0 0 0 0 0 0 75.93 85.58 122154056 79703678 122154056 79703678 81.53 83.72 122154056 85589590 122154056 77972026 1224989048 12.44 0.10 0 11.25 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.18 0 104973631 0 94 0 94.46 0 1.40 0 0.00 0 1.08 0 0.00 0 855.01 0 0.11 0 107259 0 105213337 0 11841666 0 48796 0 432 0 0 0 190478 0 4066 0 0 0 50757 0 8501330 0 15837 0 8571990 0 88.52 0 93131965 0 189083 9124106 48.254501991189 105213337.0 104973631.0 107259.0 11841666.0 48796.0 432.0 0.0 190478.0 93131965.0 99.8 0.1 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 88.5 15 101 94.49 6 9941935001 25.3 20.7 22.3 31.7 0.0 35.8 29.6 bulk 2769713 SRR5590219 SRP107891 SRS2220296 SRX2847325 SRA565436 University of Rochester Center for Musculoskeletal Research Adult/aged diaphragm and gastrocnemius RNA seq To evaluate whether aged muscles share similar molecular features as muscles after denervation/reinnervation. RNA-Seq of mus musculus: adult synaptic diaphragm Illumina-compatible library construction was performed using the TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina, San Diego, California) per manufacturerŐs protocols. The amplified libraries were hybridized to the Illumina single-end flow cell and amplified using the cBot (Illumina) at a concentration of 8 pM per lane. Single-end reads of 100 nt were generated for each sample. Sequenced reads were cleaned according to a rigorous pre-processing workflow (Trimmomatic-0.32) before mapping some of them to the mouse reference genome (GRCm38.p4) with STAR-2.4.2a. Cufflinks2.0.2 with the gencode-M6 mouse gene annotations was then used to perform differential expression analysis. Adult_Syn RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6 months|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|sample_type;;Adult synaptic diaphragm|sex;;male|tissue;;Diaphragm Adult_Syn 9462807342 100314326 2017-05-26 00:00:53 1531343609 9462807342 100314326 1 100314326 index:0,count:100314326,average:94.33,stdev:17.90 clt_Adult_Syn_R1.bam in_mesa 28583253 39.74 1.25 0.04 9367198051 9297666566 8471740750 8444367188 99.26 99.68 0 0 0 0 0 0 74.05 82.41 114645226 74129504 114645226 74129504 79.38 80.53 114645226 79469456 114645226 72430430 1435036393 15.32 0.12 0 10.13 0 0.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.16 0 100109061 0 94 0 94.19 0 1.40 0 0.00 0 1.11 0 0.00 0 815.20 0 0.11 0 121850 0 100314326 0 10161498 0 41736 0 361 0 0 0 163168 0 3936 0 0 0 53749 0 8891872 0 16866 0 8966423 0 89.67 0 89947563 0 186105 9474513 50.909502700089 100314326.0 100109061.0 121850.0 10161498.0 41736.0 361.0 0.0 163168.0 89947563.0 99.8 0.1 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 89.7 15 101 94.33 6 9462807342 25.6 20.7 22.2 31.5 0.0 35.8 29.5 bulk 2769939 SRR5590220 SRP107891 SRS2220295 SRX2847324 SRA565436 University of Rochester Center for Musculoskeletal Research Adult/aged diaphragm and gastrocnemius RNA seq To evaluate whether aged muscles share similar molecular features as muscles after denervation/reinnervation. RNA-Seq of mus musculus: sciatic nerve transection-treated adult gastrocnemius Illumina-compatible library construction was performed using the TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina, San Diego, California) per manufacturerŐs protocols. The amplified libraries were hybridized to the Illumina single-end flow cell and amplified using the cBot (Illumina) at a concentration of 8 pM per lane. Single-end reads of 100 nt were generated for each sample. Sequenced reads were cleaned according to a rigorous pre-processing workflow (Trimmomatic-0.32) before mapping some of them to the mouse reference genome (GRCm38.p4) with STAR-2.4.2a. Cufflinks2.0.2 with the gencode-M6 mouse gene annotations was then used to perform differential expression analysis. Adult_nc RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6 months|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|sample_type;;Adult sciatic nerve transection-treated gastrocnemius|sex;;male|tissue;;Gastrocnemius Adult_nc 15985312528 168420195 2017-05-26 00:00:53 2532826007 15985312528 168420195 1 168420195 index:0,count:168420195,average:94.91,stdev:16.80 clt_7M-1-nc_R1.bam in_mesa 28583253 43.46 1.38 0.04 15799289110 15703813164 13509201735 13472159831 99.4 99.73 0 0 0 0 0 0 73.03 85.95 207405212 122771877 207405212 122771877 79.44 84.2 207405212 133550149 207405212 120265898 1831239112 11.59 0.15 0 15.01 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.13 0 168116506 0 94 0 94.58 0 1.40 0 0.00 0 1.11 0 0.00 0 894.27 0 0.13 0 255853 0 168420195 0 25283715 0 83932 0 976 0 0 0 218781 0 4546 0 0 0 63208 0 9956974 0 35742 0 10060470 0 84.81 0 142832791 0 201568 10788930 53.525013891094 168420195.0 168116506.0 255853.0 25283715.0 83932.0 976.0 0.0 218781.0 142832791.0 99.8 0.2 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 84.8 15 101 94.91 6 15985312528 25.7 20.2 21.8 32.3 0.0 35.9 29.9 bulk 2769971 SRR5590221 SRP107891 SRS2220298 SRX2847323 SRA565436 University of Rochester Center for Musculoskeletal Research Adult/aged diaphragm and gastrocnemius RNA seq To evaluate whether aged muscles share similar molecular features as muscles after denervation/reinnervation. RNA-Seq of mus musculus: adult gastrocnemius Illumina-compatible library construction was performed using the TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina, San Diego, California) per manufacturerŐs protocols. The amplified libraries were hybridized to the Illumina single-end flow cell and amplified using the cBot (Illumina) at a concentration of 8 pM per lane. Single-end reads of 100 nt were generated for each sample. Sequenced reads were cleaned according to a rigorous pre-processing workflow (Trimmomatic-0.32) before mapping some of them to the mouse reference genome (GRCm38.p4) with STAR-2.4.2a. Cufflinks2.0.2 with the gencode-M6 mouse gene annotations was then used to perform differential expression analysis. Adult_Ctrl RNA-Seq TRANSCRIPTOMIC cDNA single Illumina HiSeq 2500 age;;6 months|BioSampleModel;;Model organism or animal|breed;;C57BL/6|sample_type;;Adult control gastrocnemius|sex;;male|tissue;;Gastrocnemius Adult_Ctrl 16000620211 167197992 2017-05-26 00:00:53 2303817578 16000620211 167197992 1 167197992 index:0,count:167197992,average:95.70,stdev:15.88 clt_5M-3-Ctrl_R1.bam in_mesa 28583253 34.81 1.72 0.05 15815628944 15661361640 13905743834 13812500064 99.02 99.33 0 0 0 0 0 0 69.21 79.11 198785262 115416577 198785262 115416577 74.13 77.33 198785262 123629578 198785262 112829487 2803468087 17.73 0.15 0 12.48 0 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.20 0 166765073 0 95 0 95.31 0 1.41 0 0.00 0 1.14 0 0.00 0 887.78 0 0.10 0 253175 0 167197992 0 20864077 0 89373 0 1398 0 0 0 342148 0 5458 0 0 0 86568 0 13414617 0 36228 0 13542871 0 87.26 0 145900996 0 207270 14347735 69.222439330342 167197992.0 166765073.0 253175.0 20864077.0 89373.0 1398.0 0.0 342148.0 145900996.0 99.7 0.2 12.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 87.3 15 101 95.70 6 16000620211 25.7 21.1 22.2 31.1 0.0 36.0 30.5 bulk